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| author | Tom Christie | 2013-08-30 09:28:33 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Tom Christie | 2013-08-30 09:28:33 +0100 |
| commit | 9a5b2eefa92dede844ab94d049093e91ac98af5b (patch) | |
| tree | faf389e2f8c8296aeaa486ab97ed0be9113cc2ba /docs/api-guide | |
| parent | bf07b8e616bd92e4ae3c2c09b198181d7075e6bd (diff) | |
| parent | f3ab0b2b1d5734314dbe3cdd13cd7c4f0531bf7d (diff) | |
| download | django-rest-framework-9a5b2eefa92dede844ab94d049093e91ac98af5b.tar.bz2 | |
Merge master
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/api-guide')
| -rwxr-xr-x | docs/api-guide/generic-views.md | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/pagination.md | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/parsers.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/permissions.md | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/relations.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/renderers.md | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/requests.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/serializers.md | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/settings.md | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/testing.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/throttling.md | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/viewsets.md | 3 |
12 files changed, 87 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md index 931cae54..7185b6b6 100755 --- a/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The following attributes control the basic view behavior. **Pagination**: -The following attibutes are used to control pagination when used with list views. +The following attributes are used to control pagination when used with list views. * `paginate_by` - The size of pages to use with paginated data. If set to `None` then pagination is turned off. If unset this uses the same value as the `PAGINATE_BY` setting, which defaults to `None`. * `paginate_by_param` - The name of a query parameter, which can be used by the client to override the default page size to use for pagination. If unset this uses the same value as the `PAGINATE_BY_PARAM` setting, which defaults to `None`. @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ For example: #### `get_paginate_by(self)` -Returns the page size to use with pagination. By default this uses the `paginate_by` attribute, and may be overridden by the cient if the `paginate_by_param` attribute is set. +Returns the page size to use with pagination. By default this uses the `paginate_by` attribute, and may be overridden by the client if the `paginate_by_param` attribute is set. You may want to override this method to provide more complex behavior such as modifying page sizes based on the media type of the response. diff --git a/docs/api-guide/pagination.md b/docs/api-guide/pagination.md index ca0174b7..0829589f 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/pagination.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/pagination.md @@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ We could now use our pagination serializer in a view like this. The generic class based views `ListAPIView` and `ListCreateAPIView` provide pagination of the returned querysets by default. You can customise this behaviour by altering the pagination style, by modifying the default number of results, by allowing clients to override the page size using a query parameter, or by turning pagination off completely. -The default pagination style may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_PAGINATION_SERIALIZER_CLASS`, `PAGINATE_BY` and `PAGINATE_BY_PARAM` settings. For example. +The default pagination style may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_PAGINATION_SERIALIZER_CLASS`, `PAGINATE_BY`, `PAGINATE_BY_PARAM`, and `MAX_PAGINATE_BY` settings. For example. REST_FRAMEWORK = { - 'PAGINATE_BY': 10, - 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size' + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10, # Default to 10 + 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size', # Allow client to override, using `?page_size=xxx`. + 'MAX_PAGINATE_BY': 100 # Maximum limit allowed when using `?page_size=xxx`. } You can also set the pagination style on a per-view basis, using the `ListAPIView` generic class-based view. @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ You can also set the pagination style on a per-view basis, using the `ListAPIVie serializer_class = ExampleModelSerializer paginate_by = 10 paginate_by_param = 'page_size' + max_paginate_by = 100 Note that using a `paginate_by` value of `None` will turn off pagination for the view. diff --git a/docs/api-guide/parsers.md b/docs/api-guide/parsers.md index d3c42b1c..1030fcb6 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/parsers.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/parsers.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The default set of parsers may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSE ) } -You can also set the renderers used for an individual view, or viewset, +You can also set the parsers used for an individual view, or viewset, using the `APIView` class based views. from rest_framework.parsers import YAMLParser diff --git a/docs/api-guide/permissions.md b/docs/api-guide/permissions.md index 12aa4c18..a7bf1555 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/permissions.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/permissions.md @@ -212,6 +212,10 @@ The following third party packages are also available. The [DRF Any Permissions][drf-any-permissions] packages provides a different permission behavior in contrast to REST framework. Instead of all specified permissions being required, only one of the given permissions has to be true in order to get access to the view. +## Composed Permissions + +The [Composed Permissions][composed-permissions] package provides a simple way to define complex and multi-depth (with logic operators) permission objects, using small and reusable components. + [cite]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/security/Conceptual/AuthenticationAndAuthorizationGuide/Authorization/Authorization.html [authentication]: authentication.md [throttling]: throttling.md @@ -222,3 +226,4 @@ The [DRF Any Permissions][drf-any-permissions] packages provides a different per [2.2-announcement]: ../topics/2.2-announcement.md [filtering]: filtering.md [drf-any-permissions]: https://github.com/kevin-brown/drf-any-permissions +[composed-permissions]: https://github.com/niwibe/djangorestframework-composed-permissions diff --git a/docs/api-guide/relations.md b/docs/api-guide/relations.md index aa14bc72..15ba9a3a 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/relations.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/relations.md @@ -214,8 +214,6 @@ Nested relationships can be expressed by using serializers as fields. If the field is used to represent a to-many relationship, you should add the `many=True` flag to the serializer field. -Note that nested relationships are currently read-only. For read-write relationships, you should use a flat relational style. - ## Example For example, the following serializer: diff --git a/docs/api-guide/renderers.md b/docs/api-guide/renderers.md index 7fc1fc1f..657377d9 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/renderers.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/renderers.md @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The client may additionally include an `'indent'` media type parameter, in which **.format**: `'.json'` -**.charset**: `utf-8` +**.charset**: `None` ## UnicodeJSONRenderer @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Both the `JSONRenderer` and `UnicodeJSONRenderer` styles conform to [RFC 4627][r **.format**: `'.json'` -**.charset**: `utf-8` +**.charset**: `None` ## JSONPRenderer @@ -212,6 +212,20 @@ You can use `TemplateHTMLRenderer` either to return regular HTML pages using RES See also: `TemplateHTMLRenderer` +## HTMLFormRenderer + +Renders data returned by a serializer into an HTML form. The output of this renderer does not include the enclosing `<form>` tags or an submit actions, as you'll probably need those to include the desired method and URL. Also note that the `HTMLFormRenderer` does not yet support including field error messages. + +Note that the template used by the `HTMLFormRenderer` class, and the context submitted to it **may be subject to change**. If you need to use this renderer class it is advised that you either make a local copy of the class and templates, or follow the release note on REST framework upgrades closely. + +**.media_type**: `text/html` + +**.format**: `'.form'` + +**.charset**: `utf-8` + +**.template**: `'rest_framework/form.html'` + ## BrowsableAPIRenderer Renders data into HTML for the Browsable API. This renderer will determine which other renderer would have been given highest priority, and use that to display an API style response within the HTML page. @@ -222,6 +236,8 @@ Renders data into HTML for the Browsable API. This renderer will determine whic **.charset**: `utf-8` +**.template**: `'rest_framework/api.html'` + #### Customizing BrowsableAPIRenderer By default the response content will be rendered with the highest priority renderer apart from `BrowseableAPIRenderer`. If you need to customize this behavior, for example to use HTML as the default return format, but use JSON in the browsable API, you can do so by overriding the `get_default_renderer()` method. For example: @@ -295,12 +311,15 @@ By default renderer classes are assumed to be using the `UTF-8` encoding. To us Note that if a renderer class returns a unicode string, then the response content will be coerced into a bytestring by the `Response` class, with the `charset` attribute set on the renderer used to determine the encoding. -If the renderer returns a bytestring representing raw binary content, you should set a charset value of `None`, which will ensure the `Content-Type` header of the response will not have a `charset` value set. Doing so will also ensure that the browsable API will not attempt to display the binary content as a string. +If the renderer returns a bytestring representing raw binary content, you should set a charset value of `None`, which will ensure the `Content-Type` header of the response will not have a `charset` value set. + +In some cases you may also want to set the `render_style` attribute to `'binary'`. Doing so will also ensure that the browsable API will not attempt to display the binary content as a string. class JPEGRenderer(renderers.BaseRenderer): media_type = 'image/jpeg' format = 'jpg' charset = None + render_style = 'binary' def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None): return data diff --git a/docs/api-guide/requests.md b/docs/api-guide/requests.md index 39a34fcf..0696fedf 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/requests.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/requests.md @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ For more information see the [browser enhancements documentation]. # Standard HttpRequest attributes -As REST framework's `Request` extends Django's `HttpRequest`, all the other standard attributes and methods are also available. For example the `request.META` dictionary is available as normal. +As REST framework's `Request` extends Django's `HttpRequest`, all the other standard attributes and methods are also available. For example the `request.META` and `request.session` dictionaries are available as normal. Note that due to implementation reasons the `Request` class does not inherit from `HttpRequest` class, but instead extends the class using composition. diff --git a/docs/api-guide/serializers.md b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md index d9fd4643..5d7e2ac8 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/serializers.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ If a nested representation may optionally accept the `None` value you should pas content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) created = serializers.DateTimeField() -Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized. +Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should pass the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized. class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): user = UserSerializer(required=False) @@ -192,11 +192,13 @@ Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the ` content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) created = serializers.DateTimeField() ---- - -**Note**: Nested serializers are only suitable for read-only representations, as there are cases where they would have ambiguous or non-obvious behavior if used when updating instances. For read-write representations you should always use a flat representation, by using one of the `RelatedField` subclasses. +Validation of nested objects will work the same as before. Errors with nested objects will be nested under the field name of the nested object. ---- + serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data={'user': {'email': 'foobar', 'username': 'doe'}, 'content': 'baz'}) + serializer.is_valid() + # False + serializer.errors + # {'user': {'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']}, 'created': [u'This field is required.']} ## Dealing with multiple objects @@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ When performing a bulk update you may want to allow new items to be created, and serializer.save() # `.save()` will be called on updated or newly created instances. # `.delete()` will be called on any other items in the `queryset`. -Passing `allow_add_remove=True` ensures that any update operations will completely overwrite the existing queryset, rather than simply updating existing objects. +Passing `allow_add_remove=True` ensures that any update operations will completely overwrite the existing queryset, rather than simply updating existing objects. #### How identity is determined when performing bulk updates @@ -300,8 +302,7 @@ You can provide arbitrary additional context by passing a `context` argument whe The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_native()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute. ---- - +- # ModelSerializer Often you'll want serializer classes that map closely to model definitions. @@ -344,6 +345,8 @@ The default `ModelSerializer` uses primary keys for relationships, but you can a The `depth` option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation. +If you want to customize the way the serialization is done (e.g. using `allow_add_remove`) you'll need to define the field yourself. + ## Specifying which fields should be read-only You may wish to specify multiple fields as read-only. Instead of adding each field explicitly with the `read_only=True` attribute, you may use the `read_only_fields` Meta option, like so: diff --git a/docs/api-guide/settings.md b/docs/api-guide/settings.md index fe7925a5..542e8c5f 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/settings.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/settings.md @@ -127,6 +127,35 @@ Default: `None` The name of a query parameter, which can be used by the client to override the default page size to use for pagination. If set to `None`, clients may not override the default page size. +For example, given the following settings: + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10, + 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size', + } + +A client would be able to modify the pagination size by using the `page_size` query parameter. For example: + + GET http://example.com/api/accounts?page_size=25 + +Default: `None` + +#### MAX_PAGINATE_BY + +The maximum page size to allow when the page size is specified by the client. If set to `None`, then no maximum limit is applied. + +For example, given the following settings: + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10, + 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size', + 'MAX_PAGINATE_BY': 100 + } + +A client request like the following would return a paginated list of up to 100 items. + + GET http://example.com/api/accounts?page_size=999 + Default: `None` --- diff --git a/docs/api-guide/testing.md b/docs/api-guide/testing.md index b3880f8f..35c1f766 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/testing.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/testing.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Testing -> Code without tests is broken as designed +> Code without tests is broken as designed. > > — [Jacob Kaplan-Moss][cite] diff --git a/docs/api-guide/throttling.md b/docs/api-guide/throttling.md index 42f9c228..cc469217 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/throttling.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/throttling.md @@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. The throttle classes provided by REST framework use Django's cache backend. You should make sure that you've set appropriate [cache settings][cache-setting]. The default value of `LocMemCache` backend should be okay for simple setups. See Django's [cache documentation][cache-docs] for more details. +If you need to use a cache other than `'default'`, you can do so by creating a custom throttle class and setting the `cache` attribute. For example: + + class CustomAnonRateThrottle(AnonRateThrottle): + cache = get_cache('alternate') + +You'll need to rememeber to also set your custom throttle class in the `'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES'` settings key, or using the `throttle_classes` view attribute. + --- # API Reference diff --git a/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md b/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md index c4a2d61e..6498e177 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md @@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ By default, the decorators will route `GET` requests, but may also accept other @detail_route(methods=['post', 'delete']) def unset_password(self, request, pk=None): ... + +The two new actions will then be available at the urls `^users/{pk}/set_password/$` and `^users/{pk}/unset_password/$` + --- # API Reference |
