modifying code for pep 8 compliance

11 files changed, 660 insertions, 651 deletions

diff --git a/python-twisted/Pubnub.py b/python-twisted/Pubnub.py
index f5259ac..c312033 100644
--- a/python-twisted/Pubnub.py
+++ b/python-twisted/Pubnub.py
@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@
 
 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 from Crypto.Hash import MD5
-from base64 import encodestring, decodestring 
+from base64 import encodestring, decodestring
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 
-class PubnubCrypto2() :
+
+class PubnubCrypto2():
     """
     #**
     #* PubnubCrypto
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
     pc = PubnubCrypto
 
     """
-   
-    def pad( self, msg, block_size=16 ):
+
+    def pad(self, msg, block_size=16):
         """
         #**
         #* pad
@@ -40,9 +41,9 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
         #**
         """
         padding = block_size - (len(msg) % block_size)
-        return msg + chr(padding)*padding
-       
-    def depad( self, msg ):
+        return msg + chr(padding) * padding
+
+    def depad(self, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* depad
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
         """
         return msg[0:-ord(msg[-1])]
 
-    def getSecret( self, key ):
+    def getSecret(self, key):
         """
         #**
         #* getSecret
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
         """
         return hashlib.sha256(key).hexdigest()
 
-    def encrypt( self, key, msg ):
+    def encrypt(self, key, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* encrypt
@@ -74,11 +75,12 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
         #**
         """
         secret = self.getSecret(key)
-        Initial16bytes='0123456789012345'
-        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32],AES.MODE_CBC,Initial16bytes)
+        Initial16bytes = '0123456789012345'
+        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32], AES.MODE_CBC, Initial16bytes)
         enc = encodestring(cipher.encrypt(self.pad(msg)))
         return enc
-    def decrypt( self, key, msg ):
+
+    def decrypt(self, key, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* decrypt
@@ -88,12 +90,12 @@ class PubnubCrypto2() :
         #**
         """
         secret = self.getSecret(key)
-        Initial16bytes='0123456789012345'
-        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32],AES.MODE_CBC,Initial16bytes)
+        Initial16bytes = '0123456789012345'
+        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32], AES.MODE_CBC, Initial16bytes)
         return self.depad((cipher.decrypt(decodestring(msg))))
 
 
-class PubnubCrypto3() :
+class PubnubCrypto3():
     """
     #**
     #* PubnubCrypto
@@ -104,8 +106,8 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
     pc = PubnubCrypto
 
     """
-   
-    def pad( self, msg, block_size=16 ):
+
+    def pad(self, msg, block_size=16):
         """
         #**
         #* pad
@@ -117,9 +119,9 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
         #**
         """
         padding = block_size - (len(msg) % block_size)
-        return msg + (chr(padding)*padding).encode('utf-8')
-       
-    def depad( self, msg ):
+        return msg + (chr(padding) * padding).encode('utf-8')
+
+    def depad(self, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* depad
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
         """
         return msg[0:-ord(msg[-1])]
 
-    def getSecret( self, key ):
+    def getSecret(self, key):
         """
         #**
         #* getSecret
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
         """
         return hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 
-    def encrypt( self, key, msg ):
+    def encrypt(self, key, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* encrypt
@@ -151,10 +153,12 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
         #**
         """
         secret = self.getSecret(key)
-        Initial16bytes='0123456789012345'
-        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32],AES.MODE_CBC,Initial16bytes)
-        return encodestring(cipher.encrypt(self.pad(msg.encode('utf-8')))).decode('utf-8')
-    def decrypt( self, key, msg ):
+        Initial16bytes = '0123456789012345'
+        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32], AES.MODE_CBC, Initial16bytes)
+        return encodestring(
+            cipher.encrypt(self.pad(msg.encode('utf-8')))).decode('utf-8')
+
+    def decrypt(self, key, msg):
         """
         #**
         #* decrypt
@@ -164,40 +168,46 @@ class PubnubCrypto3() :
         #**
         """
         secret = self.getSecret(key)
-        Initial16bytes='0123456789012345'
-        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32],AES.MODE_CBC,Initial16bytes)
-        return (cipher.decrypt(decodestring(msg.encode('utf-8')))).decode('utf-8')
+        Initial16bytes = '0123456789012345'
+        cipher = AES.new(secret[0:32], AES.MODE_CBC, Initial16bytes)
+        return (cipher.decrypt(
+            decodestring(msg.encode('utf-8')))).decode('utf-8')
 
 
-try: import json
-except ImportError: import simplejson as json
+try:
+    import json
+except ImportError:
+    import simplejson as json
 
 import time
 import hashlib
 import uuid
 import sys
 
-try: from urllib.parse  import quote
-except: from urllib2 import quote
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import quote
+except:
+    from urllib2 import quote
 
-from base64  import urlsafe_b64encode
+from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
 from hashlib import sha256
 
 
 import hmac
 
+
 class PubnubBase(object):
     def __init__(
         self,
         publish_key,
         subscribe_key,
-        secret_key = False,
-        cipher_key = False,
-        auth_key = None,
-        ssl_on = False,
-        origin = 'pubsub.pubnub.com',
-        UUID = None
-    ) :
+        secret_key=False,
+        cipher_key=False,
+        auth_key=None,
+        ssl_on=False,
+        origin='pubsub.pubnub.com',
+        UUID=None
+    ):
         """
         #**
         #* Pubnub
@@ -209,45 +219,47 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         #* @param string secret_key optional key to sign messages.
         #* @param boolean ssl required for 2048 bit encrypted messages.
         #* @param string origin PUBNUB Server Origin.
-        #* @param string pres_uuid optional identifier for presence (auto-generated if not supplied)
+        #* @param string pres_uuid optional identifier
+        #*    for presence (auto-generated if not supplied)
         #**
 
         ## Initiat Class
         pubnub = Pubnub( 'PUBLISH-KEY', 'SUBSCRIBE-KEY', 'SECRET-KEY', False )
 
         """
-        self.origin        = origin
-        self.limit         = 1800
-        self.publish_key   = publish_key
+        self.origin = origin
+        self.limit = 1800
+        self.publish_key = publish_key
         self.subscribe_key = subscribe_key
-        self.secret_key    = secret_key
-        self.cipher_key    = cipher_key
-        self.ssl           = ssl_on
-        self.auth_key      = auth_key
-
+        self.secret_key = secret_key
+        self.cipher_key = cipher_key
+        self.ssl = ssl_on
+        self.auth_key = auth_key
 
-        if self.ssl :
+        if self.ssl:
             self.origin = 'https://' + self.origin
-        else :
-            self.origin = 'http://'  + self.origin
-        
+        else:
+            self.origin = 'http://' + self.origin
+
         self.uuid = UUID or str(uuid.uuid4())
 
         if type(sys.version_info) is tuple:
-            self.python_version  = 2
-            self.pc              = PubnubCrypto2()
+            self.python_version = 2
+            self.pc = PubnubCrypto2()
         else:
             if sys.version_info.major == 2:
-                self.python_version  = 2
-                self.pc              = PubnubCrypto2()
+                self.python_version = 2
+                self.pc = PubnubCrypto2()
             else:
                 self.python_version = 3
-                self.pc             = PubnubCrypto3()
-        
+                self.pc = PubnubCrypto3()
+
         if not isinstance(self.uuid, str):
             raise AttributeError("pres_uuid must be a string")
 
-    def sign(self, channel, message):
+    '''
+
+    def _sign(self, channel, message):
         ## Sign Message
         if self.secret_key:
             signature = hashlib.md5('/'.join([
@@ -260,8 +272,9 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         else:
             signature = '0'
         return signature
+    '''
 
-    def _pam_sign( self, msg ):
+    def _pam_sign(self, msg):
         """Calculate a signature by secret key and message."""
 
         return urlsafe_b64encode(hmac.new(
@@ -270,7 +283,7 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
             sha256
         ).digest())
 
-    def _pam_auth( self, query , apicode=0, callback=None):
+    def _pam_auth(self, query, apicode=0, callback=None):
         """Issue an authenticated request."""
 
         if 'timestamp' not in query:
@@ -297,57 +310,50 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
 
         query['signature'] = self._pam_sign(sign_input)
 
-        '''
-        url = ("https://pubsub.pubnub.com/v1/auth/{apitype}/sub-key/".format(apitype="audit" if (apicode) else "grant") +
-            self.subscribe_key + "?" +
-            params + "&signature=" +
-            quote(signature, safe=""))
-        '''
-
         return self._request({"urlcomponents": [
-            'v1', 'auth', "audit" if (apicode) else "grant" , 
+            'v1', 'auth', "audit" if (apicode) else "grant",
             'sub-key',
             self.subscribe_key
-        ], 'urlparams' : query}, 
-        self._return_wrapped_callback(callback))
+        ], 'urlparams': query},
+            self._return_wrapped_callback(callback))
 
-    def grant( self, channel, authkey=False, read=True, write=True, ttl=5, callback=None):
+    def grant(self, channel, authkey=False, read=True,
+              write=True, ttl=5, callback=None):
         """Grant Access on a Channel."""
 
         return self._pam_auth({
-            "channel" : channel,
-            "auth"    : authkey,
-            "r"       : read  and 1 or 0,
-            "w"       : write and 1 or 0,
-            "ttl"     : ttl
+            "channel": channel,
+            "auth": authkey,
+            "r": read and 1 or 0,
+            "w": write and 1 or 0,
+            "ttl": ttl
         }, callback=callback)
 
-    def revoke( self, channel, authkey=False, ttl=1, callback=None):
+    def revoke(self, channel, authkey=False, ttl=1, callback=None):
         """Revoke Access on a Channel."""
 
         return self._pam_auth({
-            "channel" : channel,
-            "auth"    : authkey,
-            "r"       : 0,
-            "w"       : 0,
-            "ttl"     : ttl
+            "channel": channel,
+            "auth": authkey,
+            "r": 0,
+            "w": 0,
+            "ttl": ttl
         }, callback=callback)
 
     def audit(self, channel=False, authkey=False, callback=None):
         return self._pam_auth({
-            "channel" : channel,
-            "auth"    : authkey
-        },1, callback=callback)
-            
-
+            "channel": channel,
+            "auth": authkey
+        }, 1, callback=callback)
 
     def encrypt(self, message):
         if self.cipher_key:
-            message = json.dumps(self.pc.encrypt(self.cipher_key, json.dumps(message)).replace('\n',''))
-        else :
+            message = json.dumps(self.pc.encrypt(
+                self.cipher_key, json.dumps(message)).replace('\n', ''))
+        else:
             message = json.dumps(message)
 
-        return message;
+        return message
 
     def decrypt(self, message):
         if self.cipher_key:
@@ -358,16 +364,18 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
     def _return_wrapped_callback(self, callback=None):
         def _new_format_callback(response):
             if 'payload' in response:
-                if (callback != None): callback({'message' : response['message'], 'payload' : response['payload']})
+                if (callback is not None):
+                    callback({'message': response['message'],
+                              'payload': response['payload']})
             else:
-                if (callback != None):callback(response)
-        if (callback != None):
+                if (callback is not None):
+                    callback(response)
+        if (callback is not None):
             return _new_format_callback
         else:
             return None
 
-
-    def publish( self, args ) :
+    def publish(channel, message, callback=None, error=None):
         """
         #**
         #* Publish
@@ -388,28 +396,9 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         print(info)
 
         """
-        ## Fail if bad input.
-        if not (args['channel'] and args['message']) :
-            return [ 0, 'Missing Channel or Message' ]
-
-        ## Capture User Input
-        channel = str(args['channel'])
-
-        ## Capture Callback
-        if 'callback' in args :
-            callback = args['callback']
-        else :
-            callback = None
-
-        if 'error' in args :
-            error = args['error']
-        else :
-            error = None
 
         message = self.encrypt(args['message'])
 
-        #signature = self.sign(channel, message)
-
         ## Send Message
         return self._request({"urlcomponents": [
             'publish',
@@ -419,10 +408,11 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
             channel,
             '0',
             message
-        ], 'urlparams' : {'auth' : self.auth_key}}, callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback), 
-        error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
-    
-    def presence( self, args ) :
+        ], 'urlparams': {'auth': self.auth_key}},
+            callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback),
+            error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
+
+    def presence(self, channel, callback, error=None):
         """
         #**
         #* presence
@@ -441,29 +431,15 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
 
         pubnub.presence({
             'channel'  : 'hello_world',
-            'callback' : receive 
+            'callback' : receive
         })
         """
+        return self.subscribe({
+            'channel': channel + '-pnpres',
+            'subscribe_key': self.subscribe_key,
+            'callback': self._return_wrapped_callback(callback)})
 
-        ## Fail if missing channel
-        if not 'channel' in args :
-            raise Exception('Missing Channel.')
-            return False
-
-        ## Fail if missing callback
-        if not 'callback' in args :
-            raise Exception('Missing Callback.')
-            return False
-
-        ## Capture User Input
-        channel   = str(args['channel'])
-        callback  = args['callback']
-        subscribe_key = args.get('subscribe_key') or self.subscribe_key
-        
-        return self.subscribe({'channel': channel+'-pnpres', 'subscribe_key':subscribe_key, 'callback': self._return_wrapped_callback(callback)})
-    
-    
-    def here_now( self, args ) :
+    def here_now(self, channel, callback, error=None):
         """
         #**
         #* Here Now
@@ -484,33 +460,31 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         """
         channel = str(args['channel'])
 
-
-        callback    = args['callback']  if 'callback'  in args else None
-        error       = args['error']     if 'error'     in args else None
+        callback = args['callback'] if 'callback' in args else None
+        error = args['error'] if 'error' in args else None
 
         ## Fail if bad input.
-        if not channel :
+        if not channel:
             raise Exception('Missing Channel')
             return False
-        
+
         ## Get Presence Here Now
         return self._request({"urlcomponents": [
-            'v2','presence',
+            'v2', 'presence',
             'sub_key', self.subscribe_key,
             'channel', channel
-        ], 'urlparams' : {'auth' : self.auth_key}}, callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback), 
-        error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
+        ], 'urlparams': {'auth': self.auth_key}},
+            callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback),
+            error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
 
-    def history(self, args) :
+    def history(self, channel, count=100, reverse=False,
+                start=None, end=None, callback=None, error=None):
         """
         #**
         #* History
         #*
         #* Load history from a channel.
         #*
-        #* @param array args with 'channel', optional: 'start', 'end', 'reverse', 'count'
-        #* @return mixed false on fail, array on success.
-        #*
 
         ## History Example
         history = pubnub.detailedHistory({
@@ -520,36 +494,27 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         print(history)
 
         """
-        ## Capture User Input
-        channel = str(args['channel'])
-
-        callback            = args['callback']      if 'callback'  in args else None
-        error               = args['error']         if 'error'     in args else None
-
-        params = dict() 
 
-        params['count']     = str(args['count'])           if 'count'   in args else 100
-        params['reverse']   = str(args['reverse']).lower() if 'reverse' in args else 'false'
-        params['start']     = str(args['start'])           if 'start'   in args else None
-        params['end']       = str(args['end'])             if 'end'     in args else None
+        params = dict()
 
-        ## Fail if bad input.
-        if not channel :
-            raise Exception('Missing Channel')
-            return False
+        params['count'] = count
+        params['reverse'] = reverse
+        params['start'] = start
+        params['end'] = end
 
         ## Get History
-        return self._request({ 'urlcomponents' : [
+        return self._request({'urlcomponents': [
             'v2',
             'history',
             'sub-key',
             self.subscribe_key,
             'channel',
             channel,
-        ], 'urlparams' : {'auth' : self.auth_key}}, callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback), 
-        error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
+        ], 'urlparams': {'auth': self.auth_key}},
+            callback=self._return_wrapped_callback(callback),
+            error=self._return_wrapped_callback(error))
 
-    def time(self, args = None) :
+    def time(self, callback=None):
         """
         #**
         #* Time
@@ -564,34 +529,31 @@ class PubnubBase(object):
         print(timestamp)
 
         """
-        ## Capture Callback
 
-        callback = callback if args and 'callback' in args else None
-
-        time = self._request({'urlcomponents' : [
+        time = self._request({'urlcomponents': [
             'time',
             '0'
         ]}, callback)
-        if time != None:
+        if time is not None:
             return time[0]
 
-
-    def _encode( self, request ) :
+    def _encode(self, request):
         return [
-            "".join([ ' ~`!@#$%^&*()+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?'.find(ch) > -1 and
-                hex(ord(ch)).replace( '0x', '%' ).upper() or
-                ch for ch in list(bit)
-            ]) for bit in request]
-    
-    def getUrl(self,request):
+            "".join([' ~`!@#$%^&*()+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?'.find(ch) > -1 and
+                     hex(ord(ch)).replace('0x', '%').upper() or
+                     ch for ch in list(bit)
+                     ]) for bit in request]
+
+    def getUrl(self, request):
         ## Build URL
         url = self.origin + '/' + "/".join([
-            "".join([ ' ~`!@#$%^&*()+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?'.find(ch) > -1 and
-                hex(ord(ch)).replace( '0x', '%' ).upper() or
-                ch for ch in list(bit)
-            ]) for bit in request["urlcomponents"]])
+            "".join([' ~`!@#$%^&*()+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?'.find(ch) > -1 and
+                     hex(ord(ch)).replace('0x', '%').upper() or
+                     ch for ch in list(bit)
+                     ]) for bit in request["urlcomponents"]])
         if ("urlparams" in request):
-            url = url + '?' + "&".join([ x + "=" + str(y)  for x,y in request["urlparams"].items() if y is not None])
+            url = url + '?' + "&".join([x + "=" + str(y) for x, y in request[
+                "urlparams"].items() if y is not None])
         return url
 
 
@@ -603,32 +565,38 @@ except ImportError:
     sha256 = digestmod.new
 import hmac
 
+
 class EmptyLock():
     def __enter__(self):
         pass
-    def __exit__(self,a,b,c):
+
+    def __exit__(self, a, b, c):
         pass
 
 empty_lock = EmptyLock()
 
+
 class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
 
-    def start(self): pass 
-    def stop(self):  pass
+    def start(self):
+        pass
+
+    def stop(self):
+        pass
 
     def __init__(
         self,
         publish_key,
         subscribe_key,
-        secret_key = False,
-        cipher_key = False,
-        auth_key = None,
-        ssl_on = False,
-        origin = 'pubsub.pubnub.com',
-        uuid = None,
+        secret_key=False,
+        cipher_key=False,
+        auth_key=None,
+        ssl_on=False,
+        origin='pubsub.pubnub.com',
+        uuid=None,
         _tt_lock=empty_lock,
         _channel_list_lock=empty_lock
-    ) :
+    ):
         """
         #**
         #* Pubnub
@@ -655,18 +623,18 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
             ssl_on=ssl_on,
             origin=origin,
             UUID=uuid
-        )        
-
-        self.subscriptions              = {}
-        self.timetoken                  = 0
-        self.last_timetoken             = 0
-        self.version                    = '3.3.4'
-        self.accept_encoding            = 'gzip'
-        self.SUB_RECEIVER               = None
-        self._connect                   = None
-        self._tt_lock                   = _tt_lock
-        self._channel_list_lock         = _channel_list_lock
-        self._connect                   = lambda: None
+        )
+
+        self.subscriptions = {}
+        self.timetoken = 0
+        self.last_timetoken = 0
+        self.version = '3.3.4'
+        self.accept_encoding = 'gzip'
+        self.SUB_RECEIVER = None
+        self._connect = None
+        self._tt_lock = _tt_lock
+        self._channel_list_lock = _channel_list_lock
+        self._connect = lambda: None
 
     def get_channel_list(self, channels):
         channel = ''
@@ -698,7 +666,8 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
         for i in l:
             func(i)
 
-    def subscribe( self, args=None, sync=False ) :
+    def subscribe(self, channel, callback, error=None,
+                  connect=None, disconnect=None, reconnect=None, sync=False):
         """
         #**
         #* Subscribe
@@ -730,32 +699,17 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
         })
 
         """
-        if args is None:
-            _invoke(error, "Arguments Missing")
-            return
-        channel         = args['channel']       if 'channel'    in args else None
-        callback        = args['callback']      if 'callback'   in args else None
-        connect         = args['connect']       if 'connect'    in args else None
-        disconnect      = args['disconnect']    if 'disconnect' in args else None
-        reconnect       = args['reconnect']     if 'reconnect'  in args else None
-        error           = args['error']         if 'error'      in args else None
 
         with self._tt_lock:
-            self.last_timetoken = self.timetoken if self.timetoken != 0 else self.last_timetoken
+            self.last_timetoken = self.timetoken if self.timetoken != 0 \
+                else self.last_timetoken
             self.timetoken = 0
 
-        if channel is None:
-            _invoke(error, "Channel Missing")
-            return
-        if callback is None:
-            _invoke(error, "Callback Missing")
-            return
-
         if sync is True and self.susbcribe_sync is not None:
             self.susbcribe_sync(args)
             return
 
-        def _invoke(func,msg=None):
+        def _invoke(func, msg=None):
             if func is not None:
                 if msg is not None:
                     func(msg)
@@ -769,27 +723,17 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
                         chobj = self.subscriptions[ch]
                         if chobj['connected'] is False:
                             chobj['connected'] = True
-                            _invoke(chobj['connect'],chobj['name'])
+                            _invoke(chobj['connect'], chobj['name'])
 
         def _invoke_error(channel_list=None, err=None):
             if channel_list is None:
                 for ch in self.subscriptions:
                     chobj = self.subscriptions[ch]
-                    _invoke(chobj['error'],err)
+                    _invoke(chobj['error'], err)
             else:
                 for ch in channel_list:
                     chobj = self.subscriptions[ch]
-                    _invoke(chobj['error'],err)
-
-        '''
-        if callback is None:
-            _invoke(error, "Callback Missing")
-            return
-
-        if channel is None:
-            _invoke(error, "Channel Missing")
-            return
-        '''
+                    _invoke(chobj['error'], err)
 
         def _get_channel():
             for ch in self.subscriptions:
@@ -797,53 +741,58 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
                 if chobj['subscribed'] is True:
                     return chobj
 
-
         ## New Channel?
-        if not channel in self.subscriptions or self.subscriptions[channel]['subscribed'] is False:
-            with self._channel_list_lock:
-                self.subscriptions[channel] = {
-                    'name'          : channel,
-                    'first'         : False,
-                    'connected'     : False,
-                    'subscribed'    : True,
-                    'callback'      : callback,
-                    'connect'       : connect,
-                    'disconnect'    : disconnect,
-                    'reconnect'     : reconnect,
-                    'error'         : error
-                }
-
+        if not channel in self.subscriptions or \
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['subscribed'] is False:
+                with self._channel_list_lock:
+                    self.subscriptions[channel] = {
+                        'name': channel,
+                        'first': False,
+                        'connected': False,
+                        'subscribed': True,
+                        'callback': callback,
+                        'connect': connect,
+                        'disconnect': disconnect,
+                        'reconnect': reconnect,
+                        'error': error
+                    }
 
         ## return if already connected to channel
-        if channel in self.subscriptions and 'connected' in self.subscriptions[channel] and self.subscriptions[channel]['connected'] is True:
-            _invoke(error, "Already Connected")
-            return
-            
-            
+        if channel in self.subscriptions and \
+            'connected' in self.subscriptions[channel] and \
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['connected'] is True:
+                    _invoke(error, "Already Connected")
+                    return
 
-        ## SUBSCRIPTION RECURSION 
+        ## SUBSCRIPTION RECURSION
         def _connect():
-          
+
             self._reset_offline()
 
             def sub_callback(response):
                 ## ERROR ?
-                if not response or ('message' in response and response['message'] == 'Forbidden'):
-                    _invoke_error(response['payload']['channels'], response['message'])
-                    _connect()
-                    return
+                if not response or \
+                    ('message' in response and
+                        response['message'] == 'Forbidden'):
+                            _invoke_error(response['payload'][
+                                'channels'], response['message'])
+                            _connect()
+                            return
 
                 _invoke_connect()
 
                 with self._tt_lock:
-                    self.timetoken = self.last_timetoken if self.timetoken == 0 and self.last_timetoken != 0 else response[1]
+                    self.timetoken = \
+                        self.last_timetoken if self.timetoken == 0 and \
+                        self.last_timetoken != 0 else response[1]
                     if len(response) > 2:
                         channel_list = response[2].split(',')
                         response_list = response[0]
                         for ch in enumerate(channel_list):
                             if ch[1] in self.subscriptions:
                                 chobj = self.subscriptions[ch[1]]
-                                _invoke(chobj['callback'],self.decrypt(response_list[ch[0]]))
+                                _invoke(chobj['callback'],
+                                        self.decrypt(response_list[ch[0]]))
                     else:
                         response_list = response[0]
                         chobj = _get_channel()
@@ -853,23 +802,25 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
 
                     _connect()
 
-
             channel_list = self.get_channel_list(self.subscriptions)
             if len(channel_list) <= 0:
                 return
 
             ## CONNECT TO PUBNUB SUBSCRIBE SERVERS
             try:
-                self.SUB_RECEIVER = self._request( { "urlcomponents" : [
+                self.SUB_RECEIVER = self._request({"urlcomponents": [
                     'subscribe',
                     self.subscribe_key,
                     channel_list,
                     '0',
                     str(self.timetoken)
-                ], "urlparams" : {"uuid":self.uuid, "auth" : self.auth_key} }, sub_callback, sub_callback, single=True )
+                ], "urlparams": {"uuid": self.uuid, "auth": self.auth_key}},
+                    sub_callback,
+                    sub_callback,
+                    single=True)
             except Exception as e:
                 print(e)
-                self.timeout( 1, _connect)
+                self.timeout(1, _connect)
                 return
 
         self._connect = _connect
@@ -886,22 +837,18 @@ class PubnubCoreAsync(PubnubBase):
         self._reset_offline()
         self._connect()
 
+    def unsubscribe(self, channel):
 
-    def unsubscribe( self, args ):
-
-        if 'channel' in self.subscriptions is False:
+        if channel in self.subscriptions is False:
             return False
 
-        channel = str(args['channel'])
-
-
         ## DISCONNECT
         with self._channel_list_lock:
             if channel in self.subscriptions:
-                self.subscriptions[channel]['connected']    = 0
-                self.subscriptions[channel]['subscribed']   = False
-                self.subscriptions[channel]['timetoken']    = 0
-                self.subscriptions[channel]['first']        = False
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['connected'] = 0
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['subscribed'] = False
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['timetoken'] = 0
+                self.subscriptions[channel]['first'] = False
         self.CONNECT()
 
 
@@ -909,7 +856,8 @@ from twisted.web.client import getPage
 from twisted.internet import reactor
 from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
 from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
-from twisted.web.client import Agent, ContentDecoderAgent, RedirectAgent, GzipDecoder
+from twisted.web.client import Agent, ContentDecoderAgent
+from twisted.web.client import RedirectAgent, GzipDecoder
 from twisted.web.client import HTTPConnectionPool
 from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 from twisted.internet.ssl import ClientContextFactory
@@ -922,16 +870,21 @@ from twisted.python.compat import (
     _PY3, unicode, intToBytes, networkString, nativeString)
 
 pnconn_pool = HTTPConnectionPool(reactor, persistent=True)
-pnconn_pool.maxPersistentPerHost    = 100000
+pnconn_pool.maxPersistentPerHost = 100000
 pnconn_pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 310
 pnconn_pool.retryAutomatically = True
 
+
 class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
 
-    def start(self): reactor.run()
-    def stop(self):  reactor.stop()
-    def timeout( self, delay, callback ):
-        reactor.callLater( delay, callback )
+    def start(self):
+        reactor.run()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        reactor.stop()
+
+    def timeout(self, delay, callback):
+        reactor.callLater(delay, callback)
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -940,9 +893,9 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
         secret_key=False,
         cipher_key=False,
         auth_key=None,
-        ssl_on = False,
-        origin = 'pubsub.pubnub.com'
-    ) :
+        ssl_on=False,
+        origin='pubsub.pubnub.com'
+    ):
         super(Pubnub, self).__init__(
             publish_key=publish_key,
             subscribe_key=subscribe_key,
@@ -951,13 +904,13 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
             auth_key=auth_key,
             ssl_on=ssl_on,
             origin=origin,
-        )        
+        )
         self.headers = {}
         self.headers['User-Agent'] = ['Python-Twisted']
         #self.headers['Accept-Encoding'] = [self.accept_encoding]
         self.headers['V'] = [self.version]
 
-    def _request( self, request, callback=None, error=None, single=False ) :
+    def _request(self, request, callback=None, error=None, single=False):
         global pnconn_pool
 
         def _invoke(func, data):
@@ -974,18 +927,19 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
         '''
         url = self.getUrl(request)
 
-        agent       = ContentDecoderAgent(RedirectAgent(Agent(
+        agent = ContentDecoderAgent(RedirectAgent(Agent(
             reactor,
-            contextFactory = WebClientContextFactory(),
-            pool = self.ssl and None or pnconn_pool
+            contextFactory=WebClientContextFactory(),
+            pool=self.ssl and None or pnconn_pool
         )), [('gzip', GzipDecoder)])
 
         try:
-            request     = agent.request( 'GET', url, Headers(self.headers), None )
+            request = agent.request(
+                'GET', url, Headers(self.headers), None)
         except TypeError as te:
             print(url.encode())
-            request     = agent.request( 'GET', url.encode(), Headers(self.headers), None )
-
+            request = agent.request(
+                'GET', url.encode(), Headers(self.headers), None)
 
         if single is True:
             id = time.time()
@@ -1019,7 +973,7 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
                 try:
                     data = json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
                 except:
-                    _invoke(error, {'error' : 'json decode error'})
+                    _invoke(error, {'error': 'json decode error'})
 
             if 'error' in data and 'status' in data and 'status' != 200:
                 _invoke(error, data)
@@ -1035,23 +989,25 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
 
         return abort
 
+
 class WebClientContextFactory(ClientContextFactory):
     def getContext(self, hostname, port):
         return ClientContextFactory.getContext(self)
 
+
 class PubNub403Response(Protocol):
-    def __init__( self, finished ):
+    def __init__(self, finished):
         self.finished = finished
 
-    def dataReceived( self, bytes ):
+    def dataReceived(self, bytes):
         #print '403 resp ', bytes
         self.finished.callback(bytes)
-	   
+
+
 class PubNubResponse(Protocol):
-    def __init__( self, finished ):
+    def __init__(self, finished):
         self.finished = finished
 
-    def dataReceived( self, bytes ):
+    def dataReceived(self, bytes):
         #print bytes
         self.finished.callback(bytes)
-
diff --git a/python-twisted/examples/here-now-example.py b/python-twisted/examples/here-now-example.py
index b3c9dc0..bba7d21 100644
--- a/python-twisted/examples/here-now-example.py
+++ b/python-twisted/examples/here-now-example.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -13,28 +13,30 @@ import sys
 from twisted.internet import reactor
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on )
-crazy  = 'hello_world'
+pubnub = Pubnub(publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on)
+crazy = 'hello_world'
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## History Example
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def here_now_complete(messages):
     print(messages)
     reactor.stop()
 
-pubnub.here_now( {
-    'channel'  : crazy,
-    'callback' : here_now_complete
+pubnub.here_now({
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'callback': here_now_complete
 })
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python-twisted/examples/history-example.py b/python-twisted/examples/history-example.py
index 5f352ef..f128cd7 100644
--- a/python-twisted/examples/history-example.py
+++ b/python-twisted/examples/history-example.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -14,29 +14,31 @@ from twisted.internet import reactor
 sys.path.append('../')
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on )
-crazy  = 'hello_world'
+pubnub = Pubnub(publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on)
+crazy = 'hello_world'
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## History Example
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def history_complete(messages):
     print(messages)
     reactor.stop()
 
-pubnub.history( {
-    'channel'  : crazy,
-    'limit'    : 10,
-    'callback' : history_complete
+pubnub.history({
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'limit': 10,
+    'callback': history_complete
 })
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python-twisted/examples/publish-example.py b/python-twisted/examples/publish-example.py
index d15b21b..6b5b19a 100644
--- a/python-twisted/examples/publish-example.py
+++ b/python-twisted/examples/publish-example.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -15,54 +15,62 @@ sys.path.append('../')
 sys.path.append('../../')
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''     ##(Cipher key is Optional)
-auth_key      = len(sys.argv) > 5 and sys.argv[5] or 'abcd'     ##(Cipher key is Optional)
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 6 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(
+    sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or ''  # (Cipher key is Optional)
+auth_key = len(
+    sys.argv) > 5 and sys.argv[5] or 'abcd'  # (Cipher key is Optional)
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 6 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, auth_key, ssl_on )
-crazy  = 'hello_world'
+pubnub = Pubnub(
+    publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, auth_key, ssl_on)
+crazy = 'hello_world'
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Publish Example
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def publish_complete(info):
     print(info)
 
+
 def publish_error(info):
-    print('ERROR : ' +  str(info))
+    print('ERROR : ' + str(info))
 
 ## Publish string
 pubnub.publish({
-    'channel' : crazy,
-    'message' : 'Hello World!',
-    'callback' : publish_complete,
-    'error' : publish_error
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'message': 'Hello World!',
+    'callback': publish_complete,
+    'error': publish_error
 })
 
 ## Publish list
-li = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday']
+li = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday',
+      'Saturday']
 
 pubnub.publish({
-    'channel' : crazy,
-    'message' : li,
-    'callback' : publish_complete,
-    'error' : publish_error
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'message': li,
+    'callback': publish_complete,
+    'error': publish_error
 })
 
+
 def done_cb(info):
     publish_complete(info)
 
 pubnub.publish({
-    'channel' : crazy,
-    'message' : { 'some_key' : 'some_val' },
-    'callback' : done_cb,
-    'error' : publish_error
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'message': {'some_key': 'some_val'},
+    'callback': done_cb,
+    'error': publish_error
 })
 
 
diff --git a/python-twisted/examples/subscribe-example.py b/python-twisted/examples/subscribe-example.py
index cf4a919..168a2d2 100644
--- a/python-twisted/examples/subscribe-example.py
+++ b/python-twisted/examples/subscribe-example.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -14,32 +14,35 @@ from twisted.internet import reactor
 sys.path.append('../')
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 #pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on )
-pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, ssl_on )
-crazy  = 'hello_world'
+pubnub = Pubnub(publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, ssl_on)
+crazy = 'hello_world'
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Subscribe Example
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def message_received(message):
     print(message)
 
-def connected() :
+
+def connected():
     print 'Connected'
 
 pubnub.subscribe({
-    'channel'  : crazy,
-    'connect'  : connected,
-    'callback' : message_received
+    'channel': crazy,
+    'connect': connected,
+    'callback': message_received
 })
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python-twisted/examples/uuid-example.py b/python-twisted/examples/uuid-example.py
index 94840e0..581051b 100644
--- a/python-twisted/examples/uuid-example.py
+++ b/python-twisted/examples/uuid-example.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from Pubnub import Pubnub
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-pubnub = Pubnub( "", "", "", False )
+pubnub = Pubnub("", "", "", False)
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## UUID Example
diff --git a/python-twisted/tests/delivery.py b/python-twisted/tests/delivery.py
index dc6b9e2..3ba221b 100644
--- a/python-twisted/tests/delivery.py
+++ b/python-twisted/tests/delivery.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -20,93 +20,100 @@ from Pubnub import Pubnub
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Configuration
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or 'demo'
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
-origin        = len(sys.argv) > 6 and sys.argv[6] or 'pubsub.pubnub.com'
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or 'demo'
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+origin = len(sys.argv) > 6 and sys.argv[6] or 'pubsub.pubnub.com'
 origin = '184.72.9.220'
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Analytics
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 analytics = {
-    'publishes'            : 0,   ## Total Send Requests
-    'received'             : 0,   ## Total Received Messages (Deliveries)
-    'queued'               : 0,   ## Total Unreceived Queue (UnDeliveries)
-    'successful_publishes' : 0,   ## Confirmed Successful Publish Request
-    'failed_publishes'     : 0,   ## Confirmed UNSuccessful Publish Request
-    'failed_deliveries'    : 0,   ## (successful_publishes - received)
-    'deliverability'       : 0    ## Percentage Delivery
+    'publishes': 0,  # Total Send Requests
+    'received': 0,  # Total Received Messages (Deliveries)
+    'queued': 0,  # Total Unreceived Queue (UnDeliveries)
+    'successful_publishes': 0,  # Confirmed Successful Publish Request
+    'failed_publishes': 0,  # Confirmed UNSuccessful Publish Request
+    'failed_deliveries': 0,  # (successful_publishes - received)
+    'deliverability': 0  # Percentage Delivery
 }
 
 trips = {
-    'last'    : None,
-    'current' : None,
-    'max'     : 0,
-    'avg'     : 0
+    'last': None,
+    'current': None,
+    'max': 0,
+    'avg': 0
 }
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiat Class
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 channel = 'deliverability-' + str(time.time())
-pubnub  = Pubnub(
+pubnub = Pubnub(
     publish_key,
     subscribe_key,
-    secret_key = secret_key,
-    cipher_key = cipher_key,
-    ssl_on = ssl_on,
-    origin = origin
+    secret_key=secret_key,
+    cipher_key=cipher_key,
+    ssl_on=ssl_on,
+    origin=origin
 )
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## BENCHMARK
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-def publish_sent(info = None):
-    if info and info[0]: analytics['successful_publishes']   += 1
-    else:                analytics['failed_publishes']       += 1
+
+
+def publish_sent(info=None):
+    if info and info[0]:
+        analytics['successful_publishes'] += 1
+    else:
+        analytics['failed_publishes'] += 1
 
     analytics['publishes'] += 1
-    analytics['queued']    += 1
+    analytics['queued'] += 1
+
+    pubnub.timeout(send, 0.1)
 
-    pubnub.timeout( send, 0.1 )
 
 def send():
     if analytics['queued'] > 100:
         analytics['queued'] -= 10
-        return pubnub.timeout( send, 10 )
+        return pubnub.timeout(send, 10)
 
     pubnub.publish({
-        'channel'  : channel,
-        'callback' : publish_sent,
-        'message'  : "1234567890"
+        'channel': channel,
+        'callback': publish_sent,
+        'message': "1234567890"
     })
 
+
 def received(message):
-    analytics['queued']   -= 1
+    analytics['queued'] -= 1
     analytics['received'] += 1
     current_trip = trips['current'] = str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:19]
-    last_trip    = trips['last']    = str(
+    last_trip = trips['last'] = str(
         datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
     )[0:19]
 
     ## New Trip Span (1 Second)
-    if not trips.has_key(current_trip) :
+    if current_trip not in trips:
         trips[current_trip] = 0
 
         ## Average
-        if trips.has_key(last_trip):
+        if last_trip in trips:
             trips['avg'] = (trips['avg'] + trips[last_trip]) / 2
 
     ## Increment Trip Counter
     trips[current_trip] = trips[current_trip] + 1
 
     ## Update Max
-    if trips[current_trip] > trips['max'] :
+    if trips[current_trip] > trips['max']:
         trips['max'] = trips[current_trip]
 
+
 def show_status():
     ## Update Failed Deliveries
     analytics['failed_deliveries'] = \
@@ -115,45 +122,46 @@ def show_status():
 
     ## Update Deliverability
     analytics['deliverability'] = (
-        float(analytics['received']) / \
+        float(analytics['received']) /
         float(analytics['successful_publishes'] or 1.0)
     ) * 100.0
 
     ## Print Display
-    print( (
-       "max:%(max)03d/sec  "                  + \
-       "avg:%(avg)03d/sec  "                  + \
-       "pubs:%(publishes)05d  "               + \
-       "received:%(received)05d  "            + \
-       "spub:%(successful_publishes)05d  "    + \
-       "fpub:%(failed_publishes)05d  "        + \
-       "failed:%(failed_deliveries)05d  "     + \
-       "queued:%(queued)03d  "                + \
-       "delivery:%(deliverability)03f%%  "    + \
-       ""
-    ) % {
-        'max'                  : trips['max'],
-        'avg'                  : trips['avg'],
-        'publishes'            : analytics['publishes'],
-        'received'             : analytics['received'],
-        'successful_publishes' : analytics['successful_publishes'],
-        'failed_publishes'     : analytics['failed_publishes'],
-        'failed_deliveries'    : analytics['failed_deliveries'],
-        'publishes'            : analytics['publishes'],
-        'deliverability'       : analytics['deliverability'],
-        'queued'               : analytics['queued']
-    } )
-    pubnub.timeout( show_status, 1 )
+    print((
+          "max:%(max)03d/sec  " +
+          "avg:%(avg)03d/sec  " +
+          "pubs:%(publishes)05d  " +
+          "received:%(received)05d  " +
+          "spub:%(successful_publishes)05d  " +
+          "fpub:%(failed_publishes)05d  " +
+          "failed:%(failed_deliveries)05d  " +
+          "queued:%(queued)03d  " +
+          "delivery:%(deliverability)03f%%  " +
+          ""
+          ) % {
+          'max': trips['max'],
+          'avg': trips['avg'],
+          'publishes': analytics['publishes'],
+          'received': analytics['received'],
+          'successful_publishes': analytics['successful_publishes'],
+          'failed_publishes': analytics['failed_publishes'],
+          'failed_deliveries': analytics['failed_deliveries'],
+          'publishes': analytics['publishes'],
+          'deliverability': analytics['deliverability'],
+          'queued': analytics['queued']
+          })
+    pubnub.timeout(show_status, 1)
+
 
 def connected():
     show_status()
-    pubnub.timeout( send, 1 )
+    pubnub.timeout(send, 1)
 
-print( "Connected: %s\n" % origin )
+print("Connected: %s\n" % origin)
 pubnub.subscribe({
-    'channel'  : channel,
-    'connect'  : connected,
-    'callback' : received
+    'channel': channel,
+    'connect': connected,
+    'callback': received
 })
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python-twisted/tests/subscribe-test.py b/python-twisted/tests/subscribe-test.py
index 0d4c65e..6ff4a35 100755
--- a/python-twisted/tests/subscribe-test.py
+++ b/python-twisted/tests/subscribe-test.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ from Pubnub import Pubnub
 from functools import partial
 from threading import current_thread
 import threading
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or 'demo'
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Initiate Pubnub State
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 #pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, cipher_key, ssl_on )
-pubnub = Pubnub( publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, ssl_on )
-crazy  = 'hello_world'
+pubnub = Pubnub(publish_key, subscribe_key, secret_key, ssl_on)
+crazy = 'hello_world'
 
 current = -1
 
@@ -37,9 +37,12 @@ received = 0
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Subscribe Example
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def message_received(message):
     print message
 
+
 def check_received(message):
     global current
     global errors
@@ -53,18 +56,19 @@ def check_received(message):
     else:
         received += 1
     print 'active thread count : ', threading.activeCount()
-    print 'errors = ' , errors
+    print 'errors = ', errors
     print current_thread().getName(), ' , ', 'received = ', received
 
     if received != message:
-        print '********** MISSED **************** ', message - received 
+        print '********** MISSED **************** ', message - received
     current = message
-    
 
-def connected_test(ch) :
-    print 'Connected' , ch
 
-def connected(ch) :
+def connected_test(ch):
+    print 'Connected', ch
+
+
+def connected(ch):
     pass
 
 
@@ -75,57 +79,63 @@ pubnub.subscribe({
     'callback' : message_received
 })
 '''
+
+
 def cb1():
-	pubnub.subscribe({
-	    'channel'  : 'efgh1',
-	    'connect'  : connected,
-	    'callback' : message_received
-	})
+    pubnub.subscribe({
+        'channel': 'efgh1',
+        'connect': connected,
+        'callback': message_received
+    })
+
 
 def cb2():
-	pubnub.subscribe({
-	    'channel'  : 'dsm-test',
-	    'connect'  : connected_test,
-	    'callback' : check_received
-	})
+    pubnub.subscribe({
+        'channel': 'dsm-test',
+        'connect': connected_test,
+        'callback': check_received
+    })
+
 
 def cb3():
-    pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel' : 'efgh1'})
+    pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': 'efgh1'})
+
 
 def cb4():
-    pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel' : 'abcd1'})
+    pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': 'abcd1'})
+
 
 def subscribe(channel):
-	pubnub.subscribe({
-	    'channel'  : channel,
-	    'connect'  : connected,
-	    'callback' : message_received
-	})
+    pubnub.subscribe({
+        'channel': channel,
+        'connect': connected,
+        'callback': message_received
+    })
 
 
 print threading.activeCount()
 
 
-pubnub.timeout(15,cb1)
+pubnub.timeout(15, cb1)
 
-pubnub.timeout(30,cb2)
+pubnub.timeout(30, cb2)
 
 
-pubnub.timeout(45,cb3)
+pubnub.timeout(45, cb3)
 
-pubnub.timeout(60,cb4)
+pubnub.timeout(60, cb4)
 
 #'''
-for x in range(1,1000):
+for x in range(1, 1000):
     #print x
     def y(t):
         subscribe('channel-' + str(t))
 
     def z(t):
-        pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel' : 'channel-' + str(t)})
+        pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': 'channel-' + str(t)})
 
-    pubnub.timeout(x + 5, partial(y,x))
-    pubnub.timeout(x + 25, partial(z, x)) 
+    pubnub.timeout(x + 5, partial(y, x))
+    pubnub.timeout(x + 25, partial(z, x))
     x += 10
 #'''
 
diff --git a/python-twisted/tests/unit-test-full.py b/python-twisted/tests/unit-test-full.py
index c5940af..f8be1cc 100644
--- a/python-twisted/tests/unit-test-full.py
+++ b/python-twisted/tests/unit-test-full.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud. 
+## www.pubnub.com - PubNub Real-time push service in the cloud.
 # coding=utf8
 
 ## PubNub Real-time Push APIs and Notifications Framework
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 ## TODO Tests
 ##
 ## - wait 20 minutes, send a message, receive and success.
-## - 
-## - 
-## 
-## 
+## -
+## -
+##
+##
 
 ## -----------------------------------
 ## PubNub 3.1 Real-time Push Cloud API
@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ sys.path.append('./')
 sys.path.append('../common/')
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-publish_key   = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
+publish_key = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] or 'demo'
 subscribe_key = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] or 'demo'
-secret_key    = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or None 
-cipher_key    = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
-ssl_on        = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
+secret_key = len(sys.argv) > 3 and sys.argv[3] or None
+cipher_key = len(sys.argv) > 4 and sys.argv[4] or None
+ssl_on = len(sys.argv) > 5 and bool(sys.argv[5]) or False
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Command Line Options Supplied PubNub
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 pubnub_user_supplied_options = Pubnub(
-    publish_key,   ## OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
-    subscribe_key, ## REQUIRED
-    secret_key,    ## OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
-    cipher_key,    ## OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
-    ssl_on         ## OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
+    publish_key,  # OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
+    subscribe_key,  # REQUIRED
+    secret_key,  # OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
+    cipher_key,  # OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
+    ssl_on  # OPTIONAL (supply None to disable)
 )
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ pubnub_high_security = Pubnub(
     'sec-c-MTliNDE0NTAtYjY4Ni00MDRkLTllYTItNDhiZGE0N2JlYzBl',
 
     ## Cipher Key
-    'YWxzamRmbVjFaa05HVnGFqZHM3NXRBS73jxmhVMkjiwVVXV1d5UrXR1JLSkZFRr'+
-    'WVd4emFtUm1iR0TFpUZvbiBoYXMgYmVlbxWkhNaF3uUi8kM0YkJTEVlZYVFjBYi'+
-    'jFkWFIxSkxTa1pGUjd874hjklaTFpUwRVuIFNob3VsZCB5UwRkxUR1J6YVhlQWa'+
-    'V1ZkNGVH32mDkdho3pqtRnRVbTFpUjBaeGUgYXNrZWQtZFoKjda40ZWlyYWl1eX'+
-    'U4RkNtdmNub2l1dHE2TTA1jd84jkdJTbFJXYkZwWlZtRnKkWVrSRhhWbFpZVmFz'+
-    'c2RkZmTFpUpGa1dGSXhTa3hUYTFwR1Vpkm9yIGluZm9ybWFNfdsWQdSiiYXNWVX'+
-    'RSblJWYlRGcFVqQmFlRmRyYUU0MFpXbHlZV2wxZVhVNFJrTnR51YjJsMWRIRTJU'+
-    'W91ciBpbmZvcm1hdGliBzdWJtaXR0ZWQb3UZSBhIHJlc3BvbnNlLCB3ZWxsIHJl'+
-    'VEExWdHVybiB0am0aW9uIb24gYXMgd2UgcG9zc2libHkgY2FuLuhcFe24ldWVns'+
+    'YWxzamRmbVjFaa05HVnGFqZHM3NXRBS73jxmhVMkjiwVVXV1d5UrXR1JLSkZFRr' +
+    'WVd4emFtUm1iR0TFpUZvbiBoYXMgYmVlbxWkhNaF3uUi8kM0YkJTEVlZYVFjBYi' +
+    'jFkWFIxSkxTa1pGUjd874hjklaTFpUwRVuIFNob3VsZCB5UwRkxUR1J6YVhlQWa' +
+    'V1ZkNGVH32mDkdho3pqtRnRVbTFpUjBaeGUgYXNrZWQtZFoKjda40ZWlyYWl1eX' +
+    'U4RkNtdmNub2l1dHE2TTA1jd84jkdJTbFJXYkZwWlZtRnKkWVrSRhhWbFpZVmFz' +
+    'c2RkZmTFpUpGa1dGSXhTa3hUYTFwR1Vpkm9yIGluZm9ybWFNfdsWQdSiiYXNWVX' +
+    'RSblJWYlRGcFVqQmFlRmRyYUU0MFpXbHlZV2wxZVhVNFJrTnR51YjJsMWRIRTJU' +
+    'W91ciBpbmZvcm1hdGliBzdWJtaXR0ZWQb3UZSBhIHJlc3BvbnNlLCB3ZWxsIHJl' +
+    'VEExWdHVybiB0am0aW9uIb24gYXMgd2UgcG9zc2libHkgY2FuLuhcFe24ldWVns' +
     'dSaTFpU3hVUjFKNllWaFdhRmxZUWpCaQo34gcmVxdWlGFzIHNveqQl83snBfVl3',
 
     ## 2048bit SSL ON - ENABLED TRUE
@@ -72,19 +72,24 @@ pubnub_high_security = Pubnub(
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Channel | Message Test Data (UTF-8)
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-crazy            = ' ~`â¦â§!@#$%^&*(顶顅Ȓ)+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?abcd'
-many_channels    = [ str(x) + '-many_channel_test' for x in range(10) ]
-runthroughs      = 0
-planned_tests    = 2
+crazy = ' ~`â¦â§!@#$%^&*(顶顅Ȓ)+=[]\\{}|;\':",./<>?abcd'
+many_channels = [str(x) + '-many_channel_test' for x in range(10)]
+runthroughs = 0
+planned_tests = 2
 delivery_retries = 0
-max_retries      = 10
+max_retries = 10
 
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## Unit Test Function
 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-def test( trial, name ) :
-    if trial : print( 'PASS: ' + name )
-    else :     print( '- FAIL - ' + name )
+
+
+def test(trial, name):
+    if trial:
+        print('PASS: ' + name)
+    else:
+        print('- FAIL - ' + name)
+
 
 def test_pubnub(pubnub):
     global runthroughs, planned_tests, delivery_retries, max_retries
@@ -94,36 +99,38 @@ def test_pubnub(pubnub):
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     def phase2():
         status = {
-            'sent'        : 0,
-            'received'    : 0,
-            'connections' : 0
+            'sent': 0,
+            'received': 0,
+            'connections': 0
         }
 
-        def received( message, chan ):
+        def received(message, chan):
             global runthroughs
 
-            test( status['received'] <= status['sent'], 'many sends' )
+            test(status['received'] <= status['sent'], 'many sends')
             status['received'] += 1
-            pubnub.unsubscribe({ 'channel' : chan })
+            pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': chan})
             if status['received'] == len(many_channels):
                 runthroughs += 1
-                if runthroughs == planned_tests: pubnub.stop()
+                if runthroughs == planned_tests:
+                    pubnub.stop()
 
-        def publish_complete( info, chan ):
+        def publish_complete(info, chan):
             global delivery_retries, max_retries
             status['sent'] += 1
-            test( info, 'publish complete' )
-            test( info and len(info) > 2, 'publish response' )
+            test(info, 'publish complete')
+            test(info and len(info) > 2, 'publish response')
             if not info[0]:
                 delivery_retries += 1
-                if max_retries > delivery_retries: sendit(chan)
+                if max_retries > delivery_retries:
+                    sendit(chan)
 
         def sendit(chan):
             tchan = chan
             pubnub.publish({
-                'channel'  : chan,
-                'message'  : "Hello World",
-                'callback' : (lambda msg:publish_complete( msg, tchan ))
+                'channel': chan,
+                'message': "Hello World",
+                'callback': (lambda msg: publish_complete(msg, tchan))
             })
 
         def connected(chan):
@@ -131,88 +138,89 @@ def test_pubnub(pubnub):
             sendit(chan)
 
         def delivered(info):
-            if info and info[0]: status['sent'] += 1
+            if info and info[0]:
+                status['sent'] += 1
 
         def subscribe(chan):
             pubnub.subscribe({
-                'channel'  : chan,
-                'connect'  : (lambda:connected(chan+'')),
-                'callback' : (lambda msg:received( msg, chan ))
+                'channel': chan,
+                'connect': (lambda: connected(chan + '')),
+                'callback': (lambda msg: received(msg, chan))
             })
 
         ## Subscribe All Channels
-        for chan in many_channels: subscribe(chan)
-        
+        for chan in many_channels:
+            subscribe(chan)
+
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ## Time Example
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     def time_complete(timetoken):
-        test( timetoken, 'timetoken fetch' )
-        test( isinstance( timetoken, int ), 'timetoken int type' )
+        test(timetoken, 'timetoken fetch')
+        test(isinstance(timetoken, int), 'timetoken int type')
 
-    pubnub.time({ 'callback' : time_complete })
+    pubnub.time({'callback': time_complete})
 
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ## Publish Example
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     def publish_complete(info):
-        test( info, 'publish complete' )
-        test( info and len(info) > 2, 'publish response' )
+        test(info, 'publish complete')
+        test(info and len(info) > 2, 'publish response')
 
-        pubnub.history( {
-            'channel'  : crazy,
-            'limit'    : 10,
-            'callback' : history_complete
+        pubnub.history({
+            'channel': crazy,
+            'limit': 10,
+            'callback': history_complete
         })
 
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ## History Example
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     def history_complete(messages):
-        test( messages and len(messages) > 0, 'history' )
-        test( messages, 'history' )
-
+        test(messages and len(messages) > 0, 'history')
+        test(messages, 'history')
 
     pubnub.publish({
-        'channel'  : crazy,
-        'message'  : "Hello World",
-        'callback' : publish_complete
+        'channel': crazy,
+        'message': "Hello World",
+        'callback': publish_complete
     })
 
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ## Subscribe Example
     ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     def message_received(message):
-        test( message, 'message received' )
-        pubnub.unsubscribe({ 'channel' : crazy })
+        test(message, 'message received')
+        pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': crazy})
 
-        def done() :
-            pubnub.unsubscribe({ 'channel' : crazy })
+        def done():
+            pubnub.unsubscribe({'channel': crazy})
             pubnub.publish({
-                'channel'  : crazy,
-                'message'  : "Hello World",
-                'callback' : (lambda x:x)
+                'channel': crazy,
+                'message': "Hello World",
+                'callback': (lambda x: x)
             })
 
-        def dumpster(message) :
-            test( 0, 'never see this' )
+        def dumpster(message):
+            test(0, 'never see this')
 
         pubnub.subscribe({
-            'channel'  : crazy,
-            'connect'  : done,
-            'callback' : dumpster
+            'channel': crazy,
+            'connect': done,
+            'callback': dumpster
         })
 
-    def connected() :
+    def connected():
         pubnub.publish({
-            'channel' : crazy,
-            'message' : { 'Info' : 'Connected!' }
+            'channel': crazy,
+            'message': {'Info': 'Connected!'}
         })
 
     pubnub.subscribe({
-        'channel'  : crazy,
-        'connect'  : connected,
-        'callback' : message_received
+        'channel': crazy,
+        'connect': connected,
+        'callback': message_received
     })
 
     phase2()
@@ -223,4 +231,3 @@ def test_pubnub(pubnub):
 test_pubnub(pubnub_user_supplied_options)
 test_pubnub(pubnub_high_security)
 pubnub_high_security.start()
-
diff --git a/python-twisted/tests/unit-tests.py b/python-twisted/tests/unit-tests.py
index f143a3a..d0e5722 100644
--- a/python-twisted/tests/unit-tests.py
+++ b/python-twisted/tests/unit-tests.py
@@ -10,98 +10,102 @@ sys.path.append('.')
 from PubnubUnitTest import Suite
 from Pubnub import Pubnub
 
-pubnub = Pubnub("demo","demo")
+pubnub = Pubnub("demo", "demo")
 
 tests_count = 1 + 2 + 1
-test_suite = Suite(pubnub,tests_count)
+test_suite = Suite(pubnub, tests_count)
 
 tests = []
 
 
-
 def test_publish():
-	channel =  "hello" + str(time.time())
-	name = "Publish Test"
-	def success(r):
-		test_suite.test(r[0] == 1, name)
+    channel = "hello" + str(time.time())
+    name = "Publish Test"
 
-	def fail(e):
-		test_suite.test(False, msg , e)
+    def success(r):
+        test_suite.test(r[0] == 1, name)
 
+    def fail(e):
+        test_suite.test(False, msg, e)
 
-	pubnub.publish({
-		'channel' : 'hello',
-		'message' : 'hi',
-		'callback' : success,
-		'error' : fail
-	})
+    pubnub.publish({
+                   'channel': 'hello',
+                   'message': 'hi',
+                   'callback': success,
+                   'error': fail
+                   })
 tests.append(test_publish)
 
 #"""
+
+
 def test_subscribe_publish():
-	channel = "hello" + str(time.time())
-	name = "Subscribe Publish Test"
-	publish_msg = "This is Pubnub Python-Twisted"
-	def connect():
-		#print 'connect'
-		def success(r):
-			test_suite.test(r[0] == 1, name, "publish success")
-
-		def fail(e):
-			test_suite.test(False, name , "Publish Failed", e)
-
-		pubnub.publish({
-			'channel' : channel,
-			'message' : publish_msg,
-			'callback' : success,
-			'error' : fail
-		})
-
-	def callback(r):
-		test_suite.test(r == publish_msg, name, "message received")
-
-	pubnub.subscribe({
-		'channel' : channel,
-		'callback' : callback,
-		'connect' : connect
-	})
+    channel = "hello" + str(time.time())
+    name = "Subscribe Publish Test"
+    publish_msg = "This is Pubnub Python-Twisted"
+
+    def connect():
+        #print 'connect'
+        def success(r):
+            test_suite.test(r[0] == 1, name, "publish success")
+
+        def fail(e):
+            test_suite.test(False, name, "Publish Failed", e)
+
+        pubnub.publish({
+                       'channel': channel,
+                       'message': publish_msg,
+                       'callback': success,
+                       'error': fail
+                       })
+
+    def callback(r):
+        test_suite.test(r == publish_msg, name, "message received")
+
+    pubnub.subscribe({
+                     'channel': channel,
+                     'callback': callback,
+                     'connect': connect
+                     })
 tests.append(test_subscribe_publish)
 #"""
 
+
 def test_here_now():
-	channel = "hello12" #+ str(time.time())
-	name = "Here Now Test"
-
-	def connect():
-		print 'connect'
-		def call_here_now():
-			print 'call_here_now'
-			def success(r):
-				test_suite.test(r['occupancy'] == 1, name, "Here Now success")
-
-			def fail(e):
-				test_suite.test(False, name , "Here Now Failed", e)
-
-			pubnub.here_now({
-				'channel' : channel,
-				'callback' : success,
-				'error' : fail
-			})
-		pubnub.timeout(5, call_here_now)
-
-	def callback(r):
-		pass
-	print 'Subscribe'
-	pubnub.subscribe({
-		'channel' : channel,
-		'callback' : callback,
-		'connect' : connect
-	})
+    channel = "hello12"  # + str(time.time())
+    name = "Here Now Test"
+
+    def connect():
+        print 'connect'
+
+        def call_here_now():
+            print 'call_here_now'
+
+            def success(r):
+                test_suite.test(r['occupancy'] == 1, name, "Here Now success")
+
+            def fail(e):
+                test_suite.test(False, name, "Here Now Failed", e)
+
+            pubnub.here_now({
+                            'channel': channel,
+                            'callback': success,
+                            'error': fail
+                            })
+        pubnub.timeout(5, call_here_now)
+
+    def callback(r):
+        pass
+    print 'Subscribe'
+    pubnub.subscribe({
+                     'channel': channel,
+                     'callback': callback,
+                     'connect': connect
+                     })
 tests.append(test_here_now)
 
 
-
-
-for t in tests: t()
+for t in tests:
+    t()
 
 pubnub.start()
diff --git a/python-twisted/unassembled/Platform.py b/python-twisted/unassembled/Platform.py
index c7fe5cd..d6d91ac 100644
--- a/python-twisted/unassembled/Platform.py
+++ b/python-twisted/unassembled/Platform.py
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ from twisted.web.client import getPage
 from twisted.internet import reactor
 from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
 from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
-from twisted.web.client import Agent, ContentDecoderAgent, RedirectAgent, GzipDecoder
+from twisted.web.client import Agent, ContentDecoderAgent
+from twisted.web.client import RedirectAgent, GzipDecoder
 from twisted.web.client import HTTPConnectionPool
 from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 from twisted.internet.ssl import ClientContextFactory
@@ -15,16 +16,21 @@ from twisted.python.compat import (
     _PY3, unicode, intToBytes, networkString, nativeString)
 
 pnconn_pool = HTTPConnectionPool(reactor, persistent=True)
-pnconn_pool.maxPersistentPerHost    = 100000
+pnconn_pool.maxPersistentPerHost = 100000
 pnconn_pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 310
 pnconn_pool.retryAutomatically = True
 
+
 class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
 
-    def start(self): reactor.run()
-    def stop(self):  reactor.stop()
-    def timeout( self, delay, callback ):
-        reactor.callLater( delay, callback )
+    def start(self):
+        reactor.run()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        reactor.stop()
+
+    def timeout(self, delay, callback):
+        reactor.callLater(delay, callback)
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -33,9 +39,9 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
         secret_key=False,
         cipher_key=False,
         auth_key=None,
-        ssl_on = False,
-        origin = 'pubsub.pubnub.com'
-    ) :
+        ssl_on=False,
+        origin='pubsub.pubnub.com'
+    ):
         super(Pubnub, self).__init__(
             publish_key=publish_key,
             subscribe_key=subscribe_key,
@@ -44,13 +50,13 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
             auth_key=auth_key,
             ssl_on=ssl_on,
             origin=origin,
-        )        
+        )
         self.headers = {}
         self.headers['User-Agent'] = ['Python-Twisted']
         #self.headers['Accept-Encoding'] = [self.accept_encoding]
         self.headers['V'] = [self.version]
 
-    def _request( self, request, callback=None, error=None, single=False ) :
+    def _request(self, request, callback=None, error=None, single=False):
         global pnconn_pool
 
         def _invoke(func, data):
@@ -67,18 +73,19 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
         '''
         url = self.getUrl(request)
 
-        agent       = ContentDecoderAgent(RedirectAgent(Agent(
+        agent = ContentDecoderAgent(RedirectAgent(Agent(
             reactor,
-            contextFactory = WebClientContextFactory(),
-            pool = self.ssl and None or pnconn_pool
+            contextFactory=WebClientContextFactory(),
+            pool=self.ssl and None or pnconn_pool
         )), [('gzip', GzipDecoder)])
 
         try:
-            request     = agent.request( 'GET', url, Headers(self.headers), None )
+            request = agent.request(
+                'GET', url, Headers(self.headers), None)
         except TypeError as te:
             print(url.encode())
-            request     = agent.request( 'GET', url.encode(), Headers(self.headers), None )
-
+            request = agent.request(
+                'GET', url.encode(), Headers(self.headers), None)
 
         if single is True:
             id = time.time()
@@ -112,7 +119,7 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
                 try:
                     data = json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
                 except:
-                    _invoke(error, {'error' : 'json decode error'})
+                    _invoke(error, {'error': 'json decode error'})
 
             if 'error' in data and 'status' in data and 'status' != 200:
                 _invoke(error, data)
@@ -128,23 +135,25 @@ class Pubnub(PubnubCoreAsync):
 
         return abort
 
+
 class WebClientContextFactory(ClientContextFactory):
     def getContext(self, hostname, port):
         return ClientContextFactory.getContext(self)
 
+
 class PubNub403Response(Protocol):
-    def __init__( self, finished ):
+    def __init__(self, finished):
         self.finished = finished
 
-    def dataReceived( self, bytes ):
+    def dataReceived(self, bytes):
         #print '403 resp ', bytes
         self.finished.callback(bytes)
-	   
+
+
 class PubNubResponse(Protocol):
-    def __init__( self, finished ):
+    def __init__(self, finished):
         self.finished = finished
 
-    def dataReceived( self, bytes ):
+    def dataReceived(self, bytes):
         #print bytes
         self.finished.callback(bytes)
-