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authorTom Christie2011-04-29 14:32:56 +0100
committerTom Christie2011-04-29 14:32:56 +0100
commitb358fbdbe9cbd4ce644c4b2c7b9b4cec0811e14e (patch)
tree601e5576995809b74f914cafcee8a7a8cd9c6937 /djangorestframework/emitters.py
parent93aa065fa92f64472a3ee80564020a81776be742 (diff)
downloaddjango-rest-framework-b358fbdbe9cbd4ce644c4b2c7b9b4cec0811e14e.tar.bz2
More refactoring - move various less core stuff into utils etc
Diffstat (limited to 'djangorestframework/emitters.py')
-rw-r--r--djangorestframework/emitters.py243
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 243 deletions
diff --git a/djangorestframework/emitters.py b/djangorestframework/emitters.py
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-"""Emitters are used to serialize a Resource's output into specific media types.
-django-rest-framework also provides HTML and PlainText emitters that help self-document the API,
-by serializing the output along with documentation regarding the Resource, output status and headers,
-and providing forms and links depending on the allowed methods, emitters and parsers on the Resource.
-"""
-from django import forms
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.template import RequestContext, loader
-from django.utils import simplejson as json
-from django import forms
-
-from djangorestframework.utils import dict2xml, url_resolves
-from djangorestframework.markdownwrapper import apply_markdown
-from djangorestframework.breadcrumbs import get_breadcrumbs
-from djangorestframework.description import get_name, get_description
-from djangorestframework import status
-
-from urllib import quote_plus
-import string
-import re
-from decimal import Decimal
-
-# TODO: Rename verbose to something more appropriate
-# TODO: Maybe None could be handled more cleanly. It'd be nice if it was handled by default,
-# and only have an emitter output anything if it explicitly provides support for that.
-
-class BaseEmitter(object):
- """All emitters must extend this class, set the media_type attribute, and
- override the emit() function."""
- media_type = None
-
- def __init__(self, resource):
- self.resource = resource
-
- def emit(self, output=None, verbose=False):
- """By default emit simply returns the ouput as-is.
- Override this method to provide for other behaviour."""
- if output is None:
- return ''
-
- return output
-
-
-class TemplateEmitter(BaseEmitter):
- """Provided for convienience.
- Emit the output by simply rendering it with the given template."""
- media_type = None
- template = None
-
- def emit(self, output=None, verbose=False):
- if output is None:
- return ''
-
- context = RequestContext(self.request, output)
- return self.template.render(context)
-
-
-class DocumentingTemplateEmitter(BaseEmitter):
- """Base class for emitters used to self-document the API.
- Implementing classes should extend this class and set the template attribute."""
- template = None
-
- def _get_content(self, resource, request, output):
- """Get the content as if it had been emitted by a non-documenting emitter.
-
- (Typically this will be the content as it would have been if the Resource had been
- requested with an 'Accept: */*' header, although with verbose style formatting if appropriate.)"""
-
- # Find the first valid emitter and emit the content. (Don't use another documenting emitter.)
- emitters = [emitter for emitter in resource.emitters if not isinstance(emitter, DocumentingTemplateEmitter)]
- if not emitters:
- return '[No emitters were found]'
-
- content = emitters[0](resource).emit(output, verbose=True)
- if not all(char in string.printable for char in content):
- return '[%d bytes of binary content]'
-
- return content
-
-
- def _get_form_instance(self, resource):
- """Get a form, possibly bound to either the input or output data.
- In the absence on of the Resource having an associated form then
- provide a form that can be used to submit arbitrary content."""
- # Get the form instance if we have one bound to the input
- #form_instance = resource.form_instance
- # TODO! Reinstate this
-
- form_instance = getattr(resource, 'bound_form_instance', None)
-
- if not form_instance and hasattr(resource, 'get_bound_form'):
- # Otherwise if we have a response that is valid against the form then use that
- if resource.response.has_content_body:
- try:
- form_instance = resource.get_bound_form(resource.response.cleaned_content)
- if form_instance and not form_instance.is_valid():
- form_instance = None
- except:
- form_instance = None
-
- # If we still don't have a form instance then try to get an unbound form
- if not form_instance:
- try:
- form_instance = resource.get_bound_form()
- except:
- pass
-
- # If we still don't have a form instance then try to get an unbound form which can tunnel arbitrary content types
- if not form_instance:
- form_instance = self._get_generic_content_form(resource)
-
- return form_instance
-
-
- def _get_generic_content_form(self, resource):
- """Returns a form that allows for arbitrary content types to be tunneled via standard HTML forms
- (Which are typically application/x-www-form-urlencoded)"""
-
- # If we're not using content overloading there's no point in supplying a generic form,
- # as the resource won't treat the form's value as the content of the request.
- if not getattr(resource, 'USE_FORM_OVERLOADING', False):
- return None
-
- # NB. http://jacobian.org/writing/dynamic-form-generation/
- class GenericContentForm(forms.Form):
- def __init__(self, resource):
- """We don't know the names of the fields we want to set until the point the form is instantiated,
- as they are determined by the Resource the form is being created against.
- Add the fields dynamically."""
- super(GenericContentForm, self).__init__()
-
- contenttype_choices = [(media_type, media_type) for media_type in resource.parsed_media_types]
- initial_contenttype = resource.default_parser.media_type
-
- self.fields[resource.CONTENTTYPE_PARAM] = forms.ChoiceField(label='Content Type',
- choices=contenttype_choices,
- initial=initial_contenttype)
- self.fields[resource.CONTENT_PARAM] = forms.CharField(label='Content',
- widget=forms.Textarea)
-
- # If either of these reserved parameters are turned off then content tunneling is not possible
- if self.resource.CONTENTTYPE_PARAM is None or self.resource.CONTENT_PARAM is None:
- return None
-
- # Okey doke, let's do it
- return GenericContentForm(resource)
-
-
- def emit(self, output=None):
- content = self._get_content(self.resource, self.resource.request, output)
- form_instance = self._get_form_instance(self.resource)
-
- if url_resolves(settings.LOGIN_URL) and url_resolves(settings.LOGOUT_URL):
- login_url = "%s?next=%s" % (settings.LOGIN_URL, quote_plus(self.resource.request.path))
- logout_url = "%s?next=%s" % (settings.LOGOUT_URL, quote_plus(self.resource.request.path))
- else:
- login_url = None
- logout_url = None
-
- name = get_name(self.resource)
- description = get_description(self.resource)
-
- markeddown = None
- if apply_markdown:
- try:
- markeddown = apply_markdown(description)
- except AttributeError: # TODO: possibly split the get_description / get_name into a mixin class
- markeddown = None
-
- breadcrumb_list = get_breadcrumbs(self.resource.request.path)
-
- template = loader.get_template(self.template)
- context = RequestContext(self.resource.request, {
- 'content': content,
- 'resource': self.resource,
- 'request': self.resource.request,
- 'response': self.resource.response,
- 'description': description,
- 'name': name,
- 'markeddown': markeddown,
- 'breadcrumblist': breadcrumb_list,
- 'form': form_instance,
- 'login_url': login_url,
- 'logout_url': logout_url,
- 'ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX': settings.ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX
- })
-
- ret = template.render(context)
-
- return ret
-
-
-class JSONEmitter(BaseEmitter):
- """Emitter which serializes to JSON"""
- media_type = 'application/json'
-
- def emit(self, output=None, verbose=False):
- if output is None:
- return ''
- if verbose:
- return json.dumps(output, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
- return json.dumps(output)
-
-
-class XMLEmitter(BaseEmitter):
- """Emitter which serializes to XML."""
- media_type = 'application/xml'
-
- def emit(self, output=None, verbose=False):
- if output is None:
- return ''
- return dict2xml(output)
-
-
-class DocumentingHTMLEmitter(DocumentingTemplateEmitter):
- """Emitter which provides a browsable HTML interface for an API.
- See the examples listed in the django-rest-framework documentation to see this in actions."""
- media_type = 'text/html'
- template = 'emitter.html'
-
-
-class DocumentingXHTMLEmitter(DocumentingTemplateEmitter):
- """Identical to DocumentingHTMLEmitter, except with an xhtml media type.
- We need this to be listed in preference to xml in order to return HTML to WebKit based browsers,
- given their Accept headers."""
- media_type = 'application/xhtml+xml'
- template = 'emitter.html'
-
-
-class DocumentingPlainTextEmitter(DocumentingTemplateEmitter):
- """Emitter that serializes the output with the default emitter, but also provides plain-text
- doumentation of the returned status and headers, and of the resource's name and description.
- Useful for browsing an API with command line tools."""
- media_type = 'text/plain'
- template = 'emitter.txt'
-
-DEFAULT_EMITTERS = ( JSONEmitter,
- DocumentingHTMLEmitter,
- DocumentingXHTMLEmitter,
- DocumentingPlainTextEmitter,
- XMLEmitter )
-
-