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diff --git a/share/doc/homebrew/brew-tap.md b/share/doc/homebrew/brew-tap.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..001f3a8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/homebrew/brew-tap.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# brew tap +The `brew tap` command is powerful, but has a few subtleties worth describing. + +**tl;dr** `brew tap` allows you to add more Github repos to the list of formulae that `brew` tracks, updates and installs from. When naming tap repos and formulas, however, there are a few gotchas to beware of. + +## The command + +* If you run `brew tap` with no arguments, it will list the currently + tapped repositories. Example: + +```bash +$ brew tap +homebrew/dupes +telemachus/desc +telemachus/vim +``` + +* If you run `brew tap` with a single argument, `brew` will attempt to + parse the argument into a valid 'username/repo' combination. If the argument is a valid name, then `brew tap` will attempt to clone the repository and symlink all its formulae. (See below for what it means to be a 'valid name'.) After that, `brew` will be able to work on those formulae as if there were in Homebrew's canonical repository. You can install and uninstall them with `brew [un]install`, and the formulae are automatically updated when you run `brew update`. (See below for a few exceptions on names and installation.) + +* In you run `brew tap --repair`, then `brew` will check for dead symlinks + and relink all valid formulae across all your taps. + +* You can remove a tapped repository using the `brew untap` command. + +## Naming conventions and limitations + +`brew tap username/repo` employs some shortcuts and has some limitations. + +* On Github, your repository must be named `homebrew-something`. + The prefix 'homebrew-' is not optional. + +* When you use `brew tap` on the command line, you can leave out the + 'homebrew-' prefix in commands. + + That is, `brew tap username/foobar` can be used as a shortcut for the long version: `brew tap username/homebrew-foobar`. The command will automatically add back the 'homebrew-' prefix. + +## Formula duplicate names +If your tap contains a formula that is also present in master, that's fine, but it means that you must install it explicitly. + +For example, you can create a tap for an alternative `vim` formula, but in that case when you install from there you must run the command with a more explicit installation target: + +```bash +brew install vim # installs from Homebrew/homebrew +brew install username/repo/vim # installs from your custom repo +``` |
