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Diffstat (limited to 'tests/test_renderers.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/test_renderers.py | 651 |
1 files changed, 651 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/test_renderers.py b/tests/test_renderers.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b41cff39 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_renderers.py @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +from decimal import Decimal +from django.core.cache import cache +from django.db import models +from django.test import TestCase +from django.utils import unittest +from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ +from rest_framework import status, permissions +from rest_framework.compat import yaml, etree, patterns, url, include, six, StringIO +from rest_framework.response import Response +from rest_framework.views import APIView +from rest_framework.renderers import BaseRenderer, JSONRenderer, YAMLRenderer, \ + XMLRenderer, JSONPRenderer, BrowsableAPIRenderer, UnicodeJSONRenderer +from rest_framework.parsers import YAMLParser, XMLParser +from rest_framework.settings import api_settings +from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory +from collections import MutableMapping +import datetime +import json +import pickle +import re + + +DUMMYSTATUS = status.HTTP_200_OK +DUMMYCONTENT = 'dummycontent' + +RENDERER_A_SERIALIZER = lambda x: ('Renderer A: %s' % x).encode('ascii') +RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER = lambda x: ('Renderer B: %s' % x).encode('ascii') + + +expected_results = [ + ((elem for elem in [1, 2, 3]), JSONRenderer, b'[1, 2, 3]') # Generator +] + + +class DummyTestModel(models.Model): + name = models.CharField(max_length=42, default='') + + +class BasicRendererTests(TestCase): + def test_expected_results(self): + for value, renderer_cls, expected in expected_results: + output = renderer_cls().render(value) + self.assertEqual(output, expected) + + +class RendererA(BaseRenderer): + media_type = 'mock/renderera' + format = "formata" + + def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None): + return RENDERER_A_SERIALIZER(data) + + +class RendererB(BaseRenderer): + media_type = 'mock/rendererb' + format = "formatb" + + def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None): + return RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(data) + + +class MockView(APIView): + renderer_classes = (RendererA, RendererB) + + def get(self, request, **kwargs): + response = Response(DUMMYCONTENT, status=DUMMYSTATUS) + return response + + +class MockGETView(APIView): + def get(self, request, **kwargs): + return Response({'foo': ['bar', 'baz']}) + + + +class MockPOSTView(APIView): + def post(self, request, **kwargs): + return Response({'foo': request.DATA}) + + +class EmptyGETView(APIView): + renderer_classes = (JSONRenderer,) + + def get(self, request, **kwargs): + return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) + + +class HTMLView(APIView): + renderer_classes = (BrowsableAPIRenderer, ) + + def get(self, request, **kwargs): + return Response('text') + + +class HTMLView1(APIView): + renderer_classes = (BrowsableAPIRenderer, JSONRenderer) + + def get(self, request, **kwargs): + return Response('text') + +urlpatterns = patterns('', + url(r'^.*\.(?P<format>.+)$', MockView.as_view(renderer_classes=[RendererA, RendererB])), + url(r'^$', MockView.as_view(renderer_classes=[RendererA, RendererB])), + url(r'^cache$', MockGETView.as_view()), + url(r'^jsonp/jsonrenderer$', MockGETView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONRenderer, JSONPRenderer])), + url(r'^jsonp/nojsonrenderer$', MockGETView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONPRenderer])), + url(r'^parseerror$', MockPOSTView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONRenderer, BrowsableAPIRenderer])), + url(r'^html$', HTMLView.as_view()), + url(r'^html1$', HTMLView1.as_view()), + url(r'^empty$', EmptyGETView.as_view()), + url(r'^api', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')) +) + + +class POSTDeniedPermission(permissions.BasePermission): + def has_permission(self, request, view): + return request.method != 'POST' + + +class POSTDeniedView(APIView): + renderer_classes = (BrowsableAPIRenderer,) + permission_classes = (POSTDeniedPermission,) + + def get(self, request): + return Response() + + def post(self, request): + return Response() + + def put(self, request): + return Response() + + def patch(self, request): + return Response() + + +class DocumentingRendererTests(TestCase): + def test_only_permitted_forms_are_displayed(self): + view = POSTDeniedView.as_view() + request = APIRequestFactory().get('/') + response = view(request).render() + self.assertNotContains(response, '>POST<') + self.assertContains(response, '>PUT<') + self.assertContains(response, '>PATCH<') + + +class RendererEndToEndTests(TestCase): + """ + End-to-end testing of renderers using an RendererMixin on a generic view. + """ + + urls = 'tests.test_renderers' + + def test_default_renderer_serializes_content(self): + """If the Accept header is not set the default renderer should serialize the response.""" + resp = self.client.get('/') + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererA.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_A_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_head_method_serializes_no_content(self): + """No response must be included in HEAD requests.""" + resp = self.client.head('/') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererA.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, six.b('')) + + def test_default_renderer_serializes_content_on_accept_any(self): + """If the Accept header is set to */* the default renderer should serialize the response.""" + resp = self.client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*') + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererA.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_A_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_specified_renderer_serializes_content_default_case(self): + """If the Accept header is set the specified renderer should serialize the response. + (In this case we check that works for the default renderer)""" + resp = self.client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT=RendererA.media_type) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererA.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_A_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_specified_renderer_serializes_content_non_default_case(self): + """If the Accept header is set the specified renderer should serialize the response. + (In this case we check that works for a non-default renderer)""" + resp = self.client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT=RendererB.media_type) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererB.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_specified_renderer_serializes_content_on_accept_query(self): + """The '_accept' query string should behave in the same way as the Accept header.""" + param = '?%s=%s' % ( + api_settings.URL_ACCEPT_OVERRIDE, + RendererB.media_type + ) + resp = self.client.get('/' + param) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererB.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_unsatisfiable_accept_header_on_request_returns_406_status(self): + """If the Accept header is unsatisfiable we should return a 406 Not Acceptable response.""" + resp = self.client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='foo/bar') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE) + + def test_specified_renderer_serializes_content_on_format_query(self): + """If a 'format' query is specified, the renderer with the matching + format attribute should serialize the response.""" + param = '?%s=%s' % ( + api_settings.URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE, + RendererB.format + ) + resp = self.client.get('/' + param) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererB.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_specified_renderer_serializes_content_on_format_kwargs(self): + """If a 'format' keyword arg is specified, the renderer with the matching + format attribute should serialize the response.""" + resp = self.client.get('/something.formatb') + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererB.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_specified_renderer_is_used_on_format_query_with_matching_accept(self): + """If both a 'format' query and a matching Accept header specified, + the renderer with the matching format attribute should serialize the response.""" + param = '?%s=%s' % ( + api_settings.URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE, + RendererB.format + ) + resp = self.client.get('/' + param, + HTTP_ACCEPT=RendererB.media_type) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], RendererB.media_type + '; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, RENDERER_B_SERIALIZER(DUMMYCONTENT)) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, DUMMYSTATUS) + + def test_parse_error_renderers_browsable_api(self): + """Invalid data should still render the browsable API correctly.""" + resp = self.client.post('/parseerror', data='foobar', content_type='application/json', HTTP_ACCEPT='text/html') + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'text/html; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + + def test_204_no_content_responses_have_no_content_type_set(self): + """ + Regression test for #1196 + + https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues/1196 + """ + resp = self.client.get('/empty') + self.assertEqual(resp.get('Content-Type', None), None) + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) + + def test_contains_headers_of_api_response(self): + """ + Issue #1437 + + Test we display the headers of the API response and not those from the + HTML response + """ + resp = self.client.get('/html1') + self.assertContains(resp, '>GET, HEAD, OPTIONS<') + self.assertContains(resp, '>application/json<') + self.assertNotContains(resp, '>text/html; charset=utf-8<') + + +_flat_repr = '{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}' +_indented_repr = '{\n "foo": [\n "bar",\n "baz"\n ]\n}' + + +def strip_trailing_whitespace(content): + """ + Seems to be some inconsistencies re. trailing whitespace with + different versions of the json lib. + """ + return re.sub(' +\n', '\n', content) + + +class JSONRendererTests(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific to the JSON Renderer + """ + + def test_render_lazy_strings(self): + """ + JSONRenderer should deal with lazy translated strings. + """ + ret = JSONRenderer().render(_('test')) + self.assertEqual(ret, b'"test"') + + def test_render_queryset_values(self): + o = DummyTestModel.objects.create(name='dummy') + qs = DummyTestModel.objects.values('id', 'name') + ret = JSONRenderer().render(qs) + data = json.loads(ret.decode('utf-8')) + self.assertEquals(data, [{'id': o.id, 'name': o.name}]) + + def test_render_queryset_values_list(self): + o = DummyTestModel.objects.create(name='dummy') + qs = DummyTestModel.objects.values_list('id', 'name') + ret = JSONRenderer().render(qs) + data = json.loads(ret.decode('utf-8')) + self.assertEquals(data, [[o.id, o.name]]) + + def test_render_dict_abc_obj(self): + class Dict(MutableMapping): + def __init__(self): + self._dict = dict() + def __getitem__(self, key): + return self._dict.__getitem__(key) + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + return self._dict.__setitem__(key, value) + def __delitem__(self, key): + return self._dict.__delitem__(key) + def __iter__(self): + return self._dict.__iter__() + def __len__(self): + return self._dict.__len__() + def keys(self): + return self._dict.keys() + + x = Dict() + x['key'] = 'string value' + x[2] = 3 + ret = JSONRenderer().render(x) + data = json.loads(ret.decode('utf-8')) + self.assertEquals(data, {'key': 'string value', '2': 3}) + + def test_render_obj_with_getitem(self): + class DictLike(object): + def __init__(self): + self._dict = {} + def set(self, value): + self._dict = dict(value) + def __getitem__(self, key): + return self._dict[key] + + x = DictLike() + x.set({'a': 1, 'b': 'string'}) + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + JSONRenderer().render(x) + + def test_without_content_type_args(self): + """ + Test basic JSON rendering. + """ + obj = {'foo': ['bar', 'baz']} + renderer = JSONRenderer() + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/json') + # Fix failing test case which depends on version of JSON library. + self.assertEqual(content.decode('utf-8'), _flat_repr) + + def test_with_content_type_args(self): + """ + Test JSON rendering with additional content type arguments supplied. + """ + obj = {'foo': ['bar', 'baz']} + renderer = JSONRenderer() + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/json; indent=2') + self.assertEqual(strip_trailing_whitespace(content.decode('utf-8')), _indented_repr) + + def test_check_ascii(self): + obj = {'countries': ['United Kingdom', 'France', 'España']} + renderer = JSONRenderer() + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/json') + self.assertEqual(content, '{"countries": ["United Kingdom", "France", "Espa\\u00f1a"]}'.encode('utf-8')) + + +class UnicodeJSONRendererTests(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific for the Unicode JSON Renderer + """ + def test_proper_encoding(self): + obj = {'countries': ['United Kingdom', 'France', 'España']} + renderer = UnicodeJSONRenderer() + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/json') + self.assertEqual(content, '{"countries": ["United Kingdom", "France", "España"]}'.encode('utf-8')) + + +class JSONPRendererTests(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific to the JSONP Renderer + """ + + urls = 'tests.test_renderers' + + def test_without_callback_with_json_renderer(self): + """ + Test JSONP rendering with View JSON Renderer. + """ + resp = self.client.get('/jsonp/jsonrenderer', + HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, + ('callback(%s);' % _flat_repr).encode('ascii')) + + def test_without_callback_without_json_renderer(self): + """ + Test JSONP rendering without View JSON Renderer. + """ + resp = self.client.get('/jsonp/nojsonrenderer', + HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, + ('callback(%s);' % _flat_repr).encode('ascii')) + + def test_with_callback(self): + """ + Test JSONP rendering with callback function name. + """ + callback_func = 'myjsonpcallback' + resp = self.client.get('/jsonp/nojsonrenderer?callback=' + callback_func, + HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript') + self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK) + self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8') + self.assertEqual(resp.content, + ('%s(%s);' % (callback_func, _flat_repr)).encode('ascii')) + + +if yaml: + _yaml_repr = 'foo: [bar, baz]\n' + + class YAMLRendererTests(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific to the YAML Renderer + """ + + def test_render(self): + """ + Test basic YAML rendering. + """ + obj = {'foo': ['bar', 'baz']} + renderer = YAMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/yaml') + self.assertEqual(content, _yaml_repr) + + def test_render_and_parse(self): + """ + Test rendering and then parsing returns the original object. + IE obj -> render -> parse -> obj. + """ + obj = {'foo': ['bar', 'baz']} + + renderer = YAMLRenderer() + parser = YAMLParser() + + content = renderer.render(obj, 'application/yaml') + data = parser.parse(StringIO(content)) + self.assertEqual(obj, data) + + def test_render_decimal(self): + """ + Test YAML decimal rendering. + """ + renderer = YAMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': Decimal('111.2')}, 'application/yaml') + self.assertYAMLContains(content, "field: '111.2'") + + def assertYAMLContains(self, content, string): + self.assertTrue(string in content, '%r not in %r' % (string, content)) + + +class XMLRendererTestCase(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific to the XML Renderer + """ + + _complex_data = { + "creation_date": datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 25, 12, 45, 00), + "name": "name", + "sub_data_list": [ + { + "sub_id": 1, + "sub_name": "first" + }, + { + "sub_id": 2, + "sub_name": "second" + } + ] + } + + def test_render_string(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': 'astring'}, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field>astring</field>') + + def test_render_integer(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': 111}, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field>111</field>') + + def test_render_datetime(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({ + 'field': datetime.datetime(2011, 12, 25, 12, 45, 00) + }, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field>2011-12-25 12:45:00</field>') + + def test_render_float(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': 123.4}, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field>123.4</field>') + + def test_render_decimal(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': Decimal('111.2')}, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field>111.2</field>') + + def test_render_none(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render({'field': None}, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<field></field>') + + def test_render_complex_data(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = renderer.render(self._complex_data, 'application/xml') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<sub_name>first</sub_name>') + self.assertXMLContains(content, '<sub_name>second</sub_name>') + + @unittest.skipUnless(etree, 'defusedxml not installed') + def test_render_and_parse_complex_data(self): + """ + Test XML rendering. + """ + renderer = XMLRenderer() + content = StringIO(renderer.render(self._complex_data, 'application/xml')) + + parser = XMLParser() + complex_data_out = parser.parse(content) + error_msg = "complex data differs!IN:\n %s \n\n OUT:\n %s" % (repr(self._complex_data), repr(complex_data_out)) + self.assertEqual(self._complex_data, complex_data_out, error_msg) + + def assertXMLContains(self, xml, string): + self.assertTrue(xml.startswith('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<root>')) + self.assertTrue(xml.endswith('</root>')) + self.assertTrue(string in xml, '%r not in %r' % (string, xml)) + + +# Tests for caching issue, #346 +class CacheRenderTest(TestCase): + """ + Tests specific to caching responses + """ + + urls = 'tests.test_renderers' + + cache_key = 'just_a_cache_key' + + @classmethod + def _get_pickling_errors(cls, obj, seen=None): + """ Return any errors that would be raised if `obj' is pickled + Courtesy of koffie @ http://stackoverflow.com/a/7218986/109897 + """ + if seen == None: + seen = [] + try: + state = obj.__getstate__() + except AttributeError: + return + if state == None: + return + if isinstance(state, tuple): + if not isinstance(state[0], dict): + state = state[1] + else: + state = state[0].update(state[1]) + result = {} + for i in state: + try: + pickle.dumps(state[i], protocol=2) + except pickle.PicklingError: + if not state[i] in seen: + seen.append(state[i]) + result[i] = cls._get_pickling_errors(state[i], seen) + return result + + def http_resp(self, http_method, url): + """ + Simple wrapper for Client http requests + Removes the `client' and `request' attributes from as they are + added by django.test.client.Client and not part of caching + responses outside of tests. + """ + method = getattr(self.client, http_method) + resp = method(url) + del resp.client, resp.request + return resp + + def test_obj_pickling(self): + """ + Test that responses are properly pickled + """ + resp = self.http_resp('get', '/cache') + + # Make sure that no pickling errors occurred + self.assertEqual(self._get_pickling_errors(resp), {}) + + # Unfortunately LocMem backend doesn't raise PickleErrors but returns + # None instead. + cache.set(self.cache_key, resp) + self.assertTrue(cache.get(self.cache_key) is not None) + + def test_head_caching(self): + """ + Test caching of HEAD requests + """ + resp = self.http_resp('head', '/cache') + cache.set(self.cache_key, resp) + + cached_resp = cache.get(self.cache_key) + self.assertIsInstance(cached_resp, Response) + + def test_get_caching(self): + """ + Test caching of GET requests + """ + resp = self.http_resp('get', '/cache') + cache.set(self.cache_key, resp) + + cached_resp = cache.get(self.cache_key) + self.assertIsInstance(cached_resp, Response) + self.assertEqual(cached_resp.content, resp.content) |