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| author | Misko Hevery | 2011-04-29 15:18:27 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Igor Minar | 2011-06-06 22:28:38 -0700 |
| commit | 11e9572b952e49b01035e956c412d6095533031a (patch) | |
| tree | 04dbf96802f552693d44c541c0d825a2769e3d57 /docs/content/tutorial/step_02.ngdoc | |
| parent | b6bc6c2ddf1ae1523ec7e4cb92db209cd6501181 (diff) | |
| download | angular.js-11e9572b952e49b01035e956c412d6095533031a.tar.bz2 | |
Move documentation under individual headings
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| -rwxr-xr-x | docs/content/tutorial/step_02.ngdoc | 137 |
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/content/tutorial/step_02.ngdoc b/docs/content/tutorial/step_02.ngdoc new file mode 100755 index 00000000..50fbd240 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/content/tutorial/step_02.ngdoc @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +@workInProgress
+@ngdoc overview
+@name Tutorial: Step 2
+@description
+<table id="tutorial_nav">
+ <tr>
+ <td id="previous_step">{@link tutorial.step_01 Previous}</td>
+ <td id="step_result">{@link http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-2/app Example}</td>
+ <td id="tut_home">{@link tutorial Tutorial Home}</td>
+<td id="code_diff">{@link https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-1...step-2 Code
+Diff}</td>
+ <td id="next_step">{@link tutorial.step_03 Next}</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+In the last step, we remembered what a basic, static web page looks like, and now we want to get
+dynamic. There are many ways to do this, but an important feature of angular is the incorporation
+of the principles behind {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller the MVC design
+pattern} into client-side web apps. With that in mind, let's use a little angular and a little
+JavaScript to add Model, View, and Controller components to our app, and change the static page
+into one that is dynamically generated.
+
+Our __View__ component is constructed by angular from this template:
+
+__`app/index.html`:__
+<pre>
+...
+<body ng:controller="PhoneListCtrl">
+
+ <ul>
+ <li ng:repeat="phone in phones">
+ {{phone.name}}
+ <p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <script src="lib/angular/angular.js" ng:autobind></script>
+ <script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
+</body>
+...
+</pre>
+
+Our data __Model__ (a short list of phones in object literal notation) is instantiated within our
+__Controller__ function (`PhoneListCtrl`):
+
+__`app/js/controllers.js`:__
+<pre>
+/* App Controllers */
+
+function PhoneListCtrl() {
+ this.phones = [{"name": "Nexus S",
+ "snippet": "Fast just got faster with Nexus S."},
+ {"name": "Motorola XOOM™ with Wi-Fi",
+ "snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet."},
+ {"name": "MOTOROLA XOOM™",
+ "snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet."}];
+}
+</pre>
+
+The "Angular way" urges us to test as we develop:
+
+__`test/unit/controllersSpec.js`:__
+<pre>
+/* jasmine specs for controllers go here */
+describe('PhoneCat controllers', function() {
+
+ describe('PhoneListCtrl', function(){
+
+ it('should create "phones" model with 3 phones', function() {
+ var ctrl = new PhoneListCtrl();
+ expect(ctrl.phones.length).toBe(3);
+ });
+ });
+});
+</pre>
+
+## Discussion:
+
+So what were our changes from Step 1?
+
+* __View template:__ We replaced the hard-coded phone list with the {@link
+angular.widget.@ng:repeat ng:repeat widget} and two {@link guide.expression angular expressions}
+enclosed in curly braces: `{{phone.name}}` and `{{phone.snippet}}`:
+
+ * The `ng:repeat="phone in phones"` statement in the `<li>` tag is an angular repeater. It
+ tells angular to create a `<li>` element for each phone in the phones list, using the first
+ `<li>` tag as the template.
+
+ * The curly braces around `phone.name` and `phone.snippet` are an example of {@link
+ angular.markup angular markup}. The curly braces are shorthand for the angular directive
+ {@link angular.directive.ng:bind ng:bind}. They indicate to angular that these are template
+ binding points. Binding points are locations in the template where angular creates
+ data-binding between the View and the Model. In angular, the View is a projection of the Model
+ through the HTML template. This means that whenever the model changes, angular refreshes the
+ appropriate binding points, which updates the view.
+
+* __Controller:__ At this point, it doesn't appear as if our controller is doing very much
+controlling, but it is playing a crucial role: providing context for our data model so we can
+establish data-binding between the model and the view. Note in the following how we connected the
+dots between our presentation, data, and logic components:
+
+ * The name of our controller function (in the JavaScript file `controllers.js`) matches the
+ {@link angular.directive.ng:controller ng:controller} directive in the `<body>` tag
+ (`PhoneListCtrl`).
+ * We instantiated our data within the scope of our controller function, and our template
+ binding points are located within the block bounded by the `<body
+ ng:controller="PhoneListCtrl>` tag.
+
+ Angular uses scopes, along with the information contained in the template, data model, and
+ controller to keep the Model and View separated but in sync: any changes to the model are
+ reflected in the view; any changes that occur in the view are reflected in the model.
+
+* __Model:__ For our data model, we created a simple array of phone records, specified in object
+literal notation.
+
+* __Testing:__ Ease of testing is another cornerstone of angular's design philosophy. All we are
+doing here is showing how easy it is to create a unit test using the technology baked into
+angular. The test verifies that we have 3 records in the phones array.
+
+ To run this test, make sure you have a {@link tutorial test server running}, and type
+ `./scripts/test.sh` from the command line.
+
+ Angular developers prefer the syntax of Jasmine's Behavior-driven Development (BDD) framework
+ when writing tests. So while Jasmine is not required by angular, we use it to write all tests
+ in this tutorial. You can learn about Jasmine on the {@link http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/
+ Jasmine home page} and on the {@link https://github.com/pivotal/jasmine/wiki Jasmine wiki}.
+
+<table id="tutorial_nav">
+ <tr>
+ <td id="previous_step">{@link tutorial.step_01 Previous}</td>
+ <td id="step_result">{@link http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-2/app Example}</td>
+ <td id="tut_home">{@link tutorial Tutorial Home}</td>
+<td id="code_diff">{@link https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-1...step-2 Code
+Diff}</td>
+ <td id="next_step">{@link tutorial.step_03 Next}</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
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