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require "erb"
require "tempfile"
class Sandbox
SANDBOX_EXEC = "/usr/bin/sandbox-exec".freeze
SANDBOXED_TAPS = %w[
homebrew/core
].freeze
def self.available?
OS.mac? && OS::Mac.version >= "10.6" && File.executable?(SANDBOX_EXEC)
end
def self.formula?(formula)
return false unless available?
return false if ARGV.no_sandbox?
ARGV.sandbox? || SANDBOXED_TAPS.include?(formula.tap.to_s)
end
def self.test?
return false unless available?
!ARGV.no_sandbox?
end
def self.print_sandbox_message
return if @printed_sandbox_message
ohai "Using the sandbox"
@printed_sandbox_message = true
end
def initialize
@profile = SandboxProfile.new
end
def record_log(file)
@logfile = file
end
def add_rule(rule)
@profile.add_rule(rule)
end
def allow_write(path, options = {})
add_rule allow: true, operation: "file-write*", filter: path_filter(path, options[:type])
end
def deny_write(path, options = {})
add_rule allow: false, operation: "file-write*", filter: path_filter(path, options[:type])
end
def allow_write_path(path)
allow_write path, type: :subpath
end
def deny_write_path(path)
deny_write path, type: :subpath
end
def allow_write_temp_and_cache
allow_write_path "/private/tmp"
allow_write_path "/private/var/tmp"
allow_write "^/private/var/folders/[^/]+/[^/]+/[C,T]/", type: :regex
allow_write_path HOMEBREW_TEMP
allow_write_path HOMEBREW_CACHE
end
def allow_write_cellar(formula)
allow_write_path formula.rack
allow_write_path formula.etc
allow_write_path formula.var
end
# Xcode projects expect access to certain cache/archive dirs.
def allow_write_xcode
allow_write_path "/Users/#{ENV["USER"]}/Library/Developer"
end
def allow_write_log(formula)
allow_write_path formula.logs
end
def deny_write_homebrew_repository
deny_write HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE
if HOMEBREW_PREFIX.to_s != HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s
deny_write_path HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
else
deny_write_path HOMEBREW_LIBRARY
deny_write_path HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/".git"
end
end
def exec(*args)
seatbelt = Tempfile.new(["homebrew", ".sb"], HOMEBREW_TEMP)
seatbelt.write(@profile.dump)
seatbelt.close
@start = Time.now
safe_system SANDBOX_EXEC, "-f", seatbelt.path, *args
rescue
@failed = true
raise
ensure
seatbelt.unlink
sleep 0.1 # wait for a bit to let syslog catch up the latest events.
syslog_args = %W[
-F $((Time)(local))\ $(Sender)[$(PID)]:\ $(Message)
-k Time ge #{@start.to_i}
-k Message S deny
-k Sender kernel
-o
-k Time ge #{@start.to_i}
-k Message S deny
-k Sender sandboxd
]
logs = Utils.popen_read("syslog", *syslog_args)
# These messages are confusing and non-fatal, so don't report them.
logs = logs.lines.reject { |l| l.match(/^.*Python\(\d+\) deny file-write.*pyc$/) }.join
unless logs.empty?
if @logfile
log = open(@logfile, "w")
log.write logs
log.write "\nWe use time to filter sandbox log. Therefore, unrelated logs may be recorded.\n"
log.close
end
if @failed && ARGV.verbose?
ohai "Sandbox log"
puts logs
$stdout.flush # without it, brew test-bot would fail to catch the log
end
end
end
private
def expand_realpath(path)
raise unless path.absolute?
path.exist? ? path.realpath : expand_realpath(path.parent)/path.basename
end
def path_filter(path, type)
case type
when :regex then "regex \#\"#{path}\""
when :subpath then "subpath \"#{expand_realpath(Pathname.new(path))}\""
when :literal, nil then "literal \"#{expand_realpath(Pathname.new(path))}\""
end
end
class SandboxProfile
SEATBELT_ERB = <<-EOS.undent
(version 1)
(debug deny) ; log all denied operations to /var/log/system.log
<%= rules.join("\n") %>
(allow file-write*
(literal "/dev/ptmx")
(literal "/dev/dtracehelper")
(literal "/dev/null")
(literal "/dev/zero")
(regex #"^/dev/fd/[0-9]+$")
(regex #"^/dev/ttys?[0-9]*$")
)
(deny file-write*) ; deny non-whitelist file write operations
(allow process-exec
(literal "/bin/ps")
(with no-sandbox)
) ; allow certain processes running without sandbox
(allow default) ; allow everything else
EOS
attr_reader :rules
def initialize
@rules = []
end
def add_rule(rule)
s = "("
s << ((rule[:allow]) ? "allow" : "deny")
s << " #{rule[:operation]}"
s << " (#{rule[:filter]})" if rule[:filter]
s << " (with #{rule[:modifier]})" if rule[:modifier]
s << ")"
@rules << s
end
def dump
ERB.new(SEATBELT_ERB).result(binding)
end
end
end
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