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This allows you to return API schema or other resource information.</p> -<p>There are not currently any widely adopted conventions for exactly what style of response should be returned for HTTP <code>OPTIONS</code> requests, so we provide an ad-hoc style that returns some useful information.</p> -<p>Here's an example response that demonstrates the information that is returned by default.</p> -<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>HTTP 200 OK -Allow: GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS -Content-Type: application/json - -{ -    "name": "To Do List", -    "description": "List existing 'To Do' items, or create a new item.", -    "renders": [ -        "application/json", -        "text/html" -    ], -    "parses": [ -        "application/json", -        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", -        "multipart/form-data" -    ], -    "actions": { -        "POST": { -            "note": { -                "type": "string", -                "required": false, -                "read_only": false, -                "label": "title", -                "max_length": 100 -            } -        } -    } -} -</code></pre> -<h2 id="setting-the-metadata-scheme">Setting the metadata scheme</h2> -<p>You can set the metadata class globally using the <code>'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS'</code> settings key:</p> -<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>REST_FRAMEWORK = { -    'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.metadata.SimpleMetadata' -} -</code></pre> -<p>Or you can set the metadata class individually for a view:</p> -<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>class APIRoot(APIView): -    metadata_class = APIRootMetadata - -    def get(self, request, format=None): -        return Response({ -            ... -        }) -</code></pre> -<p>The REST framework package only includes a single metadata class implementation, named <code>SimpleMetadata</code>. If you want to use an alternative style you'll need to implement a custom metadata class.</p> -<h2 id="creating-schema-endpoints">Creating schema endpoints</h2> -<p>If you have specific requirements for creating schema endpoints that are accessed with regular <code>GET</code> requests, you might consider re-using the metadata API for doing so.</p> -<p>For example, the following additional route could be used on a viewset to provide a linkable schema endpoint.</p> -<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>@list_route(methods=['GET']) -def schema(self, request): -    meta = self.metadata_class() -    data = meta.determine_metadata(request, self) -    return Response(data) -</code></pre> -<p>There are a couple of reasons that you might choose to take this approach, including that <code>OPTIONS</code> responses <a href="https://www.mnot.net/blog/2012/10/29/NO_OPTIONS">are not cacheable</a>.</p> -<hr /> -<h1 id="custom-metadata-classes">Custom metadata classes</h1> -<p>If you want to provide a custom metadata class you should override <code>BaseMetadata</code> and implement the <code>determine_metadata(self, request, view)</code> method.</p> -<p>Useful things that you might want to do could include returning schema information, using a format such as <a href="http://json-schema.org/">JSON schema</a>, or returning debug information to admin users.</p> -<h2 id="example">Example</h2> -<p>The following class could be used to limit the information that is returned to <code>OPTIONS</code> requests.</p> -<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>class MinimalMetadata(BaseMetadata): -    """ -    Don't include field and other information for `OPTIONS` requests. -    Just return the name and description. -    """ -    def determine_metadata(self, request, view): -        return { -            'name': view.get_view_name(), -            'description': view.get_view_description() -        } -</code></pre> -          </div><!--/span--> -        </div><!--/row--> -      </div><!--/.fluid-container--> -    </div><!--/.body content--> - -      <div id="push"></div> -  </div><!--/.wrapper --> - -  <footer class="span12"> -    <p>Sponsored by <a href="http://dabapps.com/">DabApps</a>.</a></p> -  </footer> - -    <!-- Le javascript -    ================================================== --> -    <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> -    <script src="file:///Users/tomchristie/GitHub/django-rest-framework/html//js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js"></script> -    <script src="file:///Users/tomchristie/GitHub/django-rest-framework/html//js/prettify-1.0.js"></script> -    <script src="file:///Users/tomchristie/GitHub/django-rest-framework/html//js/bootstrap-2.1.1-min.js"></script> - -    <script> -      //$('.side-nav').scrollspy() -      var shiftWindow = function() { scrollBy(0, -50) }; -      if (location.hash) shiftWindow(); -      window.addEventListener("hashchange", shiftWindow); - -      $('.dropdown-menu').on('click touchstart', function(event) { -        event.stopPropagation(); -      }); - -      // Dynamically force sidenav to no higher than browser window -      $('.side-nav').css('max-height', window.innerHeight - 130); - -      $(function(){ -        $(window).resize(function(){ -          $('.side-nav').css('max-height', window.innerHeight - 130); -        }); -      }); -    </script> -</body></html> | 
