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+"""
+..
+ >>> from djangorestframework.parsers import FormParser
+ >>> from djangorestframework.resource import Resource
+ >>> from djangorestframework.compat import RequestFactory
+ >>> from urllib import urlencode
+ >>> req = RequestFactory().get('/')
+ >>> some_resource = Resource()
+ >>> trash = some_resource.dispatch(req)# Some variables are set only when calling dispatch
+
+FormParser
+============
+
+Data flatening
+----------------
+
+Here is some example data, which would eventually be sent along with a post request :
+
+ >>> inpt = urlencode([
+ ... ('key1', 'bla1'),
+ ... ('key2', 'blo1'), ('key2', 'blo2'),
+ ... ])
+
+Default behaviour for :class:`parsers.FormParser`, is to return a single value for each parameter :
+
+ >>> FormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'bla1', 'key2': 'blo1'}
+ True
+
+However, you can customize this behaviour by subclassing :class:`parsers.FormParser`, and overriding :meth:`parsers.FormParser.is_a_list` :
+
+ >>> class MyFormParser(FormParser):
+ ...
+ ... def is_a_list(self, key, val_list):
+ ... return len(val_list) > 1
+
+This new parser only flattens the lists of parameters that contain a single value.
+
+ >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'bla1', 'key2': ['blo1', 'blo2']}
+ True
+
+.. note:: The same functionality is available for :class:`parsers.MultipartParser`.
+
+Submitting an empty list
+--------------------------
+
+When submitting an empty select multiple, like this one ::
+
+ <select multiple="multiple" name="key2"></select>
+
+The browsers usually strip the parameter completely. A hack to avoid this, and therefore being able to submit an empty select multiple, is to submit a value that tells the server that the list is empty ::
+
+ <select multiple="multiple" name="key2"><option value="_empty"></select>
+
+:class:`parsers.FormParser` provides the server-side implementation for this hack. Considering the following posted data :
+
+ >>> inpt = urlencode([
+ ... ('key1', 'blo1'), ('key1', '_empty'),
+ ... ('key2', '_empty'),
+ ... ])
+
+:class:`parsers.FormParser` strips the values ``_empty`` from all the lists.
+
+ >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'blo1'}
+ True
+
+Oh ... but wait a second, the parameter ``key2`` isn't even supposed to be a list, so the parser just stripped it.
+
+ >>> class MyFormParser(FormParser):
+ ...
+ ... def is_a_list(self, key, val_list):
+ ... return key == 'key2'
+ ...
+ >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'blo1', 'key2': []}
+ True
+
+Better like that. Note that you can configure something else than ``_empty`` for the empty value by setting :attr:`parsers.FormParser.EMPTY_VALUE`.
+"""
+import httplib, mimetypes
+from tempfile import TemporaryFile
+from django.test import TestCase
+from djangorestframework.compat import RequestFactory
+from djangorestframework.parsers import MultipartParser
+from djangorestframework.resource import Resource
+
+def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files):
+ """For testing multipart parser.
+ fields is a sequence of (name, value) elements for regular form fields.
+ files is a sequence of (name, filename, value) elements for data to be uploaded as files
+ Return (content_type, body)."""
+ BOUNDARY = '----------ThIs_Is_tHe_bouNdaRY_$'
+ CRLF = '\r\n'
+ L = []
+ for (key, value) in fields:
+ L.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
+ L.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key)
+ L.append('')
+ L.append(value)
+ for (key, filename, value) in files:
+ L.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
+ L.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (key, filename))
+ L.append('Content-Type: %s' % get_content_type(filename))
+ L.append('')
+ L.append(value)
+ L.append('--' + BOUNDARY + '--')
+ L.append('')
+ body = CRLF.join(L)
+ content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
+ return content_type, body
+
+def get_content_type(filename):
+ return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
+
+class TestMultipartParser(TestCase):
+ def setUp(self):
+ self.req = RequestFactory()
+ self.content_type, self.body = encode_multipart_formdata([('key1', 'val1'), ('key1', 'val2')],
+ [('file1', 'pic.jpg', 'blablabla'), ('file1', 't.txt', 'blobloblo')])
+
+ def test_multipartparser(self):
+ """Ensure that MultipartParser can parse multipart/form-data that contains a mix of several files and parameters."""
+ post_req = RequestFactory().post('/', self.body, content_type=self.content_type)
+ some_resource = Resource()
+ some_resource.dispatch(post_req)
+ parsed = MultipartParser(some_resource).parse(self.body)
+ self.assertEqual(parsed['key1'], 'val1')
+ self.assertEqual(parsed['file1'].read(), 'blablabla')
+