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| diff --git a/docs/brew-tap.md b/docs/brew-tap.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..624a83f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/brew-tap.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +# brew tap + +`brew tap` adds more repos to the list of formulae that `brew` tracks, updates, +and installs from. By default, `tap` assumes that the repos come from GitHub, +but the command isn't limited to any one location. + +## The command + +* `brew tap` without arguments lists the currently tapped repositories. For +  example: + +```bash +$ brew tap +homebrew/dupes +mistydemeo/tigerbrew +edavis/emacs +``` + +* `brew tap <user/repo>` makes a shallow clone of the repository at +  https://github.com/user/repo. After that, `brew` will be able to work on +  those formulae as if there were in Homebrew's canonical repository. You can +  install and uninstall them with `brew [un]install`, and the formulae are +  automatically updated when you run `brew update`. (See below for details +  about how `brew tap` handles the names of repositories.) + +* `brew tap <user/repo> <URL>` makes a shallow clone of the repository at URL. +  Unlike the one-argument version, URL is not assumed to be GitHub, and it +  doesn't have to be HTTP. Any location and any protocol that git can handle is +  fine. + +* Add `--full` to either the one- or two-argument invocations above, and git +  will make a complete clone rather than a shallow one. Full is the default for +  Homebrew developers. + +* `brew tap --repair` migrates tapped formulae from symlink-based to +  directory-based structure. (This should only need to be run once.) + +* `brew untap user/repo [user/repo user/repo ...]` removes the given taps. The +  repos are deleted and `brew` will no longer be aware of its formulae. `brew +  untap` can handle multiple removals at once. + +## Repository naming conventions and assumptions + +* On GitHub, your repository must be named `homebrew-something` in order to use +  the one-argument form of `brew tap`.  The prefix 'homebrew-' is not optional. +  (The two-argument form doesn't have this limitation, but it forces you to +  give the full URL explicitly.) + +* When you use `brew tap` on the command line, however, you can leave out the +  'homebrew-' prefix in commands. + +  That is, `brew tap username/foobar` can be used as a shortcut for the long +  version: `brew tap username/homebrew-foobar`. `brew` will automatically add +  back the 'homebrew-' prefix whenever it's necessary. + +## Formula duplicate names + +If your tap contains a formula that is also present in [`homebrew/core`](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core), that's fine, +but it means that you must install it explicitly by default. + +If you would like to prioritize a tap over `homebrew/core`, you can use +`brew tap-pin username/repo` to pin the tap, +and use `brew tap-unpin username/repo` to revert the pin. + +Whenever a `brew install foo` command is issued, brew will find which formula +to use by searching in the following order: + +* Pinned taps +* Core formulae +* Other taps + +If you need a formula to be installed from a particular tap, you can use fully +qualified names to refer to them. + +For example, you can create a tap for an alternative `vim` formula. Without +pinning it, the behavior will be + +```bash +brew install vim                     # installs from homebrew/core +brew install username/repo/vim       # installs from your custom repo +``` + +However if you pin the tap with `brew tap-pin username/repo`, you will need to +use `homebrew/core` to refer to the core formula. + +```bash +brew install vim                     # installs from your custom repo +brew install homebrew/core/vim       # installs from homebrew/core +``` + +Do note that pinned taps are prioritized only when the formula name is directly +given by you. i.e., it will not influence formulae automatically installed as +dependencies. | 
