diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
81 files changed, 11981 insertions, 988 deletions
diff --git a/docs/api-guide/authentication.md b/docs/api-guide/authentication.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..889d16c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/authentication.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +<a class="github" href="authentication.py"></a> + +# Authentication + +> Auth needs to be pluggable. +> +> — Jacob Kaplan-Moss, ["REST worst practices"][cite] + +Authentication is the mechanism of associating an incoming request with a set of identifying credentials, such as the user the request came from, or the token that it was signed with. The [permission] and [throttling] policies can then use those credentials to determine if the request should be permitted. + +REST framework provides a number of authentication policies out of the box, and also allows you to implement custom policies. + +Authentication will run the first time either the `request.user` or `request.auth` properties are accessed, and determines how those properties are initialized. + +The `request.user` property will typically be set to an instance of the `contrib.auth` package's `User` class. + +The `request.auth` property is used for any additional authentication information, for example, it may be used to represent an authentication token that the request was signed with. + +## How authentication is determined + +The authentication policy is always defined as a list of classes. REST framework will attempt to authenticate with each class in the list, and will set `request.user` and `request.auth` using the return value of the first class that successfully authenticates. + +If no class authenticates, `request.user` will be set to an instance of `django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser`, and `request.auth` will be set to `None`. + +The value of `request.user` and `request.auth` for unauthenticated requests can be modified using the `UNAUTHENTICATED_USER` and `UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN` settings. + +## Setting the authentication policy + +The default authentication policy may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES` setting. For example. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.authentication.UserBasicAuthentication', + 'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication', + ) + } + +You can also set the authentication policy on a per-view basis, using the `APIView` class based views. + + class ExampleView(APIView): + authentication_classes = (SessionAuthentication, UserBasicAuthentication) + permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,) + + def get(self, request, format=None): + content = { + 'user': unicode(request.user), # `django.contrib.auth.User` instance. + 'auth': unicode(request.auth), # None + } + return Response(content) + +Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. + + @api_view(['GET']) + @authentication_classes((SessionAuthentication, UserBasicAuthentication)) + @permissions_classes((IsAuthenticated,)) + def example_view(request, format=None): + content = { + 'user': unicode(request.user), # `django.contrib.auth.User` instance. + 'auth': unicode(request.auth), # None + } + return Response(content) + +# API Reference + +## BasicAuthentication + +This policy uses [HTTP Basic Authentication][basicauth], signed against a user's username and password. Basic authentication is generally only appropriate for testing. + +If successfully authenticated, `BasicAuthentication` provides the following credentials. + +* `request.user` will be a `django.contrib.auth.models.User` instance. +* `request.auth` will be `None`. + +**Note:** If you use `BasicAuthentication` in production you must ensure that your API is only available over `https` only. You should also ensure that your API clients will always re-request the username and password at login, and will never store those details to persistent storage. + +## TokenAuthentication + +This policy uses a simple token-based HTTP Authentication scheme. Token authentication is appropriate for client-server setups, such as native desktop and mobile clients. + +To use the `TokenAuthentication` policy, include `rest_framework.authtoken` in your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting. + +You'll also need to create tokens for your users. + + from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token + + token = Token.objects.create(user=...) + print token.key + +For clients to authenticate, the token key should be included in the `Authorization` HTTP header. The key should be prefixed by the string literal "Token", with whitespace separating the two strings. For example: + + Authorization: Token 9944b09199c62bcf9418ad846dd0e4bbdfc6ee4b + +If successfully authenticated, `TokenAuthentication` provides the following credentials. + +* `request.user` will be a `django.contrib.auth.models.User` instance. +* `request.auth` will be a `rest_framework.tokenauth.models.BasicToken` instance. + +**Note:** If you use `TokenAuthentication` in production you must ensure that your API is only available over `https` only. + +## OAuthAuthentication + +This policy uses the [OAuth 2.0][oauth] protocol to authenticate requests. OAuth is appropriate for server-server setups, such as when you want to allow a third-party service to access your API on a user's behalf. + +If successfully authenticated, `OAuthAuthentication` provides the following credentials. + +* `request.user` will be a `django.contrib.auth.models.User` instance. +* `request.auth` will be a `rest_framework.models.OAuthToken` instance. + +## SessionAuthentication + +This policy uses Django's default session backend for authentication. Session authentication is appropriate for AJAX clients that are running in the same session context as your website. + +If successfully authenticated, `SessionAuthentication` provides the following credentials. + +* `request.user` will be a `django.contrib.auth.models.User` instance. +* `request.auth` will be `None`. + +# Custom authentication + +To implement a custom authentication policy, subclass `BaseAuthentication` and override the `.authenticate(self, request)` method. The method should return a two-tuple of `(user, auth)` if authentication succeeds, or `None` otherwise. + +[cite]: http://jacobian.org/writing/rest-worst-practices/ +[basicauth]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617 +[oauth]: http://oauth.net/2/ +[permission]: permissions.md +[throttling]: throttling.md diff --git a/docs/api-guide/content-negotiation.md b/docs/api-guide/content-negotiation.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10288c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/content-negotiation.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +<a class="github" href="negotiation.py"></a> + +# Content negotiation + +> HTTP has provisions for several mechanisms for "content negotiation" - the process of selecting the best representation for a given response when there are multiple representations available. +> +> — [RFC 2616][cite], Fielding et al. + +[cite]: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html + +Content negotiation is the process of selecting one of multiple possible representations to return to a client, based on client or server preferences. + +## Determining the accepted renderer + +REST framework uses a simple style of content negotiation to determine which media type should be returned to a client, based on the available renderers, the priorities of each of those renderers, and the client's `Accept:` header. The style used is partly client-driven, and partly server-driven. + +1. More specific media types are given preference to less specific media types. +2. If multiple media types have the same specificity, then preference is given to based on the ordering of the renderers configured for the given view. + +For example, given the following `Accept` header: + + application/json; indent=4, application/json, application/yaml, text/html, */* + +The priorities for each of the given media types would be: + +* `application/json; indent=4` +* `application/json`, `application/yaml` and `text/html` +* `*/*` + +If the requested view was only configured with renderers for `YAML` and `HTML`, then REST framework would select whichever renderer was listed first in the `renderer_classes` list or `DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES` setting. + +For more information on the `HTTP Accept` header, see [RFC 2616][accept-header] + +--- + +**Note**: "q" values are not taken into account by REST framework when determining preference. The use of "q" values negatively impacts caching, and in the author's opinion they are an unnecessary and overcomplicated approach to content negotiation. + +This is a valid approach as the HTTP spec deliberately underspecifies how a server should weight server-based preferences against client-based preferences. + +--- + +# Custom content negotiation + +It's unlikely that you'll want to provide a custom content negotiation scheme for REST framework, but you can do so if needed. To implement a custom content negotiation scheme override `BaseContentNegotiation`. + +REST framework's content negotiation classes handle selection of both the appropriate parser for the request, and the appropriate renderer for the response, so you should implement both the `.select_parser(request, parsers)` and `.select_renderer(request, renderers, format_suffix)` methods. + +## Example + +The following is a custom content negotiation class which ignores the client +request when selecting the appropriate parser or renderer. + + class IgnoreClientContentNegotiation(BaseContentNegotiation): + def select_parser(self, request, parsers): + """ + Select the first parser in the `.parser_classes` list. + """ + return parsers[0] + + def select_renderer(self, request, renderers, format_suffix): + """ + Select the first renderer in the `.renderer_classes` list. + """ + return renderers[0] + +[accept-header]: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html diff --git a/docs/api-guide/exceptions.md b/docs/api-guide/exceptions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba57fde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/exceptions.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +<a class="github" href="exceptions.py"></a> + +# Exceptions + +> Exceptions… allow error handling to be organized cleanly in a central or high-level place within the program structure. +> +> — Doug Hellmann, [Python Exception Handling Techniques][cite] + +## Exception handling in REST framework views + +REST framework's views handle various exceptions, and deal with returning appropriate error responses. + +The handled exceptions are: + +* Subclasses of `APIException` raised inside REST framework. +* Django's `Http404` exception. +* Django's `PermissionDenied` exception. + +In each case, REST framework will return a response with an appropriate status code and content-type. The body of the response will include any additional details regarding the nature of the error. + +By default all error responses will include a key `details` in the body of the response, but other keys may also be included. + +For example, the following request: + + DELETE http://api.example.com/foo/bar HTTP/1.1 + Accept: application/json + +Might receive an error response indicating that the `DELETE` method is not allowed on that resource: + + HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed + Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 + Content-Length: 42 + + {"detail": "Method 'DELETE' not allowed."} + +--- + +# API Reference + +## APIException + +**Signature:** `APIException(detail=None)` + +The **base class** for all exceptions raised inside REST framework. + +To provide a custom exception, subclass `APIException` and set the `.status_code` and `.detail` properties on the class. + +## ParseError + +**Signature:** `ParseError(detail=None)` + +Raised if the request contains malformed data when accessing `request.DATA` or `request.FILES`. + +By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "400 Bad Request". + +## PermissionDenied + +**Signature:** `PermissionDenied(detail=None)` + +Raised when an incoming request fails the permission checks. + +By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "403 Forbidden". + +## MethodNotAllowed + +**Signature:** `MethodNotAllowed(method, detail=None)` + +Raised when an incoming request occurs that does not map to a handler method on the view. + +By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "405 Method Not Allowed". + +## UnsupportedMediaType + +**Signature:** `UnsupportedMediaType(media_type, detail=None)` + +Raised if there are no parsers that can handle the content type of the request data when accessing `request.DATA` or `request.FILES`. + +By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "415 Unsupported Media Type". + +## Throttled + +**Signature:** `Throttled(wait=None, detail=None)` + +Raised when an incoming request fails the throttling checks. + +By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "429 Too Many Requests". + +[cite]: http://www.doughellmann.com/articles/how-tos/python-exception-handling/index.html diff --git a/docs/api-guide/fields.md b/docs/api-guide/fields.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c3df067 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/fields.md @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +<a class="github" href="fields.py"></a> + +# Serializer fields + +> Flat is better than nested. +> +> — [The Zen of Python][cite] + +Serializer fields handle converting between primative values and internal datatypes. They also deal with validating input values, as well as retrieving and setting the values from their parent objects. + +--- + +**Note:** The serializer fields are declared in fields.py, but by convention you should import them using `from rest_framework import serializers` and refer to fields as `serializers.<FieldName>`. + +--- + +## Core arguments + +Each serializer field class constructor takes at least these arguments. Some Field classes take additional, field-specific arguments, but the following should always be accepted: + +### `source` + +The name of the attribute that will be used to populate the field. May be a method that only takes a `self` argument, such as `Field(source='get_absolute_url')`, or may use dotted notation to traverse attributes, such as `Field(source='user.email')`. + +The value `source='*'` has a special meaning, and is used to indicate that the entire object should be passed through to the field. This can be useful for creating nested representations. (See the implementation of the `PaginationSerializer` class for an example.) + +Defaults to the name of the field. + +### `read_only` + +Set this to `True` to ensure that the field is used when serializing a representation, but is not used when updating an instance dureing deserialization. + +Defaults to `False` + +### `required` + +Normally an error will be raised if a field is not supplied during deserialization. +Set to false if this field is not required to be present during deserialization. + +Defaults to `True`. + +### `default` + +If set, this gives the default value that will be used for the field if none is supplied. If not set the default behaviour is to not populate the attribute at all. + +### `validators` + +A list of Django validators that should be used to validate deserialized values. + +### `error_messages` + +A dictionary of error codes to error messages. + +### `widget` + +Used only if rendering the field to HTML. +This argument sets the widget that should be used to render the field. + + +--- + +# Generic Fields + +These generic fields are used for representing arbitrary model fields or the output of model methods. + +## Field + +A generic, **read-only** field. You can use this field for any attribute that does not need to support write operations. + +For example, using the following model. + + class Account(models.Model): + owner = models.ForeignKey('auth.user') + name = models.CharField(max_length=100) + created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) + payment_expiry = models.DateTimeField() + + def has_expired(self): + now = datetime.datetime.now() + return now > self.payment_expiry + +A serializer definition that looked like this: + + class AccountSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + expired = Field(source='has_expired') + + class Meta: + fields = ('url', 'owner', 'name', 'expired') + +Would produce output similar to: + + { + 'url': 'http://example.com/api/accounts/3/', + 'owner': 'http://example.com/api/users/12/', + 'name': 'FooCorp business account', + 'expired': True + } + +By default, the `Field` class will perform a basic translation of the source value into primative datatypes, falling back to unicode representations of complex datatypes when necessary. + +You can customize this behaviour by overriding the `.to_native(self, value)` method. + +## WritableField + +A field that supports both read and write operations. By itself `WriteableField` does not perform any translation of input values into a given type. You won't typically use this field directly, but you may want to override it and implement the `.to_native(self, value)` and `.from_native(self, value)` methods. + +## ModelField + +A generic field that can be tied to any arbitrary model field. The `ModelField` class delegates the task of serialization/deserialization to it's associated model field. This field can be used to create serializer fields for custom model fields, without having to create a new custom serializer field. + +**Signature:** `ModelField(model_field=<Django ModelField class>)` + +--- + +# Typed Fields + +These fields represent basic datatypes, and support both reading and writing values. + +## BooleanField + +A Boolean representation. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.BooleanField`. + +## CharField + +A text representation, optionally validates the text to be shorter than `max_length` and longer than `min_length`. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.CharField` +or `django.db.models.fields.TextField`. + +**Signature:** `CharField(max_length=None, min_length=None)` + +## ChoiceField + +A field that can accept a value out of a limited set of choices. + +## EmailField + +A text representation, validates the text to be a valid e-mail address. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.EmailField` + +## DateField + +A date representation. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.DateField` + +## DateTimeField + +A date and time representation. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField` + +## IntegerField + +An integer representation. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.IntegerField`, `django.db.models.fields.SmallIntegerField`, `django.db.models.fields.PositiveIntegerField` and `django.db.models.fields.PositiveSmallIntegerField` + +## FloatField + +A floating point representation. + +Corresponds to `django.db.models.fields.FloatField`. + +--- + +# Relational Fields + +Relational fields are used to represent model relationships. They can be applied to `ForeignKey`, `ManyToManyField` and `OneToOneField` relationships, as well as to reverse relationships, and custom relationships such as `GenericForeignKey`. + +## RelatedField + +This field can be applied to any of the following: + +* A `ForeignKey` field. +* A `OneToOneField` field. +* A reverse OneToOne relationship +* Any other "to-one" relationship. + +By default `RelatedField` will represent the target of the field using it's `__unicode__` method. + +You can customise this behaviour by subclassing `ManyRelatedField`, and overriding the `.to_native(self, value)` method. + +## ManyRelatedField + +This field can be applied to any of the following: + +* A `ManyToManyField` field. +* A reverse ManyToMany relationship. +* A reverse ForeignKey relationship +* Any other "to-many" relationship. + +By default `ManyRelatedField` will represent the targets of the field using their `__unicode__` method. + +For example, given the following models: + + class TaggedItem(models.Model): + """ + Tags arbitrary model instances using a generic relation. + + See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/contenttypes/ + """ + tag = models.SlugField() + content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType) + object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField() + content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id') + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.tag + + + class Bookmark(models.Model): + """ + A bookmark consists of a URL, and 0 or more descriptive tags. + """ + url = models.URLField() + tags = GenericRelation(TaggedItem) + +And a model serializer defined like this: + + class BookmarkSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + tags = serializers.ManyRelatedField(source='tags') + + class Meta: + model = Bookmark + exclude = ('id',) + +Then an example output format for a Bookmark instance would be: + + { + 'tags': [u'django', u'python'], + 'url': u'https://www.djangoproject.com/' + } + +## PrimaryKeyRelatedField + +This field can be applied to any "to-one" relationship, such as a `ForeignKey` field. + +`PrimaryKeyRelatedField` will represent the target of the field using it's primary key. + +Be default, `PrimaryKeyRelatedField` is read-write, although you can change this behaviour using the `read_only` flag. + +## ManyPrimaryKeyRelatedField + +This field can be applied to any "to-many" relationship, such as a `ManyToManyField` field, or a reverse `ForeignKey` relationship. + +`PrimaryKeyRelatedField` will represent the targets of the field using their primary key. + +Be default, `ManyPrimaryKeyRelatedField` is read-write, although you can change this behaviour using the `read_only` flag. + +## HyperlinkedRelatedField + +This field can be applied to any "to-one" relationship, such as a `ForeignKey` field. + +`HyperlinkedRelatedField` will represent the target of the field using a hyperlink. You must include a named URL pattern in your URL conf, with a name like `'{model-name}-detail'` that corresponds to the target of the hyperlink. + +Be default, `HyperlinkedRelatedField` is read-write, although you can change this behaviour using the `read_only` flag. + +## ManyHyperlinkedRelatedField + +This field can be applied to any "to-many" relationship, such as a `ManyToManyField` field, or a reverse `ForeignKey` relationship. + +`ManyHyperlinkedRelatedField` will represent the targets of the field using hyperlinks. You must include a named URL pattern in your URL conf, with a name like `'{model-name}-detail'` that corresponds to the target of the hyperlink. + +Be default, `ManyHyperlinkedRelatedField` is read-write, although you can change this behaviour using the `read_only` flag. + +## HyperLinkedIdentityField + +This field can be applied as an identity relationship, such as the `'url'` field on a HyperlinkedModelSerializer. + +You must include a named URL pattern in your URL conf, with a name like `'{model-name}-detail'` that corresponds to the model. + +This field is always read-only. + +[cite]: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/ diff --git a/docs/api-guide/format-suffixes.md b/docs/api-guide/format-suffixes.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d5feba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/format-suffixes.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<a class="github" href="urlpatterns.py"></a> + +# Format suffixes + +> Section 6.2.1 does not say that content negotiation should be +used all the time. +> +> — Roy Fielding, [REST discuss mailing list][cite] + +A common pattern for Web APIs is to use filename extensions on URLs to provide an endpoint for a given media type. For example, 'http://example.com/api/users.json' to serve a JSON representation. + +Adding format-suffix patterns to each individual entry in the URLconf for your API is error-prone and non-DRY, so REST framework provides a shortcut to adding these patterns to your URLConf. + +## format_suffix_patterns + +**Signature**: format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns, suffix_required=False, allowed=None) + +Returns a URL pattern list which includes format suffix patterns appended to each of the URL patterns provided. + +Arguments: + +* **urlpatterns**: Required. A URL pattern list. +* **suffix_required**: Optional. A boolean indicating if suffixes in the URLs should be optional or mandatory. Defaults to `False`, meaning that suffixes are optional by default. +* **allowed**: Optional. A list or tuple of valid format suffixes. If not provided, a wildcard format suffix pattern will be used. + +Example: + + from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns + + urlpatterns = patterns('blog.views', + url(r'^/$', 'api_root'), + url(r'^comment/$', 'comment_root'), + url(r'^comment/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', 'comment_instance') + ) + + urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns, allowed=['json', 'html']) + +When using `format_suffix_patterns`, you must make sure to add the `'format'` keyword argument to the corresponding views. For example. + + @api_view(('GET',)) + def api_root(request, format=None): + # do stuff... + +The name of the kwarg used may be modified by using the `FORMAT_SUFFIX_KWARG` setting. + +Also note that `format_suffix_patterns` does not support descending into `include` URL patterns. + +--- + +## Accept headers vs. format suffixes + +There seems to be a view among some of the Web community that filename extensions are not a RESTful pattern, and that `HTTP Accept` headers should always be used instead. + +It is actually a misconception. For example, take the following quote from Roy Fielding discussing the relative merits of query parameter media-type indicators vs. file extension media-type indicators: + +“That's why I always prefer extensions. Neither choice has anything to do with REST.” — Roy Fielding, [REST discuss mailing list][cite2] + +The quote does not mention Accept headers, but it does make it clear that format suffixes should be considered an acceptable pattern. + +[cite]: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/rest-discuss/message/5857 +[cite2]: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/rest-discuss/message/14844
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..360ef1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<a class="github" href="mixins.py"></a> +<a class="github" href="generics.py"></a> + +# Generic views + +> Django’s generic views... were developed as a shortcut for common usage patterns... They take certain common idioms and patterns found in view development and abstract them so that you can quickly write common views of data without having to repeat yourself. +> +> — [Django Documentation][cite] + +One of the key benefits of class based views is the way they allow you to compose bits of reusable behaviour. REST framework takes advantage of this by providing a number of pre-built views that provide for commonly used patterns. + +The generic views provided by REST framework allow you to quickly build API views that map closely to your database models. + +If the generic views don't suit the needs of your API, you can drop down to using the regular `APIView` class, or reuse the mixins and base classes used by the generic views to compose your own set of reusable generic views. + +## Examples + +Typically when using the generic views, you'll override the view, and set several class attributes. + + class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + permission_classes = (IsAdminUser,) + paginate_by = 100 + +For more complex cases you might also want to override various methods on the view class. For example. + + class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + permission_classes = (IsAdminUser,) + + def get_paginate_by(self, queryset): + """ + Use smaller pagination for HTML representations. + """ + page_size_param = self.request.QUERY_PARAMS.get('page_size') + if page_size_param: + return int(page_size_param) + return 100 + +For very simple cases you might want to pass through any class attributes using the `.as_view()` method. For example, your URLconf might include something the following entry. + + url(r'^/users/', ListCreateAPIView.as_view(model=User) name='user-list') + +--- + +# API Reference + +The following classes are the concrete generic views. If you're using generic views this is normally the level you'll be working at unless you need heavily customized behavior. + +## CreateAPIView + +Used for **create-only** endpoints. + +Provides `post` method handlers. + +Extends: [GenericAPIView], [CreateModelMixin] + +## ListAPIView + +Used for **read-only** endpoints to represent a **collection of model instances**. + +Provides a `get` method handler. + +Extends: [MultipleObjectAPIView], [ListModelMixin] + +## RetrieveAPIView + +Used for **read-only** endpoints to represent a **single model instance**. + +Provides a `get` method handler. + +Extends: [SingleObjectAPIView], [RetrieveModelMixin] + +## DestroyAPIView + +Used for **delete-only** endpoints for a **single model instance**. + +Provides a `delete` method handler. + +Extends: [SingleObjectAPIView], [DestroyModelMixin] + +## UpdateAPIView + +Used for **update-only** endpoints for a **single model instance**. + +Provides a `put` method handler. + +Extends: [SingleObjectAPIView], [UpdateModelMixin] + +## ListCreateAPIView + +Used for **read-write** endpoints to represent a **collection of model instances**. + +Provides `get` and `post` method handlers. + +Extends: [MultipleObjectAPIView], [ListModelMixin], [CreateModelMixin] + +## RetrieveDestroyAPIView + +Used for **read or delete** endpoints to represent a **single model instance**. + +Provides `get` and `delete` method handlers. + +Extends: [SingleObjectAPIView], [RetrieveModelMixin], [DestroyModelMixin] + +## RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView + +Used for **read-write-delete** endpoints to represent a **single model instance**. + +Provides `get`, `put` and `delete` method handlers. + +Extends: [SingleObjectAPIView], [RetrieveModelMixin], [UpdateModelMixin], [DestroyModelMixin] + +--- + +# Base views + +Each of the generic views provided is built by combining one of the base views below, with one or more mixin classes. + +## GenericAPIView + +Extends REST framework's `APIView` class, adding support for serialization of model instances and model querysets. + +## MultipleObjectAPIView + +Provides a base view for acting on a single object, by combining REST framework's `APIView`, and Django's [MultipleObjectMixin]. + +**See also:** ccbv.co.uk documentation for [MultipleObjectMixin][multiple-object-mixin-classy]. + +## SingleObjectAPIView + +Provides a base view for acting on a single object, by combining REST framework's `APIView`, and Django's [SingleObjectMixin]. + +**See also:** ccbv.co.uk documentation for [SingleObjectMixin][single-object-mixin-classy]. + +--- + +# Mixins + +The mixin classes provide the actions that are used to provide the basic view behaviour. Note that the mixin classes provide action methods rather than defining the handler methods such as `.get()` and `.post()` directly. This allows for more flexible composition of behaviour. + +## ListModelMixin + +Provides a `.list(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements listing a queryset. + +Should be mixed in with [MultipleObjectAPIView]. + +## CreateModelMixin + +Provides a `.create(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements creating and saving a new model instance. + +Should be mixed in with any [GenericAPIView]. + +## RetrieveModelMixin + +Provides a `.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements returning an existing model instance in a response. + +Should be mixed in with [SingleObjectAPIView]. + +## UpdateModelMixin + +Provides a `.update(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements updating and saving an existing model instance. + +Should be mixed in with [SingleObjectAPIView]. + +## DestroyModelMixin + +Provides a `.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements deletion of an existing model instance. + +Should be mixed in with [SingleObjectAPIView]. + +[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/#base-vs-generic-views +[MultipleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/ +[SingleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/ +[multiple-object-mixin-classy]: http://ccbv.co.uk/projects/Django/1.4/django.views.generic.list/MultipleObjectMixin/ +[single-object-mixin-classy]: http://ccbv.co.uk/projects/Django/1.4/django.views.generic.detail/SingleObjectMixin/ + +[GenericAPIView]: #genericapiview +[SingleObjectAPIView]: #singleobjectapiview +[MultipleObjectAPIView]: #multipleobjectapiview +[ListModelMixin]: #listmodelmixin +[CreateModelMixin]: #createmodelmixin +[RetrieveModelMixin]: #retrievemodelmixin +[UpdateModelMixin]: #updatemodelmixin +[DestroyModelMixin]: #destroymodelmixin
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/api-guide/pagination.md b/docs/api-guide/pagination.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..597baba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/pagination.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +<a class="github" href="pagination.py"></a> + +# Pagination + +> Django provides a few classes that help you manage paginated data – that is, data that’s split across several pages, with “Previous/Next” links. +> +> — [Django documentation][cite] + +REST framework includes a `PaginationSerializer` class that makes it easy to return paginated data in a way that can then be rendered to arbitrary media types. + +## Paginating basic data + +Let's start by taking a look at an example from the Django documentation. + + from django.core.paginator import Paginator + objects = ['john', 'paul', 'george', 'ringo'] + paginator = Paginator(objects, 2) + page = paginator.page(1) + page.object_list + # ['john', 'paul'] + +At this point we've got a page object. If we wanted to return this page object as a JSON response, we'd need to provide the client with context such as next and previous links, so that it would be able to page through the remaining results. + + from rest_framework.pagination import PaginationSerializer + serializer = PaginationSerializer(instance=page) + serializer.data + # {'count': 4, 'next': '?page=2', 'previous': None, 'results': [u'john', u'paul']} + +The `context` argument of the `PaginationSerializer` class may optionally include the request. If the request is included in the context then the next and previous links returned by the serializer will use absolute URLs instead of relative URLs. + + request = RequestFactory().get('/foobar') + serializer = PaginationSerializer(instance=page, context={'request': request}) + serializer.data + # {'count': 4, 'next': 'http://testserver/foobar?page=2', 'previous': None, 'results': [u'john', u'paul']} + +We could now return that data in a `Response` object, and it would be rendered into the correct media type. + +## Paginating QuerySets + +Our first example worked because we were using primative objects. If we wanted to paginate a queryset or other complex data, we'd need to specify a serializer to use to serialize the result set itself with. + +We can do this using the `object_serializer_class` attribute on the inner `Meta` class of the pagination serializer. For example. + + class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + """ + Serializes user querysets. + """ + class Meta: + model = User + fields = ('username', 'email') + + class PaginatedUserSerializer(pagination.PaginationSerializer): + """ + Serializes page objects of user querysets. + """ + class Meta: + object_serializer_class = UserSerializer + +We could now use our pagination serializer in a view like this. + + @api_view('GET') + def user_list(request): + queryset = User.objects.all() + paginator = Paginator(queryset, 20) + + page = request.QUERY_PARAMS.get('page') + try: + users = paginator.page(page) + except PageNotAnInteger: + # If page is not an integer, deliver first page. + users = paginator.page(1) + except EmptyPage: + # If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results. + users = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) + + serializer_context = {'request': request} + serializer = PaginatedUserSerializer(instance=users, + context=serializer_context) + return Response(serializer.data) + +## Pagination in the generic views + +The generic class based views `ListAPIView` and `ListCreateAPIView` provide pagination of the returned querysets by default. You can customise this behaviour by altering the pagination style, by modifying the default number of results, or by turning pagination off completely. + +The default pagination style may be set globally, using the `PAGINATION_SERIALIZER` and `PAGINATE_BY` settings. For example. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'PAGINATION_SERIALIZER': ( + 'example_app.pagination.CustomPaginationSerializer', + ), + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10 + } + +You can also set the pagination style on a per-view basis, using the `ListAPIView` generic class-based view. + + class PaginatedListView(ListAPIView): + model = ExampleModel + pagination_serializer_class = CustomPaginationSerializer + paginate_by = 10 + +For more complex requirements such as serialization that differs depending on the requested media type you can override the `.get_paginate_by()` and `.get_pagination_serializer_class()` methods. + +--- + +# Custom pagination serializers + +To create a custom pagination serializer class you should override `pagination.BasePaginationSerializer` and set the fields that you want the serializer to return. + +You can also override the name used for the object list field, by setting the `results_field` attribute, which defaults to `'results'`. + +## Example + +For example, to nest a pair of links labelled 'prev' and 'next', and set the name for the results field to 'objects', you might use something like this. + + class LinksSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + next = pagination.NextURLField(source='*') + prev = pagination.PreviousURLField(source='*') + + class CustomPaginationSerializer(pagination.BasePaginationSerializer): + links = LinksSerializer(source='*') # Takes the page object as the source + total_results = serializers.Field(source='paginator.count') + + results_field = 'objects' + +[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/pagination/ diff --git a/docs/api-guide/parsers.md b/docs/api-guide/parsers.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59f00f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/parsers.md @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +<a class="github" href="parsers.py"></a> + +# Parsers + +> Machine interacting web services tend to use more +structured formats for sending data than form-encoded, since they're +sending more complex data than simple forms +> +> — Malcom Tredinnick, [Django developers group][cite] + +REST framework includes a number of built in Parser classes, that allow you to accept requests with various media types. There is also support for defining your own custom parsers, which gives you the flexibility to design the media types that your API accepts. + +## How the parser is determined + +The set of valid parsers for a view is always defined as a list of classes. When either `request.DATA` or `request.FILES` is accessed, REST framework will examine the `Content-Type` header on the incoming request, and determine which parser to use to parse the request content. + +## Setting the parsers + +The default set of parsers may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES` setting. For example, the following settings would allow requests with `YAML` content. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.parsers.YAMLParser', + ) + } + +You can also set the renderers used for an individual view, using the `APIView` class based views. + + class ExampleView(APIView): + """ + A view that can accept POST requests with YAML content. + """ + parser_classes = (YAMLParser,) + + def post(self, request, format=None): + return Response({'received data': request.DATA}) + +Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. + + @api_view(['POST']) + @parser_classes((YAMLParser,)) + def example_view(request, format=None): + """ + A view that can accept POST requests with YAML content. + """ + return Response({'received data': request.DATA}) + +--- + +# API Reference + +## JSONParser + +Parses `JSON` request content. + +**.media_type**: `application/json` + +## YAMLParser + +Parses `YAML` request content. + +**.media_type**: `application/yaml` + +## XMLParser + +Parses REST framework's default style of `XML` request content. + +Note that the `XML` markup language is typically used as the base language for more strictly defined domain-specific languages, such as `RSS`, `Atom`, and `XHTML`. + +If you are considering using `XML` for your API, you may want to consider implementing a custom renderer and parser for your specific requirements, and using an existing domain-specific media-type, or creating your own custom XML-based media-type. + +**.media_type**: `application/xml` + +## FormParser + +Parses HTML form content. `request.DATA` will be populated with a `QueryDict` of data, `request.FILES` will be populated with an empty `QueryDict` of data. + +You will typically want to use both `FormParser` and `MultiPartParser` together in order to fully support HTML form data. + +**.media_type**: `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` + +## MultiPartParser + +Parses multipart HTML form content, which supports file uploads. Both `request.DATA` and `request.FILES` will be populated with a `QueryDict`. + +You will typically want to use both `FormParser` and `MultiPartParser` together in order to fully support HTML form data. + +**.media_type**: `multipart/form-data` + +--- + +# Custom parsers + +To implement a custom parser, you should override `BaseParser`, set the `.media_type` property, and implement the `.parse(self, stream, media_type, parser_context)` method. + +The method should return the data that will be used to populate the `request.DATA` property. + +The arguments passed to `.parse()` are: + +### stream + +A stream-like object representing the body of the request. + +### media_type + +Optional. If provided, this is the media type of the incoming request content. + +Depending on the request's `Content-Type:` header, this may be more specific than the renderer's `media_type` attribute, and may include media type parameters. For example `"text/plain; charset=utf-8"`. + +### parser_context + +Optional. If supplied, this argument will be a dictionary containing any additional context that may be required to parse the request content. + +By default this will include the following keys: `view`, `request`, `args`, `kwargs`. + +## Example + +The following is an example plaintext parser that will populate the `request.DATA` property with a string representing the body of the request. + + class PlainTextParser(BaseParser): + """ + Plain text parser. + """ + + media_type = 'text/plain' + + def parse(self, stream, media_type=None, parser_context=None): + """ + Simply return a string representing the body of the request. + """ + return stream.read() + +## Uploading file content + +If your custom parser needs to support file uploads, you may return a `DataAndFiles` object from the `.parse()` method. `DataAndFiles` should be instantiated with two arguments. The first argument will be used to populate the `request.DATA` property, and the second argument will be used to populate the `request.FILES` property. + +For example: + + class SimpleFileUploadParser(BaseParser): + """ + A naive raw file upload parser. + """ + + def parse(self, stream, media_type=None, parser_context=None): + content = stream.read() + name = 'example.dat' + content_type = 'application/octet-stream' + size = len(content) + charset = 'utf-8' + + # Write a temporary file based on the request content + temp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) + temp.write(content) + uploaded = UploadedFile(temp, name, content_type, size, charset) + + # Return the uploaded file + data = {} + files = {name: uploaded} + return DataAndFiles(data, files) + +[cite]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-developers/dxI4qVzrBY4/discussion diff --git a/docs/api-guide/permissions.md b/docs/api-guide/permissions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a746fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/permissions.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +<a class="github" href="permissions.py"></a> + +# Permissions + +> Authentication or identification by itself is not usually sufficient to gain access to information or code. For that, the entity requesting access must have authorization. +> +> — [Apple Developer Documentation][cite] + +Together with [authentication] and [throttling], permissions determine whether a request should be granted or denied access. + +Permission checks are always run at the very start of the view, before any other code is allowed to proceed. Permission checks will typically use the authentication information in the `request.user` and `request.auth` properties to determine if the incoming request should be permitted. + +## How permissions are determined + +Permissions in REST framework are always defined as a list of permission classes. + +Before running the main body of the view each permission in the list is checked. +If any permission check fails an `exceptions.PermissionDenied` exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run. + +## Object level permissions + +REST framework permissions also support object-level permissioning. Object level permissions are used to determine if a user should be allowed to act on a particular object, which will typically be a model instance. + +Object level permissions are run by REST framework's generic views when `.get_object()` is called. As with view level permissions, an `exceptions.PermissionDenied` exception will be raised if the user is not allowed to act on the given object. + +## Setting the permission policy + +The default permission policy may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES` setting. For example. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated', + ) + } + +If not specified, this setting defaults to allowing unrestricted access: + + 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny', + ) + +You can also set the authentication policy on a per-view basis, using the `APIView` class based views. + + class ExampleView(APIView): + permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,) + + def get(self, request, format=None): + content = { + 'status': 'request was permitted' + } + return Response(content) + +Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. + + @api_view('GET') + @permission_classes(IsAuthenticated) + def example_view(request, format=None): + content = { + 'status': 'request was permitted' + } + return Response(content) + +--- + +# API Reference + +## AllowAny + +The `AllowAny` permission class will allow unrestricted access, **regardless of if the request was authenticated or unauthenticated**. + +This permission is not strictly required, since you can achieve the same result by using an empty list or tuple for the permissions setting, but you may find it useful to specify this class because it makes the intention explicit. + +## IsAuthenticated + +The `IsAuthenticated` permission class will deny permission to any unauthenticated user, and allow permission otherwise. + +This permission is suitable if you want your API to only be accessible to registered users. + +## IsAdminUser + +The `IsAdminUser` permission class will deny permission to any user, unless `user.is_staff` is `True` in which case permission will be allowed. + +This permission is suitable is you want your API to only be accessible to a subset of trusted administrators. + +## IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly + +The `IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly` will allow authenticated users to perform any request. Requests for unauthorised users will only be permitted if the request method is one of the "safe" methods; `GET`, `HEAD` or `OPTIONS`. + +This permission is suitable if you want to your API to allow read permissions to anonymous users, and only allow write permissions to authenticated users. + +## DjangoModelPermissions + +This permission class ties into Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` [model permissions][contribauth]. When applied to a view that has a `.model` property, authorization will only be granted if the user has the relevant model permissions assigned. + +* `POST` requests require the user to have the `add` permission on the model. +* `PUT` and `PATCH` requests require the user to have the `change` permission on the model. +* `DELETE` requests require the user to have the `delete` permission on the model. + +The default behaviour can also be overridden to support custom model permissions. For example, you might want to include a `view` model permission for `GET` requests. + +To use custom model permissions, override `DjangoModelPermissions` and set the `.perms_map` property. Refer to the source code for details. + +The `DjangoModelPermissions` class also supports object-level permissions. Third-party authorization backends such as [django-guardian][guardian] that provide object-level permissions should work just fine with `DjangoModelPermissions` without any custom configuration required. + +--- + +# Custom permissions + +To implement a custom permission, override `BasePermission` and implement the `.has_permission(self, request, view, obj=None)` method. + +The method should return `True` if the request should be granted access, and `False` otherwise. + + +[cite]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/security/Conceptual/AuthenticationAndAuthorizationGuide/Authorization/Authorization.html +[authentication]: authentication.md +[throttling]: throttling.md +[contribauth]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.0/topics/auth/#permissions +[guardian]: https://github.com/lukaszb/django-guardian diff --git a/docs/api-guide/renderers.md b/docs/api-guide/renderers.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3d12ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/renderers.md @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +<a class="github" href="renderers.py"></a> + +# Renderers + +> Before a TemplateResponse instance can be returned to the client, it must be rendered. The rendering process takes the intermediate representation of template and context, and turns it into the final byte stream that can be served to the client. +> +> — [Django documentation][cite] + +REST framework includes a number of built in Renderer classes, that allow you to return responses with various media types. There is also support for defining your own custom renderers, which gives you the flexibility to design your own media types. + +## How the renderer is determined + +The set of valid renderers for a view is always defined as a list of classes. When a view is entered REST framework will perform content negotiation on the incoming request, and determine the most appropriate renderer to satisfy the request. + +The basic process of content negotiation involves examining the request's `Accept` header, to determine which media types it expects in the response. Optionally, format suffixes on the URL may be used to explicitly request a particular representation. For example the URL `http://example.com/api/users_count.json` might be an endpoint that always returns JSON data. + +For more information see the documentation on [content negotation][conneg]. + +## Setting the renderers + +The default set of renderers may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES` setting. For example, the following settings would use `YAML` as the main media type and also include the self describing API. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.renderers.YAMLRenderer', + 'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer', + ) + } + +You can also set the renderers used for an individual view, using the `APIView` class based views. + + class UserCountView(APIView): + """ + A view that returns the count of active users, in JSON or JSONp. + """ + renderer_classes = (JSONRenderer, JSONPRenderer) + + def get(self, request, format=None): + user_count = User.objects.filter(active=True).count() + content = {'user_count': user_count} + return Response(content) + +Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. + + @api_view(['GET']) + @renderer_classes((JSONRenderer, JSONPRenderer)) + def user_count_view(request, format=None): + """ + A view that returns the count of active users, in JSON or JSONp. + """ + user_count = User.objects.filter(active=True).count() + content = {'user_count': user_count} + return Response(content) + +## Ordering of renderer classes + +It's important when specifying the renderer classes for your API to think about what priority you want to assign to each media type. If a client underspecifies the representations it can accept, such as sending an `Accept: */*` header, or not including an `Accept` header at all, then REST framework will select the first renderer in the list to use for the response. + +For example if your API serves JSON responses and the HTML browseable API, you might want to make `JSONRenderer` your default renderer, in order to send `JSON` responses to clients that do not specify an `Accept` header. + +If your API includes views that can serve both regular webpages and API responses depending on the request, then you might consider making `TemplateHTMLRenderer` your default renderer, in order to play nicely with older browsers that send [broken accept headers][browser-accept-headers]. + +--- + +# API Reference + +## JSONRenderer + +Renders the request data into `JSON`. + +The client may additionally include an `'indent'` media type parameter, in which case the returned `JSON` will be indented. For example `Accept: application/json; indent=4`. + +**.media_type**: `application/json` + +**.format**: `'.json'` + +## JSONPRenderer + +Renders the request data into `JSONP`. The `JSONP` media type provides a mechanism of allowing cross-domain AJAX requests, by wrapping a `JSON` response in a javascript callback. + +The javascript callback function must be set by the client including a `callback` URL query parameter. For example `http://example.com/api/users?callback=jsonpCallback`. If the callback function is not explicitly set by the client it will default to `'callback'`. + +**Note**: If you require cross-domain AJAX requests, you may also want to consider using [CORS] as an alternative to `JSONP`. + +**.media_type**: `application/javascript` + +**.format**: `'.jsonp'` + +## YAMLRenderer + +Renders the request data into `YAML`. + +**.media_type**: `application/yaml` + +**.format**: `'.yaml'` + +## XMLRenderer + +Renders REST framework's default style of `XML` response content. + +Note that the `XML` markup language is used typically used as the base language for more strictly defined domain-specific languages, such as `RSS`, `Atom`, and `XHTML`. + +If you are considering using `XML` for your API, you may want to consider implementing a custom renderer and parser for your specific requirements, and using an existing domain-specific media-type, or creating your own custom XML-based media-type. + +**.media_type**: `application/xml` + +**.format**: `'.xml'` + +## TemplateHTMLRenderer + +Renders data to HTML, using Django's standard template rendering. +Unlike other renderers, the data passed to the `Response` does not need to be serialized. Also, unlike other renderers, you may want to include a `template_name` argument when creating the `Response`. + +The TemplateHTMLRenderer will create a `RequestContext`, using the `response.data` as the context dict, and determine a template name to use to render the context. + +The template name is determined by (in order of preference): + +1. An explicit `.template_name` attribute set on the response. +2. An explicit `.template_name` attribute set on this class. +3. The return result of calling `view.get_template_names()`. + +An example of a view that uses `TemplateHTMLRenderer`: + + class UserInstance(generics.RetrieveUserAPIView): + """ + A view that returns a templated HTML representations of a given user. + """ + model = Users + renderer_classes = (TemplateHTMLRenderer,) + + def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs) + self.object = self.get_object() + return Response({'user': self.object}, template_name='user_detail.html') + +You can use `TemplateHTMLRenderer` either to return regular HTML pages using REST framework, or to return both HTML and API responses from a single endpoint. + +If you're building websites that use `TemplateHTMLRenderer` along with other renderer classes, you should consider listing `TemplateHTMLRenderer` as the first class in the `renderer_classes` list, so that it will be prioritised first even for browsers that send poorly formed `ACCEPT:` headers. + +**.media_type**: `text/html` + +**.format**: `'.html'` + +See also: `StaticHTMLRenderer` + +## StaticHTMLRenderer + +A simple renderer that simply returns pre-rendered HTML. Unlike other renderers, the data passed to the response object should be a string representing the content to be returned. + +An example of a view that uses `TemplateHTMLRenderer`: + + @api_view(('GET',)) + @renderer_classes((StaticHTMLRenderer,)) + def simple_html_view(request): + data = '<html><body><h1>Hello, world</h1></body></html>' + return Response(data) + +You can use `TemplateHTMLRenderer` either to return regular HTML pages using REST framework, or to return both HTML and API responses from a single endpoint. + +**.media_type**: `text/html` + +**.format**: `'.html'` + +See also: `TemplateHTMLRenderer` + +## BrowsableAPIRenderer + +Renders data into HTML for the Browseable API. This renderer will determine which other renderer would have been given highest priority, and use that to display an API style response within the HTML page. + +**.media_type**: `text/html` + +**.format**: `'.api'` + +--- + +# Custom renderers + +To implement a custom renderer, you should override `BaseRenderer`, set the `.media_type` and `.format` properties, and implement the `.render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None)` method. + +The arguments passed to the `.render()` method are: + +### `data` + +The request data, as set by the `Response()` instantiation. + +### `media_type=None` + +Optional. If provided, this is the accepted media type, as determined by the content negotiation stage. + +Depending on the client's `Accept:` header, this may be more specific than the renderer's `media_type` attribute, and may include media type parameters. For example `"application/json; nested=true"`. + +### `renderer_context=None` + +Optional. If provided, this is a dictionary of contextual information provided by the view. + +By default this will include the following keys: `view`, `request`, `response`, `args`, `kwargs`. + +## Example + +The following is an example plaintext renderer that will return a response with the `data` parameter as the content of the response. + + from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode + from rest_framework import renderers + + + class PlainText(renderers.BaseRenderer): + media_type = 'text/plain' + format = 'txt' + + def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None): + if isinstance(data, basestring): + return data + return smart_unicode(data) + +--- + +# Advanced renderer usage + +You can do some pretty flexible things using REST framework's renderers. Some examples... + +* Provide either flat or nested representations from the same endpoint, depending on the requested media type. +* Serve both regular HTML webpages, and JSON based API responses from the same endpoints. +* Specify multiple types of HTML representation for API clients to use. +* Underspecify a renderer's media type, such as using `media_type = 'image/*'`, and use the `Accept` header to vary the encoding of the response. + +## Varying behaviour by media type + +In some cases you might want your view to use different serialization styles depending on the accepted media type. If you need to do this you can access `request.accepted_renderer` to determine the negotiated renderer that will be used for the response. + +For example: + + @api_view(('GET',)) + @renderer_classes((TemplateHTMLRenderer, JSONRenderer)) + def list_users(request): + """ + A view that can return JSON or HTML representations + of the users in the system. + """ + queryset = Users.objects.filter(active=True) + + if request.accepted_renderer.format == 'html': + # TemplateHTMLRenderer takes a context dict, + # and additionally requires a 'template_name'. + # It does not require serialization. + data = {'users': queryset} + return Response(data, template_name='list_users.html') + + # JSONRenderer requires serialized data as normal. + serializer = UserSerializer(instance=queryset) + data = serializer.data + return Response(data) + +## Designing your media types + +For the purposes of many Web APIs, simple `JSON` responses with hyperlinked relations may be sufficient. If you want to fully embrace RESTful design and [HATEOAS] you'll need to consider the design and usage of your media types in more detail. + +In [the words of Roy Fielding][quote], "A REST API should spend almost all of its descriptive effort in defining the media type(s) used for representing resources and driving application state, or in defining extended relation names and/or hypertext-enabled mark-up for existing standard media types.". + +For good examples of custom media types, see GitHub's use of a custom [application/vnd.github+json] media type, and Mike Amundsen's IANA approved [application/vnd.collection+json] JSON-based hypermedia. + +[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/template-response/#the-rendering-process +[conneg]: content-negotiation.md +[browser-accept-headers]: http://www.gethifi.com/blog/browser-rest-http-accept-headers +[CORS]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing +[HATEOAS]: http://timelessrepo.com/haters-gonna-hateoas +[quote]: http://roy.gbiv.com/untangled/2008/rest-apis-must-be-hypertext-driven +[application/vnd.github+json]: http://developer.github.com/v3/media/ +[application/vnd.collection+json]: http://www.amundsen.com/media-types/collection/ diff --git a/docs/api-guide/requests.md b/docs/api-guide/requests.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72932f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +<a class="github" href="request.py"></a> + +# Requests + +> If you're doing REST-based web service stuff ... you should ignore request.POST. +> +> — Malcom Tredinnick, [Django developers group][cite] + +REST framework's `Request` class extends the standard `HttpRequest`, adding support for REST framework's flexible request parsing and request authentication. + +--- + +# Request parsing + +REST framework's Request objects provide flexible request parsing that allows you to treat requests with JSON data or other media types in the same way that you would normally deal with form data. + +## .DATA + +`request.DATA` returns the parsed content of the request body. This is similar to the standard `request.POST` attribute except that: + +* It supports parsing the content of HTTP methods other than `POST`, meaning that you can access the content of `PUT` and `PATCH` requests. +* It supports REST framework's flexible request parsing, rather than just supporting form data. For example you can handle incoming JSON data in the same way that you handle incoming form data. + +For more details see the [parsers documentation]. + +## .FILES + +`request.FILES` returns any uploaded files that may be present in the content of the request body. This is the same as the standard `HttpRequest` behavior, except that the same flexible request parsing is used for `request.DATA`. + +For more details see the [parsers documentation]. + +## .QUERY_PARAMS + +`request.QUERY_PARAMS` is a more correctly named synonym for `request.GET`. + +For clarity inside your code, we recommend using `request.QUERY_PARAMS` instead of the usual `request.GET`, as *any* HTTP method type may include query parameters. + +## .parsers + +The `APIView` class or `@api_view` decorator will ensure that this property is automatically set to a list of `Parser` instances, based on the `parser_classes` set on the view or based on the `DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES` setting. + +You won't typically need to access this property. + +--- + +**Note:** If a client sends malformed content, then accessing `request.DATA` or `request.FILES` may raise a `ParseError`. By default REST framework's `APIView` class or `@api_view` decorator will catch the error and return a `400 Bad Request` response. + +If a client sends a request with a content-type that cannot be parsed then a `UnsupportedMediaType` exception will be raised, which by default will be caught and return a `415 Unsupported Media Type` response. + +--- + +# Authentication + +REST framework provides flexible, per-request authentication, that gives you the ability to: + +* Use different authentication policies for different parts of your API. +* Support the use of multiple authentication policies. +* Provide both user and token information associated with the incoming request. + +## .user + +`request.user` typically returns an instance of `django.contrib.auth.models.User`, although the behavior depends on the authentication policy being used. + +If the request is unauthenticated the default value of `request.user` is an instance of `django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser`. + +For more details see the [authentication documentation]. + +## .auth + +`request.auth` returns any additional authentication context. The exact behavior of `request.auth` depends on the authentication policy being used, but it may typically be an instance of the token that the request was authenticated against. + +If the request is unauthenticated, or if no additional context is present, the default value of `request.auth` is `None`. + +For more details see the [authentication documentation]. + +## .authenticators + +The `APIView` class or `@api_view` decorator will ensure that this property is automatically set to a list of `Authentication` instances, based on the `authentication_classes` set on the view or based on the `DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATORS` setting. + +You won't typically need to access this property. + +--- + +# Browser enhancements + +REST framework supports a few browser enhancements such as browser-based `PUT` and `DELETE` forms. + +## .method + +`request.method` returns the **uppercased** string representation of the request's HTTP method. + +Browser-based `PUT` and `DELETE` forms are transparently supported. + +For more information see the [browser enhancements documentation]. + +## .content_type + +`request.content_type`, returns a string object representing the media type of the HTTP request's body, or an empty string if no media type was provided. + +You won't typically need to directly access the request's content type, as you'll normally rely on REST framework's default request parsing behavior. + +If you do need to access the content type of the request you should use the `.content_type` property in preference to using `request.META.get('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE')`, as it provides transparent support for browser-based non-form content. + +For more information see the [browser enhancements documentation]. + +## .stream + +`request.stream` returns a stream representing the content of the request body. + +You won't typically need to directly access the request's content, as you'll normally rely on REST framework's default request parsing behavior. + +If you do need to access the raw content directly, you should use the `.stream` property in preference to using `request.content`, as it provides transparent support for browser-based non-form content. + +For more information see the [browser enhancements documentation]. + +--- + +# Standard HttpRequest attributes + +As REST framework's `Request` extends Django's `HttpRequest`, all the other standard attributes and methods are also available. For example the `request.META` dictionary is available as normal. + +Note that due to implementation reasons the `Request` class does not inherit from `HttpRequest` class, but instead extends the class using composition. + + +[cite]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-developers/dxI4qVzrBY4/discussion +[parsers documentation]: parsers.md +[authentication documentation]: authentication.md +[browser enhancements documentation]: ../topics/browser-enhancements.md diff --git a/docs/api-guide/responses.md b/docs/api-guide/responses.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..794f9377 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/responses.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +<a class="github" href="response.py"></a> + +# Responses + +> Unlike basic HttpResponse objects, TemplateResponse objects retain the details of the context that was provided by the view to compute the response. The final output of the response is not computed until it is needed, later in the response process. +> +> — [Django documentation][cite] + +REST framework supports HTTP content negotiation by providing a `Response` class which allows you to return content that can be rendered into multiple content types, depending on the client request. + +The `Response` class subclasses Django's `SimpleTemplateResponse`. `Response` objects are initialised with data, which should consist of native python primatives. REST framework then uses standard HTTP content negotiation to determine how it should render the final response content. + +There's no requirement for you to use the `Response` class, you can also return regular `HttpResponse` objects from your views if you want, but it provides a nicer interface for returning Web API responses. + +Unless you want to heavily customize REST framework for some reason, you should always use an `APIView` class or `@api_view` function for views that return `Response` objects. Doing so ensures that the view can perform content negotiation and select the appropriate renderer for the response, before it is returned from the view. + +--- + +# Creating responses + +## Response() + +**Signature:** `Response(data, status=None, template_name=None, headers=None)` + +Unlike regular `HttpResponse` objects, you do not instantiate `Response` objects with rendered content. Instead you pass in unrendered data, which may consist of any python primatives. + +The renderers used by the `Response` class cannot natively handle complex datatypes such as Django model instances, so you need to serialize the data into primative datatypes before creating the `Response` object. + +You can use REST framework's `Serializer` classes to perform this data serialization, or use your own custom serialization. + +Arguments: + +* `data`: The serialized data for the response. +* `status`: A status code for the response. Defaults to 200. See also [status codes][statuscodes]. +* `template_name`: A template name to use if `HTMLRenderer` is selected. +* `headers`: A dictionary of HTTP headers to use in the response. + +--- + +# Attributes + +## .data + +The unrendered content of a `Request` object. + +## .status_code + +The numeric status code of the HTTP response. + +## .content + +The rendered content of the response. The `.render()` method must have been called before `.content` can be accessed. + +## .template_name + +The `template_name`, if supplied. Only required if `HTMLRenderer` or some other custom template renderer is the accepted renderer for the reponse. + +## .accepted_renderer + +The renderer instance that will be used to render the response. + +Set automatically by the `APIView` or `@api_view` immediately before the response is returned from the view. + +## .accepted_media_type + +The media type that was selected by the content negotiation stage. + +Set automatically by the `APIView` or `@api_view` immediately before the response is returned from the view. + +## .renderer_context + +A dictionary of additional context information that will be passed to the renderer's `.render()` method. + +Set automatically by the `APIView` or `@api_view` immediately before the response is returned from the view. + +--- + +# Standard HttpResponse attributes + +The `Response` class extends `SimpleTemplateResponse`, and all the usual attributes and methods are also available on the response. For example you can set headers on the response in the standard way: + + response = Response() + response['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache' + +## .render() + +**Signature:** `.render()` + +As with any other `TemplateResponse`, this method is called to render the serialized data of the response into the final response content. When `.render()` is called, the response content will be set to the result of calling the `.render(data, accepted_media_type, renderer_context)` method on the `accepted_renderer` instance. + +You won't typically need to call `.render()` yourself, as it's handled by Django's standard response cycle. + +[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/template-response/ +[statuscodes]: status-codes.md diff --git a/docs/api-guide/reverse.md b/docs/api-guide/reverse.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19930dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/reverse.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +<a class="github" href="reverse.py"></a> + +# Returning URLs + +> The central feature that distinguishes the REST architectural style from other network-based styles is its emphasis on a uniform interface between components. +> +> — Roy Fielding, [Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures][cite] + +As a rule, it's probably better practice to return absolute URIs from your Web APIs, such as `http://example.com/foobar`, rather than returning relative URIs, such as `/foobar`. + +The advantages of doing so are: + +* It's more explicit. +* It leaves less work for your API clients. +* There's no ambiguity about the meaning of the string when it's found in representations such as JSON that do not have a native URI type. +* It makes it easy to do things like markup HTML representations with hyperlinks. + +REST framework provides two utility functions to make it more simple to return absolute URIs from your Web API. + +There's no requirement for you to use them, but if you do then the self-describing API will be able to automatically hyperlink it's output for you, which makes browsing the API much easier. + +## reverse + +**Signature:** `reverse(viewname, *args, **kwargs)` + +Has the same behavior as [`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`][reverse], except that it returns a fully qualified URL, using the request to determine the host and port. + +You should **include the request as a keyword argument** to the function, for example: + + import datetime + from rest_framework.reverse import reverse + from rest_framework.views import APIView + + class APIRootView(APIView): + def get(self, request): + year = datetime.datetime.now().year + data = { + ... + 'year-summary-url': reverse('year-summary', args=[year], request=request) + } + return Response(data) + +## reverse_lazy + +**Signature:** `reverse_lazy(viewname, *args, **kwargs)` + +Has the same behavior as [`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse_lazy`][reverse-lazy], except that it returns a fully qualified URL, using the request to determine the host and port. + +As with the `reverse` function, you should **include the request as a keyword argument** to the function, for example: + + api_root = reverse_lazy('api-root', request=request) + +[cite]: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm#sec_5_1_5 +[reverse]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/urls/#reverse +[reverse-lazy]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/urls/#reverse-lazy diff --git a/docs/api-guide/serializers.md b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c88b9b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +<a class="github" href="serializers.py"></a> + +# Serializers + +> Expanding the usefulness of the serializers is something that we would +like to address. However, it's not a trivial problem, and it +will take some serious design work. Any offers to help out in this +area would be gratefully accepted. +> +> — Russell Keith-Magee, [Django users group][cite] + +Serializers allow complex data such as querysets and model instances to be converted to native python datatypes that can then be easily rendered into `JSON`, `XML` or other content types. Serializers also provide deserialization, allowing parsed data to be converted back into complex types, after first validating the incoming data. + +REST framework's serializers work very similarly to Django's `Form` and `ModelForm` classes. It provides a `Serializer` class which gives you a powerful, generic way to control the output of your responses, as well as a `ModelSerializer` class which provides a useful shortcut for creating serializers that deal with model instances and querysets. + +## Declaring Serializers + +Let's start by creating a simple object we can use for example purposes: + + class Comment(object): + def __init__(self, email, content, created=None): + self.email = email + self.content = content + self.created = created or datetime.datetime.now() + + comment = Comment(email='leila@example.com', content='foo bar') + +We'll declare a serializer that we can use to serialize and deserialize `Comment` objects. +Declaring a serializer looks very similar to declaring a form: + + class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + email = serializers.EmailField() + content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) + created = serializers.DateTimeField() + + def restore_object(self, attrs, instance=None): + if instance: + instance.title = attrs['title'] + instance.content = attrs['content'] + instance.created = attrs['created'] + return instance + return Comment(**attrs) + +The first part of serializer class defines the fields that get serialized/deserialized. The `restore_object` method defines how fully fledged instances get created when deserializing data. The `restore_object` method is optional, and is only required if we want our serializer to support deserialization. + +## Serializing objects + +We can now use `CommentSerializer` to serialize a comment, or list of comments. Again, using the `Serializer` class looks a lot like using a `Form` class. + + serializer = CommentSerializer(instance=comment) + serializer.data + # {'email': u'leila@example.com', 'content': u'foo bar', 'created': datetime.datetime(2012, 8, 22, 16, 20, 9, 822774)} + +At this point we've translated the model instance into python native datatypes. To finalise the serialization process we render the data into `json`. + + stream = JSONRenderer().render(data) + stream + # '{"email": "leila@example.com", "content": "foo bar", "created": "2012-08-22T16:20:09.822"}' + +## Deserializing objects + +Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into python native datatypes... + + data = JSONParser().parse(stream) + +...then we restore those native datatypes into a fully populated object instance. + + serializer = CommentSerializer(data) + serializer.is_valid() + # True + serializer.object + # <Comment object at 0x10633b2d0> + >>> serializer.deserialize('json', stream) + +## Validation + +When deserializing data, you always need to call `is_valid()` before attempting to access the deserialized object. If any validation errors occur, the `.errors` and `.non_field_errors` properties will contain the resulting error messages. + +### Field-level validation + +You can specify custom field-level validation by adding `validate_<fieldname>()` methods to your `Serializer` subclass. These are analagous to `clean_<fieldname>` methods on Django forms, but accept slightly different arguments. They take a dictionary of deserialized attributes as a first argument, and the field name in that dictionary as a second argument (which will be either the name of the field or the value of the `source` argument to the field, if one was provided). Your `validate_<fieldname>` methods should either just return the attrs dictionary or raise a `ValidationError`. For example: + + from rest_framework import serializers + + class BlogPostSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + title = serializers.CharField(max_length=100) + content = serializers.CharField() + + def validate_title(self, attrs, source): + """ + Check that the blog post is about Django + """ + value = attrs[source] + if "Django" not in value: + raise serializers.ValidationError("Blog post is not about Django") + return attrs + +### Final cross-field validation + +To do any other validation that requires access to multiple fields, add a method called `validate` to your `Serializer` subclass. This method takes a single argument, which is the `attrs` dictionary. It should raise a `ValidationError` if necessary, or just return `attrs`. + +## Dealing with nested objects + +The previous example is fine for dealing with objects that only have simple datatypes, but sometimes we also need to be able to represent more complex objects, +where some of the attributes of an object might not be simple datatypes such as strings, dates or integers. + +The `Serializer` class is itself a type of `Field`, and can be used to represent relationships where one object type is nested inside another. + + class UserSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + email = serializers.Field() + username = serializers.Field() + + class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + user = UserSerializer() + title = serializers.Field() + content = serializers.Field() + created = serializers.Field() + +--- + +**Note**: Nested serializers are only suitable for read-only representations, as there are cases where they would have ambiguous or non-obvious behavior if used when updating instances. For read-write representations you should always use a flat representation, by using one of the `RelatedField` subclasses. + +--- + + +## Creating custom fields + +If you want to create a custom field, you'll probably want to override either one or both of the `.to_native()` and `.from_native()` methods. These two methods are used to convert between the intial datatype, and a primative, serializable datatype. Primative datatypes may be any of a number, string, date/time/datetime or None. They may also be any list or dictionary like object that only contains other primative objects. + +The `.to_native()` method is called to convert the initial datatype into a primative, serializable datatype. The `from_native()` method is called to restore a primative datatype into it's initial representation. + +Let's look at an example of serializing a class that represents an RGB color value: + + class Color(object): + """ + A color represented in the RGB colorspace. + """ + def __init__(self, red, green, blue): + assert(red >= 0 and green >= 0 and blue >= 0) + assert(red < 256 and green < 256 and blue < 256) + self.red, self.green, self.blue = red, green, blue + + class ColourField(serializers.WritableField): + """ + Color objects are serialized into "rgb(#, #, #)" notation. + """ + def to_native(self, obj): + return "rgb(%d, %d, %d)" % (obj.red, obj.green, obj.blue) + + def from_native(self, data): + data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')') + red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')] + return Color(red, green, blue) + + +By default field values are treated as mapping to an attribute on the object. If you need to customize how the field value is accessed and set you need to override `.field_to_native()` and/or `.field_from_native()`. + +As an example, let's create a field that can be used represent the class name of the object being serialized: + + class ClassNameField(serializers.WritableField): + def field_to_native(self, obj, field_name): + """ + Serialize the object's class name, not an attribute of the object. + """ + return obj.__class__.__name__ + + def field_from_native(self, data, field_name, into): + """ + We don't want to set anything when we revert this field. + """ + pass + +--- + +# ModelSerializers + +Often you'll want serializer classes that map closely to model definitions. +The `ModelSerializer` class lets you automatically create a Serializer class with fields that corrospond to the Model fields. + + class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = Account + +**[TODO: Explain model field to serializer field mapping in more detail]** + +## Specifying fields explicitly + +You can add extra fields to a `ModelSerializer` or override the default fields by declaring fields on the class, just as you would for a `Serializer` class. + + class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + url = CharField(source='get_absolute_url', read_only=True) + group = NaturalKeyField() + + class Meta: + model = Account + +Extra fields can correspond to any property or callable on the model. + +## Relational fields + +When serializing model instances, there are a number of different ways you might choose to represent relationships. The default representation is to use the primary keys of the related instances. + +Alternative representations include serializing using natural keys, serializing complete nested representations, or serializing using a custom representation, such as a URL that uniquely identifies the model instances. + +The `PrimaryKeyRelatedField` and `HyperlinkedRelatedField` fields provide alternative flat representations. + +The `ModelSerializer` class can itself be used as a field, in order to serialize relationships using nested representations. + +The `RelatedField` class may be subclassed to create a custom representation of a relationship. The subclass should override `.to_native()`, and optionally `.from_native()` if deserialization is supported. + +All the relational fields may be used for any relationship or reverse relationship on a model. + +## Specifying which fields should be included + +If you only want a subset of the default fields to be used in a model serializer, you can do so using `fields` or `exclude` options, just as you would with a `ModelForm`. + +For example: + + class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = Account + exclude = ('id',) + +## Specifiying nested serialization + +The default `ModelSerializer` uses primary keys for relationships, but you can also easily generate nested representations using the `depth` option: + + class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = Account + exclude = ('id',) + depth = 1 + +The `depth` option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation. + +## Customising the default fields + +You can create customized subclasses of `ModelSerializer` that use a different set of default fields for the representation, by overriding various `get_<field_type>_field` methods. + +Each of these methods may either return a field or serializer instance, or `None`. + +### get_pk_field + +**Signature**: `.get_pk_field(self, model_field)` + +Returns the field instance that should be used to represent the pk field. + +### get_nested_field + +**Signature**: `.get_nested_field(self, model_field)` + +Returns the field instance that should be used to represent a related field when `depth` is specified as being non-zero. + +### get_related_field + +**Signature**: `.get_related_field(self, model_field, to_many=False)` + +Returns the field instance that should be used to represent a related field when `depth` is not specified, or when nested representations are being used and the depth reaches zero. + +### get_field + +**Signature**: `.get_field(self, model_field)` + +Returns the field instance that should be used for non-relational, non-pk fields. + +### Example: + +The following custom model serializer could be used as a base class for model serializers that should always exclude the pk by default. + + class NoPKModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + def get_pk_field(self, model_field): + return None + + + +[cite]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-users/sVFaOfQi4wY/discussion diff --git a/docs/api-guide/settings.md b/docs/api-guide/settings.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3668e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/settings.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +<a class="github" href="settings.py"></a> + +# Settings + +> Namespaces are one honking great idea - let's do more of those! +> +> — [The Zen of Python][cite] + +Configuration for REST framework is all namespaced inside a single Django setting, named `REST_FRAMEWORK`. + +For example your project's `settings.py` file might include something like this: + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.renderers.YAMLRenderer', + ) + 'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.parsers.YAMLParser', + ) + } + +## Accessing settings + +If you need to access the values of REST framework's API settings in your project, +you should use the `api_settings` object. For example. + + from rest_framework.settings import api_settings + + print api_settings.DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES + +The `api_settings` object will check for any user-defined settings, and otherwise fallback to the default values. Any setting that uses string import paths to refer to a class will automatically import and return the referenced class, instead of the string literal. + +--- + +# API Reference + +## DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES + +A list or tuple of renderer classes, that determines the default set of renderers that may be used when returning a `Response` object. + +Default: + + ( + 'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer', + 'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer', + 'rest_framework.renderers.TemplateHTMLRenderer' + ) + +## DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES + +A list or tuple of parser classes, that determines the default set of parsers used when accessing the `request.DATA` property. + +Default: + + ( + 'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser', + 'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser' + ) + +## DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES + +A list or tuple of authentication classes, that determines the default set of authenticators used when accessing the `request.user` or `request.auth` properties. + +Default: + + ( + 'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication', + 'rest_framework.authentication.UserBasicAuthentication' + ) + +## DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES + +A list or tuple of permission classes, that determines the default set of permissions checked at the start of a view. + +Default: + + ( + 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny', + ) + +## DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES + +A list or tuple of throttle classes, that determines the default set of throttles checked at the start of a view. + +Default: `()` + +## DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS + +**TODO** + +Default: `rest_framework.serializers.ModelSerializer` + +## DEFAULT_PAGINATION_SERIALIZER_CLASS + +**TODO** + +Default: `rest_framework.pagination.PaginationSerializer` + +## FORMAT_SUFFIX_KWARG + +**TODO** + +Default: `'format'` + +## UNAUTHENTICATED_USER + +The class that should be used to initialize `request.user` for unauthenticated requests. + +Default: `django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser` + +## UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN + +The class that should be used to initialize `request.auth` for unauthenticated requests. + +Default: `None` + +## FORM_METHOD_OVERRIDE + +The name of a form field that may be used to override the HTTP method of the form. + +If the value of this setting is `None` then form method overloading will be disabled. + +Default: `'_method'` + +## FORM_CONTENT_OVERRIDE + +The name of a form field that may be used to override the content of the form payload. Must be used together with `FORM_CONTENTTYPE_OVERRIDE`. + +If either setting is `None` then form content overloading will be disabled. + +Default: `'_content'` + +## FORM_CONTENTTYPE_OVERRIDE + +The name of a form field that may be used to override the content type of the form payload. Must be used together with `FORM_CONTENT_OVERRIDE`. + +If either setting is `None` then form content overloading will be disabled. + +Default: `'_content_type'` + +## URL_ACCEPT_OVERRIDE + +The name of a URL parameter that may be used to override the HTTP `Accept` header. + +If the value of this setting is `None` then URL accept overloading will be disabled. + +Default: `'accept'` + +## URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE + +Default: `'format'` + +[cite]: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/ diff --git a/docs/api-guide/status-codes.md b/docs/api-guide/status-codes.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..401f45ce --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/status-codes.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +<a class="github" href="status.py"></a> + +# Status Codes + +> 418 I'm a teapot - Any attempt to brew coffee with a teapot should result in the error code "418 I'm a teapot". The resulting entity body MAY be short and stout. +> +> — [RFC 2324][rfc2324], Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol + +Using bare status codes in your responses isn't recommended. REST framework includes a set of named constants that you can use to make more code more obvious and readable. + + from rest_framework import status + + def empty_view(self): + content = {'please move along': 'nothing to see here'} + return Response(content, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND) + +The full set of HTTP status codes included in the `status` module is listed below. + +For more information on proper usage of HTTP status codes see [RFC 2616][rfc2616] +and [RFC 6585][rfc6585]. + +## Informational - 1xx + +This class of status code indicates a provisional response. There are no 1xx status codes used in REST framework by default. + + HTTP_100_CONTINUE + HTTP_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS + +## Successful - 2xx + +This class of status code indicates that the client's request was successfully received, understood, and accepted. + + HTTP_200_OK + HTTP_201_CREATED + HTTP_202_ACCEPTED + HTTP_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION + HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT + HTTP_205_RESET_CONTENT + HTTP_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT + +## Redirection - 3xx + +This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to fulfill the request. + + HTTP_300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES + HTTP_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY + HTTP_302_FOUND + HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER + HTTP_304_NOT_MODIFIED + HTTP_305_USE_PROXY + HTTP_306_RESERVED + HTTP_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT + +## Client Error - 4xx + +The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. + + HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST + HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED + HTTP_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED + HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN + HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND + HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED + HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE + HTTP_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED + HTTP_408_REQUEST_TIMEOUT + HTTP_409_CONFLICT + HTTP_410_GONE + HTTP_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED + HTTP_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED + HTTP_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE + HTTP_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG + HTTP_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE + HTTP_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE + HTTP_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED + HTTP_428_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED + HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS + HTTP_431_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE + +## Server Error - 5xx + +Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. + + HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR + HTTP_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED + HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY + HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE + HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT + HTTP_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED + HTTP_511_NETWORD_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED + + +[rfc2324]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2324.txt +[rfc2616]: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html +[rfc6585]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585 diff --git a/docs/api-guide/throttling.md b/docs/api-guide/throttling.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfda7079 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/throttling.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<a class="github" href="throttling.py"></a> + +# Throttling + +> HTTP/1.1 420 Enhance Your Calm +> +> [Twitter API rate limiting response][cite] + +[cite]: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/error-codes-responses + +Throttling is similar to [permissions], in that it determines if a request should be authorized. Throttles indicate a temporary state, and are used to control the rate of requests that clients can make to an API. + +As with permissions, multiple throttles may be used. Your API might have a restrictive throttle for unauthenticated requests, and a less restrictive throttle for authenticated requests. + +Another scenario where you might want to use multiple throttles would be if you need to impose different constraints on different parts of the API, due to some services being particularly resource-intensive. + +Multiple throttles can also be used if you want to impose both burst throttling rates, and sustained throttling rates. For example, you might want to limit a user to a maximum of 60 requests per minute, and 1000 requests per day. + +Throttles do not necessarily only refer to rate-limiting requests. For example a storage service might also need to throttle against bandwidth, and a paid data service might want to throttle against a certain number of a records being accessed. + +## How throttling is determined + +As with permissions and authentication, throttling in REST framework is always defined as a list of classes. + +Before running the main body of the view each throttle in the list is checked. +If any throttle check fails an `exceptions.Throttled` exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run. + +## Setting the throttling policy + +The default throttling policy may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES` and `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES` settings. For example. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.throttles.AnonThrottle', + 'rest_framework.throttles.UserThrottle' + ), + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': { + 'anon': '100/day', + 'user': '1000/day' + } + } + +The rate descriptions used in `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES` may include `second`, `minute`, `hour` or `day` as the throttle period. + +You can also set the throttling policy on a per-view basis, using the `APIView` class based views. + + class ExampleView(APIView): + throttle_classes = (UserThrottle,) + + def get(self, request, format=None): + content = { + 'status': 'request was permitted' + } + return Response(content) + +Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views. + + @api_view('GET') + @throttle_classes(UserThrottle) + def example_view(request, format=None): + content = { + 'status': 'request was permitted' + } + return Response(content) + +--- + +# API Reference + +## AnonRateThrottle + +The `AnonThrottle` will only ever throttle unauthenticated users. The IP address of the incoming request is used to generate a unique key to throttle against. + +The allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference). + +* The `rate` property on the class, which may be provided by overriding `AnonThrottle` and setting the property. +* The `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['anon']` setting. + +`AnonThrottle` is suitable if you want to restrict the rate of requests from unknown sources. + +## UserRateThrottle + +The `UserThrottle` will throttle users to a given rate of requests across the API. The user id is used to generate a unique key to throttle against. Unauthenticated requests will fall back to using the IP address of the incoming request to generate a unique key to throttle against. + +The allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference). + +* The `rate` property on the class, which may be provided by overriding `UserThrottle` and setting the property. +* The `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['user']` setting. + +An API may have multiple `UserRateThrottles` in place at the same time. To do so, override `UserRateThrottle` and set a unique "scope" for each class. + +For example, multiple user throttle rates could be implemented by using the following classes... + + class BurstRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle): + scope = 'burst' + + class SustainedRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle): + scope = 'sustained' + +...and the following settings. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': ( + 'example.throttles.BurstRateThrottle', + 'example.throttles.SustainedRateThrottle' + ), + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': { + 'burst': '60/min', + 'sustained': '1000/day' + } + } + +`UserThrottle` is suitable if you want simple global rate restrictions per-user. + +## ScopedRateThrottle + +The `ScopedThrottle` class can be used to restrict access to specific parts of the API. This throttle will only be applied if the view that is being accessed includes a `.throttle_scope` property. The unique throttle key will then be formed by concatenating the "scope" of the request with the unique user id or IP address. + +The allowed request rate is determined by the `DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES` setting using a key from the request "scope". + +For example, given the following views... + + class ContactListView(APIView): + throttle_scope = 'contacts' + ... + + class ContactDetailView(ApiView): + throttle_scope = 'contacts' + ... + + class UploadView(APIView): + throttle_scope = 'uploads' + ... + +...and the following settings. + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': ( + 'rest_framework.throttles.ScopedRateThrottle' + ), + 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': { + 'contacts': '1000/day', + 'uploads': '20/day' + } + } + +User requests to either `ContactListView` or `ContactDetailView` would be restricted to a total of 1000 requests per-day. User requests to `UploadView` would be restricted to 20 requests per day. + +--- + +# Custom throttles + +To create a custom throttle, override `BaseThrottle` and implement `.allow_request(request, view)`. The method should return `True` if the request should be allowed, and `False` otherwise. + +Optionally you may also override the `.wait()` method. If implemented, `.wait()` should return a recommended number of seconds to wait before attempting the next request, or `None`. The `.wait()` method will only be called if `.allow_request()` has previously returned `False`. + +[permissions]: permissions.md diff --git a/docs/api-guide/views.md b/docs/api-guide/views.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b072827 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/views.md @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +<a class="github" href="decorators.py"></a> <a class="github" href="views.py"></a> + +# Class Based Views + +> Django's class based views are a welcome departure from the old-style views. +> +> — [Reinout van Rees][cite] + +REST framework provides an `APIView` class, which subclasses Django's `View` class. + +`APIView` classes are different from regular `View` classes in the following ways: + +* Requests passed to the handler methods will be REST framework's `Request` instances, not Django's `HttpRequest` instances. +* Handler methods may return REST framework's `Response`, instead of Django's `HttpResponse`. The view will manage content negotiation and setting the correct renderer on the response. +* Any `APIException` exceptions will be caught and mediated into appropriate responses. +* Incoming requests will be authenticated and appropriate permission and/or throttle checks will be run before dispatching the request to the handler method. + +Using the `APIView` class is pretty much the same as using a regular `View` class, as usual, the incoming request is dispatched to an appropriate handler method such as `.get()` or `.post()`. Additionally, a number of attributes may be set on the class that control various aspects of the API policy. + +For example: + + class ListUsers(APIView): + """ + View to list all users in the system. + + * Requires token authentication. + * Only admin users are able to access this view. + """ + authentication_classes = (authentication.TokenAuthentication,) + permission_classes = (permissions.IsAdminUser,) + + def get(self, request, format=None): + """ + Return a list of all users. + """ + usernames = [user.username for user in User.objects.all()] + return Response(usernames) + +## API policy attributes + +The following attributes control the pluggable aspects of API views. + +### .renderer_classes + +### .parser_classes + +### .authentication_classes + +### .throttle_classes + +### .permission_classes + +### .content_negotiation_class + +## API policy instantiation methods + +The following methods are used by REST framework to instantiate the various pluggable API policies. You won't typically need to override these methods. + +### .get_renderers(self) + +### .get_parsers(self) + +### .get_authenticators(self) + +### .get_throttles(self) + +### .get_permissions(self) + +### .get_content_negotiator(self) + +## API policy implementation methods + +The following methods are called before dispatching to the handler method. + +### .check_permissions(...) + +### .check_throttles(...) + +### .perform_content_negotiation(...) + +## Dispatch methods + +The following methods are called directly by the view's `.dispatch()` method. +These perform any actions that need to occur before or after calling the handler methods such as `.get()`, `.post()`, `put()` and `.delete()`. + +### .initial(self, request, \*args, **kwargs) + +Performs any actions that need to occur before the handler method gets called. +This method is used to enforce permissions and throttling, and perform content negotiation. + +You won't typically need to override this method. + +### .handle_exception(self, exc) + +Any exception thrown by the handler method will be passed to this method, which either returns a `Response` instance, or re-raises the exception. + +The default implementation handles any subclass of `rest_framework.exceptions.APIException`, as well as Django's `Http404` and `PermissionDenied` exceptions, and returns an appropriate error response. + +If you need to customize the error responses your API returns you should subclass this method. + +### .initialize_request(self, request, \*args, **kwargs) + +Ensures that the request object that is passed to the handler method is an instance of `Request`, rather than the usual Django `HttpRequest`. + +You won't typically need to override this method. + +### .finalize_response(self, request, response, \*args, **kwargs) + +Ensures that any `Response` object returned from the handler method will be rendered into the correct content type, as determined by the content negotation. + +You won't typically need to override this method. + +--- + +# Function Based Views + +> Saying [that Class based views] is always the superior solution is a mistake. +> +> — [Nick Coghlan][cite2] + +REST framework also allows you to work with regular function based views. It provides a set of simple decorators that wrap your function based views to ensure they receive an instance of `Request` (rather than the usual Django `HttpRequest`) and allows them to return a `Response` (instead of a Django `HttpResponse`), and allow you to configure how the request is processed. + +## @api_view() + +**Signature:** `@api_view(http_method_names)` + +The core of this functionality is the `api_view` decorator, which takes a list of HTTP methods that your view should respond to. For example, this is how you would write a very simple view that just manually returns some data: + + from rest_framework.decorators import api_view + + @api_view(['GET']) + def hello_world(request): + return Response({"message": "Hello, world!"}) + + +This view will use the default renderers, parsers, authentication classes etc specified in the [settings](settings). + +## API policy decorators + +To override the default settings, REST framework provides a set of additional decorators which can be added to your views. These must come *after* (below) the `@api_view` decorator. For example, to create a view that uses a [throttle](throttling) to ensure it can only be called once per day by a particular user, use the `@throttle_classes` decorator, passing a list of throttle classes: + + from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, throttle_classes + from rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle + + class OncePerDayUserThrottle(UserRateThrottle): + rate = '1/day' + + @api_view(['GET']) + @throttle_classes([OncePerDayUserThrottle]) + def view(request): + return Response({"message": "Hello for today! See you tomorrow!"}) + +These decorators correspond to the attributes set on `APIView` subclasses, described above. + +The available decorators are: + +* `@renderer_classes(...)` +* `@parser_classes(...)` +* `@authentication_classes(...)` +* `@throttle_classes(...)` +* `@permission_classes(...)` + +Each of these decorators takes a single argument which must be a list or tuple of classes. + +[cite]: http://reinout.vanrees.org/weblog/2011/08/24/class-based-views-usage.html +[cite2]: http://www.boredomandlaziness.org/2012/05/djangos-cbvs-are-not-mistake-but.html +[settings]: api-guide/settings.md +[throttling]: api-guide/throttling.md diff --git a/docs/check_sphinx.py b/docs/check_sphinx.py deleted file mode 100644 index feb04abd..00000000 --- a/docs/check_sphinx.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -import pytest -import subprocess - -def test_build_docs(tmpdir): - doctrees = tmpdir.join("doctrees") - htmldir = "html" #we want to keep the docs - subprocess.check_call([ - "sphinx-build", "-q", "-bhtml", - "-d", str(doctrees), ".", str(htmldir)]) diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py deleted file mode 100644 index 16388814..00000000 --- a/docs/conf.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,228 +0,0 @@ -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -# -# Asset Platform documentation build configuration file, created by -# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Nov 19 20:24:09 2010. -# -# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir. -# -# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this -# autogenerated file. -# -# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out -# serve to show the default. - -import sys, os - -sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))) -sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'djangorestframework')) # for documenting the library -sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'examples')) # for importing settings -import settings -from django.core.management import setup_environ -setup_environ(settings) - -# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory, -# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the -# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here. -#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.')) - -# -- General configuration ----------------------------------------------------- - -# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here. -#needs_sphinx = '1.0' - -# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions -# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones. -extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.doctest', 'sphinx.ext.todo', 'sphinx.ext.coverage', 'sphinx.ext.viewcode'] - -# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. -templates_path = ['templates'] - -# The suffix of source filenames. -source_suffix = '.rst' - -# The encoding of source files. -#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig' - -# The master toctree document. -master_doc = 'index' - -# General information about the project. -project = u'django-rest-framework' -copyright = u'2011, Tom Christie' - -# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for -# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the -# built documents. -# -# The short X.Y version. - -import djangorestframework - -version = djangorestframework.__version__ - -# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. -release = version - -autodoc_member_order='bysource' - -# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation -# for a list of supported languages. -#language = None - -# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some -# non-false value, then it is used: -#today = '' -# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. -#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' - -# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and -# directories to ignore when looking for source files. -exclude_patterns = ['_build'] - -# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents. -#default_role = None - -# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. -#add_function_parentheses = True - -# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description -# unit titles (such as .. function::). -#add_module_names = True - -# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the -# output. They are ignored by default. -#show_authors = False - -# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. -pygments_style = 'sphinx' - -# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting. -#modindex_common_prefix = [] - - -# -- Options for HTML output --------------------------------------------------- - -# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for -# a list of builtin themes. -html_theme = 'sphinxdoc' - -# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme -# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the -# documentation. -#html_theme_options = {} - -# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory. -#html_theme_path = [] - -# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to -# "<project> v<release> documentation". -html_title = "Django REST framework" - -# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title. -#html_short_title = None - -# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top -# of the sidebar. -#html_logo = None - -# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the -# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32 -# pixels large. -#html_favicon = None - -# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, -# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, -# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". -html_static_path = [] - -# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, -# using the given strftime format. -#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' - -# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to -# typographically correct entities. -#html_use_smartypants = True - -# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. -#html_sidebars = {} - -# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to -# template names. -#html_additional_pages = {} - -# If false, no module index is generated. -#html_domain_indices = True - -# If false, no index is generated. -#html_use_index = True - -# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter. -#html_split_index = False - -# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages. -#html_show_sourcelink = True - -# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. -#html_show_sphinx = True - -# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. -#html_show_copyright = True - -# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will -# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the -# base URL from which the finished HTML is served. -#html_use_opensearch = '' - -# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). -#html_file_suffix = None - -# Output file base name for HTML help builder. -#htmlhelp_basename = '' - - -# -- Options for LaTeX output -------------------------------------------------- - -# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4'). -#latex_paper_size = 'letter' - -# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). -#latex_font_size = '10pt' - -# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples -# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]). -#latex_documents = [ -# (), -#] - -# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of -# the title page. -#latex_logo = None - -# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, -# not chapters. -#latex_use_parts = False - -# If true, show page references after internal links. -#latex_show_pagerefs = False - -# If true, show URL addresses after external links. -#latex_show_urls = False - -# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. -#latex_preamble = '' - -# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. -#latex_appendices = [] - -# If false, no module index is generated. -#latex_domain_indices = True - -# -- Options for manual page output -------------------------------------------- - -# One entry per manual page. List of tuples -# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section). -#man_pages = [ -# () -#] - -linkcheck_timeout = 120 # seconds, set to extra large value for link_checks diff --git a/docs/contents.rst b/docs/contents.rst deleted file mode 100644 index d8e6e742..00000000 --- a/docs/contents.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -Documentation -============= - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 2 - - howto - library - examples - diff --git a/docs/css/bootstrap-responsive.css b/docs/css/bootstrap-responsive.css new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a8caf451 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/css/bootstrap-responsive.css @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ +/*! + * Bootstrap Responsive v2.1.1 + * + * Copyright 2012 Twitter, Inc + * Licensed under the Apache License v2.0 + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Designed and built with all the love in the world @twitter by @mdo and @fat. + */ + +.clearfix { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.clearfix:before, +.clearfix:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.clearfix:after { + clear: both; +} + +.hide-text { + font: 0/0 a; + color: transparent; + text-shadow: none; + background-color: transparent; + border: 0; +} + +.input-block-level { + display: block; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.hidden { + display: none; + visibility: hidden; +} + +.visible-phone { + display: none !important; +} + +.visible-tablet { + display: none !important; +} + +.hidden-desktop { + display: none !important; +} + +.visible-desktop { + display: inherit !important; +} + +@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { + .hidden-desktop { + display: inherit !important; + } + .visible-desktop { + display: none !important ; + } + .visible-tablet { + display: inherit !important; + } + .hidden-tablet { + display: none !important; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 767px) { + .hidden-desktop { + display: inherit !important; + } + .visible-desktop { + display: none !important; + } + .visible-phone { + display: inherit !important; + } + .hidden-phone { + display: none !important; + } +} + +@media (min-width: 1200px) { + .row { + margin-left: -30px; + *zoom: 1; + } + .row:before, + .row:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; + } + .row:after { + clear: both; + } + [class*="span"] { + float: left; + min-height: 1px; + margin-left: 30px; + } + .container, + .navbar-static-top .container, + .navbar-fixed-top .container, + .navbar-fixed-bottom .container { + width: 1170px; + } + .span12 { + width: 1170px; + } + .span11 { + width: 1070px; + } + .span10 { + width: 970px; + } + .span9 { + width: 870px; + } + .span8 { + width: 770px; + } + .span7 { + width: 670px; + } + .span6 { + width: 570px; + } + .span5 { + width: 470px; + } + .span4 { + width: 370px; + } + .span3 { + width: 270px; + } + .span2 { + width: 170px; + } + .span1 { + width: 70px; + } + .offset12 { + margin-left: 1230px; + } + .offset11 { + margin-left: 1130px; + } + .offset10 { + margin-left: 1030px; + } + .offset9 { + margin-left: 930px; + } + .offset8 { + margin-left: 830px; + } + .offset7 { + margin-left: 730px; + } + .offset6 { + margin-left: 630px; + } + .offset5 { + margin-left: 530px; + } + .offset4 { + margin-left: 430px; + } + .offset3 { + margin-left: 330px; + } + .offset2 { + margin-left: 230px; + } + .offset1 { + margin-left: 130px; + } + .row-fluid { + width: 100%; + *zoom: 1; + } + .row-fluid:before, + .row-fluid:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; + } + .row-fluid:after { + clear: both; + } + .row-fluid [class*="span"] { + display: block; + float: left; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + margin-left: 2.564102564102564%; + *margin-left: 2.5109110747408616%; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + } + .row-fluid [class*="span"]:first-child { + margin-left: 0; + } + .row-fluid .span12 { + width: 100%; + *width: 99.94680851063829%; + } + .row-fluid .span11 { + width: 91.45299145299145%; + *width: 91.39979996362975%; + } + .row-fluid .span10 { + width: 82.90598290598291%; + *width: 82.8527914166212%; + } + .row-fluid .span9 { + width: 74.35897435897436%; + *width: 74.30578286961266%; + } + .row-fluid .span8 { + width: 65.81196581196582%; + *width: 65.75877432260411%; + } + .row-fluid .span7 { + width: 57.26495726495726%; + *width: 57.21176577559556%; + } + .row-fluid .span6 { + width: 48.717948717948715%; + *width: 48.664757228587014%; + } + .row-fluid .span5 { + width: 40.17094017094017%; + *width: 40.11774868157847%; + } + .row-fluid .span4 { + width: 31.623931623931625%; + *width: 31.570740134569924%; + } + .row-fluid .span3 { + width: 23.076923076923077%; + *width: 23.023731587561375%; + } + .row-fluid .span2 { + width: 14.52991452991453%; + *width: 14.476723040552828%; + } + .row-fluid .span1 { + width: 5.982905982905983%; + *width: 5.929714493544281%; + } + .row-fluid .offset12 { + margin-left: 105.12820512820512%; + *margin-left: 105.02182214948171%; + } + .row-fluid .offset12:first-child { + margin-left: 102.56410256410257%; + *margin-left: 102.45771958537915%; + } + .row-fluid .offset11 { + margin-left: 96.58119658119658%; + *margin-left: 96.47481360247316%; + } + .row-fluid .offset11:first-child { + margin-left: 94.01709401709402%; + *margin-left: 93.91071103837061%; + } + .row-fluid .offset10 { + margin-left: 88.03418803418803%; + *margin-left: 87.92780505546462%; + } + .row-fluid .offset10:first-child { + margin-left: 85.47008547008548%; + *margin-left: 85.36370249136206%; + } + .row-fluid .offset9 { + margin-left: 79.48717948717949%; + *margin-left: 79.38079650845607%; + } + .row-fluid .offset9:first-child { + margin-left: 76.92307692307693%; + *margin-left: 76.81669394435352%; + } + .row-fluid .offset8 { + margin-left: 70.94017094017094%; + *margin-left: 70.83378796144753%; + } + .row-fluid .offset8:first-child { + margin-left: 68.37606837606839%; + *margin-left: 68.26968539734497%; + } + .row-fluid .offset7 { + margin-left: 62.393162393162385%; + *margin-left: 62.28677941443899%; + } + .row-fluid .offset7:first-child { + margin-left: 59.82905982905982%; + *margin-left: 59.72267685033642%; + } + .row-fluid .offset6 { + margin-left: 53.84615384615384%; + *margin-left: 53.739770867430444%; + } + .row-fluid .offset6:first-child { + margin-left: 51.28205128205128%; + *margin-left: 51.175668303327875%; + } + .row-fluid .offset5 { + margin-left: 45.299145299145295%; + *margin-left: 45.1927623204219%; + } + .row-fluid .offset5:first-child { + margin-left: 42.73504273504273%; + *margin-left: 42.62865975631933%; + } + .row-fluid .offset4 { + margin-left: 36.75213675213675%; + *margin-left: 36.645753773413354%; + } + .row-fluid .offset4:first-child { + margin-left: 34.18803418803419%; + *margin-left: 34.081651209310785%; + } + .row-fluid .offset3 { + margin-left: 28.205128205128204%; + *margin-left: 28.0987452264048%; + } + .row-fluid .offset3:first-child { + margin-left: 25.641025641025642%; + *margin-left: 25.53464266230224%; + } + .row-fluid .offset2 { + margin-left: 19.65811965811966%; + *margin-left: 19.551736679396257%; + } + .row-fluid .offset2:first-child { + margin-left: 17.094017094017094%; + *margin-left: 16.98763411529369%; + } + .row-fluid .offset1 { + margin-left: 11.11111111111111%; + *margin-left: 11.004728132387708%; + } + .row-fluid .offset1:first-child { + margin-left: 8.547008547008547%; + *margin-left: 8.440625568285142%; + } + input, + textarea, + .uneditable-input { + margin-left: 0; + } + .controls-row [class*="span"] + [class*="span"] { + margin-left: 30px; + } + input.span12, + textarea.span12, + .uneditable-input.span12 { + width: 1156px; + } + input.span11, + textarea.span11, + .uneditable-input.span11 { + width: 1056px; + } + input.span10, + textarea.span10, + .uneditable-input.span10 { + width: 956px; + } + input.span9, + textarea.span9, + .uneditable-input.span9 { + width: 856px; + } + input.span8, + textarea.span8, + .uneditable-input.span8 { + width: 756px; + } + input.span7, + textarea.span7, + .uneditable-input.span7 { + width: 656px; + } + input.span6, + textarea.span6, + .uneditable-input.span6 { + width: 556px; + } + input.span5, + textarea.span5, + .uneditable-input.span5 { + width: 456px; + } + input.span4, + textarea.span4, + .uneditable-input.span4 { + width: 356px; + } + input.span3, + textarea.span3, + .uneditable-input.span3 { + width: 256px; + } + input.span2, + textarea.span2, + .uneditable-input.span2 { + width: 156px; + } + input.span1, + textarea.span1, + .uneditable-input.span1 { + width: 56px; + } + .thumbnails { + margin-left: -30px; + } + .thumbnails > li { + margin-left: 30px; + } + .row-fluid .thumbnails { + margin-left: 0; + } +} + +@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { + .row { + margin-left: -20px; + *zoom: 1; + } + .row:before, + .row:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; + } + .row:after { + clear: both; + } + [class*="span"] { + float: left; + min-height: 1px; + margin-left: 20px; + } + .container, + .navbar-static-top .container, + .navbar-fixed-top .container, + .navbar-fixed-bottom .container { + width: 724px; + } + .span12 { + width: 724px; + } + .span11 { + width: 662px; + } + .span10 { + width: 600px; + } + .span9 { + width: 538px; + } + .span8 { + width: 476px; + } + .span7 { + width: 414px; + } + .span6 { + width: 352px; + } + .span5 { + width: 290px; + } + .span4 { + width: 228px; + } + .span3 { + width: 166px; + } + .span2 { + width: 104px; + } + .span1 { + width: 42px; + } + .offset12 { + margin-left: 764px; + } + .offset11 { + margin-left: 702px; + } + .offset10 { + margin-left: 640px; + } + .offset9 { + margin-left: 578px; + } + .offset8 { + margin-left: 516px; + } + .offset7 { + margin-left: 454px; + } + .offset6 { + margin-left: 392px; + } + .offset5 { + margin-left: 330px; + } + .offset4 { + margin-left: 268px; + } + .offset3 { + margin-left: 206px; + } + .offset2 { + margin-left: 144px; + } + .offset1 { + margin-left: 82px; + } + .row-fluid { + width: 100%; + *zoom: 1; + } + .row-fluid:before, + .row-fluid:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; + } + .row-fluid:after { + clear: both; + } + .row-fluid [class*="span"] { + display: block; + float: left; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + margin-left: 2.7624309392265194%; + *margin-left: 2.709239449864817%; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + } + .row-fluid [class*="span"]:first-child { + margin-left: 0; + } + .row-fluid .span12 { + width: 100%; + *width: 99.94680851063829%; + } + .row-fluid .span11 { + width: 91.43646408839778%; + *width: 91.38327259903608%; + } + .row-fluid .span10 { + width: 82.87292817679558%; + *width: 82.81973668743387%; + } + .row-fluid .span9 { + width: 74.30939226519337%; + *width: 74.25620077583166%; + } + .row-fluid .span8 { + width: 65.74585635359117%; + *width: 65.69266486422946%; + } + .row-fluid .span7 { + width: 57.18232044198895%; + *width: 57.12912895262725%; + } + .row-fluid .span6 { + width: 48.61878453038674%; + *width: 48.56559304102504%; + } + .row-fluid .span5 { + width: 40.05524861878453%; + *width: 40.00205712942283%; + } + .row-fluid .span4 { + width: 31.491712707182323%; + *width: 31.43852121782062%; + } + .row-fluid .span3 { + width: 22.92817679558011%; + *width: 22.87498530621841%; + } + .row-fluid .span2 { + width: 14.3646408839779%; + *width: 14.311449394616199%; + } + .row-fluid .span1 { + width: 5.801104972375691%; + *width: 5.747913483013988%; + } + .row-fluid .offset12 { + margin-left: 105.52486187845304%; + *margin-left: 105.41847889972962%; + } + .row-fluid .offset12:first-child { + margin-left: 102.76243093922652%; + *margin-left: 102.6560479605031%; + } + .row-fluid .offset11 { + margin-left: 96.96132596685082%; + *margin-left: 96.8549429881274%; + } + .row-fluid .offset11:first-child { + margin-left: 94.1988950276243%; + *margin-left: 94.09251204890089%; + } + .row-fluid .offset10 { + margin-left: 88.39779005524862%; + *margin-left: 88.2914070765252%; + } + .row-fluid .offset10:first-child { + margin-left: 85.6353591160221%; + *margin-left: 85.52897613729868%; + } + .row-fluid .offset9 { + margin-left: 79.8342541436464%; + *margin-left: 79.72787116492299%; + } + .row-fluid .offset9:first-child { + margin-left: 77.07182320441989%; + *margin-left: 76.96544022569647%; + } + .row-fluid .offset8 { + margin-left: 71.2707182320442%; + *margin-left: 71.16433525332079%; + } + .row-fluid .offset8:first-child { + margin-left: 68.50828729281768%; + *margin-left: 68.40190431409427%; + } + .row-fluid .offset7 { + margin-left: 62.70718232044199%; + *margin-left: 62.600799341718584%; + } + .row-fluid .offset7:first-child { + margin-left: 59.94475138121547%; + *margin-left: 59.838368402492065%; + } + .row-fluid .offset6 { + margin-left: 54.14364640883978%; + *margin-left: 54.037263430116376%; + } + .row-fluid .offset6:first-child { + margin-left: 51.38121546961326%; + *margin-left: 51.27483249088986%; + } + .row-fluid .offset5 { + margin-left: 45.58011049723757%; + *margin-left: 45.47372751851417%; + } + .row-fluid .offset5:first-child { + margin-left: 42.81767955801105%; + *margin-left: 42.71129657928765%; + } + .row-fluid .offset4 { + margin-left: 37.01657458563536%; + *margin-left: 36.91019160691196%; + } + .row-fluid .offset4:first-child { + margin-left: 34.25414364640884%; + *margin-left: 34.14776066768544%; + } + .row-fluid .offset3 { + margin-left: 28.45303867403315%; + *margin-left: 28.346655695309746%; + } + .row-fluid .offset3:first-child { + margin-left: 25.69060773480663%; + *margin-left: 25.584224756083227%; + } + .row-fluid .offset2 { + margin-left: 19.88950276243094%; + *margin-left: 19.783119783707537%; + } + .row-fluid .offset2:first-child { + margin-left: 17.12707182320442%; + *margin-left: 17.02068884448102%; + } + .row-fluid .offset1 { + margin-left: 11.32596685082873%; + *margin-left: 11.219583872105325%; + } + .row-fluid .offset1:first-child { + margin-left: 8.56353591160221%; + *margin-left: 8.457152932878806%; + } + input, + textarea, + .uneditable-input { + margin-left: 0; + } + .controls-row [class*="span"] + [class*="span"] { + margin-left: 20px; + } + input.span12, + textarea.span12, + .uneditable-input.span12 { + width: 710px; + } + input.span11, + textarea.span11, + .uneditable-input.span11 { + width: 648px; + } + input.span10, + textarea.span10, + .uneditable-input.span10 { + width: 586px; + } + input.span9, + textarea.span9, + .uneditable-input.span9 { + width: 524px; + } + input.span8, + textarea.span8, + .uneditable-input.span8 { + width: 462px; + } + input.span7, + textarea.span7, + .uneditable-input.span7 { + width: 400px; + } + input.span6, + textarea.span6, + .uneditable-input.span6 { + width: 338px; + } + input.span5, + textarea.span5, + .uneditable-input.span5 { + width: 276px; + } + input.span4, + textarea.span4, + .uneditable-input.span4 { + width: 214px; + } + input.span3, + textarea.span3, + .uneditable-input.span3 { + width: 152px; + } + input.span2, + textarea.span2, + .uneditable-input.span2 { + width: 90px; + } + input.span1, + textarea.span1, + .uneditable-input.span1 { + width: 28px; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 767px) { + body { + padding-right: 20px; + padding-left: 20px; + } + .navbar-fixed-top, + .navbar-fixed-bottom, + .navbar-static-top { + margin-right: -20px; + margin-left: -20px; + } + .container-fluid { + padding: 0; + } + .dl-horizontal dt { + float: none; + width: auto; + clear: none; + text-align: left; + } + .dl-horizontal dd { + margin-left: 0; + } + .container { + width: auto; + } + .row-fluid { + width: 100%; + } + .row, + .thumbnails { + margin-left: 0; + } + .thumbnails > li { + float: none; + margin-left: 0; + } + [class*="span"], + .row-fluid [class*="span"] { + display: block; + float: none; + width: 100%; + margin-left: 0; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + } + .span12, + .row-fluid .span12 { + width: 100%; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + } + .input-large, + .input-xlarge, + .input-xxlarge, + input[class*="span"], + select[class*="span"], + textarea[class*="span"], + .uneditable-input { + display: block; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + } + .input-prepend input, + .input-append input, + .input-prepend input[class*="span"], + .input-append input[class*="span"] { + display: inline-block; + width: auto; + } + .controls-row [class*="span"] + [class*="span"] { + margin-left: 0; + } + .modal { + position: fixed; + top: 20px; + right: 20px; + left: 20px; + width: auto; + margin: 0; + } + .modal.fade.in { + top: auto; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 480px) { + .nav-collapse { + -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); + } + .page-header h1 small { + display: block; + line-height: 20px; + } + input[type="checkbox"], + input[type="radio"] { + border: 1px solid #ccc; + } + .form-horizontal .control-label { + float: none; + width: auto; + padding-top: 0; + text-align: left; + } + .form-horizontal .controls { + margin-left: 0; + } + .form-horizontal .control-list { + padding-top: 0; + } + .form-horizontal .form-actions { + padding-right: 10px; + padding-left: 10px; + } + .modal { + top: 10px; + right: 10px; + left: 10px; + } + .modal-header .close { + padding: 10px; + margin: -10px; + } + .carousel-caption { + position: static; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 979px) { + body { + padding-top: 0; + } + .navbar-fixed-top, + .navbar-fixed-bottom { + position: static; + } + .navbar-fixed-top { + margin-bottom: 20px; + } + .navbar-fixed-bottom { + margin-top: 20px; + } + .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-inner, + .navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-inner { + padding: 5px; + } + .navbar .container { + width: auto; + padding: 0; + } + .navbar .brand { + padding-right: 10px; + padding-left: 10px; + margin: 0 0 0 -5px; + } + .nav-collapse { + clear: both; + } + .nav-collapse .nav { + float: none; + margin: 0 0 10px; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > li { + float: none; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > li > a { + margin-bottom: 2px; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > .divider-vertical { + display: none; + } + .nav-collapse .nav .nav-header { + color: #777777; + text-shadow: none; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > li > a, + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu a { + padding: 9px 15px; + font-weight: bold; + color: #777777; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; + } + .nav-collapse .btn { + padding: 4px 10px 4px; + font-weight: normal; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + } + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu li + li a { + margin-bottom: 2px; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > li > a:hover, + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu a:hover { + background-color: #f2f2f2; + } + .navbar-inverse .nav-collapse .nav > li > a:hover, + .navbar-inverse .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu a:hover { + background-color: #111111; + } + .nav-collapse.in .btn-group { + padding: 0; + margin-top: 5px; + } + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu { + position: static; + top: auto; + left: auto; + display: block; + float: none; + max-width: none; + padding: 0; + margin: 0 15px; + background-color: transparent; + border: none; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; + -webkit-box-shadow: none; + -moz-box-shadow: none; + box-shadow: none; + } + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu:before, + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu:after { + display: none; + } + .nav-collapse .dropdown-menu .divider { + display: none; + } + .nav-collapse .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:before, + .nav-collapse .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:after { + display: none; + } + .nav-collapse .navbar-form, + .nav-collapse .navbar-search { + float: none; + padding: 10px 15px; + margin: 10px 0; + border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2; + border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); + } + .navbar-inverse .nav-collapse .navbar-form, + .navbar-inverse .nav-collapse .navbar-search { + border-top-color: #111111; + border-bottom-color: #111111; + } + .navbar .nav-collapse .nav.pull-right { + float: none; + margin-left: 0; + } + .nav-collapse, + .nav-collapse.collapse { + height: 0; + overflow: hidden; + } + .navbar .btn-navbar { + display: block; + } + .navbar-static .navbar-inner { + padding-right: 10px; + padding-left: 10px; + } +} + +@media (min-width: 980px) { + .nav-collapse.collapse { + height: auto !important; + overflow: visible !important; + } +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/css/bootstrap.css b/docs/css/bootstrap.css new file mode 100755 index 00000000..53df6859 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/css/bootstrap.css @@ -0,0 +1,5774 @@ +/*! + * Bootstrap v2.1.1 + * + * Copyright 2012 Twitter, Inc + * Licensed under the Apache License v2.0 + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Designed and built with all the love in the world @twitter by @mdo and @fat. + */ + +article, +aside, +details, +figcaption, +figure, +footer, +header, +hgroup, +nav, +section { + display: block; +} + +audio, +canvas, +video { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + *zoom: 1; +} + +audio:not([controls]) { + display: none; +} + +html { + font-size: 100%; + -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; + -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; +} + +a:focus { + outline: thin dotted #333; + outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color; + outline-offset: -2px; +} + +a:hover, +a:active { + outline: 0; +} + +sub, +sup { + position: relative; + font-size: 75%; + line-height: 0; + vertical-align: baseline; +} + +sup { + top: -0.5em; +} + +sub { + bottom: -0.25em; +} + +img { + width: auto\9; + height: auto; + max-width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + border: 0; + -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; +} + +#map_canvas img { + max-width: none; +} + +button, +input, +select, +textarea { + margin: 0; + font-size: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +button, +input { + *overflow: visible; + line-height: normal; +} + +button::-moz-focus-inner, +input::-moz-focus-inner { + padding: 0; + border: 0; +} + +button, +input[type="button"], +input[type="reset"], +input[type="submit"] { + cursor: pointer; + -webkit-appearance: button; +} + +input[type="search"] { + -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + box-sizing: content-box; + -webkit-appearance: textfield; +} + +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration, +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button { + -webkit-appearance: none; +} + +textarea { + overflow: auto; + vertical-align: top; +} + +.clearfix { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.clearfix:before, +.clearfix:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.clearfix:after { + clear: both; +} + +.hide-text { + font: 0/0 a; + color: transparent; + text-shadow: none; + background-color: transparent; + border: 0; +} + +.input-block-level { + display: block; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +body { + margin: 0; + font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 20px; + color: #333333; + background-color: #ffffff; +} + +a { + color: #0088cc; + text-decoration: none; +} + +a:hover { + color: #005580; + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.img-rounded { + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.img-polaroid { + padding: 4px; + background-color: #fff; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); +} + +.img-circle { + -webkit-border-radius: 500px; + -moz-border-radius: 500px; + border-radius: 500px; +} + +.row { + margin-left: -20px; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.row:before, +.row:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.row:after { + clear: both; +} + +[class*="span"] { + float: left; + min-height: 1px; + margin-left: 20px; +} + +.container, +.navbar-static-top .container, +.navbar-fixed-top .container, +.navbar-fixed-bottom .container { + width: 940px; +} + +.span12 { + width: 940px; +} + +.span11 { + width: 860px; +} + +.span10 { + width: 780px; +} + +.span9 { + width: 700px; +} + +.span8 { + width: 620px; +} + +.span7 { + width: 540px; +} + +.span6 { + width: 460px; +} + +.span5 { + width: 380px; +} + +.span4 { + width: 300px; +} + +.span3 { + width: 220px; +} + +.span2 { + width: 140px; +} + +.span1 { + width: 60px; +} + +.offset12 { + margin-left: 980px; +} + +.offset11 { + margin-left: 900px; +} + +.offset10 { + margin-left: 820px; +} + +.offset9 { + margin-left: 740px; +} + +.offset8 { + margin-left: 660px; +} + +.offset7 { + margin-left: 580px; +} + +.offset6 { + margin-left: 500px; +} + +.offset5 { + margin-left: 420px; +} + +.offset4 { + margin-left: 340px; +} + +.offset3 { + margin-left: 260px; +} + +.offset2 { + margin-left: 180px; +} + +.offset1 { + margin-left: 100px; +} + +.row-fluid { + width: 100%; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.row-fluid:before, +.row-fluid:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.row-fluid:after { + clear: both; +} + +.row-fluid [class*="span"] { + display: block; + float: left; + width: 100%; + min-height: 30px; + margin-left: 2.127659574468085%; + *margin-left: 2.074468085106383%; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.row-fluid [class*="span"]:first-child { + margin-left: 0; +} + +.row-fluid .span12 { + width: 100%; + *width: 99.94680851063829%; +} + +.row-fluid .span11 { + width: 91.48936170212765%; + *width: 91.43617021276594%; +} + +.row-fluid .span10 { + width: 82.97872340425532%; + *width: 82.92553191489361%; +} + +.row-fluid .span9 { + width: 74.46808510638297%; + *width: 74.41489361702126%; +} + +.row-fluid .span8 { + width: 65.95744680851064%; + *width: 65.90425531914893%; +} + +.row-fluid .span7 { + width: 57.44680851063829%; + *width: 57.39361702127659%; +} + +.row-fluid .span6 { + width: 48.93617021276595%; + *width: 48.88297872340425%; +} + +.row-fluid .span5 { + width: 40.42553191489362%; + *width: 40.37234042553192%; +} + +.row-fluid .span4 { + width: 31.914893617021278%; + *width: 31.861702127659576%; +} + +.row-fluid .span3 { + width: 23.404255319148934%; + *width: 23.351063829787233%; +} + +.row-fluid .span2 { + width: 14.893617021276595%; + *width: 14.840425531914894%; +} + +.row-fluid .span1 { + width: 6.382978723404255%; + *width: 6.329787234042553%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset12 { + margin-left: 104.25531914893617%; + *margin-left: 104.14893617021275%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset12:first-child { + margin-left: 102.12765957446808%; + *margin-left: 102.02127659574467%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset11 { + margin-left: 95.74468085106382%; + *margin-left: 95.6382978723404%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset11:first-child { + margin-left: 93.61702127659574%; + *margin-left: 93.51063829787232%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset10 { + margin-left: 87.23404255319149%; + *margin-left: 87.12765957446807%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset10:first-child { + margin-left: 85.1063829787234%; + *margin-left: 84.99999999999999%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset9 { + margin-left: 78.72340425531914%; + *margin-left: 78.61702127659572%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset9:first-child { + margin-left: 76.59574468085106%; + *margin-left: 76.48936170212764%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset8 { + margin-left: 70.2127659574468%; + *margin-left: 70.10638297872339%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset8:first-child { + margin-left: 68.08510638297872%; + *margin-left: 67.9787234042553%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset7 { + margin-left: 61.70212765957446%; + *margin-left: 61.59574468085106%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset7:first-child { + margin-left: 59.574468085106375%; + *margin-left: 59.46808510638297%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset6 { + margin-left: 53.191489361702125%; + *margin-left: 53.085106382978715%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset6:first-child { + margin-left: 51.063829787234035%; + *margin-left: 50.95744680851063%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset5 { + margin-left: 44.68085106382979%; + *margin-left: 44.57446808510638%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset5:first-child { + margin-left: 42.5531914893617%; + *margin-left: 42.4468085106383%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset4 { + margin-left: 36.170212765957444%; + *margin-left: 36.06382978723405%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset4:first-child { + margin-left: 34.04255319148936%; + *margin-left: 33.93617021276596%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset3 { + margin-left: 27.659574468085104%; + *margin-left: 27.5531914893617%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset3:first-child { + margin-left: 25.53191489361702%; + *margin-left: 25.425531914893618%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset2 { + margin-left: 19.148936170212764%; + *margin-left: 19.04255319148936%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset2:first-child { + margin-left: 17.02127659574468%; + *margin-left: 16.914893617021278%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset1 { + margin-left: 10.638297872340425%; + *margin-left: 10.53191489361702%; +} + +.row-fluid .offset1:first-child { + margin-left: 8.51063829787234%; + *margin-left: 8.404255319148938%; +} + +[class*="span"].hide, +.row-fluid [class*="span"].hide { + display: none; +} + +[class*="span"].pull-right, +.row-fluid [class*="span"].pull-right { + float: right; +} + +.container { + margin-right: auto; + margin-left: auto; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.container:before, +.container:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.container:after { + clear: both; +} + +.container-fluid { + padding-right: 20px; + padding-left: 20px; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.container-fluid:before, +.container-fluid:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.container-fluid:after { + clear: both; +} + +p { + margin: 0 0 10px; +} + +.lead { + margin-bottom: 20px; + font-size: 21px; + font-weight: 200; + line-height: 30px; +} + +small { + font-size: 85%; +} + +strong { + font-weight: bold; +} + +em { + font-style: italic; +} + +cite { + font-style: normal; +} + +.muted { + color: #999999; +} + +.text-warning { + color: #c09853; +} + +.text-error { + color: #b94a48; +} + +.text-info { + color: #3a87ad; +} + +.text-success { + color: #468847; +} + +h1, +h2, +h3, +h4, +h5, +h6 { + margin: 10px 0; + font-family: inherit; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 1; + color: inherit; + text-rendering: optimizelegibility; +} + +h1 small, +h2 small, +h3 small, +h4 small, +h5 small, +h6 small { + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 1; + color: #999999; +} + +h1 { + font-size: 36px; + line-height: 40px; +} + +h2 { + font-size: 30px; + line-height: 40px; +} + +h3 { + font-size: 24px; + line-height: 40px; +} + +h4 { + font-size: 18px; + line-height: 20px; +} + +h5 { + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 20px; +} + +h6 { + font-size: 12px; + line-height: 20px; +} + +h1 small { + font-size: 24px; +} + +h2 small { + font-size: 18px; +} + +h3 small { + font-size: 14px; +} + +h4 small { + font-size: 14px; +} + +.page-header { + padding-bottom: 9px; + margin: 20px 0 30px; + border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee; +} + +ul, +ol { + padding: 0; + margin: 0 0 10px 25px; +} + +ul ul, +ul ol, +ol ol, +ol ul { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +li { + line-height: 20px; +} + +ul.unstyled, +ol.unstyled { + margin-left: 0; + list-style: none; +} + +dl { + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +dt, +dd { + line-height: 20px; +} + +dt { + font-weight: bold; +} + +dd { + margin-left: 10px; +} + +.dl-horizontal { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.dl-horizontal:before, +.dl-horizontal:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.dl-horizontal:after { + clear: both; +} + +.dl-horizontal dt { + float: left; + width: 160px; + overflow: hidden; + clear: left; + text-align: right; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.dl-horizontal dd { + margin-left: 180px; +} + +hr { + margin: 20px 0; + border: 0; + border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; +} + +abbr[title] { + cursor: help; + border-bottom: 1px dotted #999999; +} + +abbr.initialism { + font-size: 90%; + text-transform: uppercase; +} + +blockquote { + padding: 0 0 0 15px; + margin: 0 0 20px; + border-left: 5px solid #eeeeee; +} + +blockquote p { + margin-bottom: 0; + font-size: 16px; + font-weight: 300; + line-height: 25px; +} + +blockquote small { + display: block; + line-height: 20px; + color: #999999; +} + +blockquote small:before { + content: '\2014 \00A0'; +} + +blockquote.pull-right { + float: right; + padding-right: 15px; + padding-left: 0; + border-right: 5px solid #eeeeee; + border-left: 0; +} + +blockquote.pull-right p, +blockquote.pull-right small { + text-align: right; +} + +blockquote.pull-right small:before { + content: ''; +} + +blockquote.pull-right small:after { + content: '\00A0 \2014'; +} + +q:before, +q:after, +blockquote:before, +blockquote:after { + content: ""; +} + +address { + display: block; + margin-bottom: 20px; + font-style: normal; + line-height: 20px; +} + +code, +pre { + padding: 0 3px 2px; + font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; + font-size: 12px; + color: #333333; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; +} + +code { + padding: 2px 4px; + color: #d14; + background-color: #f7f7f9; + border: 1px solid #e1e1e8; +} + +pre { + display: block; + padding: 9.5px; + margin: 0 0 10px; + font-size: 13px; + line-height: 20px; + word-break: break-all; + word-wrap: break-word; + white-space: pre; + white-space: pre-wrap; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +pre.prettyprint { + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +pre code { + padding: 0; + color: inherit; + background-color: transparent; + border: 0; +} + +.pre-scrollable { + max-height: 340px; + overflow-y: scroll; +} + +form { + margin: 0 0 20px; +} + +fieldset { + padding: 0; + margin: 0; + border: 0; +} + +legend { + display: block; + width: 100%; + padding: 0; + margin-bottom: 20px; + font-size: 21px; + line-height: 40px; + color: #333333; + border: 0; + border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; +} + +legend small { + font-size: 15px; + color: #999999; +} + +label, +input, +button, +select, +textarea { + font-size: 14px; + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 20px; +} + +input, +button, +select, +textarea { + font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; +} + +label { + display: block; + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +select, +textarea, +input[type="text"], +input[type="password"], +input[type="datetime"], +input[type="datetime-local"], +input[type="date"], +input[type="month"], +input[type="time"], +input[type="week"], +input[type="number"], +input[type="email"], +input[type="url"], +input[type="search"], +input[type="tel"], +input[type="color"], +.uneditable-input { + display: inline-block; + height: 20px; + padding: 4px 6px; + margin-bottom: 9px; + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 20px; + color: #555555; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; +} + +input, +textarea, +.uneditable-input { + width: 206px; +} + +textarea { + height: auto; +} + +textarea, +input[type="text"], +input[type="password"], +input[type="datetime"], +input[type="datetime-local"], +input[type="date"], +input[type="month"], +input[type="time"], +input[type="week"], +input[type="number"], +input[type="email"], +input[type="url"], +input[type="search"], +input[type="tel"], +input[type="color"], +.uneditable-input { + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #cccccc; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -webkit-transition: border linear 0.2s, box-shadow linear 0.2s; + -moz-transition: border linear 0.2s, box-shadow linear 0.2s; + -o-transition: border linear 0.2s, box-shadow linear 0.2s; + transition: border linear 0.2s, box-shadow linear 0.2s; +} + +textarea:focus, +input[type="text"]:focus, +input[type="password"]:focus, +input[type="datetime"]:focus, +input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, +input[type="date"]:focus, +input[type="month"]:focus, +input[type="time"]:focus, +input[type="week"]:focus, +input[type="number"]:focus, +input[type="email"]:focus, +input[type="url"]:focus, +input[type="search"]:focus, +input[type="tel"]:focus, +input[type="color"]:focus, +.uneditable-input:focus { + border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8); + outline: 0; + outline: thin dotted \9; + /* IE6-9 */ + + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6); +} + +input[type="radio"], +input[type="checkbox"] { + margin: 4px 0 0; + margin-top: 1px \9; + *margin-top: 0; + line-height: normal; + cursor: pointer; +} + +input[type="file"], +input[type="image"], +input[type="submit"], +input[type="reset"], +input[type="button"], +input[type="radio"], +input[type="checkbox"] { + width: auto; +} + +select, +input[type="file"] { + height: 30px; + /* In IE7, the height of the select element cannot be changed by height, only font-size */ + + *margin-top: 4px; + /* For IE7, add top margin to align select with labels */ + + line-height: 30px; +} + +select { + width: 220px; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #cccccc; +} + +select[multiple], +select[size] { + height: auto; +} + +select:focus, +input[type="file"]:focus, +input[type="radio"]:focus, +input[type="checkbox"]:focus { + outline: thin dotted #333; + outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color; + outline-offset: -2px; +} + +.uneditable-input, +.uneditable-textarea { + color: #999999; + cursor: not-allowed; + background-color: #fcfcfc; + border-color: #cccccc; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025); +} + +.uneditable-input { + overflow: hidden; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.uneditable-textarea { + width: auto; + height: auto; +} + +input:-moz-placeholder, +textarea:-moz-placeholder { + color: #999999; +} + +input:-ms-input-placeholder, +textarea:-ms-input-placeholder { + color: #999999; +} + +input::-webkit-input-placeholder, +textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder { + color: #999999; +} + +.radio, +.checkbox { + min-height: 18px; + padding-left: 18px; +} + +.radio input[type="radio"], +.checkbox input[type="checkbox"] { + float: left; + margin-left: -18px; +} + +.controls > .radio:first-child, +.controls > .checkbox:first-child { + padding-top: 5px; +} + +.radio.inline, +.checkbox.inline { + display: inline-block; + padding-top: 5px; + margin-bottom: 0; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.radio.inline + .radio.inline, +.checkbox.inline + .checkbox.inline { + margin-left: 10px; +} + +.input-mini { + width: 60px; +} + +.input-small { + width: 90px; +} + +.input-medium { + width: 150px; +} + +.input-large { + width: 210px; +} + +.input-xlarge { + width: 270px; +} + +.input-xxlarge { + width: 530px; +} + +input[class*="span"], +select[class*="span"], +textarea[class*="span"], +.uneditable-input[class*="span"], +.row-fluid input[class*="span"], +.row-fluid select[class*="span"], +.row-fluid textarea[class*="span"], +.row-fluid .uneditable-input[class*="span"] { + float: none; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.input-append input[class*="span"], +.input-append .uneditable-input[class*="span"], +.input-prepend input[class*="span"], +.input-prepend .uneditable-input[class*="span"], +.row-fluid input[class*="span"], +.row-fluid select[class*="span"], +.row-fluid textarea[class*="span"], +.row-fluid .uneditable-input[class*="span"], +.row-fluid .input-prepend [class*="span"], +.row-fluid .input-append [class*="span"] { + display: inline-block; +} + +input, +textarea, +.uneditable-input { + margin-left: 0; +} + +.controls-row [class*="span"] + [class*="span"] { + margin-left: 20px; +} + +input.span12, +textarea.span12, +.uneditable-input.span12 { + width: 926px; +} + +input.span11, +textarea.span11, +.uneditable-input.span11 { + width: 846px; +} + +input.span10, +textarea.span10, +.uneditable-input.span10 { + width: 766px; +} + +input.span9, +textarea.span9, +.uneditable-input.span9 { + width: 686px; +} + +input.span8, +textarea.span8, +.uneditable-input.span8 { + width: 606px; +} + +input.span7, +textarea.span7, +.uneditable-input.span7 { + width: 526px; +} + +input.span6, +textarea.span6, +.uneditable-input.span6 { + width: 446px; +} + +input.span5, +textarea.span5, +.uneditable-input.span5 { + width: 366px; +} + +input.span4, +textarea.span4, +.uneditable-input.span4 { + width: 286px; +} + +input.span3, +textarea.span3, +.uneditable-input.span3 { + width: 206px; +} + +input.span2, +textarea.span2, +.uneditable-input.span2 { + width: 126px; +} + +input.span1, +textarea.span1, +.uneditable-input.span1 { + width: 46px; +} + +.controls-row { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.controls-row:before, +.controls-row:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.controls-row:after { + clear: both; +} + +.controls-row [class*="span"] { + float: left; +} + +input[disabled], +select[disabled], +textarea[disabled], +input[readonly], +select[readonly], +textarea[readonly] { + cursor: not-allowed; + background-color: #eeeeee; +} + +input[type="radio"][disabled], +input[type="checkbox"][disabled], +input[type="radio"][readonly], +input[type="checkbox"][readonly] { + background-color: transparent; +} + +.control-group.warning > label, +.control-group.warning .help-block, +.control-group.warning .help-inline { + color: #c09853; +} + +.control-group.warning .checkbox, +.control-group.warning .radio, +.control-group.warning input, +.control-group.warning select, +.control-group.warning textarea { + color: #c09853; +} + +.control-group.warning input, +.control-group.warning select, +.control-group.warning textarea { + border-color: #c09853; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); +} + +.control-group.warning input:focus, +.control-group.warning select:focus, +.control-group.warning textarea:focus { + border-color: #a47e3c; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #dbc59e; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #dbc59e; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #dbc59e; +} + +.control-group.warning .input-prepend .add-on, +.control-group.warning .input-append .add-on { + color: #c09853; + background-color: #fcf8e3; + border-color: #c09853; +} + +.control-group.error > label, +.control-group.error .help-block, +.control-group.error .help-inline { + color: #b94a48; +} + +.control-group.error .checkbox, +.control-group.error .radio, +.control-group.error input, +.control-group.error select, +.control-group.error textarea { + color: #b94a48; +} + +.control-group.error input, +.control-group.error select, +.control-group.error textarea { + border-color: #b94a48; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); +} + +.control-group.error input:focus, +.control-group.error select:focus, +.control-group.error textarea:focus { + border-color: #953b39; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #d59392; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #d59392; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #d59392; +} + +.control-group.error .input-prepend .add-on, +.control-group.error .input-append .add-on { + color: #b94a48; + background-color: #f2dede; + border-color: #b94a48; +} + +.control-group.success > label, +.control-group.success .help-block, +.control-group.success .help-inline { + color: #468847; +} + +.control-group.success .checkbox, +.control-group.success .radio, +.control-group.success input, +.control-group.success select, +.control-group.success textarea { + color: #468847; +} + +.control-group.success input, +.control-group.success select, +.control-group.success textarea { + border-color: #468847; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); +} + +.control-group.success input:focus, +.control-group.success select:focus, +.control-group.success textarea:focus { + border-color: #356635; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7aba7b; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7aba7b; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7aba7b; +} + +.control-group.success .input-prepend .add-on, +.control-group.success .input-append .add-on { + color: #468847; + background-color: #dff0d8; + border-color: #468847; +} + +.control-group.info > label, +.control-group.info .help-block, +.control-group.info .help-inline { + color: #3a87ad; +} + +.control-group.info .checkbox, +.control-group.info .radio, +.control-group.info input, +.control-group.info select, +.control-group.info textarea { + color: #3a87ad; +} + +.control-group.info input, +.control-group.info select, +.control-group.info textarea { + border-color: #3a87ad; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); +} + +.control-group.info input:focus, +.control-group.info select:focus, +.control-group.info textarea:focus { + border-color: #2d6987; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7ab5d3; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7ab5d3; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #7ab5d3; +} + +.control-group.info .input-prepend .add-on, +.control-group.info .input-append .add-on { + color: #3a87ad; + background-color: #d9edf7; + border-color: #3a87ad; +} + +input:focus:required:invalid, +textarea:focus:required:invalid, +select:focus:required:invalid { + color: #b94a48; + border-color: #ee5f5b; +} + +input:focus:required:invalid:focus, +textarea:focus:required:invalid:focus, +select:focus:required:invalid:focus { + border-color: #e9322d; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 6px #f8b9b7; + -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 6px #f8b9b7; + box-shadow: 0 0 6px #f8b9b7; +} + +.form-actions { + padding: 19px 20px 20px; + margin-top: 20px; + margin-bottom: 20px; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.form-actions:before, +.form-actions:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.form-actions:after { + clear: both; +} + +.help-block, +.help-inline { + color: #595959; +} + +.help-block { + display: block; + margin-bottom: 10px; +} + +.help-inline { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + padding-left: 5px; + vertical-align: middle; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.input-append, +.input-prepend { + margin-bottom: 5px; + font-size: 0; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.input-append input, +.input-prepend input, +.input-append select, +.input-prepend select, +.input-append .uneditable-input, +.input-prepend .uneditable-input { + position: relative; + margin-bottom: 0; + *margin-left: 0; + font-size: 14px; + vertical-align: top; + -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; +} + +.input-append input:focus, +.input-prepend input:focus, +.input-append select:focus, +.input-prepend select:focus, +.input-append .uneditable-input:focus, +.input-prepend .uneditable-input:focus { + z-index: 2; +} + +.input-append .add-on, +.input-prepend .add-on { + display: inline-block; + width: auto; + height: 20px; + min-width: 16px; + padding: 4px 5px; + font-size: 14px; + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 20px; + text-align: center; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + background-color: #eeeeee; + border: 1px solid #ccc; +} + +.input-append .add-on, +.input-prepend .add-on, +.input-append .btn, +.input-prepend .btn { + vertical-align: top; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.input-append .active, +.input-prepend .active { + background-color: #a9dba9; + border-color: #46a546; +} + +.input-prepend .add-on, +.input-prepend .btn { + margin-right: -1px; +} + +.input-prepend .add-on:first-child, +.input-prepend .btn:first-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; +} + +.input-append input, +.input-append select, +.input-append .uneditable-input { + -webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; +} + +.input-append .add-on, +.input-append .btn { + margin-left: -1px; +} + +.input-append .add-on:last-child, +.input-append .btn:last-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; +} + +.input-prepend.input-append input, +.input-prepend.input-append select, +.input-prepend.input-append .uneditable-input { + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.input-prepend.input-append .add-on:first-child, +.input-prepend.input-append .btn:first-child { + margin-right: -1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; +} + +.input-prepend.input-append .add-on:last-child, +.input-prepend.input-append .btn:last-child { + margin-left: -1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; +} + +input.search-query { + padding-right: 14px; + padding-right: 4px \9; + padding-left: 14px; + padding-left: 4px \9; + /* IE7-8 doesn't have border-radius, so don't indent the padding */ + + margin-bottom: 0; + -webkit-border-radius: 15px; + -moz-border-radius: 15px; + border-radius: 15px; +} + +/* Allow for input prepend/append in search forms */ + +.form-search .input-append .search-query, +.form-search .input-prepend .search-query { + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.form-search .input-append .search-query { + -webkit-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; + -moz-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; + border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; +} + +.form-search .input-append .btn { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; + border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; +} + +.form-search .input-prepend .search-query { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; + border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; +} + +.form-search .input-prepend .btn { + -webkit-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; + -moz-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; + border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px; +} + +.form-search input, +.form-inline input, +.form-horizontal input, +.form-search textarea, +.form-inline textarea, +.form-horizontal textarea, +.form-search select, +.form-inline select, +.form-horizontal select, +.form-search .help-inline, +.form-inline .help-inline, +.form-horizontal .help-inline, +.form-search .uneditable-input, +.form-inline .uneditable-input, +.form-horizontal .uneditable-input, +.form-search .input-prepend, +.form-inline .input-prepend, +.form-horizontal .input-prepend, +.form-search .input-append, +.form-inline .input-append, +.form-horizontal .input-append { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + margin-bottom: 0; + vertical-align: middle; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.form-search .hide, +.form-inline .hide, +.form-horizontal .hide { + display: none; +} + +.form-search label, +.form-inline label, +.form-search .btn-group, +.form-inline .btn-group { + display: inline-block; +} + +.form-search .input-append, +.form-inline .input-append, +.form-search .input-prepend, +.form-inline .input-prepend { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.form-search .radio, +.form-search .checkbox, +.form-inline .radio, +.form-inline .checkbox { + padding-left: 0; + margin-bottom: 0; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.form-search .radio input[type="radio"], +.form-search .checkbox input[type="checkbox"], +.form-inline .radio input[type="radio"], +.form-inline .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] { + float: left; + margin-right: 3px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.control-group { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} + +legend + .control-group { + margin-top: 20px; + -webkit-margin-top-collapse: separate; +} + +.form-horizontal .control-group { + margin-bottom: 20px; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.form-horizontal .control-group:before, +.form-horizontal .control-group:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.form-horizontal .control-group:after { + clear: both; +} + +.form-horizontal .control-label { + float: left; + width: 160px; + padding-top: 5px; + text-align: right; +} + +.form-horizontal .controls { + *display: inline-block; + *padding-left: 20px; + margin-left: 180px; + *margin-left: 0; +} + +.form-horizontal .controls:first-child { + *padding-left: 180px; +} + +.form-horizontal .help-block { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.form-horizontal input + .help-block, +.form-horizontal select + .help-block, +.form-horizontal textarea + .help-block { + margin-top: 10px; +} + +.form-horizontal .form-actions { + padding-left: 180px; +} + +table { + max-width: 100%; + background-color: transparent; + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; +} + +.table { + width: 100%; + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +.table th, +.table td { + padding: 8px; + line-height: 20px; + text-align: left; + vertical-align: top; + border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; +} + +.table th { + font-weight: bold; +} + +.table thead th { + vertical-align: bottom; +} + +.table caption + thead tr:first-child th, +.table caption + thead tr:first-child td, +.table colgroup + thead tr:first-child th, +.table colgroup + thead tr:first-child td, +.table thead:first-child tr:first-child th, +.table thead:first-child tr:first-child td { + border-top: 0; +} + +.table tbody + tbody { + border-top: 2px solid #dddddd; +} + +.table-condensed th, +.table-condensed td { + padding: 4px 5px; +} + +.table-bordered { + border: 1px solid #dddddd; + border-collapse: separate; + *border-collapse: collapse; + border-left: 0; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered th, +.table-bordered td { + border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; +} + +.table-bordered caption + thead tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered caption + tbody tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered caption + tbody tr:first-child td, +.table-bordered colgroup + thead tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered colgroup + tbody tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered colgroup + tbody tr:first-child td, +.table-bordered thead:first-child tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered tbody:first-child tr:first-child th, +.table-bordered tbody:first-child tr:first-child td { + border-top: 0; +} + +.table-bordered thead:first-child tr:first-child th:first-child, +.table-bordered tbody:first-child tr:first-child td:first-child { + -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px; + border-top-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered thead:first-child tr:first-child th:last-child, +.table-bordered tbody:first-child tr:first-child td:last-child { + -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px; + border-top-right-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topright: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered thead:last-child tr:last-child th:first-child, +.table-bordered tbody:last-child tr:last-child td:first-child, +.table-bordered tfoot:last-child tr:last-child td:first-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 0 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 0 4px; + border-radius: 0 0 0 4px; + -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered thead:last-child tr:last-child th:last-child, +.table-bordered tbody:last-child tr:last-child td:last-child, +.table-bordered tfoot:last-child tr:last-child td:last-child { + -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered caption + thead tr:first-child th:first-child, +.table-bordered caption + tbody tr:first-child td:first-child, +.table-bordered colgroup + thead tr:first-child th:first-child, +.table-bordered colgroup + tbody tr:first-child td:first-child { + -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px; + border-top-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; +} + +.table-bordered caption + thead tr:first-child th:last-child, +.table-bordered caption + tbody tr:first-child td:last-child, +.table-bordered colgroup + thead tr:first-child th:last-child, +.table-bordered colgroup + tbody tr:first-child td:last-child { + -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px; + border-top-right-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; +} + +.table-striped tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td, +.table-striped tbody tr:nth-child(odd) th { + background-color: #f9f9f9; +} + +.table-hover tbody tr:hover td, +.table-hover tbody tr:hover th { + background-color: #f5f5f5; +} + +table [class*=span], +.row-fluid table [class*=span] { + display: table-cell; + float: none; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span1 { + float: none; + width: 44px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span2 { + float: none; + width: 124px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span3 { + float: none; + width: 204px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span4 { + float: none; + width: 284px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span5 { + float: none; + width: 364px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span6 { + float: none; + width: 444px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span7 { + float: none; + width: 524px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span8 { + float: none; + width: 604px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span9 { + float: none; + width: 684px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span10 { + float: none; + width: 764px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span11 { + float: none; + width: 844px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span12 { + float: none; + width: 924px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span13 { + float: none; + width: 1004px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span14 { + float: none; + width: 1084px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span15 { + float: none; + width: 1164px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span16 { + float: none; + width: 1244px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span17 { + float: none; + width: 1324px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span18 { + float: none; + width: 1404px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span19 { + float: none; + width: 1484px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span20 { + float: none; + width: 1564px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span21 { + float: none; + width: 1644px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span22 { + float: none; + width: 1724px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span23 { + float: none; + width: 1804px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table .span24 { + float: none; + width: 1884px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.table tbody tr.success td { + background-color: #dff0d8; +} + +.table tbody tr.error td { + background-color: #f2dede; +} + +.table tbody tr.warning td { + background-color: #fcf8e3; +} + +.table tbody tr.info td { + background-color: #d9edf7; +} + +.table-hover tbody tr.success:hover td { + background-color: #d0e9c6; +} + +.table-hover tbody tr.error:hover td { + background-color: #ebcccc; +} + +.table-hover tbody tr.warning:hover td { + background-color: #faf2cc; +} + +.table-hover tbody tr.info:hover td { + background-color: #c4e3f3; +} + +[class^="icon-"], +[class*=" icon-"] { + display: inline-block; + width: 14px; + height: 14px; + margin-top: 1px; + *margin-right: .3em; + line-height: 14px; + vertical-align: text-top; + background-image: url("../img/glyphicons-halflings.png"); + background-position: 14px 14px; + background-repeat: no-repeat; +} + +/* White icons with optional class, or on hover/active states of certain elements */ + +.icon-white, +.nav-tabs > .active > a > [class^="icon-"], +.nav-tabs > .active > a > [class*=" icon-"], +.nav-pills > .active > a > [class^="icon-"], +.nav-pills > .active > a > [class*=" icon-"], +.nav-list > .active > a > [class^="icon-"], +.nav-list > .active > a > [class*=" icon-"], +.navbar-inverse .nav > .active > a > [class^="icon-"], +.navbar-inverse .nav > .active > a > [class*=" icon-"], +.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover > [class^="icon-"], +.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover > [class*=" icon-"], +.dropdown-menu > .active > a > [class^="icon-"], +.dropdown-menu > .active > a > [class*=" icon-"] { + background-image: url("../img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png"); +} + +.icon-glass { + background-position: 0 0; +} + +.icon-music { + background-position: -24px 0; +} + +.icon-search { + background-position: -48px 0; +} + +.icon-envelope { + background-position: -72px 0; +} + +.icon-heart { + background-position: -96px 0; +} + +.icon-star { + background-position: -120px 0; +} + +.icon-star-empty { + background-position: -144px 0; +} + +.icon-user { + background-position: -168px 0; +} + +.icon-film { + background-position: -192px 0; +} + +.icon-th-large { + background-position: -216px 0; +} + +.icon-th { + background-position: -240px 0; +} + +.icon-th-list { + background-position: -264px 0; +} + +.icon-ok { + background-position: -288px 0; +} + +.icon-remove { + background-position: -312px 0; +} + +.icon-zoom-in { + background-position: -336px 0; +} + +.icon-zoom-out { + background-position: -360px 0; +} + +.icon-off { + background-position: -384px 0; +} + +.icon-signal { + background-position: -408px 0; +} + +.icon-cog { + background-position: -432px 0; +} + +.icon-trash { + background-position: -456px 0; +} + +.icon-home { + background-position: 0 -24px; +} + +.icon-file { + background-position: -24px -24px; +} + +.icon-time { + background-position: -48px -24px; +} + +.icon-road { + background-position: -72px -24px; +} + +.icon-download-alt { + background-position: -96px -24px; +} + +.icon-download { + background-position: -120px -24px; +} + +.icon-upload { + background-position: -144px -24px; +} + +.icon-inbox { + background-position: -168px -24px; +} + +.icon-play-circle { + background-position: -192px -24px; +} + +.icon-repeat { + background-position: -216px -24px; +} + +.icon-refresh { + background-position: -240px -24px; +} + +.icon-list-alt { + background-position: -264px -24px; +} + +.icon-lock { + background-position: -287px -24px; +} + +.icon-flag { + background-position: -312px -24px; +} + +.icon-headphones { + background-position: -336px -24px; +} + +.icon-volume-off { + background-position: -360px -24px; +} + +.icon-volume-down { + background-position: -384px -24px; +} + +.icon-volume-up { + background-position: -408px -24px; +} + +.icon-qrcode { + background-position: -432px -24px; +} + +.icon-barcode { + background-position: -456px -24px; +} + +.icon-tag { + background-position: 0 -48px; +} + +.icon-tags { + background-position: -25px -48px; +} + +.icon-book { + background-position: -48px -48px; +} + +.icon-bookmark { + background-position: -72px -48px; +} + +.icon-print { + background-position: -96px -48px; +} + +.icon-camera { + background-position: -120px -48px; +} + +.icon-font { + background-position: -144px -48px; +} + +.icon-bold { + background-position: -167px -48px; +} + +.icon-italic { + background-position: -192px -48px; +} + +.icon-text-height { + background-position: -216px -48px; +} + +.icon-text-width { + background-position: -240px -48px; +} + +.icon-align-left { + background-position: -264px -48px; +} + +.icon-align-center { + background-position: -288px -48px; +} + +.icon-align-right { + background-position: -312px -48px; +} + +.icon-align-justify { + background-position: -336px -48px; +} + +.icon-list { + background-position: -360px -48px; +} + +.icon-indent-left { + background-position: -384px -48px; +} + +.icon-indent-right { + background-position: -408px -48px; +} + +.icon-facetime-video { + background-position: -432px -48px; +} + +.icon-picture { + background-position: -456px -48px; +} + +.icon-pencil { + background-position: 0 -72px; +} + +.icon-map-marker { + background-position: -24px -72px; +} + +.icon-adjust { + background-position: -48px -72px; +} + +.icon-tint { + background-position: -72px -72px; +} + +.icon-edit { + background-position: -96px -72px; +} + +.icon-share { + background-position: -120px -72px; +} + +.icon-check { + background-position: -144px -72px; +} + +.icon-move { + background-position: -168px -72px; +} + +.icon-step-backward { + background-position: -192px -72px; +} + +.icon-fast-backward { + background-position: -216px -72px; +} + +.icon-backward { + background-position: -240px -72px; +} + +.icon-play { + background-position: -264px -72px; +} + +.icon-pause { + background-position: -288px -72px; +} + +.icon-stop { + background-position: -312px -72px; +} + +.icon-forward { + background-position: -336px -72px; +} + +.icon-fast-forward { + background-position: -360px -72px; +} + +.icon-step-forward { + background-position: -384px -72px; +} + +.icon-eject { + background-position: -408px -72px; +} + +.icon-chevron-left { + background-position: -432px -72px; +} + +.icon-chevron-right { + background-position: -456px -72px; +} + +.icon-plus-sign { + background-position: 0 -96px; +} + +.icon-minus-sign { + background-position: -24px -96px; +} + +.icon-remove-sign { + background-position: -48px -96px; +} + +.icon-ok-sign { + background-position: -72px -96px; +} + +.icon-question-sign { + background-position: -96px -96px; +} + +.icon-info-sign { + background-position: -120px -96px; +} + +.icon-screenshot { + background-position: -144px -96px; +} + +.icon-remove-circle { + background-position: -168px -96px; +} + +.icon-ok-circle { + background-position: -192px -96px; +} + +.icon-ban-circle { + background-position: -216px -96px; +} + +.icon-arrow-left { + background-position: -240px -96px; +} + +.icon-arrow-right { + background-position: -264px -96px; +} + +.icon-arrow-up { + background-position: -289px -96px; +} + +.icon-arrow-down { + background-position: -312px -96px; +} + +.icon-share-alt { + background-position: -336px -96px; +} + +.icon-resize-full { + background-position: -360px -96px; +} + +.icon-resize-small { + background-position: -384px -96px; +} + +.icon-plus { + background-position: -408px -96px; +} + +.icon-minus { + background-position: -433px -96px; +} + +.icon-asterisk { + background-position: -456px -96px; +} + +.icon-exclamation-sign { + background-position: 0 -120px; +} + +.icon-gift { + background-position: -24px -120px; +} + +.icon-leaf { + background-position: -48px -120px; +} + +.icon-fire { + background-position: -72px -120px; +} + +.icon-eye-open { + background-position: -96px -120px; +} + +.icon-eye-close { + background-position: -120px -120px; +} + +.icon-warning-sign { + background-position: -144px -120px; +} + +.icon-plane { + background-position: -168px -120px; +} + +.icon-calendar { + background-position: -192px -120px; +} + +.icon-random { + width: 16px; + background-position: -216px -120px; +} + +.icon-comment { + background-position: -240px -120px; +} + +.icon-magnet { + background-position: -264px -120px; +} + +.icon-chevron-up { + background-position: -288px -120px; +} + +.icon-chevron-down { + background-position: -313px -119px; +} + +.icon-retweet { + background-position: -336px -120px; +} + +.icon-shopping-cart { + background-position: -360px -120px; +} + +.icon-folder-close { + background-position: -384px -120px; +} + +.icon-folder-open { + width: 16px; + background-position: -408px -120px; +} + +.icon-resize-vertical { + background-position: -432px -119px; +} + +.icon-resize-horizontal { + background-position: -456px -118px; +} + +.icon-hdd { + background-position: 0 -144px; +} + +.icon-bullhorn { + background-position: -24px -144px; +} + +.icon-bell { + background-position: -48px -144px; +} + +.icon-certificate { + background-position: -72px -144px; +} + +.icon-thumbs-up { + background-position: -96px -144px; +} + +.icon-thumbs-down { + background-position: -120px -144px; +} + +.icon-hand-right { + background-position: -144px -144px; +} + +.icon-hand-left { + background-position: -168px -144px; +} + +.icon-hand-up { + background-position: -192px -144px; +} + +.icon-hand-down { + background-position: -216px -144px; +} + +.icon-circle-arrow-right { + background-position: -240px -144px; +} + +.icon-circle-arrow-left { + background-position: -264px -144px; +} + +.icon-circle-arrow-up { + background-position: -288px -144px; +} + +.icon-circle-arrow-down { + background-position: -312px -144px; +} + +.icon-globe { + background-position: -336px -144px; +} + +.icon-wrench { + background-position: -360px -144px; +} + +.icon-tasks { + background-position: -384px -144px; +} + +.icon-filter { + background-position: -408px -144px; +} + +.icon-briefcase { + background-position: -432px -144px; +} + +.icon-fullscreen { + background-position: -456px -144px; +} + +.dropup, +.dropdown { + position: relative; +} + +.dropdown-toggle { + *margin-bottom: -3px; +} + +.dropdown-toggle:active, +.open .dropdown-toggle { + outline: 0; +} + +.caret { + display: inline-block; + width: 0; + height: 0; + vertical-align: top; + border-top: 4px solid #000000; + border-right: 4px solid transparent; + border-left: 4px solid transparent; + content: ""; +} + +.dropdown .caret { + margin-top: 8px; + margin-left: 2px; +} + +.dropdown-menu { + position: absolute; + top: 100%; + left: 0; + z-index: 1000; + display: none; + float: left; + min-width: 160px; + padding: 5px 0; + margin: 2px 0 0; + list-style: none; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + *border-right-width: 2px; + *border-bottom-width: 2px; + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; + -moz-background-clip: padding; + background-clip: padding-box; +} + +.dropdown-menu.pull-right { + right: 0; + left: auto; +} + +.dropdown-menu .divider { + *width: 100%; + height: 1px; + margin: 9px 1px; + *margin: -5px 0 5px; + overflow: hidden; + background-color: #e5e5e5; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; +} + +.dropdown-menu a { + display: block; + padding: 3px 20px; + clear: both; + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 20px; + color: #333333; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.dropdown-menu li > a:hover, +.dropdown-menu li > a:focus, +.dropdown-submenu:hover > a { + color: #ffffff; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #0088cc; + background-color: #0081c2; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#0088cc), to(#0077b3)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0088cc', endColorstr='#ff0077b3', GradientType=0); +} + +.dropdown-menu .active > a, +.dropdown-menu .active > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #0088cc; + background-color: #0081c2; + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#0088cc), to(#0077b3)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0077b3); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + outline: 0; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0088cc', endColorstr='#ff0077b3', GradientType=0); +} + +.dropdown-menu .disabled > a, +.dropdown-menu .disabled > a:hover { + color: #999999; +} + +.dropdown-menu .disabled > a:hover { + text-decoration: none; + cursor: default; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.open { + *z-index: 1000; +} + +.open > .dropdown-menu { + display: block; +} + +.pull-right > .dropdown-menu { + right: 0; + left: auto; +} + +.dropup .caret, +.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret { + border-top: 0; + border-bottom: 4px solid #000000; + content: ""; +} + +.dropup .dropdown-menu, +.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .dropdown-menu { + top: auto; + bottom: 100%; + margin-bottom: 1px; +} + +.dropdown-submenu { + position: relative; +} + +.dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu { + top: 0; + left: 100%; + margin-top: -6px; + margin-left: -1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px; + border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px; +} + +.dropdown-submenu:hover > .dropdown-menu { + display: block; +} + +.dropdown-submenu > a:after { + display: block; + float: right; + width: 0; + height: 0; + margin-top: 5px; + margin-right: -10px; + border-color: transparent; + border-left-color: #cccccc; + border-style: solid; + border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px; + content: " "; +} + +.dropdown-submenu:hover > a:after { + border-left-color: #ffffff; +} + +.dropdown .dropdown-menu .nav-header { + padding-right: 20px; + padding-left: 20px; +} + +.typeahead { + margin-top: 2px; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.well { + min-height: 20px; + padding: 19px; + margin-bottom: 20px; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.well blockquote { + border-color: #ddd; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); +} + +.well-large { + padding: 24px; + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.well-small { + padding: 9px; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; +} + +.fade { + opacity: 0; + -webkit-transition: opacity 0.15s linear; + -moz-transition: opacity 0.15s linear; + -o-transition: opacity 0.15s linear; + transition: opacity 0.15s linear; +} + +.fade.in { + opacity: 1; +} + +.collapse { + position: relative; + height: 0; + overflow: hidden; + -webkit-transition: height 0.35s ease; + -moz-transition: height 0.35s ease; + -o-transition: height 0.35s ease; + transition: height 0.35s ease; +} + +.collapse.in { + height: auto; +} + +.close { + float: right; + font-size: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 20px; + color: #000000; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + opacity: 0.2; + filter: alpha(opacity=20); +} + +.close:hover { + color: #000000; + text-decoration: none; + cursor: pointer; + opacity: 0.4; + filter: alpha(opacity=40); +} + +button.close { + padding: 0; + cursor: pointer; + background: transparent; + border: 0; + -webkit-appearance: none; +} + +.btn { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + padding: 4px 14px; + margin-bottom: 0; + *margin-left: .3em; + font-size: 14px; + line-height: 20px; + *line-height: 20px; + color: #333333; + text-align: center; + text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75); + vertical-align: middle; + cursor: pointer; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + *background-color: #e6e6e6; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ffffff), to(#e6e6e6)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #e6e6e6); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; + *border: 0; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + border-color: #e6e6e6 #e6e6e6 #bfbfbf; + border-bottom-color: #a2a2a2; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffffff', endColorstr='#ffe6e6e6', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); + *zoom: 1; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.btn:hover, +.btn:active, +.btn.active, +.btn.disabled, +.btn[disabled] { + color: #333333; + background-color: #e6e6e6; + *background-color: #d9d9d9; +} + +.btn:active, +.btn.active { + background-color: #cccccc \9; +} + +.btn:first-child { + *margin-left: 0; +} + +.btn:hover { + color: #333333; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #e6e6e6; + *background-color: #d9d9d9; + /* Buttons in IE7 don't get borders, so darken on hover */ + + background-position: 0 -15px; + -webkit-transition: background-position 0.1s linear; + -moz-transition: background-position 0.1s linear; + -o-transition: background-position 0.1s linear; + transition: background-position 0.1s linear; +} + +.btn:focus { + outline: thin dotted #333; + outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color; + outline-offset: -2px; +} + +.btn.active, +.btn:active { + background-color: #e6e6e6; + background-color: #d9d9d9 \9; + background-image: none; + outline: 0; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.btn.disabled, +.btn[disabled] { + cursor: default; + background-color: #e6e6e6; + background-image: none; + opacity: 0.65; + filter: alpha(opacity=65); + -webkit-box-shadow: none; + -moz-box-shadow: none; + box-shadow: none; +} + +.btn-large { + padding: 9px 14px; + font-size: 16px; + line-height: normal; + -webkit-border-radius: 5px; + -moz-border-radius: 5px; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.btn-large [class^="icon-"] { + margin-top: 2px; +} + +.btn-small { + padding: 3px 9px; + font-size: 12px; + line-height: 18px; +} + +.btn-small [class^="icon-"] { + margin-top: 0; +} + +.btn-mini { + padding: 2px 6px; + font-size: 11px; + line-height: 17px; +} + +.btn-block { + display: block; + width: 100%; + padding-right: 0; + padding-left: 0; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +.btn-block + .btn-block { + margin-top: 5px; +} + +input[type="submit"].btn-block, +input[type="reset"].btn-block, +input[type="button"].btn-block { + width: 100%; +} + +.btn-primary.active, +.btn-warning.active, +.btn-danger.active, +.btn-success.active, +.btn-info.active, +.btn-inverse.active { + color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75); +} + +.btn { + border-color: #c5c5c5; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); +} + +.btn-primary { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #006dcc; + *background-color: #0044cc; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#0088cc), to(#0044cc)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc, #0044cc); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #0044cc #0044cc #002a80; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0088cc', endColorstr='#ff0044cc', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-primary:hover, +.btn-primary:active, +.btn-primary.active, +.btn-primary.disabled, +.btn-primary[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #0044cc; + *background-color: #003bb3; +} + +.btn-primary:active, +.btn-primary.active { + background-color: #003399 \9; +} + +.btn-warning { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #faa732; + *background-color: #f89406; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#fbb450), to(#f89406)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #f89406 #f89406 #ad6704; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fffbb450', endColorstr='#fff89406', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-warning:hover, +.btn-warning:active, +.btn-warning.active, +.btn-warning.disabled, +.btn-warning[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #f89406; + *background-color: #df8505; +} + +.btn-warning:active, +.btn-warning.active { + background-color: #c67605 \9; +} + +.btn-danger { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #da4f49; + *background-color: #bd362f; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ee5f5b), to(#bd362f)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #bd362f); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #bd362f); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ee5f5b, #bd362f); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #bd362f); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #bd362f #bd362f #802420; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffee5f5b', endColorstr='#ffbd362f', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-danger:hover, +.btn-danger:active, +.btn-danger.active, +.btn-danger.disabled, +.btn-danger[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #bd362f; + *background-color: #a9302a; +} + +.btn-danger:active, +.btn-danger.active { + background-color: #942a25 \9; +} + +.btn-success { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #5bb75b; + *background-color: #51a351; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#62c462), to(#51a351)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #51a351); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #51a351); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #62c462, #51a351); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #51a351); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #51a351 #51a351 #387038; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff62c462', endColorstr='#ff51a351', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-success:hover, +.btn-success:active, +.btn-success.active, +.btn-success.disabled, +.btn-success[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #51a351; + *background-color: #499249; +} + +.btn-success:active, +.btn-success.active { + background-color: #408140 \9; +} + +.btn-info { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #49afcd; + *background-color: #2f96b4; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#5bc0de), to(#2f96b4)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #2f96b4); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #2f96b4); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #5bc0de, #2f96b4); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #2f96b4); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #2f96b4 #2f96b4 #1f6377; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff5bc0de', endColorstr='#ff2f96b4', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-info:hover, +.btn-info:active, +.btn-info.active, +.btn-info.disabled, +.btn-info[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #2f96b4; + *background-color: #2a85a0; +} + +.btn-info:active, +.btn-info.active { + background-color: #24748c \9; +} + +.btn-inverse { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #363636; + *background-color: #222222; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#444444), to(#222222)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #222222); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #222222); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #444444, #222222); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #222222); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #222222 #222222 #000000; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff444444', endColorstr='#ff222222', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.btn-inverse:hover, +.btn-inverse:active, +.btn-inverse.active, +.btn-inverse.disabled, +.btn-inverse[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #222222; + *background-color: #151515; +} + +.btn-inverse:active, +.btn-inverse.active { + background-color: #080808 \9; +} + +button.btn, +input[type="submit"].btn { + *padding-top: 3px; + *padding-bottom: 3px; +} + +button.btn::-moz-focus-inner, +input[type="submit"].btn::-moz-focus-inner { + padding: 0; + border: 0; +} + +button.btn.btn-large, +input[type="submit"].btn.btn-large { + *padding-top: 7px; + *padding-bottom: 7px; +} + +button.btn.btn-small, +input[type="submit"].btn.btn-small { + *padding-top: 3px; + *padding-bottom: 3px; +} + +button.btn.btn-mini, +input[type="submit"].btn.btn-mini { + *padding-top: 1px; + *padding-bottom: 1px; +} + +.btn-link, +.btn-link:active, +.btn-link[disabled] { + background-color: transparent; + background-image: none; + -webkit-box-shadow: none; + -moz-box-shadow: none; + box-shadow: none; +} + +.btn-link { + color: #0088cc; + cursor: pointer; + border-color: transparent; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.btn-link:hover { + color: #005580; + text-decoration: underline; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.btn-link[disabled]:hover { + color: #333333; + text-decoration: none; +} + +.btn-group { + position: relative; + *margin-left: .3em; + font-size: 0; + white-space: nowrap; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.btn-group:first-child { + *margin-left: 0; +} + +.btn-group + .btn-group { + margin-left: 5px; +} + +.btn-toolbar { + margin-top: 10px; + margin-bottom: 10px; + font-size: 0; +} + +.btn-toolbar .btn-group { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + /* IE7 inline-block hack */ + + *zoom: 1; +} + +.btn-toolbar .btn + .btn, +.btn-toolbar .btn-group + .btn, +.btn-toolbar .btn + .btn-group { + margin-left: 5px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn { + position: relative; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.btn-group > .btn + .btn { + margin-left: -1px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn, +.btn-group > .dropdown-menu { + font-size: 14px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn-mini { + font-size: 11px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn-small { + font-size: 12px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn-large { + font-size: 16px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn:first-child { + margin-left: 0; + -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px; + border-top-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn:last-child, +.btn-group > .dropdown-toggle { + -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px; + border-top-right-radius: 4px; + -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topright: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn.large:first-child { + margin-left: 0; + -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 6px; + border-bottom-left-radius: 6px; + -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 6px; + border-top-left-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 6px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 6px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn.large:last-child, +.btn-group > .large.dropdown-toggle { + -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 6px; + border-top-right-radius: 6px; + -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; + border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius-topright: 6px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 6px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn:hover, +.btn-group > .btn:focus, +.btn-group > .btn:active, +.btn-group > .btn.active { + z-index: 2; +} + +.btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active, +.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { + outline: 0; +} + +.btn-group > .btn + .dropdown-toggle { + *padding-top: 5px; + padding-right: 8px; + *padding-bottom: 5px; + padding-left: 8px; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.125), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.125), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.125), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.btn-group > .btn-mini + .dropdown-toggle { + *padding-top: 2px; + padding-right: 5px; + *padding-bottom: 2px; + padding-left: 5px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn-small + .dropdown-toggle { + *padding-top: 5px; + *padding-bottom: 4px; +} + +.btn-group > .btn-large + .dropdown-toggle { + *padding-top: 7px; + padding-right: 12px; + *padding-bottom: 7px; + padding-left: 12px; +} + +.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle { + background-image: none; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.btn-group.open .btn.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #e6e6e6; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-primary.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #0044cc; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-warning.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #f89406; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-danger.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #bd362f; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-success.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #51a351; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-info.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #2f96b4; +} + +.btn-group.open .btn-inverse.dropdown-toggle { + background-color: #222222; +} + +.btn .caret { + margin-top: 8px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.btn-mini .caret, +.btn-small .caret, +.btn-large .caret { + margin-top: 6px; +} + +.btn-large .caret { + border-top-width: 5px; + border-right-width: 5px; + border-left-width: 5px; +} + +.dropup .btn-large .caret { + border-top: 0; + border-bottom: 5px solid #000000; +} + +.btn-primary .caret, +.btn-warning .caret, +.btn-danger .caret, +.btn-info .caret, +.btn-success .caret, +.btn-inverse .caret { + border-top-color: #ffffff; + border-bottom-color: #ffffff; +} + +.btn-group-vertical { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + /* IE7 inline-block hack */ + + *zoom: 1; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn { + display: block; + float: none; + width: 100%; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn + .btn { + margin-top: -1px; + margin-left: 0; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn:first-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; + -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; + border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn:last-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; + border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn-large:first-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0; + -moz-border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0; + border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0; +} + +.btn-group-vertical .btn-large:last-child { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; +} + +.alert { + padding: 8px 35px 8px 14px; + margin-bottom: 20px; + color: #c09853; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); + background-color: #fcf8e3; + border: 1px solid #fbeed5; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.alert h4 { + margin: 0; +} + +.alert .close { + position: relative; + top: -2px; + right: -21px; + line-height: 20px; +} + +.alert-success { + color: #468847; + background-color: #dff0d8; + border-color: #d6e9c6; +} + +.alert-danger, +.alert-error { + color: #b94a48; + background-color: #f2dede; + border-color: #eed3d7; +} + +.alert-info { + color: #3a87ad; + background-color: #d9edf7; + border-color: #bce8f1; +} + +.alert-block { + padding-top: 14px; + padding-bottom: 14px; +} + +.alert-block > p, +.alert-block > ul { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.alert-block p + p { + margin-top: 5px; +} + +.nav { + margin-bottom: 20px; + margin-left: 0; + list-style: none; +} + +.nav > li > a { + display: block; +} + +.nav > li > a:hover { + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #eeeeee; +} + +.nav > .pull-right { + float: right; +} + +.nav-header { + display: block; + padding: 3px 15px; + font-size: 11px; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 20px; + color: #999999; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); + text-transform: uppercase; +} + +.nav li + .nav-header { + margin-top: 9px; +} + +.nav-list { + padding-right: 15px; + padding-left: 15px; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.nav-list > li > a, +.nav-list .nav-header { + margin-right: -15px; + margin-left: -15px; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); +} + +.nav-list > li > a { + padding: 3px 15px; +} + +.nav-list > .active > a, +.nav-list > .active > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + background-color: #0088cc; +} + +.nav-list [class^="icon-"] { + margin-right: 2px; +} + +.nav-list .divider { + *width: 100%; + height: 1px; + margin: 9px 1px; + *margin: -5px 0 5px; + overflow: hidden; + background-color: #e5e5e5; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; +} + +.nav-tabs, +.nav-pills { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.nav-tabs:before, +.nav-pills:before, +.nav-tabs:after, +.nav-pills:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.nav-tabs:after, +.nav-pills:after { + clear: both; +} + +.nav-tabs > li, +.nav-pills > li { + float: left; +} + +.nav-tabs > li > a, +.nav-pills > li > a { + padding-right: 12px; + padding-left: 12px; + margin-right: 2px; + line-height: 14px; +} + +.nav-tabs { + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; +} + +.nav-tabs > li { + margin-bottom: -1px; +} + +.nav-tabs > li > a { + padding-top: 8px; + padding-bottom: 8px; + line-height: 20px; + border: 1px solid transparent; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; + -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; + border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; +} + +.nav-tabs > li > a:hover { + border-color: #eeeeee #eeeeee #dddddd; +} + +.nav-tabs > .active > a, +.nav-tabs > .active > a:hover { + color: #555555; + cursor: default; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + border-bottom-color: transparent; +} + +.nav-pills > li > a { + padding-top: 8px; + padding-bottom: 8px; + margin-top: 2px; + margin-bottom: 2px; + -webkit-border-radius: 5px; + -moz-border-radius: 5px; + border-radius: 5px; +} + +.nav-pills > .active > a, +.nav-pills > .active > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #0088cc; +} + +.nav-stacked > li { + float: none; +} + +.nav-stacked > li > a { + margin-right: 0; +} + +.nav-tabs.nav-stacked { + border-bottom: 0; +} + +.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li > a { + border: 1px solid #ddd; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li:first-child > a { + -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px; + border-top-right-radius: 4px; + -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px; + border-top-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topright: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; +} + +.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li:last-child > a { + -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; + -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px; + -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 4px; +} + +.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li > a:hover { + z-index: 2; + border-color: #ddd; +} + +.nav-pills.nav-stacked > li > a { + margin-bottom: 3px; +} + +.nav-pills.nav-stacked > li:last-child > a { + margin-bottom: 1px; +} + +.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; +} + +.nav-pills .dropdown-menu { + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.nav .dropdown-toggle .caret { + margin-top: 6px; + border-top-color: #0088cc; + border-bottom-color: #0088cc; +} + +.nav .dropdown-toggle:hover .caret { + border-top-color: #005580; + border-bottom-color: #005580; +} + +/* move down carets for tabs */ + +.nav-tabs .dropdown-toggle .caret { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.nav .active .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #fff; + border-bottom-color: #fff; +} + +.nav-tabs .active .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #555555; + border-bottom-color: #555555; +} + +.nav > .dropdown.active > a:hover { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.nav-tabs .open .dropdown-toggle, +.nav-pills .open .dropdown-toggle, +.nav > li.dropdown.open.active > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #999999; + border-color: #999999; +} + +.nav li.dropdown.open .caret, +.nav li.dropdown.open.active .caret, +.nav li.dropdown.open a:hover .caret { + border-top-color: #ffffff; + border-bottom-color: #ffffff; + opacity: 1; + filter: alpha(opacity=100); +} + +.tabs-stacked .open > a:hover { + border-color: #999999; +} + +.tabbable { + *zoom: 1; +} + +.tabbable:before, +.tabbable:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.tabbable:after { + clear: both; +} + +.tab-content { + overflow: auto; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs, +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs, +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs { + border-bottom: 0; +} + +.tab-content > .tab-pane, +.pill-content > .pill-pane { + display: none; +} + +.tab-content > .active, +.pill-content > .active { + display: block; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs { + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li { + margin-top: -1px; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li > a { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; + border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover { + border-top-color: #ddd; + border-bottom-color: transparent; +} + +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > .active > a, +.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover { + border-color: transparent #ddd #ddd #ddd; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li, +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li { + float: none; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a, +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a { + min-width: 74px; + margin-right: 0; + margin-bottom: 3px; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs { + float: left; + margin-right: 19px; + border-right: 1px solid #ddd; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a { + margin-right: -1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; + border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover { + border-color: #eeeeee #dddddd #eeeeee #eeeeee; +} + +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs .active > a, +.tabs-left > .nav-tabs .active > a:hover { + border-color: #ddd transparent #ddd #ddd; + *border-right-color: #ffffff; +} + +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs { + float: right; + margin-left: 19px; + border-left: 1px solid #ddd; +} + +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a { + margin-left: -1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0; + border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0; +} + +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover { + border-color: #eeeeee #eeeeee #eeeeee #dddddd; +} + +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs .active > a, +.tabs-right > .nav-tabs .active > a:hover { + border-color: #ddd #ddd #ddd transparent; + *border-left-color: #ffffff; +} + +.nav > .disabled > a { + color: #999999; +} + +.nav > .disabled > a:hover { + text-decoration: none; + cursor: default; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.navbar { + *position: relative; + *z-index: 2; + margin-bottom: 20px; + overflow: visible; + color: #777777; +} + +.navbar-inner { + min-height: 40px; + padding-right: 20px; + padding-left: 20px; + background-color: #fafafa; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #f2f2f2); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ffffff), to(#f2f2f2)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #f2f2f2); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #f2f2f2); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #f2f2f2); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border: 1px solid #d4d4d4; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffffff', endColorstr='#fff2f2f2', GradientType=0); + *zoom: 1; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.065); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.065); + box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.065); +} + +.navbar-inner:before, +.navbar-inner:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.navbar-inner:after { + clear: both; +} + +.navbar .container { + width: auto; +} + +.nav-collapse.collapse { + height: auto; +} + +.navbar .brand { + display: block; + float: left; + padding: 10px 20px 10px; + margin-left: -20px; + font-size: 20px; + font-weight: 200; + color: #777777; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; +} + +.navbar .brand:hover { + text-decoration: none; +} + +.navbar-text { + margin-bottom: 0; + line-height: 40px; +} + +.navbar-link { + color: #777777; +} + +.navbar-link:hover { + color: #333333; +} + +.navbar .divider-vertical { + height: 40px; + margin: 0 9px; + border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; + border-left: 1px solid #f2f2f2; +} + +.navbar .btn, +.navbar .btn-group { + margin-top: 5px; +} + +.navbar .btn-group .btn, +.navbar .input-prepend .btn, +.navbar .input-append .btn { + margin-top: 0; +} + +.navbar-form { + margin-bottom: 0; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.navbar-form:before, +.navbar-form:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.navbar-form:after { + clear: both; +} + +.navbar-form input, +.navbar-form select, +.navbar-form .radio, +.navbar-form .checkbox { + margin-top: 5px; +} + +.navbar-form input, +.navbar-form select, +.navbar-form .btn { + display: inline-block; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar-form input[type="image"], +.navbar-form input[type="checkbox"], +.navbar-form input[type="radio"] { + margin-top: 3px; +} + +.navbar-form .input-append, +.navbar-form .input-prepend { + margin-top: 6px; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.navbar-form .input-append input, +.navbar-form .input-prepend input { + margin-top: 0; +} + +.navbar-search { + position: relative; + float: left; + margin-top: 5px; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar-search .search-query { + padding: 4px 14px; + margin-bottom: 0; + font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; + font-size: 13px; + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 1; + -webkit-border-radius: 15px; + -moz-border-radius: 15px; + border-radius: 15px; +} + +.navbar-static-top { + position: static; + width: 100%; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar-static-top .navbar-inner { + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.navbar-fixed-top, +.navbar-fixed-bottom { + position: fixed; + right: 0; + left: 0; + z-index: 1030; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-inner, +.navbar-static-top .navbar-inner { + border-width: 0 0 1px; +} + +.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-inner { + border-width: 1px 0 0; +} + +.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-inner, +.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-inner { + padding-right: 0; + padding-left: 0; + -webkit-border-radius: 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0; + border-radius: 0; +} + +.navbar-static-top .container, +.navbar-fixed-top .container, +.navbar-fixed-bottom .container { + width: 940px; +} + +.navbar-fixed-top { + top: 0; +} + +.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-inner, +.navbar-static-top .navbar-inner { + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); +} + +.navbar-fixed-bottom { + bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-inner { + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 -1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 -1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 -1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); +} + +.navbar .nav { + position: relative; + left: 0; + display: block; + float: left; + margin: 0 10px 0 0; +} + +.navbar .nav.pull-right { + float: right; + margin-right: 0; +} + +.navbar .nav > li { + float: left; +} + +.navbar .nav > li > a { + float: none; + padding: 10px 15px 10px; + color: #777777; + text-decoration: none; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; +} + +.navbar .nav .dropdown-toggle .caret { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.navbar .nav > li > a:focus, +.navbar .nav > li > a:hover { + color: #333333; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.navbar .nav > .active > a, +.navbar .nav > .active > a:hover, +.navbar .nav > .active > a:focus { + color: #555555; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #e5e5e5; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125); + box-shadow: inset 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125); +} + +.navbar .btn-navbar { + display: none; + float: right; + padding: 7px 10px; + margin-right: 5px; + margin-left: 5px; + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #ededed; + *background-color: #e5e5e5; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f2f2f2), to(#e5e5e5)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f2f2f2, #e5e5e5); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f2f2f2, #e5e5e5); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f2f2f2, #e5e5e5); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f2f2f2, #e5e5e5); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #bfbfbf; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fff2f2f2', endColorstr='#ffe5e5e5', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075); +} + +.navbar .btn-navbar:hover, +.navbar .btn-navbar:active, +.navbar .btn-navbar.active, +.navbar .btn-navbar.disabled, +.navbar .btn-navbar[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #e5e5e5; + *background-color: #d9d9d9; +} + +.navbar .btn-navbar:active, +.navbar .btn-navbar.active { + background-color: #cccccc \9; +} + +.navbar .btn-navbar .icon-bar { + display: block; + width: 18px; + height: 2px; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + -webkit-border-radius: 1px; + -moz-border-radius: 1px; + border-radius: 1px; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); +} + +.btn-navbar .icon-bar + .icon-bar { + margin-top: 3px; +} + +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:before { + position: absolute; + top: -7px; + left: 9px; + display: inline-block; + border-right: 7px solid transparent; + border-bottom: 7px solid #ccc; + border-left: 7px solid transparent; + border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + content: ''; +} + +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:after { + position: absolute; + top: -6px; + left: 10px; + display: inline-block; + border-right: 6px solid transparent; + border-bottom: 6px solid #ffffff; + border-left: 6px solid transparent; + content: ''; +} + +.navbar-fixed-bottom .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:before { + top: auto; + bottom: -7px; + border-top: 7px solid #ccc; + border-bottom: 0; + border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); +} + +.navbar-fixed-bottom .nav > li > .dropdown-menu:after { + top: auto; + bottom: -6px; + border-top: 6px solid #ffffff; + border-bottom: 0; +} + +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle, +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.active > .dropdown-toggle, +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.open.active > .dropdown-toggle { + color: #555555; + background-color: #e5e5e5; +} + +.navbar .nav li.dropdown > .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #777777; + border-bottom-color: #777777; +} + +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle .caret, +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.active > .dropdown-toggle .caret, +.navbar .nav li.dropdown.open.active > .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #555555; + border-bottom-color: #555555; +} + +.navbar .pull-right > li > .dropdown-menu, +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu.pull-right { + right: 0; + left: auto; +} + +.navbar .pull-right > li > .dropdown-menu:before, +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu.pull-right:before { + right: 12px; + left: auto; +} + +.navbar .pull-right > li > .dropdown-menu:after, +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu.pull-right:after { + right: 13px; + left: auto; +} + +.navbar .pull-right > li > .dropdown-menu .dropdown-menu, +.navbar .nav > li > .dropdown-menu.pull-right .dropdown-menu { + right: 100%; + left: auto; + margin-right: -1px; + margin-left: 0; + -webkit-border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px; + border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px; +} + +.navbar-inverse { + color: #999999; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-inner { + background-color: #1b1b1b; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #222222, #111111); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#222222), to(#111111)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #222222, #111111); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #222222, #111111); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #222222, #111111); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #252525; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff222222', endColorstr='#ff111111', GradientType=0); +} + +.navbar-inverse .brand, +.navbar-inverse .nav > li > a { + color: #999999; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); +} + +.navbar-inverse .brand:hover, +.navbar-inverse .nav > li > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; +} + +.navbar-inverse .nav > li > a:focus, +.navbar-inverse .nav > li > a:hover { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.navbar-inverse .nav .active > a, +.navbar-inverse .nav .active > a:hover, +.navbar-inverse .nav .active > a:focus { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #111111; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-link { + color: #999999; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-link:hover { + color: #ffffff; +} + +.navbar-inverse .divider-vertical { + border-right-color: #222222; + border-left-color: #111111; +} + +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle, +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.active > .dropdown-toggle, +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.open.active > .dropdown-toggle { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #111111; +} + +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown > .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #999999; + border-bottom-color: #999999; +} + +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.open > .dropdown-toggle .caret, +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.active > .dropdown-toggle .caret, +.navbar-inverse .nav li.dropdown.open.active > .dropdown-toggle .caret { + border-top-color: #ffffff; + border-bottom-color: #ffffff; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #515151; + border-color: #111111; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); + -webkit-transition: none; + -moz-transition: none; + -o-transition: none; + transition: none; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query:-moz-placeholder { + color: #cccccc; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query:-ms-input-placeholder { + color: #cccccc; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query::-webkit-input-placeholder { + color: #cccccc; +} + +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query:focus, +.navbar-inverse .navbar-search .search-query.focused { + padding: 5px 15px; + color: #333333; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 0; + outline: 0; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); +} + +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar { + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #0e0e0e; + *background-color: #040404; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#151515), to(#040404)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #151515, #040404); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #151515, #040404); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #151515, #040404); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #151515, #040404); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + border-color: #040404 #040404 #000000; + border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff151515', endColorstr='#ff040404', GradientType=0); + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(enabled=false); +} + +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar:hover, +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar:active, +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar.active, +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar.disabled, +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar[disabled] { + color: #ffffff; + background-color: #040404; + *background-color: #000000; +} + +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar:active, +.navbar-inverse .btn-navbar.active { + background-color: #000000 \9; +} + +.breadcrumb { + padding: 8px 15px; + margin: 0 0 20px; + list-style: none; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.breadcrumb li { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.breadcrumb .divider { + padding: 0 5px; + color: #ccc; +} + +.breadcrumb .active { + color: #999999; +} + +.pagination { + height: 40px; + margin: 20px 0; +} + +.pagination ul { + display: inline-block; + *display: inline; + margin-bottom: 0; + margin-left: 0; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; + *zoom: 1; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); + box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); +} + +.pagination ul > li { + display: inline; +} + +.pagination ul > li > a, +.pagination ul > li > span { + float: left; + padding: 0 14px; + line-height: 38px; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #dddddd; + border-left-width: 0; +} + +.pagination ul > li > a:hover, +.pagination ul > .active > a, +.pagination ul > .active > span { + background-color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.pagination ul > .active > a, +.pagination ul > .active > span { + color: #999999; + cursor: default; +} + +.pagination ul > .disabled > span, +.pagination ul > .disabled > a, +.pagination ul > .disabled > a:hover { + color: #999999; + cursor: default; + background-color: transparent; +} + +.pagination ul > li:first-child > a, +.pagination ul > li:first-child > span { + border-left-width: 1px; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; + border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; +} + +.pagination ul > li:last-child > a, +.pagination ul > li:last-child > span { + -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; + border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; +} + +.pagination-centered { + text-align: center; +} + +.pagination-right { + text-align: right; +} + +.pager { + margin: 20px 0; + text-align: center; + list-style: none; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.pager:before, +.pager:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.pager:after { + clear: both; +} + +.pager li { + display: inline; +} + +.pager a, +.pager span { + display: inline-block; + padding: 5px 14px; + background-color: #fff; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + -webkit-border-radius: 15px; + -moz-border-radius: 15px; + border-radius: 15px; +} + +.pager a:hover { + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #f5f5f5; +} + +.pager .next a, +.pager .next span { + float: right; +} + +.pager .previous a { + float: left; +} + +.pager .disabled a, +.pager .disabled a:hover, +.pager .disabled span { + color: #999999; + cursor: default; + background-color: #fff; +} + +.modal-open .modal .dropdown-menu { + z-index: 2050; +} + +.modal-open .modal .dropdown.open { + *z-index: 2050; +} + +.modal-open .modal .popover { + z-index: 2060; +} + +.modal-open .modal .tooltip { + z-index: 2080; +} + +.modal-backdrop { + position: fixed; + top: 0; + right: 0; + bottom: 0; + left: 0; + z-index: 1040; + background-color: #000000; +} + +.modal-backdrop.fade { + opacity: 0; +} + +.modal-backdrop, +.modal-backdrop.fade.in { + opacity: 0.8; + filter: alpha(opacity=80); +} + +.modal { + position: fixed; + top: 50%; + left: 50%; + z-index: 1050; + width: 560px; + margin: -250px 0 0 -280px; + overflow: auto; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #999; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); + *border: 1px solid #999; + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); + box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); + -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; + -moz-background-clip: padding-box; + background-clip: padding-box; +} + +.modal.fade { + top: -25%; + -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s linear, top 0.3s ease-out; + -moz-transition: opacity 0.3s linear, top 0.3s ease-out; + -o-transition: opacity 0.3s linear, top 0.3s ease-out; + transition: opacity 0.3s linear, top 0.3s ease-out; +} + +.modal.fade.in { + top: 50%; +} + +.modal-header { + padding: 9px 15px; + border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; +} + +.modal-header .close { + margin-top: 2px; +} + +.modal-header h3 { + margin: 0; + line-height: 30px; +} + +.modal-body { + max-height: 400px; + padding: 15px; + overflow-y: auto; +} + +.modal-form { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.modal-footer { + padding: 14px 15px 15px; + margin-bottom: 0; + text-align: right; + background-color: #f5f5f5; + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; + -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; + *zoom: 1; + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff; + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff; +} + +.modal-footer:before, +.modal-footer:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.modal-footer:after { + clear: both; +} + +.modal-footer .btn + .btn { + margin-bottom: 0; + margin-left: 5px; +} + +.modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn { + margin-left: -1px; +} + +.tooltip { + position: absolute; + z-index: 1030; + display: block; + padding: 5px; + font-size: 11px; + opacity: 0; + filter: alpha(opacity=0); + visibility: visible; +} + +.tooltip.in { + opacity: 0.8; + filter: alpha(opacity=80); +} + +.tooltip.top { + margin-top: -3px; +} + +.tooltip.right { + margin-left: 3px; +} + +.tooltip.bottom { + margin-top: 3px; +} + +.tooltip.left { + margin-left: -3px; +} + +.tooltip-inner { + max-width: 200px; + padding: 3px 8px; + color: #ffffff; + text-align: center; + text-decoration: none; + background-color: #000000; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.tooltip-arrow { + position: absolute; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border-color: transparent; + border-style: solid; +} + +.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow { + bottom: 0; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + border-top-color: #000000; + border-width: 5px 5px 0; +} + +.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow { + top: 50%; + left: 0; + margin-top: -5px; + border-right-color: #000000; + border-width: 5px 5px 5px 0; +} + +.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow { + top: 50%; + right: 0; + margin-top: -5px; + border-left-color: #000000; + border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px; +} + +.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow { + top: 0; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -5px; + border-bottom-color: #000000; + border-width: 0 5px 5px; +} + +.popover { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + left: 0; + z-index: 1010; + display: none; + width: 236px; + padding: 1px; + background-color: #ffffff; + border: 1px solid #ccc; + border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); + -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; + -moz-background-clip: padding; + background-clip: padding-box; +} + +.popover.top { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} + +.popover.right { + margin-left: 10px; +} + +.popover.bottom { + margin-top: 10px; +} + +.popover.left { + margin-right: 10px; +} + +.popover-title { + padding: 8px 14px; + margin: 0; + font-size: 14px; + font-weight: normal; + line-height: 18px; + background-color: #f7f7f7; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb; + -webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; + -moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; + border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; +} + +.popover-content { + padding: 9px 14px; +} + +.popover-content p, +.popover-content ul, +.popover-content ol { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.popover .arrow, +.popover .arrow:after { + position: absolute; + display: inline-block; + width: 0; + height: 0; + border-color: transparent; + border-style: solid; +} + +.popover .arrow:after { + z-index: -1; + content: ""; +} + +.popover.top .arrow { + bottom: -10px; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -10px; + border-top-color: #ffffff; + border-width: 10px 10px 0; +} + +.popover.top .arrow:after { + bottom: -1px; + left: -11px; + border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + border-width: 11px 11px 0; +} + +.popover.right .arrow { + top: 50%; + left: -10px; + margin-top: -10px; + border-right-color: #ffffff; + border-width: 10px 10px 10px 0; +} + +.popover.right .arrow:after { + bottom: -11px; + left: -1px; + border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + border-width: 11px 11px 11px 0; +} + +.popover.bottom .arrow { + top: -10px; + left: 50%; + margin-left: -10px; + border-bottom-color: #ffffff; + border-width: 0 10px 10px; +} + +.popover.bottom .arrow:after { + top: -1px; + left: -11px; + border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + border-width: 0 11px 11px; +} + +.popover.left .arrow { + top: 50%; + right: -10px; + margin-top: -10px; + border-left-color: #ffffff; + border-width: 10px 0 10px 10px; +} + +.popover.left .arrow:after { + right: -1px; + bottom: -11px; + border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + border-width: 11px 0 11px 11px; +} + +.thumbnails { + margin-left: -20px; + list-style: none; + *zoom: 1; +} + +.thumbnails:before, +.thumbnails:after { + display: table; + line-height: 0; + content: ""; +} + +.thumbnails:after { + clear: both; +} + +.row-fluid .thumbnails { + margin-left: 0; +} + +.thumbnails > li { + float: left; + margin-bottom: 20px; + margin-left: 20px; +} + +.thumbnail { + display: block; + padding: 4px; + line-height: 20px; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.055); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.055); + box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.055); + -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; + -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; + -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; + transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; +} + +a.thumbnail:hover { + border-color: #0088cc; + -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 105, 214, 0.25); + -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 105, 214, 0.25); + box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 105, 214, 0.25); +} + +.thumbnail > img { + display: block; + max-width: 100%; + margin-right: auto; + margin-left: auto; +} + +.thumbnail .caption { + padding: 9px; + color: #555555; +} + +.label, +.badge { + font-size: 11.844px; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 14px; + color: #ffffff; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + white-space: nowrap; + vertical-align: baseline; + background-color: #999999; +} + +.label { + padding: 1px 4px 2px; + -webkit-border-radius: 3px; + -moz-border-radius: 3px; + border-radius: 3px; +} + +.badge { + padding: 1px 9px 2px; + -webkit-border-radius: 9px; + -moz-border-radius: 9px; + border-radius: 9px; +} + +a.label:hover, +a.badge:hover { + color: #ffffff; + text-decoration: none; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.label-important, +.badge-important { + background-color: #b94a48; +} + +.label-important[href], +.badge-important[href] { + background-color: #953b39; +} + +.label-warning, +.badge-warning { + background-color: #f89406; +} + +.label-warning[href], +.badge-warning[href] { + background-color: #c67605; +} + +.label-success, +.badge-success { + background-color: #468847; +} + +.label-success[href], +.badge-success[href] { + background-color: #356635; +} + +.label-info, +.badge-info { + background-color: #3a87ad; +} + +.label-info[href], +.badge-info[href] { + background-color: #2d6987; +} + +.label-inverse, +.badge-inverse { + background-color: #333333; +} + +.label-inverse[href], +.badge-inverse[href] { + background-color: #1a1a1a; +} + +.btn .label, +.btn .badge { + position: relative; + top: -1px; +} + +.btn-mini .label, +.btn-mini .badge { + top: 0; +} + +@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes { + from { + background-position: 40px 0; + } + to { + background-position: 0 0; + } +} + +@-moz-keyframes progress-bar-stripes { + from { + background-position: 40px 0; + } + to { + background-position: 0 0; + } +} + +@-ms-keyframes progress-bar-stripes { + from { + background-position: 40px 0; + } + to { + background-position: 0 0; + } +} + +@-o-keyframes progress-bar-stripes { + from { + background-position: 0 0; + } + to { + background-position: 40px 0; + } +} + +@keyframes progress-bar-stripes { + from { + background-position: 40px 0; + } + to { + background-position: 0 0; + } +} + +.progress { + height: 20px; + margin-bottom: 20px; + overflow: hidden; + background-color: #f7f7f7; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f5f5f5), to(#f9f9f9)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fff5f5f5', endColorstr='#fff9f9f9', GradientType=0); + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); +} + +.progress .bar { + float: left; + width: 0; + height: 100%; + font-size: 12px; + color: #ffffff; + text-align: center; + text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); + background-color: #0e90d2; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #149bdf, #0480be); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#149bdf), to(#0480be)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #149bdf, #0480be); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #149bdf, #0480be); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #149bdf, #0480be); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff149bdf', endColorstr='#ff0480be', GradientType=0); + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + -webkit-transition: width 0.6s ease; + -moz-transition: width 0.6s ease; + -o-transition: width 0.6s ease; + transition: width 0.6s ease; +} + +.progress .bar + .bar { + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); + box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); +} + +.progress-striped .bar { + background-color: #149bdf; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.25, transparent), color-stop(0.5, transparent), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, transparent), to(transparent)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + -webkit-background-size: 40px 40px; + -moz-background-size: 40px 40px; + -o-background-size: 40px 40px; + background-size: 40px 40px; +} + +.progress.active .bar { + -webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; + -moz-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; + -ms-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; + -o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; + animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; +} + +.progress-danger .bar, +.progress .bar-danger { + background-color: #dd514c; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #c43c35); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ee5f5b), to(#c43c35)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #c43c35); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ee5f5b, #c43c35); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ee5f5b, #c43c35); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffee5f5b', endColorstr='#ffc43c35', GradientType=0); +} + +.progress-danger.progress-striped .bar, +.progress-striped .bar-danger { + background-color: #ee5f5b; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.25, transparent), color-stop(0.5, transparent), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, transparent), to(transparent)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); +} + +.progress-success .bar, +.progress .bar-success { + background-color: #5eb95e; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #57a957); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#62c462), to(#57a957)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #57a957); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #62c462, #57a957); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #62c462, #57a957); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff62c462', endColorstr='#ff57a957', GradientType=0); +} + +.progress-success.progress-striped .bar, +.progress-striped .bar-success { + background-color: #62c462; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.25, transparent), color-stop(0.5, transparent), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, transparent), to(transparent)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); +} + +.progress-info .bar, +.progress .bar-info { + background-color: #4bb1cf; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #339bb9); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#5bc0de), to(#339bb9)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #339bb9); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #5bc0de, #339bb9); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #5bc0de, #339bb9); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff5bc0de', endColorstr='#ff339bb9', GradientType=0); +} + +.progress-info.progress-striped .bar, +.progress-striped .bar-info { + background-color: #5bc0de; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.25, transparent), color-stop(0.5, transparent), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, transparent), to(transparent)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); +} + +.progress-warning .bar, +.progress .bar-warning { + background-color: #faa732; + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#fbb450), to(#f89406)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fbb450, #f89406); + background-repeat: repeat-x; + filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fffbb450', endColorstr='#fff89406', GradientType=0); +} + +.progress-warning.progress-striped .bar, +.progress-striped .bar-warning { + background-color: #fbb450; + background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(0.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.25, transparent), color-stop(0.5, transparent), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)), color-stop(0.75, transparent), to(transparent)); + background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); + background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); +} + +.accordion { + margin-bottom: 20px; +} + +.accordion-group { + margin-bottom: 2px; + border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; + -webkit-border-radius: 4px; + -moz-border-radius: 4px; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.accordion-heading { + border-bottom: 0; +} + +.accordion-heading .accordion-toggle { + display: block; + padding: 8px 15px; +} + +.accordion-toggle { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.accordion-inner { + padding: 9px 15px; + border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; +} + +.carousel { + position: relative; + margin-bottom: 20px; + line-height: 1; +} + +.carousel-inner { + position: relative; + width: 100%; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.carousel .item { + position: relative; + display: none; + -webkit-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left; + -moz-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left; + -o-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left; + transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left; +} + +.carousel .item > img { + display: block; + line-height: 1; +} + +.carousel .active, +.carousel .next, +.carousel .prev { + display: block; +} + +.carousel .active { + left: 0; +} + +.carousel .next, +.carousel .prev { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + width: 100%; +} + +.carousel .next { + left: 100%; +} + +.carousel .prev { + left: -100%; +} + +.carousel .next.left, +.carousel .prev.right { + left: 0; +} + +.carousel .active.left { + left: -100%; +} + +.carousel .active.right { + left: 100%; +} + +.carousel-control { + position: absolute; + top: 40%; + left: 15px; + width: 40px; + height: 40px; + margin-top: -20px; + font-size: 60px; + font-weight: 100; + line-height: 30px; + color: #ffffff; + text-align: center; + background: #222222; + border: 3px solid #ffffff; + -webkit-border-radius: 23px; + -moz-border-radius: 23px; + border-radius: 23px; + opacity: 0.5; + filter: alpha(opacity=50); +} + +.carousel-control.right { + right: 15px; + left: auto; +} + +.carousel-control:hover { + color: #ffffff; + text-decoration: none; + opacity: 0.9; + filter: alpha(opacity=90); +} + +.carousel-caption { + position: absolute; + right: 0; + bottom: 0; + left: 0; + padding: 15px; + background: #333333; + background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); +} + +.carousel-caption h4, +.carousel-caption p { + line-height: 20px; + color: #ffffff; +} + +.carousel-caption h4 { + margin: 0 0 5px; +} + +.carousel-caption p { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +.hero-unit { + padding: 60px; + margin-bottom: 30px; + background-color: #eeeeee; + -webkit-border-radius: 6px; + -moz-border-radius: 6px; + border-radius: 6px; +} + +.hero-unit h1 { + margin-bottom: 0; + font-size: 60px; + line-height: 1; + letter-spacing: -1px; + color: inherit; +} + +.hero-unit p { + font-size: 18px; + font-weight: 200; + line-height: 30px; + color: inherit; +} + +.pull-right { + float: right; +} + +.pull-left { + float: left; +} + +.hide { + display: none; +} + +.show { + display: block; +} + +.invisible { + visibility: hidden; +} + +.affix { + position: fixed; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/css/default.css b/docs/css/default.css new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57446ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/css/default.css @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* Set the body padding-top when above 980px to push the content down from + below the navbar, which is fixed at >980px screen widths. */ +pre { + font-size: 12px; +} + +.dropdown .dropdown-menu { + display: none; +} + +.dropdown.open .dropdown-menu { + display: block; +} + +@media (max-width: 480px) { + .repo-link { + display: none; + } +} + +/* Header link to GitHub */ +.repo-link { + float: right; + margin-right: 10px; + margin-top: 9px; +} + +/* GitHub 'Star' badge */ +body.index-page #main-content iframe { + float: right; + margin-top: -12px; + margin-right: -15px; +} + +/* Travis CI badge */ +body.index-page #main-content p:first-of-type { + float: right; + margin-right: 8px; + margin-top: -14px; + margin-bottom: 0px; +} + +/* Github source file badges */ +a.github { + float: right; + margin-top: -12px; + margin-right: 12px; +} + +a.github:hover { + text-decoration: none; +} + +/* */ +body hr { + border-top: 1px dotted #A30000; +} + +/* Force TOC text to not overrun */ +#table-of-contents { + overflow: hidden; + margin: 0 0 20px 0; +} + +/* Code blocks should scroll horizontally */ +pre { + overflow: auto; + word-wrap: normal; + white-space: pre; +} + +/* Preserve the spacing of the navbar across different screen sizes. */ +.navbar-inner { + /*padding: 5px 0;*/ +} + +@media (max-width: 979px) { + .navbar .brand { + margin-left: 0; + padding-left: 0; + } + .navbar-inner .container-fluid { + padding-left: 15px; + } +} + +.nav-list li.main { + font-weight: bold; +} + +.nav-list a { + overflow: hidden; +} + +/* Set the table of contents to static so it flows back into the content when + viewed on tablets and smaller. */ +@media (max-width: 767px) { + #table-of-contents { + position: static; + } +} + +/* When the page is in two-column layout, give the main content some room + to breath on the left. */ +@media (min-width: 768px) { + #main-content { + padding-left: 1em; + } +} + +/* Cutesy quote styling */ +blockquote { + font-family: Georgia, serif; + font-size: 18px; + font-style: italic; + margin: 0.25em 0; + padding: 0.25em 40px; + line-height: 1.45; + position: relative; + color: #383838; + border-left: none; +} + +blockquote:before { + display: block; + content: "\201C"; + font-size: 80px; + position: absolute; + left: -10px; + top: -20px; + color: #7a7a7a; +} + +blockquote p:last-child { + color: #999999; + font-size: 14px; + display: block; + margin-top: 5px; +} + + +/*=== dabapps bootstrap styles ====*/ + +html{ + width:100%; + background: none; +} + +body, .navbar .navbar-inner .container-fluid{ + max-width: 1150px; + margin: 0 auto; +} + +body{ + background: url("../img/grid.png") repeat-x; + background-attachment: fixed; +} + +/* custom navigation styles */ + +.navbar .navbar-inner{ + background: #2C2C2C; + color: white; + border: none; + border-top: 5px solid #A30000; +} + +.navbar .navbar-inner .nav li, .navbar .navbar-inner .nav li a, .navbar .navbar-inner .brand{ + color: white; +} + +.nav-list > .active > a, .navbar .navbar-inner .nav li a:hover { + background:#212121; + color:white; +} + +.navbar .navbar-inner .dropdown-menu li a, .navbar .navbar-inner .dropdown-menu li{ + color: #A30000; +} +.navbar .navbar-inner .dropdown-menu li a:hover{ + background: #eeeeee; + color: #c20000; +} + +/* custom general page styles */ +.hero-unit h2, .hero-unit h1{ + color: #A30000; +} + +body a{ + color: #A30000; +} + +body a:hover{ + color: #c20000; +} + +/* subnavigation styles */ + +@media (min-width: 767px) { + .sidebar-nav-fixed { + position:fixed; + width:19%; + max-width: 240px; + } + + .navbar { + position: fixed; + } + .navbar .navbar-inner .container-fluid{ + max-width: 1110px; + } +} + +/* sticky footer and footer */ +html, body { + height: 100%; +} +.wrapper { + min-height: 100%; + height: auto !important; + height: 100%; + margin: 0 auto -60px; +} + +.body-content{ + padding-top: 70px; + padding-bottom: 70px; +} + +@media (max-width: 979px) { + .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-inner { + padding: 0px; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 767px) { + .body-content{ + padding-top: 0px; + } +} + +@media (min-width: 768px) { + footer.span12 { + width: 95%; + } +} + +footer, .push { + height: 60px; /* .push must be the same height as .footer */ +} + + +footer p { + text-align: center; + color: gray; + border-top: 1px solid #DDD; + padding-top: 10px; +} + +footer a { + color: gray; + font-weight: bold; +} + +footer a:hover { + color: gray; +} diff --git a/docs/css/prettify.css b/docs/css/prettify.css new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d437aff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/css/prettify.css @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +.com { color: #93a1a1; } +.lit { color: #195f91; } +.pun, .opn, .clo { color: #93a1a1; } +.fun { color: #dc322f; } +.str, .atv { color: #D14; } +.kwd, .prettyprint .tag { color: #1e347b; } +.typ, .atn, .dec, .var { color: teal; } +.pln { color: #48484c; } + +.prettyprint { + padding: 8px; + background-color: #f7f7f9; + border: 1px solid #e1e1e8; +} +.prettyprint.linenums { + -webkit-box-shadow: inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc, inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0; + -moz-box-shadow: inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc, inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0; + box-shadow: inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc, inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0; +} + +/* Specify class=linenums on a pre to get line numbering */ +ol.linenums { + margin: 0 0 0 33px; /* IE indents via margin-left */ +} +ol.linenums li { + padding-left: 12px; + color: #bebec5; + line-height: 20px; + text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples.rst b/docs/examples.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 29e6a24c..00000000 --- a/docs/examples.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -Examples -======== - -There are a few real world web API examples included with Django REST framework. - -#. :doc:`examples/objectstore` - Using :class:`views.View` classes for APIs that do not map to models. -#. :doc:`examples/pygments` - Using :class:`views.View` classes with forms for input validation. -#. :doc:`examples/blogpost` - Using :class:`views.ModelView` classes for APIs that map directly to models. - -All the examples are freely available for testing in the sandbox: - - http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com - -(The :doc:`examples/sandbox` resource is also documented.) - -Example Reference ------------------ - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - :glob: - - examples/* diff --git a/docs/examples/blogpost.rst b/docs/examples/blogpost.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 1d191af3..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/blogpost.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -Blog Posts API -============== - -* http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/blog-post/ - -The models ----------- - -In this example we're working from two related models: - -``models.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/blogpost/models.py - :literal: - -Creating the resources ----------------------- - -We need to create two resources that we map to our two existing models, in order to describe how the models should be serialized. -Our resource descriptions will typically go into a module called something like 'resources.py' - -``resources.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/blogpost/resources.py - :literal: - -Creating views for our resources --------------------------------- - -Once we've created the resources there's very little we need to do to create the API. -For each resource we'll create a base view, and an instance view. -The generic views :class:`.ListOrCreateModelView` and :class:`.InstanceModelView` provide default operations for listing, creating and updating our models via the API, and also automatically provide input validation using default ModelForms for each model. - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/blogpost/urls.py - :literal: diff --git a/docs/examples/modelviews.rst b/docs/examples/modelviews.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 9bd27045..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/modelviews.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -Getting Started - Model Views ------------------------------ - -.. note:: - - A live sandbox instance of this API is available: - - http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/ - - You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line:: - - curl -X GET http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/ -H 'Accept: text/plain' - -Often you'll want parts of your API to directly map to existing django models. Django REST framework handles this nicely for you in a couple of ways: - -#. It automatically provides suitable create/read/update/delete methods for your views. -#. Input validation occurs automatically, by using appropriate `ModelForms <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/forms/modelforms/>`_. - -Here's the model we're working from in this example: - -``models.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/models.py - :literal: - -To add an API for the model, first we need to create a Resource for the model. - -``resources.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/resources.py - :literal: - -Then we simply map a couple of views to the Resource in our urlconf. - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/urls.py - :literal: - -And we're done. We've now got a fully browseable API, which supports multiple input and output media types, and has all the nice automatic field validation that Django gives us for free. - -We can visit the API in our browser: - -* http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/ - -Or access it from the command line using curl: - -.. code-block:: bash - - # Demonstrates API's input validation using form input - bash: curl -X POST --data 'foo=true' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/ - {"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}} - - # Demonstrates API's input validation using JSON input - bash: curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary '{"foo":true}' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/ - {"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}} diff --git a/docs/examples/objectstore.rst b/docs/examples/objectstore.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 81c1fcb6..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/objectstore.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -Object Store API -================ - -* http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/object-store/ - -This example shows an object store API that can be used to store arbitrary serializable content. - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/objectstore/urls.py - :literal: - -``views.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/objectstore/views.py - :literal: - diff --git a/docs/examples/permissions.rst b/docs/examples/permissions.rst deleted file mode 100644 index a806d751..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/permissions.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -Permissions -=========== - -This example will show how you can protect your api by using authentication -and how you can limit the amount of requests a user can do to a resource by setting -a throttle to your view. - -Authentication --------------- - -If you want to protect your api from unauthorized users, Django REST Framework -offers you two default authentication methods: - - * Basic Authentication - * Django's session-based authentication - -These authentication methods are by default enabled. But they are not used unless -you specifically state that your view requires authentication. - -To do this you just need to import the `Isauthenticated` class from the frameworks' `permissions` module.:: - - from djangorestframework.permissions import IsAuthenticated - -Then you enable authentication by setting the right 'permission requirement' to the `permissions` class attribute of your View like -the example View below.: - - -.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/permissionsexample/views.py - :pyobject: LoggedInExampleView - -The `IsAuthenticated` permission will only let a user do a 'GET' if he is authenticated. Try it -yourself on the live sandbox__ - -__ http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/permissions-example/loggedin - - -Throttling ----------- - -If you want to limit the amount of requests a client is allowed to do on -a resource, then you can set a 'throttle' to achieve this. - -For this to work you'll need to import the `PerUserThrottling` class from the `permissions` -module.:: - - from djangorestframework.permissions import PerUserThrottling - -In the example below we have limited the amount of requests one 'client' or 'user' -may do on our view to 10 requests per minute.: - -.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/permissionsexample/views.py - :pyobject: ThrottlingExampleView - -Try it yourself on the live sandbox__. - -__ http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/permissions-example/throttling - -Now if you want a view to require both aurhentication and throttling, you simply declare them -both:: - - permissions = (PerUserThrottling, Isauthenticated) - -To see what other throttles are available, have a look at the :mod:`permissions` module. - -If you want to implement your own authentication method, then refer to the :mod:`authentication` -module. diff --git a/docs/examples/pygments.rst b/docs/examples/pygments.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 4d1bb6ca..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/pygments.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -Code Highlighting API -===================== - -This example demonstrates creating a REST API using a :class:`.Resource` with some form validation on the input. -We're going to provide a simple wrapper around the awesome `pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ library, to create the Web API for a simple pastebin. - -.. note:: - - A live sandbox instance of this API is available at http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/pygments/ - - You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line:: - - curl -X GET http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/pygments/ -H 'Accept: text/plain' - - -URL configuration ------------------ - -We'll need two resources: - -* A resource which represents the root of the API. -* A resource which represents an instance of a highlighted snippet. - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/urls.py - :literal: - -Form validation ---------------- - -We'll now add a form to specify what input fields are required when creating a new highlighted code snippet. This will include: - -* The code text itself. -* An optional title for the code. -* A flag to determine if line numbers should be included. -* Which programming language to interpret the code snippet as. -* Which output style to use for the highlighting. - -``forms.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/forms.py - :literal: - -Creating the resources ----------------------- - -We'll need to define 3 resource handling methods on our resources. - -* ``PygmentsRoot.get()`` method, which lists all the existing snippets. -* ``PygmentsRoot.post()`` method, which creates new snippets. -* ``PygmentsInstance.get()`` method, which returns existing snippets. - -And set a number of attributes on our resources. - -* Set the ``allowed_methods`` and ``anon_allowed_methods`` attributes on both resources allowing for full unauthenticated access. -* Set the ``form`` attribute on the ``PygmentsRoot`` resource, to give us input validation when we create snippets. -* Set the ``emitters`` attribute on the ``PygmentsInstance`` resource, so that - -``views.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/views.py - :literal: - -Completed ---------- - -And we're done. We now have an API that is: - -* **Browseable.** The API supports media types for both programmatic and human access, and can be accessed either via a browser or from the command line. -* **Self describing.** The API serves as it's own documentation. -* **Well connected.** The API can be accessed fully by traversal from the initial URL. Clients never need to construct URLs themselves. - -Our API also supports multiple media types for both input and output, and applies sensible input validation in all cases. - -For example if we make a POST request using form input: - -.. code-block:: bash - - bash: curl -X POST --data 'code=print "hello, world!"' --data 'style=foobar' -H 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/pygments/ - {"detail": {"style": ["Select a valid choice. foobar is not one of the available choices."], "lexer": ["This field is required."]}} - -Or if we make the same request using JSON: - -.. code-block:: bash - - bash: curl -X POST --data-binary '{"code":"print \"hello, world!\"", "style":"foobar"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/pygments/ - {"detail": {"style": ["Select a valid choice. foobar is not one of the available choices."], "lexer": ["This field is required."]}} - diff --git a/docs/examples/sandbox.rst b/docs/examples/sandbox.rst deleted file mode 100644 index ec465aaf..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/sandbox.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -Sandbox Root API -================ - -The Resource ------------- - -The root level resource of the Django REST framework examples is a simple read only resource: - -``view.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/sandbox/views.py - :literal: diff --git a/docs/examples/views.rst b/docs/examples/views.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 829b10d5..00000000 --- a/docs/examples/views.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -Getting Started - Views ------------------------ - -.. note:: - - A live sandbox instance of this API is available: - - http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/ - - You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line:: - - curl -X GET http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/ -H 'Accept: text/plain' - -We're going to start off with a simple example, that demonstrates a few things: - -#. Creating views. -#. Linking views. -#. Writing method handlers on views. -#. Adding form validation to views. - -First we'll define two views in our urlconf. - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/resourceexample/urls.py - :literal: - -Now we'll add a form that we'll use for input validation. This is completely optional, but it's often useful. - -``forms.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/resourceexample/forms.py - :literal: - -Now we'll write our views. The first is a read only view that links to three instances of the second. The second view just has some stub handler methods to help us see that our example is working. - -``views.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/resourceexample/views.py - :literal: - -That's us done. Our API now provides both programmatic access using JSON and XML, as well a nice browseable HTML view, so we can now access it both from the browser: - -* http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/ - -And from the command line: - -.. code-block:: bash - - # Demonstrates API's input validation using form input - bash: curl -X POST --data 'foo=true' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/1/ - {"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}} - - # Demonstrates API's input validation using JSON input - bash: curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary '{"foo":true}' http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/resource-example/1/ - {"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}} diff --git a/docs/howto.rst b/docs/howto.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 8fdc0926..00000000 --- a/docs/howto.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -How Tos, FAQs & Notes -===================== - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - :glob: - - howto/* diff --git a/docs/howto/alternativeframeworks.rst b/docs/howto/alternativeframeworks.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0f668335..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/alternativeframeworks.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -Alternative frameworks & Why Django REST framework -================================================== - -Alternative frameworks ----------------------- - -There are a number of alternative REST frameworks for Django: - -* `django-piston <https://bitbucket.org/jespern/django-piston/wiki/Home>`_ is very mature, and has a large community behind it. This project was originally based on piston code in parts. -* `django-tastypie <https://github.com/toastdriven/django-tastypie>`_ is also very good, and has a very active and helpful developer community and maintainers. -* Other interesting projects include `dagny <https://github.com/zacharyvoase/dagny>`_ and `dj-webmachine <http://benoitc.github.com/dj-webmachine/>`_ - - -Why use Django REST framework? ------------------------------- - -The big benefits of using Django REST framework come down to: - -1. It's based on Django's class based views, which makes it simple, modular, and future-proof. -2. It stays as close as possible to Django idioms and language throughout. -3. The browse-able API makes working with the APIs extremely quick and easy. - - -Why was this project created? ------------------------------ - -For me the browse-able API is the most important aspect of Django REST framework. - -I wanted to show that Web APIs could easily be made Web browse-able, -and demonstrate how much better browse-able Web APIs are to work with. - -Being able to navigate and use a Web API directly in the browser is a huge win over only having command line and programmatic -access to the API. It enables the API to be properly self-describing, and it makes it much much quicker and easier to work with. -There's no fundamental reason why the Web APIs we're creating shouldn't be able to render to HTML as well as JSON/XML/whatever, -and I really think that more Web API frameworks *in whatever language* ought to be taking a similar approach. diff --git a/docs/howto/mixin.rst b/docs/howto/mixin.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 98a31123..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/mixin.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -Using Django REST framework Mixin classes -========================================= - -This example demonstrates creating a REST API **without** using Django REST framework's :class:`.Resource` or :class:`.ModelResource`, but instead using Django's :class:`View` class, and adding the :class:`ResponseMixin` class to provide full HTTP Accept header content negotiation, -a browseable Web API, and much of the other goodness that Django REST framework gives you for free. - -.. note:: - - A live sandbox instance of this API is available for testing: - - * http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/mixin/ - - You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line:: - - curl -X GET http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/mixin/ - - -URL configuration ------------------ - -Everything we need for this example can go straight into the URL conf... - -``urls.py`` - -.. include:: ../../examples/mixin/urls.py - :literal: - -That's it. Auto-magically our API now supports multiple output formats, specified either by using -standard HTTP Accept header content negotiation, or by using the `&_accept=application/json` style parameter overrides. -We even get a nice HTML view which can be used to self-document our API. diff --git a/docs/howto/reverse.rst b/docs/howto/reverse.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0a7af0e9..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/reverse.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -Returning URIs from your Web APIs -================================= - -As a rule, it's probably better practice to return absolute URIs from you web -APIs, e.g. "http://example.com/foobar", rather than returning relative URIs, -e.g. "/foobar". - -The advantages of doing so are: - -* It's more explicit. -* It leaves less work for your API clients. -* There's no ambiguity about the meaning of the string when it's found in - representations such as JSON that do not have a native URI type. -* It allows us to easily do things like markup HTML representations - with hyperlinks. - -Django REST framework provides two utility functions to make it simpler to -return absolute URIs from your Web API. - -There's no requirement for you to use them, but if you do then the -self-describing API will be able to automatically hyperlink its output for you, -which makes browsing the API much easier. - -reverse(viewname, ..., request=None) -------------------------------- - -The `reverse` function has the same behavior as -`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`_, except that it optionally takes a request -keyword argument, which it uses to return a fully qualified URL. - - from djangorestframework.reverse import reverse - from djangorestframework.views import View - - class MyView(View): - def get(self, request): - context = { - 'url': reverse('year-summary', args=[1945], request=request) - } - - return Response(context) - -reverse_lazy(viewname, ..., request=None) ------------------------------------- - -The `reverse_lazy` function has the same behavior as -`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse_lazy`_, except that it optionally takes a -request keyword argument, which it uses to return a fully qualified URL. - -.. _django.core.urlresolvers.reverse: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/urls/#reverse -.. _django.core.urlresolvers.reverse_lazy: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/urls/#reverse-lazy diff --git a/docs/howto/setup.rst b/docs/howto/setup.rst deleted file mode 100644 index f0127060..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/setup.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -.. _setup: - -Setup -===== - -Templates ---------- - -Django REST framework uses a few templates for the HTML and plain text -documenting renderers. You'll need to ensure ``TEMPLATE_LOADERS`` setting -contains ``'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader'``. -This will already be the case by default. - -You may customize the templates by creating a new template called -``djangorestframework/api.html`` in your project, which should extend -``djangorestframework/base.html`` and override the appropriate -block tags. For example:: - - {% extends "djangorestframework/base.html" %} - - {% block title %}My API{% endblock %} - - {% block branding %} - <h1 id="site-name">My API</h1> - {% endblock %} - - -Styling -------- - -Django REST framework requires `django.contrib.staticfiles`_ to serve it's css. -If you're using Django 1.2 you'll need to use the seperate -`django-staticfiles`_ package instead. - -You can override the styling by creating a file in your top-level static -directory named ``djangorestframework/css/style.css`` - - -Markdown --------- - -`Python markdown`_ is not required but comes recommended. - -If markdown is installed your :class:`.Resource` descriptions can include -`markdown formatting`_ which will be rendered by the self-documenting API. - -YAML ----- - -YAML support is optional, and requires `PyYAML`_. - - -Login / Logout --------------- - -Django REST framework includes login and logout views that are needed if -you're using the self-documenting API. - -Make sure you include the following in your `urlconf`:: - - from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url - - urlpatterns = patterns('', - ... - url(r'^restframework', include('djangorestframework.urls', namespace='djangorestframework')) - ) - -.. _django.contrib.staticfiles: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/ -.. _django-staticfiles: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-staticfiles/ -.. _URLObject: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/URLObject/ -.. _Python markdown: http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/ -.. _markdown formatting: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax -.. _PyYAML: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/howto/usingcurl.rst b/docs/howto/usingcurl.rst deleted file mode 100644 index eeb8da06..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/usingcurl.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -Using CURL with django-rest-framework -===================================== - -`curl <http://curl.haxx.se/>`_ is a great command line tool for making requests to URLs. - -There are a few things that can be helpful to remember when using CURL with django-rest-framework APIs. - -#. Curl sends an ``Accept: */*`` header by default:: - - curl -X GET http://example.com/my-api/ - -#. Setting the ``Accept:`` header on a curl request can be useful:: - - curl -X GET -H 'Accept: application/json' http://example.com/my-api/ - -#. The text/plain representation is useful for browsing the API:: - - curl -X GET -H 'Accept: text/plain' http://example.com/my-api/ - -#. ``POST`` and ``PUT`` requests can contain form data (ie ``Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded``):: - - curl -X PUT --data 'foo=bar' http://example.com/my-api/some-resource/ - -#. Or any other content type:: - - curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary '{"foo":"bar"}' http://example.com/my-api/some-resource/ - -#. You can use basic authentication to send the username and password:: - - curl -X GET -H 'Accept: application/json' -u <user>:<password> http://example.com/my-api/ diff --git a/docs/howto/usingurllib2.rst b/docs/howto/usingurllib2.rst deleted file mode 100644 index a14f8ddc..00000000 --- a/docs/howto/usingurllib2.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -Using urllib2 with Django REST Framework -======================================== - -Python's standard library comes with some nice modules -you can use to test your api or even write a full client. - -Using the 'GET' method ----------------------- - -Here's an example which does a 'GET' on the `model-resource` example -in the sandbox.:: - - >>> import urllib2 - >>> r = urllib2.urlopen('htpp://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example') - >>> r.getcode() # Check if the response was ok - 200 - >>> print r.read() # Examin the response itself - [{"url": "http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/1/", "baz": "sdf", "foo": true, "bar": 123}] - -Using the 'POST' method ------------------------ - -And here's an example which does a 'POST' to create a new instance. First let's encode -the data we want to POST. We'll use `urllib` for encoding and the `time` module -to send the current time as as a string value for our POST.:: - - >>> import urllib, time - >>> d = urllib.urlencode((('bar', 123), ('baz', time.asctime()))) - -Now use the `Request` class and specify the 'Content-type':: - - >>> req = urllib2.Request('http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/', data=d, headers={'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}) - >>> resp = urllib2.urlopen(req) - >>> resp.getcode() - 201 - >>> resp.read() - '{"url": "http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/model-resource-example/4/", "baz": "Fri Dec 30 18:22:52 2011", "foo": false, "bar": 123}' - -That should get you started to write a client for your own api. diff --git a/docs/img/favicon.ico b/docs/img/favicon.ico Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..917892ad --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/img/favicon.ico diff --git a/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png b/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bf6484a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png diff --git a/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings.png b/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9969993 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/img/glyphicons-halflings.png diff --git a/docs/img/grid.png b/docs/img/grid.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..878c3ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/img/grid.png diff --git a/docs/img/quickstart.png b/docs/img/quickstart.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..5006d60f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/img/quickstart.png diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a96d0925 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +<iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=tomchristie&repo=django-rest-framework&type=watch&count=true" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="110px" height="20px"></iframe> +[![Travis build image][travis-build-image]][travis] + +# Django REST framework + +**A toolkit for building well-connected, self-describing Web APIs.** + +--- + +**Note**: This documentation is for the 2.0 version of REST framework. If you are looking for earlier versions please see the [0.4.x branch][0.4] on GitHub. + +--- + +Django REST framework is a lightweight library that makes it easy to build Web APIs. It is designed as a modular and easy to customize architecture, based on Django's class based views. + +Web APIs built using REST framework are fully self-describing and web browseable - a huge useability win for your developers. It also supports a wide range of media types, authentication and permission policies out of the box. + +If you are considering using REST framework for your API, we recommend reading the [REST framework 2 announcment][rest-framework-2-announcement] which gives a good overview of the framework and it's capabilities. + +There is also a sandbox API you can use for testing purposes, [available here][sandbox]. + +**Below**: *Screenshot from the browseable API* + +![Screenshot][image] + +## Requirements + +REST framework requires the following: + +* Python (2.6, 2.7) +* Django (1.3, 1.4, 1.5) + +The following packages are optional: + +* [Markdown][markdown] (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the self describing API. +* [PyYAML][yaml] (3.10+) - YAML content-type support. + +## Installation + +Install using `pip`, including any optional packages you want... + + pip install djangorestframework + pip install markdown # Recommended if using the browseable API. + pip install pyyaml # Required for yaml content-type support. + +...or clone the project from github. + + git clone git@github.com:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git + cd django-rest-framework + pip install -r requirements.txt + pip install -r optionals.txt + +Add `rest_framework` to your `INSTALLED_APPS`. + + INSTALLED_APPS = ( + ... + 'rest_framework', + ) + +If you're intending to use the browseable API you'll want to add REST framework's login and logout views. Add the following to your root `urls.py` file. + + urlpatterns = patterns('', + ... + url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')) + ) + +Note that the URL path can be whatever you want, but you must include `rest_framework.urls` with the `rest_framework` namespace. + +<!-- +## Quickstart + +Can't wait to get started? The [quickstart guide][quickstart] is the fastest way to get up and running with REST framework. +--> + +## Tutorial + +The tutorial will walk you through the building blocks that make up REST framework. It'll take a little while to get through, but it'll give you a comprehensive understanding of how everything fits together, and is highly recommended reading. + +* [1 - Serialization][tut-1] +* [2 - Requests & Responses][tut-2] +* [3 - Class based views][tut-3] +* [4 - Authentication & permissions][tut-4] +* [5 - Relationships & hyperlinked APIs][tut-5] + +## API Guide + +The API guide is your complete reference manual to all the functionality provided by REST framework. + +* [Requests][request] +* [Responses][response] +* [Views][views] +* [Generic views][generic-views] +* [Parsers][parsers] +* [Renderers][renderers] +* [Serializers][serializers] +* [Serializer fields][fields] +* [Authentication][authentication] +* [Permissions][permissions] +* [Throttling][throttling] +* [Pagination][pagination] +* [Content negotiation][contentnegotiation] +* [Format suffixes][formatsuffixes] +* [Returning URLs][reverse] +* [Exceptions][exceptions] +* [Status codes][status] +* [Settings][settings] + +## Topics + +General guides to using REST framework. + +* [Browser enhancements][browser-enhancements] +* [The Browsable API][browsableapi] +* [REST, Hypermedia & HATEOAS][rest-hypermedia-hateoas] +* [2.0 Announcement][rest-framework-2-announcement] +* [Release Notes][release-notes] +* [Credits][credits] + +## Development + +If you want to work on REST framework itself, clone the repository, then... + +Build the docs: + + ./mkdocs.py + +Run the tests: + + ./rest_framework/runtests/runtests.py + +## Support + +For support please see the [REST framework discussion group][group], or try the `#restframework` channel on `irc.freenode.net`. + +Paid support is also available from [DabApps], and can include work on REST framework core, or support with building your REST framework API. Please contact [Tom Christie][email] if you'd like to discuss commercial support options. + +## License + +Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Tom Christie +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this +list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this +list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or +other materials provided with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR +SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER +CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, +OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=restframework2 +[travis-build-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.png?branch=restframework2 +[urlobject]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/urlobject +[markdown]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/ +[yaml]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML +[0.4]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/0.4.X +[image]: img/quickstart.png +[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/ + +[quickstart]: tutorial/quickstart.md +[tut-1]: tutorial/1-serialization.md +[tut-2]: tutorial/2-requests-and-responses.md +[tut-3]: tutorial/3-class-based-views.md +[tut-4]: tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions.md +[tut-5]: tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md + +[request]: api-guide/requests.md +[response]: api-guide/responses.md +[views]: api-guide/views.md +[generic-views]: api-guide/generic-views.md +[parsers]: api-guide/parsers.md +[renderers]: api-guide/renderers.md +[serializers]: api-guide/serializers.md +[fields]: api-guide/fields.md +[authentication]: api-guide/authentication.md +[permissions]: api-guide/permissions.md +[throttling]: api-guide/throttling.md +[pagination]: api-guide/pagination.md +[contentnegotiation]: api-guide/content-negotiation.md +[formatsuffixes]: api-guide/format-suffixes.md +[reverse]: api-guide/reverse.md +[exceptions]: api-guide/exceptions.md +[status]: api-guide/status-codes.md +[settings]: api-guide/settings.md + +[csrf]: topics/csrf.md +[browser-enhancements]: topics/browser-enhancements.md +[browsableapi]: topics/browsable-api.md +[rest-hypermedia-hateoas]: topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas.md +[contributing]: topics/contributing.md +[rest-framework-2-announcement]: topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.md +[release-notes]: topics/release-notes.md +[credits]: topics/credits.md + +[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework +[DabApps]: http://dabapps.com +[email]: mailto:tom@tomchristie.com diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst deleted file mode 100644 index ac681a00..00000000 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -.. meta:: - :description: A lightweight REST framework for Django. - :keywords: django, python, REST, RESTful, API, interface, framework - - -Django REST framework -===================== - -**The documentation has moved.** - -**Please see:** `http://django-rest-framework.org <http://django-rest-framework.org>`_ diff --git a/docs/js/bootstrap-2.1.1-min.js b/docs/js/bootstrap-2.1.1-min.js new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e0b220f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/js/bootstrap-2.1.1-min.js @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/** +* Bootstrap.js by @fat & @mdo +* plugins: bootstrap-transition.js, bootstrap-modal.js, bootstrap-dropdown.js, bootstrap-scrollspy.js, bootstrap-tab.js, bootstrap-tooltip.js, bootstrap-popover.js, bootstrap-affix.js, bootstrap-alert.js, bootstrap-button.js, bootstrap-collapse.js, bootstrap-carousel.js, bootstrap-typeahead.js +* Copyright 2012 Twitter, Inc. +* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt +*/ +!function(a){a(function(){a.support.transition=function(){var a=function(){var a=document.createElement("bootstrap"),b={WebkitTransition:"webkitTransitionEnd",MozTransition:"transitionend",OTransition:"oTransitionEnd otransitionend",transition:"transitionend"},c;for(c in b)if(a.style[c]!==undefined)return b[c]}();return a&&{end:a}}()})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.options=c,this.$element=a(b).delegate('[data-dismiss="modal"]',"click.dismiss.modal",a.proxy(this.hide,this)),this.options.remote&&this.$element.find(".modal-body").load(this.options.remote)};b.prototype={constructor:b,toggle:function(){return this[this.isShown?"hide":"show"]()},show:function(){var b=this,c=a.Event("show");this.$element.trigger(c);if(this.isShown||c.isDefaultPrevented())return;a("body").addClass("modal-open"),this.isShown=!0,this.escape(),this.backdrop(function(){var c=a.support.transition&&b.$element.hasClass("fade");b.$element.parent().length||b.$element.appendTo(document.body),b.$element.show(),c&&b.$element[0].offsetWidth,b.$element.addClass("in").attr("aria-hidden",!1).focus(),b.enforceFocus(),c?b.$element.one(a.support.transition.end,function(){b.$element.trigger("shown")}):b.$element.trigger("shown")})},hide:function(b){b&&b.preventDefault();var c=this;b=a.Event("hide"),this.$element.trigger(b);if(!this.isShown||b.isDefaultPrevented())return;this.isShown=!1,a("body").removeClass("modal-open"),this.escape(),a(document).off("focusin.modal"),this.$element.removeClass("in").attr("aria-hidden",!0),a.support.transition&&this.$element.hasClass("fade")?this.hideWithTransition():this.hideModal()},enforceFocus:function(){var b=this;a(document).on("focusin.modal",function(a){b.$element[0]!==a.target&&!b.$element.has(a.target).length&&b.$element.focus()})},escape:function(){var a=this;this.isShown&&this.options.keyboard?this.$element.on("keyup.dismiss.modal",function(b){b.which==27&&a.hide()}):this.isShown||this.$element.off("keyup.dismiss.modal")},hideWithTransition:function(){var b=this,c=setTimeout(function(){b.$element.off(a.support.transition.end),b.hideModal()},500);this.$element.one(a.support.transition.end,function(){clearTimeout(c),b.hideModal()})},hideModal:function(a){this.$element.hide().trigger("hidden"),this.backdrop()},removeBackdrop:function(){this.$backdrop.remove(),this.$backdrop=null},backdrop:function(b){var c=this,d=this.$element.hasClass("fade")?"fade":"";if(this.isShown&&this.options.backdrop){var e=a.support.transition&&d;this.$backdrop=a('<div class="modal-backdrop '+d+'" />').appendTo(document.body),this.options.backdrop!="static"&&this.$backdrop.click(a.proxy(this.hide,this)),e&&this.$backdrop[0].offsetWidth,this.$backdrop.addClass("in"),e?this.$backdrop.one(a.support.transition.end,b):b()}else!this.isShown&&this.$backdrop?(this.$backdrop.removeClass("in"),a.support.transition&&this.$element.hasClass("fade")?this.$backdrop.one(a.support.transition.end,a.proxy(this.removeBackdrop,this)):this.removeBackdrop()):b&&b()}},a.fn.modal=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("modal"),f=a.extend({},a.fn.modal.defaults,d.data(),typeof c=="object"&&c);e||d.data("modal",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"?e[c]():f.show&&e.show()})},a.fn.modal.defaults={backdrop:!0,keyboard:!0,show:!0},a.fn.modal.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("click.modal.data-api",'[data-toggle="modal"]',function(b){var c=a(this),d=c.attr("href"),e=a(c.attr("data-target")||d&&d.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,"")),f=e.data("modal")?"toggle":a.extend({remote:!/#/.test(d)&&d},e.data(),c.data());b.preventDefault(),e.modal(f).one("hide",function(){c.focus()})})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){function d(){e(a(b)).removeClass("open")}function e(b){var c=b.attr("data-target"),d;return c||(c=b.attr("href"),c=c&&/#/.test(c)&&c.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/,"")),d=a(c),d.length||(d=b.parent()),d}var b="[data-toggle=dropdown]",c=function(b){var c=a(b).on("click.dropdown.data-api",this.toggle);a("html").on("click.dropdown.data-api",function(){c.parent().removeClass("open")})};c.prototype={constructor:c,toggle:function(b){var c=a(this),f,g;if(c.is(".disabled, :disabled"))return;return f=e(c),g=f.hasClass("open"),d(),g||(f.toggleClass("open"),c.focus()),!1},keydown:function(b){var c,d,f,g,h,i;if(!/(38|40|27)/.test(b.keyCode))return;c=a(this),b.preventDefault(),b.stopPropagation();if(c.is(".disabled, :disabled"))return;g=e(c),h=g.hasClass("open");if(!h||h&&b.keyCode==27)return c.click();d=a("[role=menu] li:not(.divider) a",g);if(!d.length)return;i=d.index(d.filter(":focus")),b.keyCode==38&&i>0&&i--,b.keyCode==40&&i<d.length-1&&i++,~i||(i=0),d.eq(i).focus()}},a.fn.dropdown=function(b){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("dropdown");e||d.data("dropdown",e=new c(this)),typeof b=="string"&&e[b].call(d)})},a.fn.dropdown.Constructor=c,a(function(){a("html").on("click.dropdown.data-api touchstart.dropdown.data-api",d),a("body").on("click.dropdown touchstart.dropdown.data-api",".dropdown form",function(a){a.stopPropagation()}).on("click.dropdown.data-api touchstart.dropdown.data-api",b,c.prototype.toggle).on("keydown.dropdown.data-api touchstart.dropdown.data-api",b+", [role=menu]",c.prototype.keydown)})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){function b(b,c){var d=a.proxy(this.process,this),e=a(b).is("body")?a(window):a(b),f;this.options=a.extend({},a.fn.scrollspy.defaults,c),this.$scrollElement=e.on("scroll.scroll-spy.data-api",d),this.selector=(this.options.target||(f=a(b).attr("href"))&&f.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,"")||"")+" .nav li > a",this.$body=a("body"),this.refresh(),this.process()}b.prototype={constructor:b,refresh:function(){var b=this,c;this.offsets=a([]),this.targets=a([]),c=this.$body.find(this.selector).map(function(){var b=a(this),c=b.data("target")||b.attr("href"),d=/^#\w/.test(c)&&a(c);return d&&d.length&&[[d.position().top,c]]||null}).sort(function(a,b){return a[0]-b[0]}).each(function(){b.offsets.push(this[0]),b.targets.push(this[1])})},process:function(){var a=this.$scrollElement.scrollTop()+this.options.offset,b=this.$scrollElement[0].scrollHeight||this.$body[0].scrollHeight,c=b-this.$scrollElement.height(),d=this.offsets,e=this.targets,f=this.activeTarget,g;if(a>=c)return f!=(g=e.last()[0])&&this.activate(g);for(g=d.length;g--;)f!=e[g]&&a>=d[g]&&(!d[g+1]||a<=d[g+1])&&this.activate(e[g])},activate:function(b){var c,d;this.activeTarget=b,a(this.selector).parent(".active").removeClass("active"),d=this.selector+'[data-target="'+b+'"],'+this.selector+'[href="'+b+'"]',c=a(d).parent("li").addClass("active"),c.parent(".dropdown-menu").length&&(c=c.closest("li.dropdown").addClass("active")),c.trigger("activate")}},a.fn.scrollspy=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("scrollspy"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("scrollspy",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.scrollspy.Constructor=b,a.fn.scrollspy.defaults={offset:10},a(window).on("load",function(){a('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function(){var b=a(this);b.scrollspy(b.data())})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b){this.element=a(b)};b.prototype={constructor:b,show:function(){var b=this.element,c=b.closest("ul:not(.dropdown-menu)"),d=b.attr("data-target"),e,f,g;d||(d=b.attr("href"),d=d&&d.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/,""));if(b.parent("li").hasClass("active"))return;e=c.find(".active a").last()[0],g=a.Event("show",{relatedTarget:e}),b.trigger(g);if(g.isDefaultPrevented())return;f=a(d),this.activate(b.parent("li"),c),this.activate(f,f.parent(),function(){b.trigger({type:"shown",relatedTarget:e})})},activate:function(b,c,d){function g(){e.removeClass("active").find("> .dropdown-menu > .active").removeClass("active"),b.addClass("active"),f?(b[0].offsetWidth,b.addClass("in")):b.removeClass("fade"),b.parent(".dropdown-menu")&&b.closest("li.dropdown").addClass("active"),d&&d()}var e=c.find("> .active"),f=d&&a.support.transition&&e.hasClass("fade");f?e.one(a.support.transition.end,g):g(),e.removeClass("in")}},a.fn.tab=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("tab");e||d.data("tab",e=new b(this)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.tab.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("click.tab.data-api",'[data-toggle="tab"], [data-toggle="pill"]',function(b){b.preventDefault(),a(this).tab("show")})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(a,b){this.init("tooltip",a,b)};b.prototype={constructor:b,init:function(b,c,d){var e,f;this.type=b,this.$element=a(c),this.options=this.getOptions(d),this.enabled=!0,this.options.trigger=="click"?this.$element.on("click."+this.type,this.options.selector,a.proxy(this.toggle,this)):this.options.trigger!="manual"&&(e=this.options.trigger=="hover"?"mouseenter":"focus",f=this.options.trigger=="hover"?"mouseleave":"blur",this.$element.on(e+"."+this.type,this.options.selector,a.proxy(this.enter,this)),this.$element.on(f+"."+this.type,this.options.selector,a.proxy(this.leave,this))),this.options.selector?this._options=a.extend({},this.options,{trigger:"manual",selector:""}):this.fixTitle()},getOptions:function(b){return b=a.extend({},a.fn[this.type].defaults,b,this.$element.data()),b.delay&&typeof b.delay=="number"&&(b.delay={show:b.delay,hide:b.delay}),b},enter:function(b){var c=a(b.currentTarget)[this.type](this._options).data(this.type);if(!c.options.delay||!c.options.delay.show)return c.show();clearTimeout(this.timeout),c.hoverState="in",this.timeout=setTimeout(function(){c.hoverState=="in"&&c.show()},c.options.delay.show)},leave:function(b){var c=a(b.currentTarget)[this.type](this._options).data(this.type);this.timeout&&clearTimeout(this.timeout);if(!c.options.delay||!c.options.delay.hide)return c.hide();c.hoverState="out",this.timeout=setTimeout(function(){c.hoverState=="out"&&c.hide()},c.options.delay.hide)},show:function(){var a,b,c,d,e,f,g;if(this.hasContent()&&this.enabled){a=this.tip(),this.setContent(),this.options.animation&&a.addClass("fade"),f=typeof this.options.placement=="function"?this.options.placement.call(this,a[0],this.$element[0]):this.options.placement,b=/in/.test(f),a.remove().css({top:0,left:0,display:"block"}).appendTo(b?this.$element:document.body),c=this.getPosition(b),d=a[0].offsetWidth,e=a[0].offsetHeight;switch(b?f.split(" ")[1]:f){case"bottom":g={top:c.top+c.height,left:c.left+c.width/2-d/2};break;case"top":g={top:c.top-e,left:c.left+c.width/2-d/2};break;case"left":g={top:c.top+c.height/2-e/2,left:c.left-d};break;case"right":g={top:c.top+c.height/2-e/2,left:c.left+c.width}}a.css(g).addClass(f).addClass("in")}},setContent:function(){var a=this.tip(),b=this.getTitle();a.find(".tooltip-inner")[this.options.html?"html":"text"](b),a.removeClass("fade in top bottom left right")},hide:function(){function d(){var b=setTimeout(function(){c.off(a.support.transition.end).remove()},500);c.one(a.support.transition.end,function(){clearTimeout(b),c.remove()})}var b=this,c=this.tip();return c.removeClass("in"),a.support.transition&&this.$tip.hasClass("fade")?d():c.remove(),this},fixTitle:function(){var a=this.$element;(a.attr("title")||typeof a.attr("data-original-title")!="string")&&a.attr("data-original-title",a.attr("title")||"").removeAttr("title")},hasContent:function(){return this.getTitle()},getPosition:function(b){return a.extend({},b?{top:0,left:0}:this.$element.offset(),{width:this.$element[0].offsetWidth,height:this.$element[0].offsetHeight})},getTitle:function(){var a,b=this.$element,c=this.options;return a=b.attr("data-original-title")||(typeof c.title=="function"?c.title.call(b[0]):c.title),a},tip:function(){return this.$tip=this.$tip||a(this.options.template)},validate:function(){this.$element[0].parentNode||(this.hide(),this.$element=null,this.options=null)},enable:function(){this.enabled=!0},disable:function(){this.enabled=!1},toggleEnabled:function(){this.enabled=!this.enabled},toggle:function(){this[this.tip().hasClass("in")?"hide":"show"]()},destroy:function(){this.hide().$element.off("."+this.type).removeData(this.type)}},a.fn.tooltip=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("tooltip"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("tooltip",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.tooltip.Constructor=b,a.fn.tooltip.defaults={animation:!0,placement:"top",selector:!1,template:'<div class="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>',trigger:"hover",title:"",delay:0,html:!0}}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(a,b){this.init("popover",a,b)};b.prototype=a.extend({},a.fn.tooltip.Constructor.prototype,{constructor:b,setContent:function(){var a=this.tip(),b=this.getTitle(),c=this.getContent();a.find(".popover-title")[this.options.html?"html":"text"](b),a.find(".popover-content > *")[this.options.html?"html":"text"](c),a.removeClass("fade top bottom left right in")},hasContent:function(){return this.getTitle()||this.getContent()},getContent:function(){var a,b=this.$element,c=this.options;return a=b.attr("data-content")||(typeof c.content=="function"?c.content.call(b[0]):c.content),a},tip:function(){return this.$tip||(this.$tip=a(this.options.template)),this.$tip},destroy:function(){this.hide().$element.off("."+this.type).removeData(this.type)}}),a.fn.popover=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("popover"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("popover",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.popover.Constructor=b,a.fn.popover.defaults=a.extend({},a.fn.tooltip.defaults,{placement:"right",trigger:"click",content:"",template:'<div class="popover"><div class="arrow"></div><div class="popover-inner"><h3 class="popover-title"></h3><div class="popover-content"><p></p></div></div></div>'})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.options=a.extend({},a.fn.affix.defaults,c),this.$window=a(window).on("scroll.affix.data-api",a.proxy(this.checkPosition,this)),this.$element=a(b),this.checkPosition()};b.prototype.checkPosition=function(){if(!this.$element.is(":visible"))return;var b=a(document).height(),c=this.$window.scrollTop(),d=this.$element.offset(),e=this.options.offset,f=e.bottom,g=e.top,h="affix affix-top affix-bottom",i;typeof e!="object"&&(f=g=e),typeof g=="function"&&(g=e.top()),typeof f=="function"&&(f=e.bottom()),i=this.unpin!=null&&c+this.unpin<=d.top?!1:f!=null&&d.top+this.$element.height()>=b-f?"bottom":g!=null&&c<=g?"top":!1;if(this.affixed===i)return;this.affixed=i,this.unpin=i=="bottom"?d.top-c:null,this.$element.removeClass(h).addClass("affix"+(i?"-"+i:""))},a.fn.affix=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("affix"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("affix",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.affix.Constructor=b,a.fn.affix.defaults={offset:0},a(window).on("load",function(){a('[data-spy="affix"]').each(function(){var b=a(this),c=b.data();c.offset=c.offset||{},c.offsetBottom&&(c.offset.bottom=c.offsetBottom),c.offsetTop&&(c.offset.top=c.offsetTop),b.affix(c)})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b='[data-dismiss="alert"]',c=function(c){a(c).on("click",b,this.close)};c.prototype.close=function(b){function f(){e.trigger("closed").remove()}var c=a(this),d=c.attr("data-target"),e;d||(d=c.attr("href"),d=d&&d.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/,"")),e=a(d),b&&b.preventDefault(),e.length||(e=c.hasClass("alert")?c:c.parent()),e.trigger(b=a.Event("close"));if(b.isDefaultPrevented())return;e.removeClass("in"),a.support.transition&&e.hasClass("fade")?e.on(a.support.transition.end,f):f()},a.fn.alert=function(b){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("alert");e||d.data("alert",e=new c(this)),typeof b=="string"&&e[b].call(d)})},a.fn.alert.Constructor=c,a(function(){a("body").on("click.alert.data-api",b,c.prototype.close)})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.$element=a(b),this.options=a.extend({},a.fn.button.defaults,c)};b.prototype.setState=function(a){var b="disabled",c=this.$element,d=c.data(),e=c.is("input")?"val":"html";a+="Text",d.resetText||c.data("resetText",c[e]()),c[e](d[a]||this.options[a]),setTimeout(function(){a=="loadingText"?c.addClass(b).attr(b,b):c.removeClass(b).removeAttr(b)},0)},b.prototype.toggle=function(){var a=this.$element.closest('[data-toggle="buttons-radio"]');a&&a.find(".active").removeClass("active"),this.$element.toggleClass("active")},a.fn.button=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("button"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("button",e=new b(this,f)),c=="toggle"?e.toggle():c&&e.setState(c)})},a.fn.button.defaults={loadingText:"loading..."},a.fn.button.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("click.button.data-api","[data-toggle^=button]",function(b){var c=a(b.target);c.hasClass("btn")||(c=c.closest(".btn")),c.button("toggle")})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.$element=a(b),this.options=a.extend({},a.fn.collapse.defaults,c),this.options.parent&&(this.$parent=a(this.options.parent)),this.options.toggle&&this.toggle()};b.prototype={constructor:b,dimension:function(){var a=this.$element.hasClass("width");return a?"width":"height"},show:function(){var b,c,d,e;if(this.transitioning)return;b=this.dimension(),c=a.camelCase(["scroll",b].join("-")),d=this.$parent&&this.$parent.find("> .accordion-group > .in");if(d&&d.length){e=d.data("collapse");if(e&&e.transitioning)return;d.collapse("hide"),e||d.data("collapse",null)}this.$element[b](0),this.transition("addClass",a.Event("show"),"shown"),a.support.transition&&this.$element[b](this.$element[0][c])},hide:function(){var b;if(this.transitioning)return;b=this.dimension(),this.reset(this.$element[b]()),this.transition("removeClass",a.Event("hide"),"hidden"),this.$element[b](0)},reset:function(a){var b=this.dimension();return this.$element.removeClass("collapse")[b](a||"auto")[0].offsetWidth,this.$element[a!==null?"addClass":"removeClass"]("collapse"),this},transition:function(b,c,d){var e=this,f=function(){c.type=="show"&&e.reset(),e.transitioning=0,e.$element.trigger(d)};this.$element.trigger(c);if(c.isDefaultPrevented())return;this.transitioning=1,this.$element[b]("in"),a.support.transition&&this.$element.hasClass("collapse")?this.$element.one(a.support.transition.end,f):f()},toggle:function(){this[this.$element.hasClass("in")?"hide":"show"]()}},a.fn.collapse=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("collapse"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("collapse",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.collapse.defaults={toggle:!0},a.fn.collapse.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("click.collapse.data-api","[data-toggle=collapse]",function(b){var c=a(this),d,e=c.attr("data-target")||b.preventDefault()||(d=c.attr("href"))&&d.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,""),f=a(e).data("collapse")?"toggle":c.data();c[a(e).hasClass("in")?"addClass":"removeClass"]("collapsed"),a(e).collapse(f)})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.$element=a(b),this.options=c,this.options.slide&&this.slide(this.options.slide),this.options.pause=="hover"&&this.$element.on("mouseenter",a.proxy(this.pause,this)).on("mouseleave",a.proxy(this.cycle,this))};b.prototype={cycle:function(b){return b||(this.paused=!1),this.options.interval&&!this.paused&&(this.interval=setInterval(a.proxy(this.next,this),this.options.interval)),this},to:function(b){var c=this.$element.find(".item.active"),d=c.parent().children(),e=d.index(c),f=this;if(b>d.length-1||b<0)return;return this.sliding?this.$element.one("slid",function(){f.to(b)}):e==b?this.pause().cycle():this.slide(b>e?"next":"prev",a(d[b]))},pause:function(b){return b||(this.paused=!0),this.$element.find(".next, .prev").length&&a.support.transition.end&&(this.$element.trigger(a.support.transition.end),this.cycle()),clearInterval(this.interval),this.interval=null,this},next:function(){if(this.sliding)return;return this.slide("next")},prev:function(){if(this.sliding)return;return this.slide("prev")},slide:function(b,c){var d=this.$element.find(".item.active"),e=c||d[b](),f=this.interval,g=b=="next"?"left":"right",h=b=="next"?"first":"last",i=this,j=a.Event("slide",{relatedTarget:e[0]});this.sliding=!0,f&&this.pause(),e=e.length?e:this.$element.find(".item")[h]();if(e.hasClass("active"))return;if(a.support.transition&&this.$element.hasClass("slide")){this.$element.trigger(j);if(j.isDefaultPrevented())return;e.addClass(b),e[0].offsetWidth,d.addClass(g),e.addClass(g),this.$element.one(a.support.transition.end,function(){e.removeClass([b,g].join(" ")).addClass("active"),d.removeClass(["active",g].join(" ")),i.sliding=!1,setTimeout(function(){i.$element.trigger("slid")},0)})}else{this.$element.trigger(j);if(j.isDefaultPrevented())return;d.removeClass("active"),e.addClass("active"),this.sliding=!1,this.$element.trigger("slid")}return f&&this.cycle(),this}},a.fn.carousel=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("carousel"),f=a.extend({},a.fn.carousel.defaults,typeof c=="object"&&c),g=typeof c=="string"?c:f.slide;e||d.data("carousel",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="number"?e.to(c):g?e[g]():f.interval&&e.cycle()})},a.fn.carousel.defaults={interval:5e3,pause:"hover"},a.fn.carousel.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("click.carousel.data-api","[data-slide]",function(b){var c=a(this),d,e=a(c.attr("data-target")||(d=c.attr("href"))&&d.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,"")),f=!e.data("modal")&&a.extend({},e.data(),c.data());e.carousel(f),b.preventDefault()})})}(window.jQuery),!function(a){var b=function(b,c){this.$element=a(b),this.options=a.extend({},a.fn.typeahead.defaults,c),this.matcher=this.options.matcher||this.matcher,this.sorter=this.options.sorter||this.sorter,this.highlighter=this.options.highlighter||this.highlighter,this.updater=this.options.updater||this.updater,this.$menu=a(this.options.menu).appendTo("body"),this.source=this.options.source,this.shown=!1,this.listen()};b.prototype={constructor:b,select:function(){var a=this.$menu.find(".active").attr("data-value");return this.$element.val(this.updater(a)).change(),this.hide()},updater:function(a){return a},show:function(){var b=a.extend({},this.$element.offset(),{height:this.$element[0].offsetHeight});return this.$menu.css({top:b.top+b.height,left:b.left}),this.$menu.show(),this.shown=!0,this},hide:function(){return this.$menu.hide(),this.shown=!1,this},lookup:function(b){var c;return this.query=this.$element.val(),!this.query||this.query.length<this.options.minLength?this.shown?this.hide():this:(c=a.isFunction(this.source)?this.source(this.query,a.proxy(this.process,this)):this.source,c?this.process(c):this)},process:function(b){var c=this;return b=a.grep(b,function(a){return c.matcher(a)}),b=this.sorter(b),b.length?this.render(b.slice(0,this.options.items)).show():this.shown?this.hide():this},matcher:function(a){return~a.toLowerCase().indexOf(this.query.toLowerCase())},sorter:function(a){var b=[],c=[],d=[],e;while(e=a.shift())e.toLowerCase().indexOf(this.query.toLowerCase())?~e.indexOf(this.query)?c.push(e):d.push(e):b.push(e);return b.concat(c,d)},highlighter:function(a){var b=this.query.replace(/[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g,"\\$&");return a.replace(new RegExp("("+b+")","ig"),function(a,b){return"<strong>"+b+"</strong>"})},render:function(b){var c=this;return b=a(b).map(function(b,d){return b=a(c.options.item).attr("data-value",d),b.find("a").html(c.highlighter(d)),b[0]}),b.first().addClass("active"),this.$menu.html(b),this},next:function(b){var c=this.$menu.find(".active").removeClass("active"),d=c.next();d.length||(d=a(this.$menu.find("li")[0])),d.addClass("active")},prev:function(a){var b=this.$menu.find(".active").removeClass("active"),c=b.prev();c.length||(c=this.$menu.find("li").last()),c.addClass("active")},listen:function(){this.$element.on("blur",a.proxy(this.blur,this)).on("keypress",a.proxy(this.keypress,this)).on("keyup",a.proxy(this.keyup,this)),(a.browser.chrome||a.browser.webkit||a.browser.msie)&&this.$element.on("keydown",a.proxy(this.keydown,this)),this.$menu.on("click",a.proxy(this.click,this)).on("mouseenter","li",a.proxy(this.mouseenter,this))},move:function(a){if(!this.shown)return;switch(a.keyCode){case 9:case 13:case 27:a.preventDefault();break;case 38:a.preventDefault(),this.prev();break;case 40:a.preventDefault(),this.next()}a.stopPropagation()},keydown:function(b){this.suppressKeyPressRepeat=!~a.inArray(b.keyCode,[40,38,9,13,27]),this.move(b)},keypress:function(a){if(this.suppressKeyPressRepeat)return;this.move(a)},keyup:function(a){switch(a.keyCode){case 40:case 38:break;case 9:case 13:if(!this.shown)return;this.select();break;case 27:if(!this.shown)return;this.hide();break;default:this.lookup()}a.stopPropagation(),a.preventDefault()},blur:function(a){var b=this;setTimeout(function(){b.hide()},150)},click:function(a){a.stopPropagation(),a.preventDefault(),this.select()},mouseenter:function(b){this.$menu.find(".active").removeClass("active"),a(b.currentTarget).addClass("active")}},a.fn.typeahead=function(c){return this.each(function(){var d=a(this),e=d.data("typeahead"),f=typeof c=="object"&&c;e||d.data("typeahead",e=new b(this,f)),typeof c=="string"&&e[c]()})},a.fn.typeahead.defaults={source:[],items:8,menu:'<ul class="typeahead dropdown-menu"></ul>',item:'<li><a href="#"></a></li>',minLength:1},a.fn.typeahead.Constructor=b,a(function(){a("body").on("focus.typeahead.data-api",'[data-provide="typeahead"]',function(b){var c=a(this);if(c.data("typeahead"))return;b.preventDefault(),c.typeahead(c.data())})})}(window.jQuery)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js b/docs/js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b8d15d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +/*! jQuery v@1.8.1 jquery.com | jquery.org/license */ +(function(a,b){function G(a){var b=F[a]={};return p.each(a.split(s),function(a,c){b[c]=!0}),b}function J(a,c,d){if(d===b&&a.nodeType===1){var e="data-"+c.replace(I,"-$1").toLowerCase();d=a.getAttribute(e);if(typeof d=="string"){try{d=d==="true"?!0:d==="false"?!1:d==="null"?null:+d+""===d?+d:H.test(d)?p.parseJSON(d):d}catch(f){}p.data(a,c,d)}else d=b}return d}function K(a){var b;for(b in a){if(b==="data"&&p.isEmptyObject(a[b]))continue;if(b!=="toJSON")return!1}return!0}function ba(){return!1}function bb(){return!0}function bh(a){return!a||!a.parentNode||a.parentNode.nodeType===11}function bi(a,b){do a=a[b];while(a&&a.nodeType!==1);return a}function bj(a,b,c){b=b||0;if(p.isFunction(b))return p.grep(a,function(a,d){var e=!!b.call(a,d,a);return e===c});if(b.nodeType)return p.grep(a,function(a,d){return a===b===c});if(typeof b=="string"){var d=p.grep(a,function(a){return a.nodeType===1});if(be.test(b))return p.filter(b,d,!c);b=p.filter(b,d)}return p.grep(a,function(a,d){return p.inArray(a,b)>=0===c})}function bk(a){var b=bl.split("|"),c=a.createDocumentFragment();if(c.createElement)while(b.length)c.createElement(b.pop());return c}function bC(a,b){return a.getElementsByTagName(b)[0]||a.appendChild(a.ownerDocument.createElement(b))}function bD(a,b){if(b.nodeType!==1||!p.hasData(a))return;var c,d,e,f=p._data(a),g=p._data(b,f),h=f.events;if(h){delete g.handle,g.events={};for(c in h)for(d=0,e=h[c].length;d<e;d++)p.event.add(b,c,h[c][d])}g.data&&(g.data=p.extend({},g.data))}function bE(a,b){var c;if(b.nodeType!==1)return;b.clearAttributes&&b.clearAttributes(),b.mergeAttributes&&b.mergeAttributes(a),c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase(),c==="object"?(b.parentNode&&(b.outerHTML=a.outerHTML),p.support.html5Clone&&a.innerHTML&&!p.trim(b.innerHTML)&&(b.innerHTML=a.innerHTML)):c==="input"&&bv.test(a.type)?(b.defaultChecked=b.checked=a.checked,b.value!==a.value&&(b.value=a.value)):c==="option"?b.selected=a.defaultSelected:c==="input"||c==="textarea"?b.defaultValue=a.defaultValue:c==="script"&&b.text!==a.text&&(b.text=a.text),b.removeAttribute(p.expando)}function bF(a){return typeof a.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"?a.getElementsByTagName("*"):typeof a.querySelectorAll!="undefined"?a.querySelectorAll("*"):[]}function bG(a){bv.test(a.type)&&(a.defaultChecked=a.checked)}function bY(a,b){if(b in a)return b;var c=b.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+b.slice(1),d=b,e=bW.length;while(e--){b=bW[e]+c;if(b in a)return b}return d}function bZ(a,b){return a=b||a,p.css(a,"display")==="none"||!p.contains(a.ownerDocument,a)}function b$(a,b){var c,d,e=[],f=0,g=a.length;for(;f<g;f++){c=a[f];if(!c.style)continue;e[f]=p._data(c,"olddisplay"),b?(!e[f]&&c.style.display==="none"&&(c.style.display=""),c.style.display===""&&bZ(c)&&(e[f]=p._data(c,"olddisplay",cc(c.nodeName)))):(d=bH(c,"display"),!e[f]&&d!=="none"&&p._data(c,"olddisplay",d))}for(f=0;f<g;f++){c=a[f];if(!c.style)continue;if(!b||c.style.display==="none"||c.style.display==="")c.style.display=b?e[f]||"":"none"}return a}function b_(a,b,c){var d=bP.exec(b);return d?Math.max(0,d[1]-(c||0))+(d[2]||"px"):b}function ca(a,b,c,d){var e=c===(d?"border":"content")?4:b==="width"?1:0,f=0;for(;e<4;e+=2)c==="margin"&&(f+=p.css(a,c+bV[e],!0)),d?(c==="content"&&(f-=parseFloat(bH(a,"padding"+bV[e]))||0),c!=="margin"&&(f-=parseFloat(bH(a,"border"+bV[e]+"Width"))||0)):(f+=parseFloat(bH(a,"padding"+bV[e]))||0,c!=="padding"&&(f+=parseFloat(bH(a,"border"+bV[e]+"Width"))||0));return f}function cb(a,b,c){var d=b==="width"?a.offsetWidth:a.offsetHeight,e=!0,f=p.support.boxSizing&&p.css(a,"boxSizing")==="border-box";if(d<=0||d==null){d=bH(a,b);if(d<0||d==null)d=a.style[b];if(bQ.test(d))return d;e=f&&(p.support.boxSizingReliable||d===a.style[b]),d=parseFloat(d)||0}return d+ca(a,b,c||(f?"border":"content"),e)+"px"}function cc(a){if(bS[a])return bS[a];var b=p("<"+a+">").appendTo(e.body),c=b.css("display");b.remove();if(c==="none"||c===""){bI=e.body.appendChild(bI||p.extend(e.createElement("iframe"),{frameBorder:0,width:0,height:0}));if(!bJ||!bI.createElement)bJ=(bI.contentWindow||bI.contentDocument).document,bJ.write("<!doctype html><html><body>"),bJ.close();b=bJ.body.appendChild(bJ.createElement(a)),c=bH(b,"display"),e.body.removeChild(bI)}return bS[a]=c,c}function ci(a,b,c,d){var e;if(p.isArray(b))p.each(b,function(b,e){c||ce.test(a)?d(a,e):ci(a+"["+(typeof e=="object"?b:"")+"]",e,c,d)});else if(!c&&p.type(b)==="object")for(e in b)ci(a+"["+e+"]",b[e],c,d);else d(a,b)}function cz(a){return function(b,c){typeof b!="string"&&(c=b,b="*");var d,e,f,g=b.toLowerCase().split(s),h=0,i=g.length;if(p.isFunction(c))for(;h<i;h++)d=g[h],f=/^\+/.test(d),f&&(d=d.substr(1)||"*"),e=a[d]=a[d]||[],e[f?"unshift":"push"](c)}}function cA(a,c,d,e,f,g){f=f||c.dataTypes[0],g=g||{},g[f]=!0;var h,i=a[f],j=0,k=i?i.length:0,l=a===cv;for(;j<k&&(l||!h);j++)h=i[j](c,d,e),typeof h=="string"&&(!l||g[h]?h=b:(c.dataTypes.unshift(h),h=cA(a,c,d,e,h,g)));return(l||!h)&&!g["*"]&&(h=cA(a,c,d,e,"*",g)),h}function cB(a,c){var d,e,f=p.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(d in c)c[d]!==b&&((f[d]?a:e||(e={}))[d]=c[d]);e&&p.extend(!0,a,e)}function cC(a,c,d){var e,f,g,h,i=a.contents,j=a.dataTypes,k=a.responseFields;for(f in k)f in d&&(c[k[f]]=d[f]);while(j[0]==="*")j.shift(),e===b&&(e=a.mimeType||c.getResponseHeader("content-type"));if(e)for(f in i)if(i[f]&&i[f].test(e)){j.unshift(f);break}if(j[0]in d)g=j[0];else{for(f in d){if(!j[0]||a.converters[f+" "+j[0]]){g=f;break}h||(h=f)}g=g||h}if(g)return g!==j[0]&&j.unshift(g),d[g]}function cD(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g=a.dataTypes.slice(),h=g[0],i={},j=0;a.dataFilter&&(b=a.dataFilter(b,a.dataType));if(g[1])for(c in a.converters)i[c.toLowerCase()]=a.converters[c];for(;e=g[++j];)if(e!=="*"){if(h!=="*"&&h!==e){c=i[h+" "+e]||i["* "+e];if(!c)for(d in i){f=d.split(" ");if(f[1]===e){c=i[h+" "+f[0]]||i["* "+f[0]];if(c){c===!0?c=i[d]:i[d]!==!0&&(e=f[0],g.splice(j--,0,e));break}}}if(c!==!0)if(c&&a["throws"])b=c(b);else try{b=c(b)}catch(k){return{state:"parsererror",error:c?k:"No conversion from "+h+" to "+e}}}h=e}return{state:"success",data:b}}function cL(){try{return new a.XMLHttpRequest}catch(b){}}function cM(){try{return new a.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(b){}}function cU(){return setTimeout(function(){cN=b},0),cN=p.now()}function cV(a,b){p.each(b,function(b,c){var d=(cT[b]||[]).concat(cT["*"]),e=0,f=d.length;for(;e<f;e++)if(d[e].call(a,b,c))return})}function cW(a,b,c){var d,e=0,f=0,g=cS.length,h=p.Deferred().always(function(){delete i.elem}),i=function(){var b=cN||cU(),c=Math.max(0,j.startTime+j.duration-b),d=1-(c/j.duration||0),e=0,f=j.tweens.length;for(;e<f;e++)j.tweens[e].run(d);return h.notifyWith(a,[j,d,c]),d<1&&f?c:(h.resolveWith(a,[j]),!1)},j=h.promise({elem:a,props:p.extend({},b),opts:p.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{}},c),originalProperties:b,originalOptions:c,startTime:cN||cU(),duration:c.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(b,c,d){var e=p.Tween(a,j.opts,b,c,j.opts.specialEasing[b]||j.opts.easing);return j.tweens.push(e),e},stop:function(b){var c=0,d=b?j.tweens.length:0;for(;c<d;c++)j.tweens[c].run(1);return b?h.resolveWith(a,[j,b]):h.rejectWith(a,[j,b]),this}}),k=j.props;cX(k,j.opts.specialEasing);for(;e<g;e++){d=cS[e].call(j,a,k,j.opts);if(d)return d}return cV(j,k),p.isFunction(j.opts.start)&&j.opts.start.call(a,j),p.fx.timer(p.extend(i,{anim:j,queue:j.opts.queue,elem:a})),j.progress(j.opts.progress).done(j.opts.done,j.opts.complete).fail(j.opts.fail).always(j.opts.always)}function cX(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g;for(c in a){d=p.camelCase(c),e=b[d],f=a[c],p.isArray(f)&&(e=f[1],f=a[c]=f[0]),c!==d&&(a[d]=f,delete a[c]),g=p.cssHooks[d];if(g&&"expand"in g){f=g.expand(f),delete a[d];for(c in f)c in a||(a[c]=f[c],b[c]=e)}else b[d]=e}}function cY(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l=this,m=a.style,n={},o=[],q=a.nodeType&&bZ(a);c.queue||(j=p._queueHooks(a,"fx"),j.unqueued==null&&(j.unqueued=0,k=j.empty.fire,j.empty.fire=function(){j.unqueued||k()}),j.unqueued++,l.always(function(){l.always(function(){j.unqueued--,p.queue(a,"fx").length||j.empty.fire()})})),a.nodeType===1&&("height"in b||"width"in b)&&(c.overflow=[m.overflow,m.overflowX,m.overflowY],p.css(a,"display")==="inline"&&p.css(a,"float")==="none"&&(!p.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout||cc(a.nodeName)==="inline"?m.display="inline-block":m.zoom=1)),c.overflow&&(m.overflow="hidden",p.support.shrinkWrapBlocks||l.done(function(){m.overflow=c.overflow[0],m.overflowX=c.overflow[1],m.overflowY=c.overflow[2]}));for(d in b){f=b[d];if(cP.exec(f)){delete b[d];if(f===(q?"hide":"show"))continue;o.push(d)}}g=o.length;if(g){h=p._data(a,"fxshow")||p._data(a,"fxshow",{}),q?p(a).show():l.done(function(){p(a).hide()}),l.done(function(){var b;p.removeData(a,"fxshow",!0);for(b in n)p.style(a,b,n[b])});for(d=0;d<g;d++)e=o[d],i=l.createTween(e,q?h[e]:0),n[e]=h[e]||p.style(a,e),e in h||(h[e]=i.start,q&&(i.end=i.start,i.start=e==="width"||e==="height"?1:0))}}function cZ(a,b,c,d,e){return new cZ.prototype.init(a,b,c,d,e)}function c$(a,b){var c,d={height:a},e=0;b=b?1:0;for(;e<4;e+=2-b)c=bV[e],d["margin"+c]=d["padding"+c]=a;return b&&(d.opacity=d.width=a),d}function da(a){return p.isWindow(a)?a:a.nodeType===9?a.defaultView||a.parentWindow:!1}var c,d,e=a.document,f=a.location,g=a.navigator,h=a.jQuery,i=a.$,j=Array.prototype.push,k=Array.prototype.slice,l=Array.prototype.indexOf,m=Object.prototype.toString,n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,o=String.prototype.trim,p=function(a,b){return new p.fn.init(a,b,c)},q=/[\-+]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][\-+]?\d+|)/.source,r=/\S/,s=/\s+/,t=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,u=/^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/,v=/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,w=/^[\],:{}\s]*$/,x=/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,y=/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[\da-fA-F]{4})/g,z=/"[^"\\\r\n]*"|true|false|null|-?(?:\d\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][\-+]?\d+|)/g,A=/^-ms-/,B=/-([\da-z])/gi,C=function(a,b){return(b+"").toUpperCase()},D=function(){e.addEventListener?(e.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",D,!1),p.ready()):e.readyState==="complete"&&(e.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",D),p.ready())},E={};p.fn=p.prototype={constructor:p,init:function(a,c,d){var f,g,h,i;if(!a)return this;if(a.nodeType)return this.context=this[0]=a,this.length=1,this;if(typeof a=="string"){a.charAt(0)==="<"&&a.charAt(a.length-1)===">"&&a.length>=3?f=[null,a,null]:f=u.exec(a);if(f&&(f[1]||!c)){if(f[1])return c=c instanceof p?c[0]:c,i=c&&c.nodeType?c.ownerDocument||c:e,a=p.parseHTML(f[1],i,!0),v.test(f[1])&&p.isPlainObject(c)&&this.attr.call(a,c,!0),p.merge(this,a);g=e.getElementById(f[2]);if(g&&g.parentNode){if(g.id!==f[2])return d.find(a);this.length=1,this[0]=g}return this.context=e,this.selector=a,this}return!c||c.jquery?(c||d).find(a):this.constructor(c).find(a)}return p.isFunction(a)?d.ready(a):(a.selector!==b&&(this.selector=a.selector,this.context=a.context),p.makeArray(a,this))},selector:"",jquery:"1.8.1",length:0,size:function(){return this.length},toArray:function(){return k.call(this)},get:function(a){return a==null?this.toArray():a<0?this[this.length+a]:this[a]},pushStack:function(a,b,c){var d=p.merge(this.constructor(),a);return d.prevObject=this,d.context=this.context,b==="find"?d.selector=this.selector+(this.selector?" ":"")+c:b&&(d.selector=this.selector+"."+b+"("+c+")"),d},each:function(a,b){return p.each(this,a,b)},ready:function(a){return p.ready.promise().done(a),this},eq:function(a){return a=+a,a===-1?this.slice(a):this.slice(a,a+1)},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(k.apply(this,arguments),"slice",k.call(arguments).join(","))},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(p.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor(null)},push:j,sort:[].sort,splice:[].splice},p.fn.init.prototype=p.fn,p.extend=p.fn.extend=function(){var a,c,d,e,f,g,h=arguments[0]||{},i=1,j=arguments.length,k=!1;typeof h=="boolean"&&(k=h,h=arguments[1]||{},i=2),typeof h!="object"&&!p.isFunction(h)&&(h={}),j===i&&(h=this,--i);for(;i<j;i++)if((a=arguments[i])!=null)for(c in a){d=h[c],e=a[c];if(h===e)continue;k&&e&&(p.isPlainObject(e)||(f=p.isArray(e)))?(f?(f=!1,g=d&&p.isArray(d)?d:[]):g=d&&p.isPlainObject(d)?d:{},h[c]=p.extend(k,g,e)):e!==b&&(h[c]=e)}return h},p.extend({noConflict:function(b){return a.$===p&&(a.$=i),b&&a.jQuery===p&&(a.jQuery=h),p},isReady:!1,readyWait:1,holdReady:function(a){a?p.readyWait++:p.ready(!0)},ready:function(a){if(a===!0?--p.readyWait:p.isReady)return;if(!e.body)return setTimeout(p.ready,1);p.isReady=!0;if(a!==!0&&--p.readyWait>0)return;d.resolveWith(e,[p]),p.fn.trigger&&p(e).trigger("ready").off("ready")},isFunction:function(a){return p.type(a)==="function"},isArray:Array.isArray||function(a){return p.type(a)==="array"},isWindow:function(a){return a!=null&&a==a.window},isNumeric:function(a){return!isNaN(parseFloat(a))&&isFinite(a)},type:function(a){return a==null?String(a):E[m.call(a)]||"object"},isPlainObject:function(a){if(!a||p.type(a)!=="object"||a.nodeType||p.isWindow(a))return!1;try{if(a.constructor&&!n.call(a,"constructor")&&!n.call(a.constructor.prototype,"isPrototypeOf"))return!1}catch(c){return!1}var d;for(d in a);return d===b||n.call(a,d)},isEmptyObject:function(a){var b;for(b in a)return!1;return!0},error:function(a){throw new Error(a)},parseHTML:function(a,b,c){var d;return!a||typeof a!="string"?null:(typeof b=="boolean"&&(c=b,b=0),b=b||e,(d=v.exec(a))?[b.createElement(d[1])]:(d=p.buildFragment([a],b,c?null:[]),p.merge([],(d.cacheable?p.clone(d.fragment):d.fragment).childNodes)))},parseJSON:function(b){if(!b||typeof b!="string")return null;b=p.trim(b);if(a.JSON&&a.JSON.parse)return a.JSON.parse(b);if(w.test(b.replace(y,"@").replace(z,"]").replace(x,"")))return(new Function("return "+b))();p.error("Invalid JSON: "+b)},parseXML:function(c){var d,e;if(!c||typeof c!="string")return null;try{a.DOMParser?(e=new DOMParser,d=e.parseFromString(c,"text/xml")):(d=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"),d.async="false",d.loadXML(c))}catch(f){d=b}return(!d||!d.documentElement||d.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)&&p.error("Invalid XML: "+c),d},noop:function(){},globalEval:function(b){b&&r.test(b)&&(a.execScript||function(b){a.eval.call(a,b)})(b)},camelCase:function(a){return a.replace(A,"ms-").replace(B,C)},nodeName:function(a,b){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toUpperCase()===b.toUpperCase()},each:function(a,c,d){var e,f=0,g=a.length,h=g===b||p.isFunction(a);if(d){if(h){for(e in a)if(c.apply(a[e],d)===!1)break}else for(;f<g;)if(c.apply(a[f++],d)===!1)break}else if(h){for(e in a)if(c.call(a[e],e,a[e])===!1)break}else for(;f<g;)if(c.call(a[f],f,a[f++])===!1)break;return a},trim:o&&!o.call(" ")?function(a){return a==null?"":o.call(a)}:function(a){return a==null?"":a.toString().replace(t,"")},makeArray:function(a,b){var c,d=b||[];return a!=null&&(c=p.type(a),a.length==null||c==="string"||c==="function"||c==="regexp"||p.isWindow(a)?j.call(d,a):p.merge(d,a)),d},inArray:function(a,b,c){var d;if(b){if(l)return l.call(b,a,c);d=b.length,c=c?c<0?Math.max(0,d+c):c:0;for(;c<d;c++)if(c in b&&b[c]===a)return c}return-1},merge:function(a,c){var d=c.length,e=a.length,f=0;if(typeof d=="number")for(;f<d;f++)a[e++]=c[f];else while(c[f]!==b)a[e++]=c[f++];return a.length=e,a},grep:function(a,b,c){var d,e=[],f=0,g=a.length;c=!!c;for(;f<g;f++)d=!!b(a[f],f),c!==d&&e.push(a[f]);return e},map:function(a,c,d){var e,f,g=[],h=0,i=a.length,j=a instanceof p||i!==b&&typeof i=="number"&&(i>0&&a[0]&&a[i-1]||i===0||p.isArray(a));if(j)for(;h<i;h++)e=c(a[h],h,d),e!=null&&(g[g.length]=e);else for(f in a)e=c(a[f],f,d),e!=null&&(g[g.length]=e);return g.concat.apply([],g)},guid:1,proxy:function(a,c){var d,e,f;return typeof c=="string"&&(d=a[c],c=a,a=d),p.isFunction(a)?(e=k.call(arguments,2),f=function(){return a.apply(c,e.concat(k.call(arguments)))},f.guid=a.guid=a.guid||f.guid||p.guid++,f):b},access:function(a,c,d,e,f,g,h){var i,j=d==null,k=0,l=a.length;if(d&&typeof d=="object"){for(k in d)p.access(a,c,k,d[k],1,g,e);f=1}else if(e!==b){i=h===b&&p.isFunction(e),j&&(i?(i=c,c=function(a,b,c){return i.call(p(a),c)}):(c.call(a,e),c=null));if(c)for(;k<l;k++)c(a[k],d,i?e.call(a[k],k,c(a[k],d)):e,h);f=1}return f?a:j?c.call(a):l?c(a[0],d):g},now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}}),p.ready.promise=function(b){if(!d){d=p.Deferred();if(e.readyState==="complete")setTimeout(p.ready,1);else if(e.addEventListener)e.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",D,!1),a.addEventListener("load",p.ready,!1);else{e.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",D),a.attachEvent("onload",p.ready);var c=!1;try{c=a.frameElement==null&&e.documentElement}catch(f){}c&&c.doScroll&&function g(){if(!p.isReady){try{c.doScroll("left")}catch(a){return setTimeout(g,50)}p.ready()}}()}}return d.promise(b)},p.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "),function(a,b){E["[object "+b+"]"]=b.toLowerCase()}),c=p(e);var F={};p.Callbacks=function(a){a=typeof a=="string"?F[a]||G(a):p.extend({},a);var c,d,e,f,g,h,i=[],j=!a.once&&[],k=function(b){c=a.memory&&b,d=!0,h=f||0,f=0,g=i.length,e=!0;for(;i&&h<g;h++)if(i[h].apply(b[0],b[1])===!1&&a.stopOnFalse){c=!1;break}e=!1,i&&(j?j.length&&k(j.shift()):c?i=[]:l.disable())},l={add:function(){if(i){var b=i.length;(function d(b){p.each(b,function(b,c){var e=p.type(c);e==="function"&&(!a.unique||!l.has(c))?i.push(c):c&&c.length&&e!=="string"&&d(c)})})(arguments),e?g=i.length:c&&(f=b,k(c))}return this},remove:function(){return i&&p.each(arguments,function(a,b){var c;while((c=p.inArray(b,i,c))>-1)i.splice(c,1),e&&(c<=g&&g--,c<=h&&h--)}),this},has:function(a){return p.inArray(a,i)>-1},empty:function(){return i=[],this},disable:function(){return i=j=c=b,this},disabled:function(){return!i},lock:function(){return j=b,c||l.disable(),this},locked:function(){return!j},fireWith:function(a,b){return b=b||[],b=[a,b.slice?b.slice():b],i&&(!d||j)&&(e?j.push(b):k(b)),this},fire:function(){return l.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!d}};return l},p.extend({Deferred:function(a){var b=[["resolve","done",p.Callbacks("once memory"),"resolved"],["reject","fail",p.Callbacks("once memory"),"rejected"],["notify","progress",p.Callbacks("memory")]],c="pending",d={state:function(){return c},always:function(){return e.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},then:function(){var a=arguments;return p.Deferred(function(c){p.each(b,function(b,d){var f=d[0],g=a[b];e[d[1]](p.isFunction(g)?function(){var a=g.apply(this,arguments);a&&p.isFunction(a.promise)?a.promise().done(c.resolve).fail(c.reject).progress(c.notify):c[f+"With"](this===e?c:this,[a])}:c[f])}),a=null}).promise()},promise:function(a){return typeof a=="object"?p.extend(a,d):d}},e={};return d.pipe=d.then,p.each(b,function(a,f){var g=f[2],h=f[3];d[f[1]]=g.add,h&&g.add(function(){c=h},b[a^1][2].disable,b[2][2].lock),e[f[0]]=g.fire,e[f[0]+"With"]=g.fireWith}),d.promise(e),a&&a.call(e,e),e},when:function(a){var b=0,c=k.call(arguments),d=c.length,e=d!==1||a&&p.isFunction(a.promise)?d:0,f=e===1?a:p.Deferred(),g=function(a,b,c){return function(d){b[a]=this,c[a]=arguments.length>1?k.call(arguments):d,c===h?f.notifyWith(b,c):--e||f.resolveWith(b,c)}},h,i,j;if(d>1){h=new Array(d),i=new Array(d),j=new Array(d);for(;b<d;b++)c[b]&&p.isFunction(c[b].promise)?c[b].promise().done(g(b,j,c)).fail(f.reject).progress(g(b,i,h)):--e}return e||f.resolveWith(j,c),f.promise()}}),p.support=function(){var b,c,d,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n=e.createElement("div");n.setAttribute("className","t"),n.innerHTML=" <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>",c=n.getElementsByTagName("*"),d=n.getElementsByTagName("a")[0],d.style.cssText="top:1px;float:left;opacity:.5";if(!c||!c.length||!d)return{};f=e.createElement("select"),g=f.appendChild(e.createElement("option")),h=n.getElementsByTagName("input")[0],b={leadingWhitespace:n.firstChild.nodeType===3,tbody:!n.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length,htmlSerialize:!!n.getElementsByTagName("link").length,style:/top/.test(d.getAttribute("style")),hrefNormalized:d.getAttribute("href")==="/a",opacity:/^0.5/.test(d.style.opacity),cssFloat:!!d.style.cssFloat,checkOn:h.value==="on",optSelected:g.selected,getSetAttribute:n.className!=="t",enctype:!!e.createElement("form").enctype,html5Clone:e.createElement("nav").cloneNode(!0).outerHTML!=="<:nav></:nav>",boxModel:e.compatMode==="CSS1Compat",submitBubbles:!0,changeBubbles:!0,focusinBubbles:!1,deleteExpando:!0,noCloneEvent:!0,inlineBlockNeedsLayout:!1,shrinkWrapBlocks:!1,reliableMarginRight:!0,boxSizingReliable:!0,pixelPosition:!1},h.checked=!0,b.noCloneChecked=h.cloneNode(!0).checked,f.disabled=!0,b.optDisabled=!g.disabled;try{delete n.test}catch(o){b.deleteExpando=!1}!n.addEventListener&&n.attachEvent&&n.fireEvent&&(n.attachEvent("onclick",m=function(){b.noCloneEvent=!1}),n.cloneNode(!0).fireEvent("onclick"),n.detachEvent("onclick",m)),h=e.createElement("input"),h.value="t",h.setAttribute("type","radio"),b.radioValue=h.value==="t",h.setAttribute("checked","checked"),h.setAttribute("name","t"),n.appendChild(h),i=e.createDocumentFragment(),i.appendChild(n.lastChild),b.checkClone=i.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,b.appendChecked=h.checked,i.removeChild(h),i.appendChild(n);if(n.attachEvent)for(k in{submit:!0,change:!0,focusin:!0})j="on"+k,l=j in n,l||(n.setAttribute(j,"return;"),l=typeof n[j]=="function"),b[k+"Bubbles"]=l;return p(function(){var c,d,f,g,h="padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:block;overflow:hidden;",i=e.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];if(!i)return;c=e.createElement("div"),c.style.cssText="visibility:hidden;border:0;width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:1px",i.insertBefore(c,i.firstChild),d=e.createElement("div"),c.appendChild(d),d.innerHTML="<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>",f=d.getElementsByTagName("td"),f[0].style.cssText="padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:none",l=f[0].offsetHeight===0,f[0].style.display="",f[1].style.display="none",b.reliableHiddenOffsets=l&&f[0].offsetHeight===0,d.innerHTML="",d.style.cssText="box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;padding:1px;border:1px;display:block;width:4px;margin-top:1%;position:absolute;top:1%;",b.boxSizing=d.offsetWidth===4,b.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset=i.offsetTop!==1,a.getComputedStyle&&(b.pixelPosition=(a.getComputedStyle(d,null)||{}).top!=="1%",b.boxSizingReliable=(a.getComputedStyle(d,null)||{width:"4px"}).width==="4px",g=e.createElement("div"),g.style.cssText=d.style.cssText=h,g.style.marginRight=g.style.width="0",d.style.width="1px",d.appendChild(g),b.reliableMarginRight=!parseFloat((a.getComputedStyle(g,null)||{}).marginRight)),typeof d.style.zoom!="undefined"&&(d.innerHTML="",d.style.cssText=h+"width:1px;padding:1px;display:inline;zoom:1",b.inlineBlockNeedsLayout=d.offsetWidth===3,d.style.display="block",d.style.overflow="visible",d.innerHTML="<div></div>",d.firstChild.style.width="5px",b.shrinkWrapBlocks=d.offsetWidth!==3,c.style.zoom=1),i.removeChild(c),c=d=f=g=null}),i.removeChild(n),c=d=f=g=h=i=n=null,b}();var H=/(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$/,I=/([A-Z])/g;p.extend({cache:{},deletedIds:[],uuid:0,expando:"jQuery"+(p.fn.jquery+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),noData:{embed:!0,object:"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",applet:!0},hasData:function(a){return a=a.nodeType?p.cache[a[p.expando]]:a[p.expando],!!a&&!K(a)},data:function(a,c,d,e){if(!p.acceptData(a))return;var f,g,h=p.expando,i=typeof c=="string",j=a.nodeType,k=j?p.cache:a,l=j?a[h]:a[h]&&h;if((!l||!k[l]||!e&&!k[l].data)&&i&&d===b)return;l||(j?a[h]=l=p.deletedIds.pop()||++p.uuid:l=h),k[l]||(k[l]={},j||(k[l].toJSON=p.noop));if(typeof c=="object"||typeof c=="function")e?k[l]=p.extend(k[l],c):k[l].data=p.extend(k[l].data,c);return f=k[l],e||(f.data||(f.data={}),f=f.data),d!==b&&(f[p.camelCase(c)]=d),i?(g=f[c],g==null&&(g=f[p.camelCase(c)])):g=f,g},removeData:function(a,b,c){if(!p.acceptData(a))return;var d,e,f,g=a.nodeType,h=g?p.cache:a,i=g?a[p.expando]:p.expando;if(!h[i])return;if(b){d=c?h[i]:h[i].data;if(d){p.isArray(b)||(b in d?b=[b]:(b=p.camelCase(b),b in d?b=[b]:b=b.split(" ")));for(e=0,f=b.length;e<f;e++)delete d[b[e]];if(!(c?K:p.isEmptyObject)(d))return}}if(!c){delete h[i].data;if(!K(h[i]))return}g?p.cleanData([a],!0):p.support.deleteExpando||h!=h.window?delete h[i]:h[i]=null},_data:function(a,b,c){return p.data(a,b,c,!0)},acceptData:function(a){var b=a.nodeName&&p.noData[a.nodeName.toLowerCase()];return!b||b!==!0&&a.getAttribute("classid")===b}}),p.fn.extend({data:function(a,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i=this[0],j=0,k=null;if(a===b){if(this.length){k=p.data(i);if(i.nodeType===1&&!p._data(i,"parsedAttrs")){f=i.attributes;for(h=f.length;j<h;j++)g=f[j].name,g.indexOf("data-")===0&&(g=p.camelCase(g.substring(5)),J(i,g,k[g]));p._data(i,"parsedAttrs",!0)}}return k}return typeof a=="object"?this.each(function(){p.data(this,a)}):(d=a.split(".",2),d[1]=d[1]?"."+d[1]:"",e=d[1]+"!",p.access(this,function(c){if(c===b)return k=this.triggerHandler("getData"+e,[d[0]]),k===b&&i&&(k=p.data(i,a),k=J(i,a,k)),k===b&&d[1]?this.data(d[0]):k;d[1]=c,this.each(function(){var b=p(this);b.triggerHandler("setData"+e,d),p.data(this,a,c),b.triggerHandler("changeData"+e,d)})},null,c,arguments.length>1,null,!1))},removeData:function(a){return this.each(function(){p.removeData(this,a)})}}),p.extend({queue:function(a,b,c){var d;if(a)return b=(b||"fx")+"queue",d=p._data(a,b),c&&(!d||p.isArray(c)?d=p._data(a,b,p.makeArray(c)):d.push(c)),d||[]},dequeue:function(a,b){b=b||"fx";var c=p.queue(a,b),d=c.length,e=c.shift(),f=p._queueHooks(a,b),g=function(){p.dequeue(a,b)};e==="inprogress"&&(e=c.shift(),d--),e&&(b==="fx"&&c.unshift("inprogress"),delete f.stop,e.call(a,g,f)),!d&&f&&f.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(a,b){var c=b+"queueHooks";return p._data(a,c)||p._data(a,c,{empty:p.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){p.removeData(a,b+"queue",!0),p.removeData(a,c,!0)})})}}),p.fn.extend({queue:function(a,c){var d=2;return typeof a!="string"&&(c=a,a="fx",d--),arguments.length<d?p.queue(this[0],a):c===b?this:this.each(function(){var b=p.queue(this,a,c);p._queueHooks(this,a),a==="fx"&&b[0]!=="inprogress"&&p.dequeue(this,a)})},dequeue:function(a){return this.each(function(){p.dequeue(this,a)})},delay:function(a,b){return a=p.fx?p.fx.speeds[a]||a:a,b=b||"fx",this.queue(b,function(b,c){var d=setTimeout(b,a);c.stop=function(){clearTimeout(d)}})},clearQueue:function(a){return this.queue(a||"fx",[])},promise:function(a,c){var d,e=1,f=p.Deferred(),g=this,h=this.length,i=function(){--e||f.resolveWith(g,[g])};typeof a!="string"&&(c=a,a=b),a=a||"fx";while(h--)d=p._data(g[h],a+"queueHooks"),d&&d.empty&&(e++,d.empty.add(i));return i(),f.promise(c)}});var L,M,N,O=/[\t\r\n]/g,P=/\r/g,Q=/^(?:button|input)$/i,R=/^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,S=/^a(?:rea|)$/i,T=/^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,U=p.support.getSetAttribute;p.fn.extend({attr:function(a,b){return p.access(this,p.attr,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeAttr:function(a){return this.each(function(){p.removeAttr(this,a)})},prop:function(a,b){return p.access(this,p.prop,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeProp:function(a){return a=p.propFix[a]||a,this.each(function(){try{this[a]=b,delete this[a]}catch(c){}})},addClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h;if(p.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){p(this).addClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(a&&typeof a=="string"){b=a.split(s);for(c=0,d=this.length;c<d;c++){e=this[c];if(e.nodeType===1)if(!e.className&&b.length===1)e.className=a;else{f=" "+e.className+" ";for(g=0,h=b.length;g<h;g++)~f.indexOf(" "+b[g]+" ")||(f+=b[g]+" ");e.className=p.trim(f)}}}return this},removeClass:function(a){var c,d,e,f,g,h,i;if(p.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){p(this).removeClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(a&&typeof a=="string"||a===b){c=(a||"").split(s);for(h=0,i=this.length;h<i;h++){e=this[h];if(e.nodeType===1&&e.className){d=(" "+e.className+" ").replace(O," ");for(f=0,g=c.length;f<g;f++)while(d.indexOf(" "+c[f]+" ")>-1)d=d.replace(" "+c[f]+" "," ");e.className=a?p.trim(d):""}}}return this},toggleClass:function(a,b){var c=typeof a,d=typeof b=="boolean";return p.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(c){p(this).toggleClass(a.call(this,c,this.className,b),b)}):this.each(function(){if(c==="string"){var e,f=0,g=p(this),h=b,i=a.split(s);while(e=i[f++])h=d?h:!g.hasClass(e),g[h?"addClass":"removeClass"](e)}else if(c==="undefined"||c==="boolean")this.className&&p._data(this,"__className__",this.className),this.className=this.className||a===!1?"":p._data(this,"__className__")||""})},hasClass:function(a){var b=" "+a+" ",c=0,d=this.length;for(;c<d;c++)if(this[c].nodeType===1&&(" "+this[c].className+" ").replace(O," ").indexOf(b)>-1)return!0;return!1},val:function(a){var c,d,e,f=this[0];if(!arguments.length){if(f)return c=p.valHooks[f.type]||p.valHooks[f.nodeName.toLowerCase()],c&&"get"in c&&(d=c.get(f,"value"))!==b?d:(d=f.value,typeof d=="string"?d.replace(P,""):d==null?"":d);return}return e=p.isFunction(a),this.each(function(d){var f,g=p(this);if(this.nodeType!==1)return;e?f=a.call(this,d,g.val()):f=a,f==null?f="":typeof f=="number"?f+="":p.isArray(f)&&(f=p.map(f,function(a){return a==null?"":a+""})),c=p.valHooks[this.type]||p.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()];if(!c||!("set"in c)||c.set(this,f,"value")===b)this.value=f})}}),p.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(a){var b=a.attributes.value;return!b||b.specified?a.value:a.text}},select:{get:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f=a.selectedIndex,g=[],h=a.options,i=a.type==="select-one";if(f<0)return null;c=i?f:0,d=i?f+1:h.length;for(;c<d;c++){e=h[c];if(e.selected&&(p.support.optDisabled?!e.disabled:e.getAttribute("disabled")===null)&&(!e.parentNode.disabled||!p.nodeName(e.parentNode,"optgroup"))){b=p(e).val();if(i)return b;g.push(b)}}return i&&!g.length&&h.length?p(h[f]).val():g},set:function(a,b){var c=p.makeArray(b);return p(a).find("option").each(function(){this.selected=p.inArray(p(this).val(),c)>=0}),c.length||(a.selectedIndex=-1),c}}},attrFn:{},attr:function(a,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i=a.nodeType;if(!a||i===3||i===8||i===2)return;if(e&&p.isFunction(p.fn[c]))return p(a)[c](d);if(typeof a.getAttribute=="undefined")return p.prop(a,c,d);h=i!==1||!p.isXMLDoc(a),h&&(c=c.toLowerCase(),g=p.attrHooks[c]||(T.test(c)?M:L));if(d!==b){if(d===null){p.removeAttr(a,c);return}return g&&"set"in g&&h&&(f=g.set(a,d,c))!==b?f:(a.setAttribute(c,""+d),d)}return g&&"get"in g&&h&&(f=g.get(a,c))!==null?f:(f=a.getAttribute(c),f===null?b:f)},removeAttr:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g=0;if(b&&a.nodeType===1){d=b.split(s);for(;g<d.length;g++)e=d[g],e&&(c=p.propFix[e]||e,f=T.test(e),f||p.attr(a,e,""),a.removeAttribute(U?e:c),f&&c in a&&(a[c]=!1))}},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(a,b){if(Q.test(a.nodeName)&&a.parentNode)p.error("type property can't be changed");else if(!p.support.radioValue&&b==="radio"&&p.nodeName(a,"input")){var c=a.value;return a.setAttribute("type",b),c&&(a.value=c),b}}},value:{get:function(a,b){return L&&p.nodeName(a,"button")?L.get(a,b):b in a?a.value:null},set:function(a,b,c){if(L&&p.nodeName(a,"button"))return L.set(a,b,c);a.value=b}}},propFix:{tabindex:"tabIndex",readonly:"readOnly","for":"htmlFor","class":"className",maxlength:"maxLength",cellspacing:"cellSpacing",cellpadding:"cellPadding",rowspan:"rowSpan",colspan:"colSpan",usemap:"useMap",frameborder:"frameBorder",contenteditable:"contentEditable"},prop:function(a,c,d){var e,f,g,h=a.nodeType;if(!a||h===3||h===8||h===2)return;return g=h!==1||!p.isXMLDoc(a),g&&(c=p.propFix[c]||c,f=p.propHooks[c]),d!==b?f&&"set"in f&&(e=f.set(a,d,c))!==b?e:a[c]=d:f&&"get"in f&&(e=f.get(a,c))!==null?e:a[c]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(a){var c=a.getAttributeNode("tabindex");return c&&c.specified?parseInt(c.value,10):R.test(a.nodeName)||S.test(a.nodeName)&&a.href?0:b}}}}),M={get:function(a,c){var d,e=p.prop(a,c);return e===!0||typeof e!="boolean"&&(d=a.getAttributeNode(c))&&d.nodeValue!==!1?c.toLowerCase():b},set:function(a,b,c){var d;return b===!1?p.removeAttr(a,c):(d=p.propFix[c]||c,d in a&&(a[d]=!0),a.setAttribute(c,c.toLowerCase())),c}},U||(N={name:!0,id:!0,coords:!0},L=p.valHooks.button={get:function(a,c){var d;return d=a.getAttributeNode(c),d&&(N[c]?d.value!=="":d.specified)?d.value:b},set:function(a,b,c){var d=a.getAttributeNode(c);return d||(d=e.createAttribute(c),a.setAttributeNode(d)),d.value=b+""}},p.each(["width","height"],function(a,b){p.attrHooks[b]=p.extend(p.attrHooks[b],{set:function(a,c){if(c==="")return a.setAttribute(b,"auto"),c}})}),p.attrHooks.contenteditable={get:L.get,set:function(a,b,c){b===""&&(b="false"),L.set(a,b,c)}}),p.support.hrefNormalized||p.each(["href","src","width","height"],function(a,c){p.attrHooks[c]=p.extend(p.attrHooks[c],{get:function(a){var d=a.getAttribute(c,2);return d===null?b:d}})}),p.support.style||(p.attrHooks.style={get:function(a){return a.style.cssText.toLowerCase()||b},set:function(a,b){return a.style.cssText=""+b}}),p.support.optSelected||(p.propHooks.selected=p.extend(p.propHooks.selected,{get:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&(b.selectedIndex,b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.selectedIndex),null}})),p.support.enctype||(p.propFix.enctype="encoding"),p.support.checkOn||p.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){p.valHooks[this]={get:function(a){return a.getAttribute("value")===null?"on":a.value}}}),p.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){p.valHooks[this]=p.extend(p.valHooks[this],{set:function(a,b){if(p.isArray(b))return a.checked=p.inArray(p(a).val(),b)>=0}})});var V=/^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,W=/^([^\.]*|)(?:\.(.+)|)$/,X=/(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+|)\b/,Y=/^key/,Z=/^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,$=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,_=function(a){return p.event.special.hover?a:a.replace(X,"mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1")};p.event={add:function(a,c,d,e,f){var g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,q,r;if(a.nodeType===3||a.nodeType===8||!c||!d||!(g=p._data(a)))return;d.handler&&(o=d,d=o.handler,f=o.selector),d.guid||(d.guid=p.guid++),i=g.events,i||(g.events=i={}),h=g.handle,h||(g.handle=h=function(a){return typeof p!="undefined"&&(!a||p.event.triggered!==a.type)?p.event.dispatch.apply(h.elem,arguments):b},h.elem=a),c=p.trim(_(c)).split(" ");for(j=0;j<c.length;j++){k=W.exec(c[j])||[],l=k[1],m=(k[2]||"").split(".").sort(),r=p.event.special[l]||{},l=(f?r.delegateType:r.bindType)||l,r=p.event.special[l]||{},n=p.extend({type:l,origType:k[1],data:e,handler:d,guid:d.guid,selector:f,namespace:m.join(".")},o),q=i[l];if(!q){q=i[l]=[],q.delegateCount=0;if(!r.setup||r.setup.call(a,e,m,h)===!1)a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(l,h,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+l,h)}r.add&&(r.add.call(a,n),n.handler.guid||(n.handler.guid=d.guid)),f?q.splice(q.delegateCount++,0,n):q.push(n),p.event.global[l]=!0}a=null},global:{},remove:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,q,r=p.hasData(a)&&p._data(a);if(!r||!(m=r.events))return;b=p.trim(_(b||"")).split(" ");for(f=0;f<b.length;f++){g=W.exec(b[f])||[],h=i=g[1],j=g[2];if(!h){for(h in m)p.event.remove(a,h+b[f],c,d,!0);continue}n=p.event.special[h]||{},h=(d?n.delegateType:n.bindType)||h,o=m[h]||[],k=o.length,j=j?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+j.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null;for(l=0;l<o.length;l++)q=o[l],(e||i===q.origType)&&(!c||c.guid===q.guid)&&(!j||j.test(q.namespace))&&(!d||d===q.selector||d==="**"&&q.selector)&&(o.splice(l--,1),q.selector&&o.delegateCount--,n.remove&&n.remove.call(a,q));o.length===0&&k!==o.length&&((!n.teardown||n.teardown.call(a,j,r.handle)===!1)&&p.removeEvent(a,h,r.handle),delete m[h])}p.isEmptyObject(m)&&(delete r.handle,p.removeData(a,"events",!0))},customEvent:{getData:!0,setData:!0,changeData:!0},trigger:function(c,d,f,g){if(!f||f.nodeType!==3&&f.nodeType!==8){var h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s=c.type||c,t=[];if($.test(s+p.event.triggered))return;s.indexOf("!")>=0&&(s=s.slice(0,-1),i=!0),s.indexOf(".")>=0&&(t=s.split("."),s=t.shift(),t.sort());if((!f||p.event.customEvent[s])&&!p.event.global[s])return;c=typeof c=="object"?c[p.expando]?c:new p.Event(s,c):new p.Event(s),c.type=s,c.isTrigger=!0,c.exclusive=i,c.namespace=t.join("."),c.namespace_re=c.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+t.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,m=s.indexOf(":")<0?"on"+s:"";if(!f){h=p.cache;for(j in h)h[j].events&&h[j].events[s]&&p.event.trigger(c,d,h[j].handle.elem,!0);return}c.result=b,c.target||(c.target=f),d=d!=null?p.makeArray(d):[],d.unshift(c),n=p.event.special[s]||{};if(n.trigger&&n.trigger.apply(f,d)===!1)return;q=[[f,n.bindType||s]];if(!g&&!n.noBubble&&!p.isWindow(f)){r=n.delegateType||s,k=$.test(r+s)?f:f.parentNode;for(l=f;k;k=k.parentNode)q.push([k,r]),l=k;l===(f.ownerDocument||e)&&q.push([l.defaultView||l.parentWindow||a,r])}for(j=0;j<q.length&&!c.isPropagationStopped();j++)k=q[j][0],c.type=q[j][1],o=(p._data(k,"events")||{})[c.type]&&p._data(k,"handle"),o&&o.apply(k,d),o=m&&k[m],o&&p.acceptData(k)&&o.apply(k,d)===!1&&c.preventDefault();return c.type=s,!g&&!c.isDefaultPrevented()&&(!n._default||n._default.apply(f.ownerDocument,d)===!1)&&(s!=="click"||!p.nodeName(f,"a"))&&p.acceptData(f)&&m&&f[s]&&(s!=="focus"&&s!=="blur"||c.target.offsetWidth!==0)&&!p.isWindow(f)&&(l=f[m],l&&(f[m]=null),p.event.triggered=s,f[s](),p.event.triggered=b,l&&(f[m]=l)),c.result}return},dispatch:function(c){c=p.event.fix(c||a.event);var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n=(p._data(this,"events")||{})[c.type]||[],o=n.delegateCount,q=[].slice.call(arguments),r=!c.exclusive&&!c.namespace,s=p.event.special[c.type]||{},t=[];q[0]=c,c.delegateTarget=this;if(s.preDispatch&&s.preDispatch.call(this,c)===!1)return;if(o&&(!c.button||c.type!=="click"))for(f=c.target;f!=this;f=f.parentNode||this)if(f.disabled!==!0||c.type!=="click"){h={},j=[];for(d=0;d<o;d++)k=n[d],l=k.selector,h[l]===b&&(h[l]=p(l,this).index(f)>=0),h[l]&&j.push(k);j.length&&t.push({elem:f,matches:j})}n.length>o&&t.push({elem:this,matches:n.slice(o)});for(d=0;d<t.length&&!c.isPropagationStopped();d++){i=t[d],c.currentTarget=i.elem;for(e=0;e<i.matches.length&&!c.isImmediatePropagationStopped();e++){k=i.matches[e];if(r||!c.namespace&&!k.namespace||c.namespace_re&&c.namespace_re.test(k.namespace))c.data=k.data,c.handleObj=k,g=((p.event.special[k.origType]||{}).handle||k.handler).apply(i.elem,q),g!==b&&(c.result=g,g===!1&&(c.preventDefault(),c.stopPropagation()))}}return s.postDispatch&&s.postDispatch.call(this,c),c.result},props:"attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),fixHooks:{},keyHooks:{props:"char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){return a.which==null&&(a.which=b.charCode!=null?b.charCode:b.keyCode),a}},mouseHooks:{props:"button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),filter:function(a,c){var d,f,g,h=c.button,i=c.fromElement;return a.pageX==null&&c.clientX!=null&&(d=a.target.ownerDocument||e,f=d.documentElement,g=d.body,a.pageX=c.clientX+(f&&f.scrollLeft||g&&g.scrollLeft||0)-(f&&f.clientLeft||g&&g.clientLeft||0),a.pageY=c.clientY+(f&&f.scrollTop||g&&g.scrollTop||0)-(f&&f.clientTop||g&&g.clientTop||0)),!a.relatedTarget&&i&&(a.relatedTarget=i===a.target?c.toElement:i),!a.which&&h!==b&&(a.which=h&1?1:h&2?3:h&4?2:0),a}},fix:function(a){if(a[p.expando])return a;var b,c,d=a,f=p.event.fixHooks[a.type]||{},g=f.props?this.props.concat(f.props):this.props;a=p.Event(d);for(b=g.length;b;)c=g[--b],a[c]=d[c];return a.target||(a.target=d.srcElement||e),a.target.nodeType===3&&(a.target=a.target.parentNode),a.metaKey=!!a.metaKey,f.filter?f.filter(a,d):a},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},focus:{delegateType:"focusin"},blur:{delegateType:"focusout"},beforeunload:{setup:function(a,b,c){p.isWindow(this)&&(this.onbeforeunload=c)},teardown:function(a,b){this.onbeforeunload===b&&(this.onbeforeunload=null)}}},simulate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=p.extend(new p.Event,c,{type:a,isSimulated:!0,originalEvent:{}});d?p.event.trigger(e,null,b):p.event.dispatch.call(b,e),e.isDefaultPrevented()&&c.preventDefault()}},p.event.handle=p.event.dispatch,p.removeEvent=e.removeEventListener?function(a,b,c){a.removeEventListener&&a.removeEventListener(b,c,!1)}:function(a,b,c){var d="on"+b;a.detachEvent&&(typeof a[d]=="undefined"&&(a[d]=null),a.detachEvent(d,c))},p.Event=function(a,b){if(this instanceof p.Event)a&&a.type?(this.originalEvent=a,this.type=a.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=a.defaultPrevented||a.returnValue===!1||a.getPreventDefault&&a.getPreventDefault()?bb:ba):this.type=a,b&&p.extend(this,b),this.timeStamp=a&&a.timeStamp||p.now(),this[p.expando]=!0;else return new p.Event(a,b)},p.Event.prototype={preventDefault:function(){this.isDefaultPrevented=bb;var a=this.originalEvent;if(!a)return;a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1},stopPropagation:function(){this.isPropagationStopped=bb;var a=this.originalEvent;if(!a)return;a.stopPropagation&&a.stopPropagation(),a.cancelBubble=!0},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=bb,this.stopPropagation()},isDefaultPrevented:ba,isPropagationStopped:ba,isImmediatePropagationStopped:ba},p.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout"},function(a,b){p.event.special[a]={delegateType:b,bindType:b,handle:function(a){var c,d=this,e=a.relatedTarget,f=a.handleObj,g=f.selector;if(!e||e!==d&&!p.contains(d,e))a.type=f.origType,c=f.handler.apply(this,arguments),a.type=b;return c}}}),p.support.submitBubbles||(p.event.special.submit={setup:function(){if(p.nodeName(this,"form"))return!1;p.event.add(this,"click._submit keypress._submit",function(a){var c=a.target,d=p.nodeName(c,"input")||p.nodeName(c,"button")?c.form:b;d&&!p._data(d,"_submit_attached")&&(p.event.add(d,"submit._submit",function(a){a._submit_bubble=!0}),p._data(d,"_submit_attached",!0))})},postDispatch:function(a){a._submit_bubble&&(delete a._submit_bubble,this.parentNode&&!a.isTrigger&&p.event.simulate("submit",this.parentNode,a,!0))},teardown:function(){if(p.nodeName(this,"form"))return!1;p.event.remove(this,"._submit")}}),p.support.changeBubbles||(p.event.special.change={setup:function(){if(V.test(this.nodeName)){if(this.type==="checkbox"||this.type==="radio")p.event.add(this,"propertychange._change",function(a){a.originalEvent.propertyName==="checked"&&(this._just_changed=!0)}),p.event.add(this,"click._change",function(a){this._just_changed&&!a.isTrigger&&(this._just_changed=!1),p.event.simulate("change",this,a,!0)});return!1}p.event.add(this,"beforeactivate._change",function(a){var b=a.target;V.test(b.nodeName)&&!p._data(b,"_change_attached")&&(p.event.add(b,"change._change",function(a){this.parentNode&&!a.isSimulated&&!a.isTrigger&&p.event.simulate("change",this.parentNode,a,!0)}),p._data(b,"_change_attached",!0))})},handle:function(a){var b=a.target;if(this!==b||a.isSimulated||a.isTrigger||b.type!=="radio"&&b.type!=="checkbox")return a.handleObj.handler.apply(this,arguments)},teardown:function(){return p.event.remove(this,"._change"),!V.test(this.nodeName)}}),p.support.focusinBubbles||p.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(a,b){var c=0,d=function(a){p.event.simulate(b,a.target,p.event.fix(a),!0)};p.event.special[b]={setup:function(){c++===0&&e.addEventListener(a,d,!0)},teardown:function(){--c===0&&e.removeEventListener(a,d,!0)}}}),p.fn.extend({on:function(a,c,d,e,f){var g,h;if(typeof a=="object"){typeof c!="string"&&(d=d||c,c=b);for(h in a)this.on(h,c,d,a[h],f);return this}d==null&&e==null?(e=c,d=c=b):e==null&&(typeof c=="string"?(e=d,d=b):(e=d,d=c,c=b));if(e===!1)e=ba;else if(!e)return this;return f===1&&(g=e,e=function(a){return p().off(a),g.apply(this,arguments)},e.guid=g.guid||(g.guid=p.guid++)),this.each(function(){p.event.add(this,a,e,d,c)})},one:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(a,b,c,d,1)},off:function(a,c,d){var e,f;if(a&&a.preventDefault&&a.handleObj)return e=a.handleObj,p(a.delegateTarget).off(e.namespace?e.origType+"."+e.namespace:e.origType,e.selector,e.handler),this;if(typeof a=="object"){for(f in a)this.off(f,c,a[f]);return this}if(c===!1||typeof c=="function")d=c,c=b;return d===!1&&(d=ba),this.each(function(){p.event.remove(this,a,d,c)})},bind:function(a,b,c){return this.on(a,null,b,c)},unbind:function(a,b){return this.off(a,null,b)},live:function(a,b,c){return p(this.context).on(a,this.selector,b,c),this},die:function(a,b){return p(this.context).off(a,this.selector||"**",b),this},delegate:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(b,a,c,d)},undelegate:function(a,b,c){return arguments.length==1?this.off(a,"**"):this.off(b,a||"**",c)},trigger:function(a,b){return this.each(function(){p.event.trigger(a,b,this)})},triggerHandler:function(a,b){if(this[0])return p.event.trigger(a,b,this[0],!0)},toggle:function(a){var b=arguments,c=a.guid||p.guid++,d=0,e=function(c){var e=(p._data(this,"lastToggle"+a.guid)||0)%d;return p._data(this,"lastToggle"+a.guid,e+1),c.preventDefault(),b[e].apply(this,arguments)||!1};e.guid=c;while(d<b.length)b[d++].guid=c;return this.click(e)},hover:function(a,b){return this.mouseenter(a).mouseleave(b||a)}}),p.each("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu".split(" "),function(a,b){p.fn[b]=function(a,c){return c==null&&(c=a,a=null),arguments.length>0?this.on(b,null,a,c):this.trigger(b)},Y.test(b)&&(p.event.fixHooks[b]=p.event.keyHooks),Z.test(b)&&(p.event.fixHooks[b]=p.event.mouseHooks)}),function(a,b){function $(a,b,c,d){c=c||[],b=b||q;var e,f,g,j,k=b.nodeType;if(k!==1&&k!==9)return[];if(!a||typeof a!="string")return c;g=h(b);if(!g&&!d)if(e=L.exec(a))if(j=e[1]){if(k===9){f=b.getElementById(j);if(!f||!f.parentNode)return c;if(f.id===j)return c.push(f),c}else if(b.ownerDocument&&(f=b.ownerDocument.getElementById(j))&&i(b,f)&&f.id===j)return c.push(f),c}else{if(e[2])return u.apply(c,t.call(b.getElementsByTagName(a),0)),c;if((j=e[3])&&X&&b.getElementsByClassName)return u.apply(c,t.call(b.getElementsByClassName(j),0)),c}return bk(a,b,c,d,g)}function _(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return c==="input"&&b.type===a}}function ba(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return(c==="input"||c==="button")&&b.type===a}}function bb(a,b,c){if(a===b)return c;var d=a.nextSibling;while(d){if(d===b)return-1;d=d.nextSibling}return 1}function bc(a,b,c,d){var e,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,p,r=!c&&b!==q,s=(r?"<s>":"")+a.replace(H,"$1<s>"),u=y[o][s];if(u)return d?0:t.call(u,0);j=a,k=[],m=0,n=f.preFilter,p=f.filter;while(j){if(!e||(g=I.exec(j)))g&&(j=j.slice(g[0].length),h.selector=l),k.push(h=[]),l="",r&&(j=" "+j);e=!1;if(g=J.exec(j))l+=g[0],j=j.slice(g[0].length),e=h.push({part:g.pop().replace(H," "),string:g[0],captures:g});for(i in p)(g=S[i].exec(j))&&(!n[i]||(g=n[i](g,b,c)))&&(l+=g[0],j=j.slice(g[0].length),e=h.push({part:i,string:g.shift(),captures:g}));if(!e)break}return l&&(h.selector=l),d?j.length:j?$.error(a):t.call(y(s,k),0)}function bd(a,b,e,f){var g=b.dir,h=s++;return a||(a=function(a){return a===e}),b.first?function(b){while(b=b[g])if(b.nodeType===1)return a(b)&&b}:f?function(b){while(b=b[g])if(b.nodeType===1&&a(b))return b}:function(b){var e,f=h+"."+c,i=f+"."+d;while(b=b[g])if(b.nodeType===1){if((e=b[o])===i)return b.sizset;if(typeof e=="string"&&e.indexOf(f)===0){if(b.sizset)return b}else{b[o]=i;if(a(b))return b.sizset=!0,b;b.sizset=!1}}}}function be(a,b){return a?function(c){var d=b(c);return d&&a(d===!0?c:d)}:b}function bf(a,b,c){var d,e,g=0;for(;d=a[g];g++)f.relative[d.part]?e=bd(e,f.relative[d.part],b,c):e=be(e,f.filter[d.part].apply(null,d.captures.concat(b,c)));return e}function bg(a){return function(b){var c,d=0;for(;c=a[d];d++)if(c(b))return!0;return!1}}function bh(a,b,c,d){var e=0,f=b.length;for(;e<f;e++)$(a,b[e],c,d)}function bi(a,b,c,d,e,g){var h,i=f.setFilters[b.toLowerCase()];return i||$.error(b),(a||!(h=e))&&bh(a||"*",d,h=[],e),h.length>0?i(h,c,g):[]}function bj(a,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s=0,t=a.length,v=S.POS,w=new RegExp("^"+v.source+"(?!"+A+")","i"),x=function(){var a=1,c=arguments.length-2;for(;a<c;a++)arguments[a]===b&&(n[a]=b)};for(;s<t;s++){f=a[s],g="",m=e;for(h=0,i=f.length;h<i;h++){j=f[h],k=j.string;if(j.part==="PSEUDO"){v.exec(""),l=0;while(n=v.exec(k)){o=!0,p=v.lastIndex=n.index+n[0].length;if(p>l){g+=k.slice(l,n.index),l=p,q=[c],J.test(g)&&(m&&(q=m),m=e);if(r=O.test(g))g=g.slice(0,-5).replace(J,"$&*"),l++;n.length>1&&n[0].replace(w,x),m=bi(g,n[1],n[2],q,m,r)}g=""}}o||(g+=k),o=!1}g?J.test(g)?bh(g,m||[c],d,e):$(g,c,d,e?e.concat(m):m):u.apply(d,m)}return t===1?d:$.uniqueSort(d)}function bk(a,b,e,g,h){a=a.replace(H,"$1");var i,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,v=bc(a,b,h),w=b.nodeType;if(S.POS.test(a))return bj(v,b,e,g);if(g)i=t.call(g,0);else if(v.length===1){if((o=t.call(v[0],0)).length>2&&(p=o[0]).part==="ID"&&w===9&&!h&&f.relative[o[1].part]){b=f.find.ID(p.captures[0].replace(R,""),b,h)[0];if(!b)return e;a=a.slice(o.shift().string.length)}r=(v=N.exec(o[0].string))&&!v.index&&b.parentNode||b,q="";for(n=o.length-1;n>=0;n--){p=o[n],s=p.part,q=p.string+q;if(f.relative[s])break;if(f.order.test(s)){i=f.find[s](p.captures[0].replace(R,""),r,h);if(i==null)continue;a=a.slice(0,a.length-q.length)+q.replace(S[s],""),a||u.apply(e,t.call(i,0));break}}}if(a){k=j(a,b,h),c=k.dirruns++,i==null&&(i=f.find.TAG("*",N.test(a)&&b.parentNode||b));for(n=0;m=i[n];n++)d=k.runs++,k(m)&&e.push(m)}return e}var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m=!0,n="undefined",o=("sizcache"+Math.random()).replace(".",""),q=a.document,r=q.documentElement,s=0,t=[].slice,u=[].push,v=function(a,b){return a[o]=b||!0,a},w=function(){var a={},b=[];return v(function(c,d){return b.push(c)>f.cacheLength&&delete a[b.shift()],a[c]=d},a)},x=w(),y=w(),z=w(),A="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",B="(?:\\\\.|[-\\w]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",C=B.replace("w","w#"),D="([*^$|!~]?=)",E="\\["+A+"*("+B+")"+A+"*(?:"+D+A+"*(?:(['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\3|("+C+")|)|)"+A+"*\\]",F=":("+B+")(?:\\((?:(['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\2|([^()[\\]]*|(?:(?:"+E+")|[^:]|\\\\.)*|.*))\\)|)",G=":(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\\(((?:-\\d)?\\d*)\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)",H=new RegExp("^"+A+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+A+"+$","g"),I=new RegExp("^"+A+"*,"+A+"*"),J=new RegExp("^"+A+"*([\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f>+~])"+A+"*"),K=new RegExp(F),L=/^(?:#([\w\-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w\-]+))$/,M=/^:not/,N=/[\x20\t\r\n\f]*[+~]/,O=/:not\($/,P=/h\d/i,Q=/input|select|textarea|button/i,R=/\\(?!\\)/g,S={ID:new RegExp("^#("+B+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+B+")"),NAME:new RegExp("^\\[name=['\"]?("+B+")['\"]?\\]"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+B.replace("w","w*")+")"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+E),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\\("+A+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+A+"*(?:([+-]|)"+A+"*(\\d+)|))"+A+"*\\)|)","i"),POS:new RegExp(G,"ig"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+A+"*[>+~]|"+G,"i")},T=function(a){var b=q.createElement("div");try{return a(b)}catch(c){return!1}finally{b=null}},U=T(function(a){return a.appendChild(q.createComment("")),!a.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),V=T(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>",a.firstChild&&typeof a.firstChild.getAttribute!==n&&a.firstChild.getAttribute("href")==="#"}),W=T(function(a){a.innerHTML="<select></select>";var b=typeof a.lastChild.getAttribute("multiple");return b!=="boolean"&&b!=="string"}),X=T(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<div class='hidden e'></div><div class='hidden'></div>",!a.getElementsByClassName||!a.getElementsByClassName("e").length?!1:(a.lastChild.className="e",a.getElementsByClassName("e").length===2)}),Y=T(function(a){a.id=o+0,a.innerHTML="<a name='"+o+"'></a><div name='"+o+"'></div>",r.insertBefore(a,r.firstChild);var b=q.getElementsByName&&q.getElementsByName(o).length===2+q.getElementsByName(o+0).length;return e=!q.getElementById(o),r.removeChild(a),b});try{t.call(r.childNodes,0)[0].nodeType}catch(Z){t=function(a){var b,c=[];for(;b=this[a];a++)c.push(b);return c}}$.matches=function(a,b){return $(a,null,null,b)},$.matchesSelector=function(a,b){return $(b,null,null,[a]).length>0},g=$.getText=function(a){var b,c="",d=0,e=a.nodeType;if(e){if(e===1||e===9||e===11){if(typeof a.textContent=="string")return a.textContent;for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)c+=g(a)}else if(e===3||e===4)return a.nodeValue}else for(;b=a[d];d++)c+=g(b);return c},h=$.isXML=function(a){var b=a&&(a.ownerDocument||a).documentElement;return b?b.nodeName!=="HTML":!1},i=$.contains=r.contains?function(a,b){var c=a.nodeType===9?a.documentElement:a,d=b&&b.parentNode;return a===d||!!(d&&d.nodeType===1&&c.contains&&c.contains(d))}:r.compareDocumentPosition?function(a,b){return b&&!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&16)}:function(a,b){while(b=b.parentNode)if(b===a)return!0;return!1},$.attr=function(a,b){var c,d=h(a);return d||(b=b.toLowerCase()),f.attrHandle[b]?f.attrHandle[b](a):W||d?a.getAttribute(b):(c=a.getAttributeNode(b),c?typeof a[b]=="boolean"?a[b]?b:null:c.specified?c.value:null:null)},f=$.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:v,match:S,order:new RegExp("ID|TAG"+(Y?"|NAME":"")+(X?"|CLASS":"")),attrHandle:V?{}:{href:function(a){return a.getAttribute("href",2)},type:function(a){return a.getAttribute("type")}},find:{ID:e?function(a,b,c){if(typeof b.getElementById!==n&&!c){var d=b.getElementById(a);return d&&d.parentNode?[d]:[]}}:function(a,c,d){if(typeof c.getElementById!==n&&!d){var e=c.getElementById(a);return e?e.id===a||typeof e.getAttributeNode!==n&&e.getAttributeNode("id").value===a?[e]:b:[]}},TAG:U?function(a,b){if(typeof b.getElementsByTagName!==n)return b.getElementsByTagName(a)}:function(a,b){var c=b.getElementsByTagName(a);if(a==="*"){var d,e=[],f=0;for(;d=c[f];f++)d.nodeType===1&&e.push(d);return e}return c},NAME:function(a,b){if(typeof b.getElementsByName!==n)return b.getElementsByName(name)},CLASS:function(a,b,c){if(typeof b.getElementsByClassName!==n&&!c)return b.getElementsByClassName(a)}},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].replace(R,""),a[3]=(a[4]||a[5]||"").replace(R,""),a[2]==="~="&&(a[3]=" "+a[3]+" "),a.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].toLowerCase(),a[1]==="nth"?(a[2]||$.error(a[0]),a[3]=+(a[3]?a[4]+(a[5]||1):2*(a[2]==="even"||a[2]==="odd")),a[4]=+(a[6]+a[7]||a[2]==="odd")):a[2]&&$.error(a[0]),a},PSEUDO:function(a,b,c){var d,e;if(S.CHILD.test(a[0]))return null;if(a[3])a[2]=a[3];else if(d=a[4])K.test(d)&&(e=bc(d,b,c,!0))&&(e=d.indexOf(")",d.length-e)-d.length)&&(d=d.slice(0,e),a[0]=a[0].slice(0,e)),a[2]=d;return a.slice(0,3)}},filter:{ID:e?function(a){return a=a.replace(R,""),function(b){return b.getAttribute("id")===a}}:function(a){return a=a.replace(R,""),function(b){var c=typeof b.getAttributeNode!==n&&b.getAttributeNode("id");return c&&c.value===a}},TAG:function(a){return a==="*"?function(){return!0}:(a=a.replace(R,"").toLowerCase(),function(b){return b.nodeName&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase()===a})},CLASS:function(a){var b=x[o][a];return b||(b=x(a,new RegExp("(^|"+A+")"+a+"("+A+"|$)"))),function(a){return b.test(a.className||typeof a.getAttribute!==n&&a.getAttribute("class")||"")}},ATTR:function(a,b,c){return b?function(d){var e=$.attr(d,a),f=e+"";if(e==null)return b==="!=";switch(b){case"=":return f===c;case"!=":return f!==c;case"^=":return c&&f.indexOf(c)===0;case"*=":return c&&f.indexOf(c)>-1;case"$=":return c&&f.substr(f.length-c.length)===c;case"~=":return(" "+f+" ").indexOf(c)>-1;case"|=":return f===c||f.substr(0,c.length+1)===c+"-"}}:function(b){return $.attr(b,a)!=null}},CHILD:function(a,b,c,d){if(a==="nth"){var e=s++;return function(a){var b,f,g=0,h=a;if(c===1&&d===0)return!0;b=a.parentNode;if(b&&(b[o]!==e||!a.sizset)){for(h=b.firstChild;h;h=h.nextSibling)if(h.nodeType===1){h.sizset=++g;if(h===a)break}b[o]=e}return f=a.sizset-d,c===0?f===0:f%c===0&&f/c>=0}}return function(b){var c=b;switch(a){case"only":case"first":while(c=c.previousSibling)if(c.nodeType===1)return!1;if(a==="first")return!0;c=b;case"last":while(c=c.nextSibling)if(c.nodeType===1)return!1;return!0}}},PSEUDO:function(a,b,c,d){var e,g=f.pseudos[a]||f.pseudos[a.toLowerCase()];return g||$.error("unsupported pseudo: "+a),g[o]?g(b,c,d):g.length>1?(e=[a,a,"",b],function(a){return g(a,0,e)}):g}},pseudos:{not:v(function(a,b,c){var d=j(a.replace(H,"$1"),b,c);return function(a){return!d(a)}}),enabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!1},disabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!0},checked:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return b==="input"&&!!a.checked||b==="option"&&!!a.selected},selected:function(a){return a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.selectedIndex,a.selected===!0},parent:function(a){return!f.pseudos.empty(a)},empty:function(a){var b;a=a.firstChild;while(a){if(a.nodeName>"@"||(b=a.nodeType)===3||b===4)return!1;a=a.nextSibling}return!0},contains:v(function(a){return function(b){return(b.textContent||b.innerText||g(b)).indexOf(a)>-1}}),has:v(function(a){return function(b){return $(a,b).length>0}}),header:function(a){return P.test(a.nodeName)},text:function(a){var b,c;return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&(b=a.type)==="text"&&((c=a.getAttribute("type"))==null||c.toLowerCase()===b)},radio:_("radio"),checkbox:_("checkbox"),file:_("file"),password:_("password"),image:_("image"),submit:ba("submit"),reset:ba("reset"),button:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return b==="input"&&a.type==="button"||b==="button"},input:function(a){return Q.test(a.nodeName)},focus:function(a){var b=a.ownerDocument;return a===b.activeElement&&(!b.hasFocus||b.hasFocus())&&(!!a.type||!!a.href)},active:function(a){return a===a.ownerDocument.activeElement}},setFilters:{first:function(a,b,c){return c?a.slice(1):[a[0]]},last:function(a,b,c){var d=a.pop();return c?a:[d]},even:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e=c?1:0,f=a.length;for(;e<f;e=e+2)d.push(a[e]);return d},odd:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e=c?0:1,f=a.length;for(;e<f;e=e+2)d.push(a[e]);return d},lt:function(a,b,c){return c?a.slice(+b):a.slice(0,+b)},gt:function(a,b,c){return c?a.slice(0,+b+1):a.slice(+b+1)},eq:function(a,b,c){var d=a.splice(+b,1);return c?a:d}}},k=r.compareDocumentPosition?function(a,b){return a===b?(l=!0,0):(!a.compareDocumentPosition||!b.compareDocumentPosition?a.compareDocumentPosition:a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&4)?-1:1}:function(a,b){if(a===b)return l=!0,0;if(a.sourceIndex&&b.sourceIndex)return a.sourceIndex-b.sourceIndex;var c,d,e=[],f=[],g=a.parentNode,h=b.parentNode,i=g;if(g===h)return bb(a,b);if(!g)return-1;if(!h)return 1;while(i)e.unshift(i),i=i.parentNode;i=h;while(i)f.unshift(i),i=i.parentNode;c=e.length,d=f.length;for(var j=0;j<c&&j<d;j++)if(e[j]!==f[j])return bb(e[j],f[j]);return j===c?bb(a,f[j],-1):bb(e[j],b,1)},[0,0].sort(k),m=!l,$.uniqueSort=function(a){var b,c=1;l=m,a.sort(k);if(l)for(;b=a[c];c++)b===a[c-1]&&a.splice(c--,1);return a},$.error=function(a){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+a)},j=$.compile=function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g=z[o][a];if(g&&g.context===b)return g;d=bc(a,b,c);for(e=0,f=d.length;e<f;e++)d[e]=bf(d[e],b,c);return g=z(a,bg(d)),g.context=b,g.runs=g.dirruns=0,g},q.querySelectorAll&&function(){var a,b=bk,c=/'|\\/g,d=/\=[\x20\t\r\n\f]*([^'"\]]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\]/g,e=[],f=[":active"],g=r.matchesSelector||r.mozMatchesSelector||r.webkitMatchesSelector||r.oMatchesSelector||r.msMatchesSelector;T(function(a){a.innerHTML="<select><option selected=''></option></select>",a.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||e.push("\\["+A+"*(?:checked|disabled|ismap|multiple|readonly|selected|value)"),a.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||e.push(":checked")}),T(function(a){a.innerHTML="<p test=''></p>",a.querySelectorAll("[test^='']").length&&e.push("[*^$]="+A+"*(?:\"\"|'')"),a.innerHTML="<input type='hidden'/>",a.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length||e.push(":enabled",":disabled")}),e=e.length&&new RegExp(e.join("|")),bk=function(a,d,f,g,h){if(!g&&!h&&(!e||!e.test(a)))if(d.nodeType===9)try{return u.apply(f,t.call(d.querySelectorAll(a),0)),f}catch(i){}else if(d.nodeType===1&&d.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="object"){var j,k,l,m=d.getAttribute("id"),n=m||o,p=N.test(a)&&d.parentNode||d;m?n=n.replace(c,"\\$&"):d.setAttribute("id",n),j=bc(a,d,h),n="[id='"+n+"']";for(k=0,l=j.length;k<l;k++)j[k]=n+j[k].selector;try{return u.apply(f,t.call(p.querySelectorAll(j.join(",")),0)),f}catch(i){}finally{m||d.removeAttribute("id")}}return b(a,d,f,g,h)},g&&(T(function(b){a=g.call(b,"div");try{g.call(b,"[test!='']:sizzle"),f.push(S.PSEUDO.source,S.POS.source,"!=")}catch(c){}}),f=new RegExp(f.join("|")),$.matchesSelector=function(b,c){c=c.replace(d,"='$1']");if(!h(b)&&!f.test(c)&&(!e||!e.test(c)))try{var i=g.call(b,c);if(i||a||b.document&&b.document.nodeType!==11)return i}catch(j){}return $(c,null,null,[b]).length>0})}(),f.setFilters.nth=f.setFilters.eq,f.filters=f.pseudos,$.attr=p.attr,p.find=$,p.expr=$.selectors,p.expr[":"]=p.expr.pseudos,p.unique=$.uniqueSort,p.text=$.getText,p.isXMLDoc=$.isXML,p.contains=$.contains}(a);var bc=/Until$/,bd=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,be=/^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,bf=p.expr.match.needsContext,bg={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};p.fn.extend({find:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h=this;if(typeof a!="string")return p(a).filter(function(){for(b=0,c=h.length;b<c;b++)if(p.contains(h[b],this))return!0});g=this.pushStack("","find",a);for(b=0,c=this.length;b<c;b++){d=g.length,p.find(a,this[b],g);if(b>0)for(e=d;e<g.length;e++)for(f=0;f<d;f++)if(g[f]===g[e]){g.splice(e--,1);break}}return g},has:function(a){var b,c=p(a,this),d=c.length;return this.filter(function(){for(b=0;b<d;b++)if(p.contains(this,c[b]))return!0})},not:function(a){return this.pushStack(bj(this,a,!1),"not",a)},filter:function(a){return this.pushStack(bj(this,a,!0),"filter",a)},is:function(a){return!!a&&(typeof a=="string"?bf.test(a)?p(a,this.context).index(this[0])>=0:p.filter(a,this).length>0:this.filter(a).length>0)},closest:function(a,b){var c,d=0,e=this.length,f=[],g=bf.test(a)||typeof a!="string"?p(a,b||this.context):0;for(;d<e;d++){c=this[d];while(c&&c.ownerDocument&&c!==b&&c.nodeType!==11){if(g?g.index(c)>-1:p.find.matchesSelector(c,a)){f.push(c);break}c=c.parentNode}}return f=f.length>1?p.unique(f):f,this.pushStack(f,"closest",a)},index:function(a){return a?typeof a=="string"?p.inArray(this[0],p(a)):p.inArray(a.jquery?a[0]:a,this):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.prevAll().length:-1},add:function(a,b){var c=typeof a=="string"?p(a,b):p.makeArray(a&&a.nodeType?[a]:a),d=p.merge(this.get(),c);return this.pushStack(bh(c[0])||bh(d[0])?d:p.unique(d))},addBack:function(a){return this.add(a==null?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(a))}}),p.fn.andSelf=p.fn.addBack,p.each({parent:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&b.nodeType!==11?b:null},parents:function(a){return p.dir(a,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(a,b,c){return p.dir(a,"parentNode",c)},next:function(a){return bi(a,"nextSibling")},prev:function(a){return bi(a,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(a){return p.dir(a,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(a){return p.dir(a,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(a,b,c){return p.dir(a,"nextSibling",c)},prevUntil:function(a,b,c){return p.dir(a,"previousSibling",c)},siblings:function(a){return p.sibling((a.parentNode||{}).firstChild,a)},children:function(a){return p.sibling(a.firstChild)},contents:function(a){return p.nodeName(a,"iframe")?a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document:p.merge([],a.childNodes)}},function(a,b){p.fn[a]=function(c,d){var e=p.map(this,b,c);return bc.test(a)||(d=c),d&&typeof d=="string"&&(e=p.filter(d,e)),e=this.length>1&&!bg[a]?p.unique(e):e,this.length>1&&bd.test(a)&&(e=e.reverse()),this.pushStack(e,a,k.call(arguments).join(","))}}),p.extend({filter:function(a,b,c){return c&&(a=":not("+a+")"),b.length===1?p.find.matchesSelector(b[0],a)?[b[0]]:[]:p.find.matches(a,b)},dir:function(a,c,d){var e=[],f=a[c];while(f&&f.nodeType!==9&&(d===b||f.nodeType!==1||!p(f).is(d)))f.nodeType===1&&e.push(f),f=f[c];return e},sibling:function(a,b){var c=[];for(;a;a=a.nextSibling)a.nodeType===1&&a!==b&&c.push(a);return c}});var bl="abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video",bm=/ jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,bn=/^\s+/,bo=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,bp=/<([\w:]+)/,bq=/<tbody/i,br=/<|&#?\w+;/,bs=/<(?:script|style|link)/i,bt=/<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i,bu=new RegExp("<(?:"+bl+")[\\s/>]","i"),bv=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/,bw=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,bx=/\/(java|ecma)script/i,by=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)|[\]\-]{2}>\s*$/g,bz={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],legend:[1,"<fieldset>","</fieldset>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],col:[2,"<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],area:[1,"<map>","</map>"],_default:[0,"",""]},bA=bk(e),bB=bA.appendChild(e.createElement("div"));bz.optgroup=bz.option,bz.tbody=bz.tfoot=bz.colgroup=bz.caption=bz.thead,bz.th=bz.td,p.support.htmlSerialize||(bz._default=[1,"X<div>","</div>"]),p.fn.extend({text:function(a){return p.access(this,function(a){return a===b?p.text(this):this.empty().append((this[0]&&this[0].ownerDocument||e).createTextNode(a))},null,a,arguments.length)},wrapAll:function(a){if(p.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){p(this).wrapAll(a.call(this,b))});if(this[0]){var b=p(a,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0);this[0].parentNode&&b.insertBefore(this[0]),b.map(function(){var a=this;while(a.firstChild&&a.firstChild.nodeType===1)a=a.firstChild;return a}).append(this)}return this},wrapInner:function(a){return p.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(b){p(this).wrapInner(a.call(this,b))}):this.each(function(){var b=p(this),c=b.contents();c.length?c.wrapAll(a):b.append(a)})},wrap:function(a){var b=p.isFunction(a);return this.each(function(c){p(this).wrapAll(b?a.call(this,c):a)})},unwrap:function(){return this.parent().each(function(){p.nodeName(this,"body")||p(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}).end()},append:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,!0,function(a){(this.nodeType===1||this.nodeType===11)&&this.appendChild(a)})},prepend:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,!0,function(a){(this.nodeType===1||this.nodeType===11)&&this.insertBefore(a,this.firstChild)})},before:function(){if(!bh(this[0]))return this.domManip(arguments,!1,function(a){this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this)});if(arguments.length){var a=p.clean(arguments);return this.pushStack(p.merge(a,this),"before",this.selector)}},after:function(){if(!bh(this[0]))return this.domManip(arguments,!1,function(a){this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this.nextSibling)});if(arguments.length){var a=p.clean(arguments);return this.pushStack(p.merge(this,a),"after",this.selector)}},remove:function(a,b){var c,d=0;for(;(c=this[d])!=null;d++)if(!a||p.filter(a,[c]).length)!b&&c.nodeType===1&&(p.cleanData(c.getElementsByTagName("*")),p.cleanData([c])),c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);return this},empty:function(){var a,b=0;for(;(a=this[b])!=null;b++){a.nodeType===1&&p.cleanData(a.getElementsByTagName("*"));while(a.firstChild)a.removeChild(a.firstChild)}return this},clone:function(a,b){return a=a==null?!1:a,b=b==null?a:b,this.map(function(){return p.clone(this,a,b)})},html:function(a){return p.access(this,function(a){var c=this[0]||{},d=0,e=this.length;if(a===b)return c.nodeType===1?c.innerHTML.replace(bm,""):b;if(typeof a=="string"&&!bs.test(a)&&(p.support.htmlSerialize||!bu.test(a))&&(p.support.leadingWhitespace||!bn.test(a))&&!bz[(bp.exec(a)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){a=a.replace(bo,"<$1></$2>");try{for(;d<e;d++)c=this[d]||{},c.nodeType===1&&(p.cleanData(c.getElementsByTagName("*")),c.innerHTML=a);c=0}catch(f){}}c&&this.empty().append(a)},null,a,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(a){return bh(this[0])?this.length?this.pushStack(p(p.isFunction(a)?a():a),"replaceWith",a):this:p.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(b){var c=p(this),d=c.html();c.replaceWith(a.call(this,b,d))}):(typeof a!="string"&&(a=p(a).detach()),this.each(function(){var b=this.nextSibling,c=this.parentNode;p(this).remove(),b?p(b).before(a):p(c).append(a)}))},detach:function(a){return this.remove(a,!0)},domManip:function(a,c,d){a=[].concat.apply([],a);var e,f,g,h,i=0,j=a[0],k=[],l=this.length;if(!p.support.checkClone&&l>1&&typeof j=="string"&&bw.test(j))return this.each(function(){p(this).domManip(a,c,d)});if(p.isFunction(j))return this.each(function(e){var f=p(this);a[0]=j.call(this,e,c?f.html():b),f.domManip(a,c,d)});if(this[0]){e=p.buildFragment(a,this,k),g=e.fragment,f=g.firstChild,g.childNodes.length===1&&(g=f);if(f){c=c&&p.nodeName(f,"tr");for(h=e.cacheable||l-1;i<l;i++)d.call(c&&p.nodeName(this[i],"table")?bC(this[i],"tbody"):this[i],i===h?g:p.clone(g,!0,!0))}g=f=null,k.length&&p.each(k,function(a,b){b.src?p.ajax?p.ajax({url:b.src,type:"GET",dataType:"script",async:!1,global:!1,"throws":!0}):p.error("no ajax"):p.globalEval((b.text||b.textContent||b.innerHTML||"").replace(by,"")),b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b)})}return this}}),p.buildFragment=function(a,c,d){var f,g,h,i=a[0];return c=c||e,c=!c.nodeType&&c[0]||c,c=c.ownerDocument||c,a.length===1&&typeof i=="string"&&i.length<512&&c===e&&i.charAt(0)==="<"&&!bt.test(i)&&(p.support.checkClone||!bw.test(i))&&(p.support.html5Clone||!bu.test(i))&&(g=!0,f=p.fragments[i],h=f!==b),f||(f=c.createDocumentFragment(),p.clean(a,c,f,d),g&&(p.fragments[i]=h&&f)),{fragment:f,cacheable:g}},p.fragments={},p.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(a,b){p.fn[a]=function(c){var d,e=0,f=[],g=p(c),h=g.length,i=this.length===1&&this[0].parentNode;if((i==null||i&&i.nodeType===11&&i.childNodes.length===1)&&h===1)return g[b](this[0]),this;for(;e<h;e++)d=(e>0?this.clone(!0):this).get(),p(g[e])[b](d),f=f.concat(d);return this.pushStack(f,a,g.selector)}}),p.extend({clone:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g;p.support.html5Clone||p.isXMLDoc(a)||!bu.test("<"+a.nodeName+">")?g=a.cloneNode(!0):(bB.innerHTML=a.outerHTML,bB.removeChild(g=bB.firstChild));if((!p.support.noCloneEvent||!p.support.noCloneChecked)&&(a.nodeType===1||a.nodeType===11)&&!p.isXMLDoc(a)){bE(a,g),d=bF(a),e=bF(g);for(f=0;d[f];++f)e[f]&&bE(d[f],e[f])}if(b){bD(a,g);if(c){d=bF(a),e=bF(g);for(f=0;d[f];++f)bD(d[f],e[f])}}return d=e=null,g},clean:function(a,b,c,d){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s=b===e&&bA,t=[];if(!b||typeof b.createDocumentFragment=="undefined")b=e;for(f=0;(h=a[f])!=null;f++){typeof h=="number"&&(h+="");if(!h)continue;if(typeof h=="string")if(!br.test(h))h=b.createTextNode(h);else{s=s||bk(b),l=b.createElement("div"),s.appendChild(l),h=h.replace(bo,"<$1></$2>"),i=(bp.exec(h)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),j=bz[i]||bz._default,k=j[0],l.innerHTML=j[1]+h+j[2];while(k--)l=l.lastChild;if(!p.support.tbody){m=bq.test(h),n=i==="table"&&!m?l.firstChild&&l.firstChild.childNodes:j[1]==="<table>"&&!m?l.childNodes:[];for(g=n.length-1;g>=0;--g)p.nodeName(n[g],"tbody")&&!n[g].childNodes.length&&n[g].parentNode.removeChild(n[g])}!p.support.leadingWhitespace&&bn.test(h)&&l.insertBefore(b.createTextNode(bn.exec(h)[0]),l.firstChild),h=l.childNodes,l.parentNode.removeChild(l)}h.nodeType?t.push(h):p.merge(t,h)}l&&(h=l=s=null);if(!p.support.appendChecked)for(f=0;(h=t[f])!=null;f++)p.nodeName(h,"input")?bG(h):typeof h.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"&&p.grep(h.getElementsByTagName("input"),bG);if(c){q=function(a){if(!a.type||bx.test(a.type))return d?d.push(a.parentNode?a.parentNode.removeChild(a):a):c.appendChild(a)};for(f=0;(h=t[f])!=null;f++)if(!p.nodeName(h,"script")||!q(h))c.appendChild(h),typeof h.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"&&(r=p.grep(p.merge([],h.getElementsByTagName("script")),q),t.splice.apply(t,[f+1,0].concat(r)),f+=r.length)}return t},cleanData:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g=0,h=p.expando,i=p.cache,j=p.support.deleteExpando,k=p.event.special;for(;(e=a[g])!=null;g++)if(b||p.acceptData(e)){d=e[h],c=d&&i[d];if(c){if(c.events)for(f in c.events)k[f]?p.event.remove(e,f):p.removeEvent(e,f,c.handle);i[d]&&(delete i[d],j?delete e[h]:e.removeAttribute?e.removeAttribute(h):e[h]=null,p.deletedIds.push(d))}}}}),function(){var a,b;p.uaMatch=function(a){a=a.toLowerCase();var b=/(chrome)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(a)||/(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(a)||/(opera)(?:.*version|)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(a)||/(msie) ([\w.]+)/.exec(a)||a.indexOf("compatible")<0&&/(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+)|)/.exec(a)||[];return{browser:b[1]||"",version:b[2]||"0"}},a=p.uaMatch(g.userAgent),b={},a.browser&&(b[a.browser]=!0,b.version=a.version),b.chrome?b.webkit=!0:b.webkit&&(b.safari=!0),p.browser=b,p.sub=function(){function a(b,c){return new a.fn.init(b,c)}p.extend(!0,a,this),a.superclass=this,a.fn=a.prototype=this(),a.fn.constructor=a,a.sub=this.sub,a.fn.init=function c(c,d){return d&&d instanceof p&&!(d instanceof a)&&(d=a(d)),p.fn.init.call(this,c,d,b)},a.fn.init.prototype=a.fn;var b=a(e);return a}}();var bH,bI,bJ,bK=/alpha\([^)]*\)/i,bL=/opacity=([^)]*)/,bM=/^(top|right|bottom|left)$/,bN=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,bO=/^margin/,bP=new RegExp("^("+q+")(.*)$","i"),bQ=new RegExp("^("+q+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),bR=new RegExp("^([-+])=("+q+")","i"),bS={},bT={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},bU={letterSpacing:0,fontWeight:400},bV=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],bW=["Webkit","O","Moz","ms"],bX=p.fn.toggle;p.fn.extend({css:function(a,c){return p.access(this,function(a,c,d){return d!==b?p.style(a,c,d):p.css(a,c)},a,c,arguments.length>1)},show:function(){return b$(this,!0)},hide:function(){return b$(this)},toggle:function(a,b){var c=typeof a=="boolean";return p.isFunction(a)&&p.isFunction(b)?bX.apply(this,arguments):this.each(function(){(c?a:bZ(this))?p(this).show():p(this).hide()})}}),p.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(a,b){if(b){var c=bH(a,"opacity");return c===""?"1":c}}}},cssNumber:{fillOpacity:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{"float":p.support.cssFloat?"cssFloat":"styleFloat"},style:function(a,c,d,e){if(!a||a.nodeType===3||a.nodeType===8||!a.style)return;var f,g,h,i=p.camelCase(c),j=a.style;c=p.cssProps[i]||(p.cssProps[i]=bY(j,i)),h=p.cssHooks[c]||p.cssHooks[i];if(d===b)return h&&"get"in h&&(f=h.get(a,!1,e))!==b?f:j[c];g=typeof d,g==="string"&&(f=bR.exec(d))&&(d=(f[1]+1)*f[2]+parseFloat(p.css(a,c)),g="number");if(d==null||g==="number"&&isNaN(d))return;g==="number"&&!p.cssNumber[i]&&(d+="px");if(!h||!("set"in h)||(d=h.set(a,d,e))!==b)try{j[c]=d}catch(k){}},css:function(a,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i=p.camelCase(c);return c=p.cssProps[i]||(p.cssProps[i]=bY(a.style,i)),h=p.cssHooks[c]||p.cssHooks[i],h&&"get"in h&&(f=h.get(a,!0,e)),f===b&&(f=bH(a,c)),f==="normal"&&c in bU&&(f=bU[c]),d||e!==b?(g=parseFloat(f),d||p.isNumeric(g)?g||0:f):f},swap:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f={};for(e in b)f[e]=a.style[e],a.style[e]=b[e];d=c.call(a);for(e in b)a.style[e]=f[e];return d}}),a.getComputedStyle?bH=function(b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.getComputedStyle(b,null),i=b.style;return h&&(d=h[c],d===""&&!p.contains(b.ownerDocument,b)&&(d=p.style(b,c)),bQ.test(d)&&bO.test(c)&&(e=i.width,f=i.minWidth,g=i.maxWidth,i.minWidth=i.maxWidth=i.width=d,d=h.width,i.width=e,i.minWidth=f,i.maxWidth=g)),d}:e.documentElement.currentStyle&&(bH=function(a,b){var c,d,e=a.currentStyle&&a.currentStyle[b],f=a.style;return e==null&&f&&f[b]&&(e=f[b]),bQ.test(e)&&!bM.test(b)&&(c=f.left,d=a.runtimeStyle&&a.runtimeStyle.left,d&&(a.runtimeStyle.left=a.currentStyle.left),f.left=b==="fontSize"?"1em":e,e=f.pixelLeft+"px",f.left=c,d&&(a.runtimeStyle.left=d)),e===""?"auto":e}),p.each(["height","width"],function(a,b){p.cssHooks[b]={get:function(a,c,d){if(c)return a.offsetWidth===0&&bN.test(bH(a,"display"))?p.swap(a,bT,function(){return cb(a,b,d)}):cb(a,b,d)},set:function(a,c,d){return b_(a,c,d?ca(a,b,d,p.support.boxSizing&&p.css(a,"boxSizing")==="border-box"):0)}}}),p.support.opacity||(p.cssHooks.opacity={get:function(a,b){return bL.test((b&&a.currentStyle?a.currentStyle.filter:a.style.filter)||"")?.01*parseFloat(RegExp.$1)+"":b?"1":""},set:function(a,b){var c=a.style,d=a.currentStyle,e=p.isNumeric(b)?"alpha(opacity="+b*100+")":"",f=d&&d.filter||c.filter||"";c.zoom=1;if(b>=1&&p.trim(f.replace(bK,""))===""&&c.removeAttribute){c.removeAttribute("filter");if(d&&!d.filter)return}c.filter=bK.test(f)?f.replace(bK,e):f+" "+e}}),p(function(){p.support.reliableMarginRight||(p.cssHooks.marginRight={get:function(a,b){return p.swap(a,{display:"inline-block"},function(){if(b)return bH(a,"marginRight")})}}),!p.support.pixelPosition&&p.fn.position&&p.each(["top","left"],function(a,b){p.cssHooks[b]={get:function(a,c){if(c){var d=bH(a,b);return bQ.test(d)?p(a).position()[b]+"px":d}}}})}),p.expr&&p.expr.filters&&(p.expr.filters.hidden=function(a){return a.offsetWidth===0&&a.offsetHeight===0||!p.support.reliableHiddenOffsets&&(a.style&&a.style.display||bH(a,"display"))==="none"},p.expr.filters.visible=function(a){return!p.expr.filters.hidden(a)}),p.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(a,b){p.cssHooks[a+b]={expand:function(c){var d,e=typeof c=="string"?c.split(" "):[c],f={};for(d=0;d<4;d++)f[a+bV[d]+b]=e[d]||e[d-2]||e[0];return f}},bO.test(a)||(p.cssHooks[a+b].set=b_)});var cd=/%20/g,ce=/\[\]$/,cf=/\r?\n/g,cg=/^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,ch=/^(?:select|textarea)/i;p.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return p.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){return this.elements?p.makeArray(this.elements):this}).filter(function(){return this.name&&!this.disabled&&(this.checked||ch.test(this.nodeName)||cg.test(this.type))}).map(function(a,b){var c=p(this).val();return c==null?null:p.isArray(c)?p.map(c,function(a,c){return{name:b.name,value:a.replace(cf,"\r\n")}}):{name:b.name,value:c.replace(cf,"\r\n")}}).get()}}),p.param=function(a,c){var d,e=[],f=function(a,b){b=p.isFunction(b)?b():b==null?"":b,e[e.length]=encodeURIComponent(a)+"="+encodeURIComponent(b)};c===b&&(c=p.ajaxSettings&&p.ajaxSettings.traditional);if(p.isArray(a)||a.jquery&&!p.isPlainObject(a))p.each(a,function(){f(this.name,this.value)});else for(d in a)ci(d,a[d],c,f);return e.join("&").replace(cd,"+")};var cj,ck,cl=/#.*$/,cm=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg,cn=/^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/,co=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,cp=/^\/\//,cq=/\?/,cr=/<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,cs=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,ct=/^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,cu=p.fn.load,cv={},cw={},cx=["*/"]+["*"];try{cj=f.href}catch(cy){cj=e.createElement("a"),cj.href="",cj=cj.href}ck=ct.exec(cj.toLowerCase())||[],p.fn.load=function(a,c,d){if(typeof a!="string"&&cu)return cu.apply(this,arguments);if(!this.length)return this;var e,f,g,h=this,i=a.indexOf(" ");return i>=0&&(e=a.slice(i,a.length),a=a.slice(0,i)),p.isFunction(c)?(d=c,c=b):c&&typeof c=="object"&&(f="POST"),p.ajax({url:a,type:f,dataType:"html",data:c,complete:function(a,b){d&&h.each(d,g||[a.responseText,b,a])}}).done(function(a){g=arguments,h.html(e?p("<div>").append(a.replace(cr,"")).find(e):a)}),this},p.each("ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "),function(a,b){p.fn[b]=function(a){return this.on(b,a)}}),p.each(["get","post"],function(a,c){p[c]=function(a,d,e,f){return p.isFunction(d)&&(f=f||e,e=d,d=b),p.ajax({type:c,url:a,data:d,success:e,dataType:f})}}),p.extend({getScript:function(a,c){return p.get(a,b,c,"script")},getJSON:function(a,b,c){return p.get(a,b,c,"json")},ajaxSetup:function(a,b){return b?cB(a,p.ajaxSettings):(b=a,a=p.ajaxSettings),cB(a,b),a},ajaxSettings:{url:cj,isLocal:cn.test(ck[1]),global:!0,type:"GET",contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",processData:!0,async:!0,accepts:{xml:"application/xml, text/xml",html:"text/html",text:"text/plain",json:"application/json, text/javascript","*":cx},contents:{xml:/xml/,html:/html/,json:/json/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText"},converters:{"* text":a.String,"text html":!0,"text json":p.parseJSON,"text xml":p.parseXML},flatOptions:{context:!0,url:!0}},ajaxPrefilter:cz(cv),ajaxTransport:cz(cw),ajax:function(a,c){function y(a,c,f,i){var k,s,t,u,w,y=c;if(v===2)return;v=2,h&&clearTimeout(h),g=b,e=i||"",x.readyState=a>0?4:0,f&&(u=cC(l,x,f));if(a>=200&&a<300||a===304)l.ifModified&&(w=x.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),w&&(p.lastModified[d]=w),w=x.getResponseHeader("Etag"),w&&(p.etag[d]=w)),a===304?(y="notmodified",k=!0):(k=cD(l,u),y=k.state,s=k.data,t=k.error,k=!t);else{t=y;if(!y||a)y="error",a<0&&(a=0)}x.status=a,x.statusText=""+(c||y),k?o.resolveWith(m,[s,y,x]):o.rejectWith(m,[x,y,t]),x.statusCode(r),r=b,j&&n.trigger("ajax"+(k?"Success":"Error"),[x,l,k?s:t]),q.fireWith(m,[x,y]),j&&(n.trigger("ajaxComplete",[x,l]),--p.active||p.event.trigger("ajaxStop"))}typeof a=="object"&&(c=a,a=b),c=c||{};var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l=p.ajaxSetup({},c),m=l.context||l,n=m!==l&&(m.nodeType||m instanceof p)?p(m):p.event,o=p.Deferred(),q=p.Callbacks("once memory"),r=l.statusCode||{},t={},u={},v=0,w="canceled",x={readyState:0,setRequestHeader:function(a,b){if(!v){var c=a.toLowerCase();a=u[c]=u[c]||a,t[a]=b}return this},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return v===2?e:null},getResponseHeader:function(a){var c;if(v===2){if(!f){f={};while(c=cm.exec(e))f[c[1].toLowerCase()]=c[2]}c=f[a.toLowerCase()]}return c===b?null:c},overrideMimeType:function(a){return v||(l.mimeType=a),this},abort:function(a){return a=a||w,g&&g.abort(a),y(0,a),this}};o.promise(x),x.success=x.done,x.error=x.fail,x.complete=q.add,x.statusCode=function(a){if(a){var b;if(v<2)for(b in a)r[b]=[r[b],a[b]];else b=a[x.status],x.always(b)}return this},l.url=((a||l.url)+"").replace(cl,"").replace(cp,ck[1]+"//"),l.dataTypes=p.trim(l.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().split(s),l.crossDomain==null&&(i=ct.exec(l.url.toLowerCase()),l.crossDomain=!(!i||i[1]==ck[1]&&i[2]==ck[2]&&(i[3]||(i[1]==="http:"?80:443))==(ck[3]||(ck[1]==="http:"?80:443)))),l.data&&l.processData&&typeof l.data!="string"&&(l.data=p.param(l.data,l.traditional)),cA(cv,l,c,x);if(v===2)return x;j=l.global,l.type=l.type.toUpperCase(),l.hasContent=!co.test(l.type),j&&p.active++===0&&p.event.trigger("ajaxStart");if(!l.hasContent){l.data&&(l.url+=(cq.test(l.url)?"&":"?")+l.data,delete l.data),d=l.url;if(l.cache===!1){var z=p.now(),A=l.url.replace(cs,"$1_="+z);l.url=A+(A===l.url?(cq.test(l.url)?"&":"?")+"_="+z:"")}}(l.data&&l.hasContent&&l.contentType!==!1||c.contentType)&&x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",l.contentType),l.ifModified&&(d=d||l.url,p.lastModified[d]&&x.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",p.lastModified[d]),p.etag[d]&&x.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",p.etag[d])),x.setRequestHeader("Accept",l.dataTypes[0]&&l.accepts[l.dataTypes[0]]?l.accepts[l.dataTypes[0]]+(l.dataTypes[0]!=="*"?", "+cx+"; q=0.01":""):l.accepts["*"]);for(k in l.headers)x.setRequestHeader(k,l.headers[k]);if(!l.beforeSend||l.beforeSend.call(m,x,l)!==!1&&v!==2){w="abort";for(k in{success:1,error:1,complete:1})x[k](l[k]);g=cA(cw,l,c,x);if(!g)y(-1,"No Transport");else{x.readyState=1,j&&n.trigger("ajaxSend",[x,l]),l.async&&l.timeout>0&&(h=setTimeout(function(){x.abort("timeout")},l.timeout));try{v=1,g.send(t,y)}catch(B){if(v<2)y(-1,B);else throw B}}return x}return x.abort()},active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{}});var cE=[],cF=/\?/,cG=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/,cH=p.now();p.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var a=cE.pop()||p.expando+"_"+cH++;return this[a]=!0,a}}),p.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(c,d,e){var f,g,h,i=c.data,j=c.url,k=c.jsonp!==!1,l=k&&cG.test(j),m=k&&!l&&typeof i=="string"&&!(c.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&cG.test(i);if(c.dataTypes[0]==="jsonp"||l||m)return f=c.jsonpCallback=p.isFunction(c.jsonpCallback)?c.jsonpCallback():c.jsonpCallback,g=a[f],l?c.url=j.replace(cG,"$1"+f):m?c.data=i.replace(cG,"$1"+f):k&&(c.url+=(cF.test(j)?"&":"?")+c.jsonp+"="+f),c.converters["script json"]=function(){return h||p.error(f+" was not called"),h[0]},c.dataTypes[0]="json",a[f]=function(){h=arguments},e.always(function(){a[f]=g,c[f]&&(c.jsonpCallback=d.jsonpCallback,cE.push(f)),h&&p.isFunction(g)&&g(h[0]),h=g=b}),"script"}),p.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/javascript|ecmascript/},converters:{"text script":function(a){return p.globalEval(a),a}}}),p.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(a){a.cache===b&&(a.cache=!1),a.crossDomain&&(a.type="GET",a.global=!1)}),p.ajaxTransport("script",function(a){if(a.crossDomain){var c,d=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement;return{send:function(f,g){c=e.createElement("script"),c.async="async",a.scriptCharset&&(c.charset=a.scriptCharset),c.src=a.url,c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=function(a,e){if(e||!c.readyState||/loaded|complete/.test(c.readyState))c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=null,d&&c.parentNode&&d.removeChild(c),c=b,e||g(200,"success")},d.insertBefore(c,d.firstChild)},abort:function(){c&&c.onload(0,1)}}}});var cI,cJ=a.ActiveXObject?function(){for(var a in cI)cI[a](0,1)}:!1,cK=0;p.ajaxSettings.xhr=a.ActiveXObject?function(){return!this.isLocal&&cL()||cM()}:cL,function(a){p.extend(p.support,{ajax:!!a,cors:!!a&&"withCredentials"in a})}(p.ajaxSettings.xhr()),p.support.ajax&&p.ajaxTransport(function(c){if(!c.crossDomain||p.support.cors){var d;return{send:function(e,f){var g,h,i=c.xhr();c.username?i.open(c.type,c.url,c.async,c.username,c.password):i.open(c.type,c.url,c.async);if(c.xhrFields)for(h in c.xhrFields)i[h]=c.xhrFields[h];c.mimeType&&i.overrideMimeType&&i.overrideMimeType(c.mimeType),!c.crossDomain&&!e["X-Requested-With"]&&(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest");try{for(h in e)i.setRequestHeader(h,e[h])}catch(j){}i.send(c.hasContent&&c.data||null),d=function(a,e){var h,j,k,l,m;try{if(d&&(e||i.readyState===4)){d=b,g&&(i.onreadystatechange=p.noop,cJ&&delete cI[g]);if(e)i.readyState!==4&&i.abort();else{h=i.status,k=i.getAllResponseHeaders(),l={},m=i.responseXML,m&&m.documentElement&&(l.xml=m);try{l.text=i.responseText}catch(a){}try{j=i.statusText}catch(n){j=""}!h&&c.isLocal&&!c.crossDomain?h=l.text?200:404:h===1223&&(h=204)}}}catch(o){e||f(-1,o)}l&&f(h,j,l,k)},c.async?i.readyState===4?setTimeout(d,0):(g=++cK,cJ&&(cI||(cI={},p(a).unload(cJ)),cI[g]=d),i.onreadystatechange=d):d()},abort:function(){d&&d(0,1)}}}});var cN,cO,cP=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,cQ=new RegExp("^(?:([-+])=|)("+q+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),cR=/queueHooks$/,cS=[cY],cT={"*":[function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=this.createTween(a,b),g=cQ.exec(b),h=f.cur(),i=+h||0,j=1;if(g){c=+g[2],d=g[3]||(p.cssNumber[a]?"":"px");if(d!=="px"&&i){i=p.css(f.elem,a,!0)||c||1;do e=j=j||".5",i=i/j,p.style(f.elem,a,i+d),j=f.cur()/h;while(j!==1&&j!==e)}f.unit=d,f.start=i,f.end=g[1]?i+(g[1]+1)*c:c}return f}]};p.Animation=p.extend(cW,{tweener:function(a,b){p.isFunction(a)?(b=a,a=["*"]):a=a.split(" ");var c,d=0,e=a.length;for(;d<e;d++)c=a[d],cT[c]=cT[c]||[],cT[c].unshift(b)},prefilter:function(a,b){b?cS.unshift(a):cS.push(a)}}),p.Tween=cZ,cZ.prototype={constructor:cZ,init:function(a,b,c,d,e,f){this.elem=a,this.prop=c,this.easing=e||"swing",this.options=b,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=d,this.unit=f||(p.cssNumber[c]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var a=cZ.propHooks[this.prop];return a&&a.get?a.get(this):cZ.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(a){var b,c=cZ.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=b=p.easing[this.easing](a,this.options.duration*a,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=b=a,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*b+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),c&&c.set?c.set(this):cZ.propHooks._default.set(this),this}},cZ.prototype.init.prototype=cZ.prototype,cZ.propHooks={_default:{get:function(a){var b;return a.elem[a.prop]==null||!!a.elem.style&&a.elem.style[a.prop]!=null?(b=p.css(a.elem,a.prop,!1,""),!b||b==="auto"?0:b):a.elem[a.prop]},set:function(a){p.fx.step[a.prop]?p.fx.step[a.prop](a):a.elem.style&&(a.elem.style[p.cssProps[a.prop]]!=null||p.cssHooks[a.prop])?p.style(a.elem,a.prop,a.now+a.unit):a.elem[a.prop]=a.now}}},cZ.propHooks.scrollTop=cZ.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(a){a.elem.nodeType&&a.elem.parentNode&&(a.elem[a.prop]=a.now)}},p.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(a,b){var c=p.fn[b];p.fn[b]=function(d,e,f){return d==null||typeof d=="boolean"||!a&&p.isFunction(d)&&p.isFunction(e)?c.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(c$(b,!0),d,e,f)}}),p.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(a,b,c,d){return this.filter(bZ).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:b},a,c,d)},animate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=p.isEmptyObject(a),f=p.speed(b,c,d),g=function(){var b=cW(this,p.extend({},a),f);e&&b.stop(!0)};return e||f.queue===!1?this.each(g):this.queue(f.queue,g)},stop:function(a,c,d){var e=function(a){var b=a.stop;delete a.stop,b(d)};return typeof a!="string"&&(d=c,c=a,a=b),c&&a!==!1&&this.queue(a||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var b=!0,c=a!=null&&a+"queueHooks",f=p.timers,g=p._data(this);if(c)g[c]&&g[c].stop&&e(g[c]);else for(c in g)g[c]&&g[c].stop&&cR.test(c)&&e(g[c]);for(c=f.length;c--;)f[c].elem===this&&(a==null||f[c].queue===a)&&(f[c].anim.stop(d),b=!1,f.splice(c,1));(b||!d)&&p.dequeue(this,a)})}}),p.each({slideDown:c$("show"),slideUp:c$("hide"),slideToggle:c$("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(a,b){p.fn[a]=function(a,c,d){return this.animate(b,a,c,d)}}),p.speed=function(a,b,c){var d=a&&typeof a=="object"?p.extend({},a):{complete:c||!c&&b||p.isFunction(a)&&a,duration:a,easing:c&&b||b&&!p.isFunction(b)&&b};d.duration=p.fx.off?0:typeof d.duration=="number"?d.duration:d.duration in p.fx.speeds?p.fx.speeds[d.duration]:p.fx.speeds._default;if(d.queue==null||d.queue===!0)d.queue="fx";return d.old=d.complete,d.complete=function(){p.isFunction(d.old)&&d.old.call(this),d.queue&&p.dequeue(this,d.queue)},d},p.easing={linear:function(a){return a},swing:function(a){return.5-Math.cos(a*Math.PI)/2}},p.timers=[],p.fx=cZ.prototype.init,p.fx.tick=function(){var a,b=p.timers,c=0;for(;c<b.length;c++)a=b[c],!a()&&b[c]===a&&b.splice(c--,1);b.length||p.fx.stop()},p.fx.timer=function(a){a()&&p.timers.push(a)&&!cO&&(cO=setInterval(p.fx.tick,p.fx.interval))},p.fx.interval=13,p.fx.stop=function(){clearInterval(cO),cO=null},p.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},p.fx.step={},p.expr&&p.expr.filters&&(p.expr.filters.animated=function(a){return p.grep(p.timers,function(b){return a===b.elem}).length});var c_=/^(?:body|html)$/i;p.fn.offset=function(a){if(arguments.length)return a===b?this:this.each(function(b){p.offset.setOffset(this,a,b)});var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m=this[0],n=m&&m.ownerDocument;if(!n)return;return(e=n.body)===m?p.offset.bodyOffset(m):(d=n.documentElement,p.contains(d,m)?(c=m.getBoundingClientRect(),f=da(n),g=d.clientTop||e.clientTop||0,h=d.clientLeft||e.clientLeft||0,i=f.pageYOffset||d.scrollTop,j=f.pageXOffset||d.scrollLeft,k=c.top+i-g,l=c.left+j-h,{top:k,left:l}):{top:0,left:0})},p.offset={bodyOffset:function(a){var b=a.offsetTop,c=a.offsetLeft;return p.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset&&(b+=parseFloat(p.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c+=parseFloat(p.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0),{top:b,left:c}},setOffset:function(a,b,c){var d=p.css(a,"position");d==="static"&&(a.style.position="relative");var e=p(a),f=e.offset(),g=p.css(a,"top"),h=p.css(a,"left"),i=(d==="absolute"||d==="fixed")&&p.inArray("auto",[g,h])>-1,j={},k={},l,m;i?(k=e.position(),l=k.top,m=k.left):(l=parseFloat(g)||0,m=parseFloat(h)||0),p.isFunction(b)&&(b=b.call(a,c,f)),b.top!=null&&(j.top=b.top-f.top+l),b.left!=null&&(j.left=b.left-f.left+m),"using"in b?b.using.call(a,j):e.css(j)}},p.fn.extend({position:function(){if(!this[0])return;var a=this[0],b=this.offsetParent(),c=this.offset(),d=c_.test(b[0].nodeName)?{top:0,left:0}:b.offset();return c.top-=parseFloat(p.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c.left-=parseFloat(p.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0,d.top+=parseFloat(p.css(b[0],"borderTopWidth"))||0,d.left+=parseFloat(p.css(b[0],"borderLeftWidth"))||0,{top:c.top-d.top,left:c.left-d.left}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=this.offsetParent||e.body;while(a&&!c_.test(a.nodeName)&&p.css(a,"position")==="static")a=a.offsetParent;return a||e.body})}}),p.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(a,c){var d=/Y/.test(c);p.fn[a]=function(e){return p.access(this,function(a,e,f){var g=da(a);if(f===b)return g?c in g?g[c]:g.document.documentElement[e]:a[e];g?g.scrollTo(d?p(g).scrollLeft():f,d?f:p(g).scrollTop()):a[e]=f},a,e,arguments.length,null)}}),p.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,c){p.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:c,"":"outer"+a},function(d,e){p.fn[e]=function(e,f){var g=arguments.length&&(d||typeof e!="boolean"),h=d||(e===!0||f===!0?"margin":"border");return p.access(this,function(c,d,e){var f;return p.isWindow(c)?c.document.documentElement["client"+a]:c.nodeType===9?(f=c.documentElement,Math.max(c.body["scroll"+a],f["scroll"+a],c.body["offset"+a],f["offset"+a],f["client"+a])):e===b?p.css(c,d,e,h):p.style(c,d,e,h)},c,g?e:b,g,null)}})}),a.jQuery=a.$=p,typeof define=="function"&&define.amd&&define.amd.jQuery&&define("jquery",[],function(){return p})})(window);
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/js/prettify-1.0.js b/docs/js/prettify-1.0.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef5ad7e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/js/prettify-1.0.js @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +var q=null;window.PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION=!0; +(function(){function L(a){function m(a){var f=a.charCodeAt(0);if(f!==92)return f;var b=a.charAt(1);return(f=r[b])?f:"0"<=b&&b<="7"?parseInt(a.substring(1),8):b==="u"||b==="x"?parseInt(a.substring(2),16):a.charCodeAt(1)}function e(a){if(a<32)return(a<16?"\\x0":"\\x")+a.toString(16);a=String.fromCharCode(a);if(a==="\\"||a==="-"||a==="["||a==="]")a="\\"+a;return a}function h(a){for(var f=a.substring(1,a.length-1).match(/\\u[\dA-Fa-f]{4}|\\x[\dA-Fa-f]{2}|\\[0-3][0-7]{0,2}|\\[0-7]{1,2}|\\[\S\s]|[^\\]/g),a= +[],b=[],o=f[0]==="^",c=o?1:0,i=f.length;c<i;++c){var j=f[c];if(/\\[bdsw]/i.test(j))a.push(j);else{var j=m(j),d;c+2<i&&"-"===f[c+1]?(d=m(f[c+2]),c+=2):d=j;b.push([j,d]);d<65||j>122||(d<65||j>90||b.push([Math.max(65,j)|32,Math.min(d,90)|32]),d<97||j>122||b.push([Math.max(97,j)&-33,Math.min(d,122)&-33]))}}b.sort(function(a,f){return a[0]-f[0]||f[1]-a[1]});f=[];j=[NaN,NaN];for(c=0;c<b.length;++c)i=b[c],i[0]<=j[1]+1?j[1]=Math.max(j[1],i[1]):f.push(j=i);b=["["];o&&b.push("^");b.push.apply(b,a);for(c=0;c< +f.length;++c)i=f[c],b.push(e(i[0])),i[1]>i[0]&&(i[1]+1>i[0]&&b.push("-"),b.push(e(i[1])));b.push("]");return b.join("")}function y(a){for(var f=a.source.match(/\[(?:[^\\\]]|\\[\S\s])*]|\\u[\dA-Fa-f]{4}|\\x[\dA-Fa-f]{2}|\\\d+|\\[^\dux]|\(\?[!:=]|[()^]|[^()[\\^]+/g),b=f.length,d=[],c=0,i=0;c<b;++c){var j=f[c];j==="("?++i:"\\"===j.charAt(0)&&(j=+j.substring(1))&&j<=i&&(d[j]=-1)}for(c=1;c<d.length;++c)-1===d[c]&&(d[c]=++t);for(i=c=0;c<b;++c)j=f[c],j==="("?(++i,d[i]===void 0&&(f[c]="(?:")):"\\"===j.charAt(0)&& +(j=+j.substring(1))&&j<=i&&(f[c]="\\"+d[i]);for(i=c=0;c<b;++c)"^"===f[c]&&"^"!==f[c+1]&&(f[c]="");if(a.ignoreCase&&s)for(c=0;c<b;++c)j=f[c],a=j.charAt(0),j.length>=2&&a==="["?f[c]=h(j):a!=="\\"&&(f[c]=j.replace(/[A-Za-z]/g,function(a){a=a.charCodeAt(0);return"["+String.fromCharCode(a&-33,a|32)+"]"}));return f.join("")}for(var t=0,s=!1,l=!1,p=0,d=a.length;p<d;++p){var g=a[p];if(g.ignoreCase)l=!0;else if(/[a-z]/i.test(g.source.replace(/\\u[\da-f]{4}|\\x[\da-f]{2}|\\[^UXux]/gi,""))){s=!0;l=!1;break}}for(var r= +{b:8,t:9,n:10,v:11,f:12,r:13},n=[],p=0,d=a.length;p<d;++p){g=a[p];if(g.global||g.multiline)throw Error(""+g);n.push("(?:"+y(g)+")")}return RegExp(n.join("|"),l?"gi":"g")}function M(a){function m(a){switch(a.nodeType){case 1:if(e.test(a.className))break;for(var g=a.firstChild;g;g=g.nextSibling)m(g);g=a.nodeName;if("BR"===g||"LI"===g)h[s]="\n",t[s<<1]=y++,t[s++<<1|1]=a;break;case 3:case 4:g=a.nodeValue,g.length&&(g=p?g.replace(/\r\n?/g,"\n"):g.replace(/[\t\n\r ]+/g," "),h[s]=g,t[s<<1]=y,y+=g.length, +t[s++<<1|1]=a)}}var e=/(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/,h=[],y=0,t=[],s=0,l;a.currentStyle?l=a.currentStyle.whiteSpace:window.getComputedStyle&&(l=document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(a,q).getPropertyValue("white-space"));var p=l&&"pre"===l.substring(0,3);m(a);return{a:h.join("").replace(/\n$/,""),c:t}}function B(a,m,e,h){m&&(a={a:m,d:a},e(a),h.push.apply(h,a.e))}function x(a,m){function e(a){for(var l=a.d,p=[l,"pln"],d=0,g=a.a.match(y)||[],r={},n=0,z=g.length;n<z;++n){var f=g[n],b=r[f],o=void 0,c;if(typeof b=== +"string")c=!1;else{var i=h[f.charAt(0)];if(i)o=f.match(i[1]),b=i[0];else{for(c=0;c<t;++c)if(i=m[c],o=f.match(i[1])){b=i[0];break}o||(b="pln")}if((c=b.length>=5&&"lang-"===b.substring(0,5))&&!(o&&typeof o[1]==="string"))c=!1,b="src";c||(r[f]=b)}i=d;d+=f.length;if(c){c=o[1];var j=f.indexOf(c),k=j+c.length;o[2]&&(k=f.length-o[2].length,j=k-c.length);b=b.substring(5);B(l+i,f.substring(0,j),e,p);B(l+i+j,c,C(b,c),p);B(l+i+k,f.substring(k),e,p)}else p.push(l+i,b)}a.e=p}var h={},y;(function(){for(var e=a.concat(m), +l=[],p={},d=0,g=e.length;d<g;++d){var r=e[d],n=r[3];if(n)for(var k=n.length;--k>=0;)h[n.charAt(k)]=r;r=r[1];n=""+r;p.hasOwnProperty(n)||(l.push(r),p[n]=q)}l.push(/[\S\s]/);y=L(l)})();var t=m.length;return e}function u(a){var m=[],e=[];a.tripleQuotedStrings?m.push(["str",/^(?:'''(?:[^'\\]|\\[\S\s]|''?(?=[^']))*(?:'''|$)|"""(?:[^"\\]|\\[\S\s]|""?(?=[^"]))*(?:"""|$)|'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\S\s])*(?:'|$)|"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\S\s])*(?:"|$))/,q,"'\""]):a.multiLineStrings?m.push(["str",/^(?:'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\S\s])*(?:'|$)|"(?:[^"\\]|\\[\S\s])*(?:"|$)|`(?:[^\\`]|\\[\S\s])*(?:`|$))/, +q,"'\"`"]):m.push(["str",/^(?:'(?:[^\n\r'\\]|\\.)*(?:'|$)|"(?:[^\n\r"\\]|\\.)*(?:"|$))/,q,"\"'"]);a.verbatimStrings&&e.push(["str",/^@"(?:[^"]|"")*(?:"|$)/,q]);var h=a.hashComments;h&&(a.cStyleComments?(h>1?m.push(["com",/^#(?:##(?:[^#]|#(?!##))*(?:###|$)|.*)/,q,"#"]):m.push(["com",/^#(?:(?:define|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|include|ifndef|line|pragma|undef|warning)\b|[^\n\r]*)/,q,"#"]),e.push(["str",/^<(?:(?:(?:\.\.\/)*|\/?)(?:[\w-]+(?:\/[\w-]+)+)?[\w-]+\.h|[a-z]\w*)>/,q])):m.push(["com",/^#[^\n\r]*/, +q,"#"]));a.cStyleComments&&(e.push(["com",/^\/\/[^\n\r]*/,q]),e.push(["com",/^\/\*[\S\s]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,q]));a.regexLiterals&&e.push(["lang-regex",/^(?:^^\.?|[!+-]|!=|!==|#|%|%=|&|&&|&&=|&=|\(|\*|\*=|\+=|,|-=|->|\/|\/=|:|::|;|<|<<|<<=|<=|=|==|===|>|>=|>>|>>=|>>>|>>>=|[?@[^]|\^=|\^\^|\^\^=|{|\||\|=|\|\||\|\|=|~|break|case|continue|delete|do|else|finally|instanceof|return|throw|try|typeof)\s*(\/(?=[^*/])(?:[^/[\\]|\\[\S\s]|\[(?:[^\\\]]|\\[\S\s])*(?:]|$))+\/)/]);(h=a.types)&&e.push(["typ",h]);a=(""+a.keywords).replace(/^ | $/g, +"");a.length&&e.push(["kwd",RegExp("^(?:"+a.replace(/[\s,]+/g,"|")+")\\b"),q]);m.push(["pln",/^\s+/,q," \r\n\t\xa0"]);e.push(["lit",/^@[$_a-z][\w$@]*/i,q],["typ",/^(?:[@_]?[A-Z]+[a-z][\w$@]*|\w+_t\b)/,q],["pln",/^[$_a-z][\w$@]*/i,q],["lit",/^(?:0x[\da-f]+|(?:\d(?:_\d+)*\d*(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d\+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[a-z]*/i,q,"0123456789"],["pln",/^\\[\S\s]?/,q],["pun",/^.[^\s\w"-$'./@\\`]*/,q]);return x(m,e)}function D(a,m){function e(a){switch(a.nodeType){case 1:if(k.test(a.className))break;if("BR"===a.nodeName)h(a), +a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.removeChild(a);else for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)e(a);break;case 3:case 4:if(p){var b=a.nodeValue,d=b.match(t);if(d){var c=b.substring(0,d.index);a.nodeValue=c;(b=b.substring(d.index+d[0].length))&&a.parentNode.insertBefore(s.createTextNode(b),a.nextSibling);h(a);c||a.parentNode.removeChild(a)}}}}function h(a){function b(a,d){var e=d?a.cloneNode(!1):a,f=a.parentNode;if(f){var f=b(f,1),g=a.nextSibling;f.appendChild(e);for(var h=g;h;h=g)g=h.nextSibling,f.appendChild(h)}return e} +for(;!a.nextSibling;)if(a=a.parentNode,!a)return;for(var a=b(a.nextSibling,0),e;(e=a.parentNode)&&e.nodeType===1;)a=e;d.push(a)}var k=/(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/,t=/\r\n?|\n/,s=a.ownerDocument,l;a.currentStyle?l=a.currentStyle.whiteSpace:window.getComputedStyle&&(l=s.defaultView.getComputedStyle(a,q).getPropertyValue("white-space"));var p=l&&"pre"===l.substring(0,3);for(l=s.createElement("LI");a.firstChild;)l.appendChild(a.firstChild);for(var d=[l],g=0;g<d.length;++g)e(d[g]);m===(m|0)&&d[0].setAttribute("value", +m);var r=s.createElement("OL");r.className="linenums";for(var n=Math.max(0,m-1|0)||0,g=0,z=d.length;g<z;++g)l=d[g],l.className="L"+(g+n)%10,l.firstChild||l.appendChild(s.createTextNode("\xa0")),r.appendChild(l);a.appendChild(r)}function k(a,m){for(var e=m.length;--e>=0;){var h=m[e];A.hasOwnProperty(h)?window.console&&console.warn("cannot override language handler %s",h):A[h]=a}}function C(a,m){if(!a||!A.hasOwnProperty(a))a=/^\s*</.test(m)?"default-markup":"default-code";return A[a]}function E(a){var m= +a.g;try{var e=M(a.h),h=e.a;a.a=h;a.c=e.c;a.d=0;C(m,h)(a);var k=/\bMSIE\b/.test(navigator.userAgent),m=/\n/g,t=a.a,s=t.length,e=0,l=a.c,p=l.length,h=0,d=a.e,g=d.length,a=0;d[g]=s;var r,n;for(n=r=0;n<g;)d[n]!==d[n+2]?(d[r++]=d[n++],d[r++]=d[n++]):n+=2;g=r;for(n=r=0;n<g;){for(var z=d[n],f=d[n+1],b=n+2;b+2<=g&&d[b+1]===f;)b+=2;d[r++]=z;d[r++]=f;n=b}for(d.length=r;h<p;){var o=l[h+2]||s,c=d[a+2]||s,b=Math.min(o,c),i=l[h+1],j;if(i.nodeType!==1&&(j=t.substring(e,b))){k&&(j=j.replace(m,"\r"));i.nodeValue= +j;var u=i.ownerDocument,v=u.createElement("SPAN");v.className=d[a+1];var x=i.parentNode;x.replaceChild(v,i);v.appendChild(i);e<o&&(l[h+1]=i=u.createTextNode(t.substring(b,o)),x.insertBefore(i,v.nextSibling))}e=b;e>=o&&(h+=2);e>=c&&(a+=2)}}catch(w){"console"in window&&console.log(w&&w.stack?w.stack:w)}}var v=["break,continue,do,else,for,if,return,while"],w=[[v,"auto,case,char,const,default,double,enum,extern,float,goto,int,long,register,short,signed,sizeof,static,struct,switch,typedef,union,unsigned,void,volatile"], +"catch,class,delete,false,import,new,operator,private,protected,public,this,throw,true,try,typeof"],F=[w,"alignof,align_union,asm,axiom,bool,concept,concept_map,const_cast,constexpr,decltype,dynamic_cast,explicit,export,friend,inline,late_check,mutable,namespace,nullptr,reinterpret_cast,static_assert,static_cast,template,typeid,typename,using,virtual,where"],G=[w,"abstract,boolean,byte,extends,final,finally,implements,import,instanceof,null,native,package,strictfp,super,synchronized,throws,transient"], +H=[G,"as,base,by,checked,decimal,delegate,descending,dynamic,event,fixed,foreach,from,group,implicit,in,interface,internal,into,is,lock,object,out,override,orderby,params,partial,readonly,ref,sbyte,sealed,stackalloc,string,select,uint,ulong,unchecked,unsafe,ushort,var"],w=[w,"debugger,eval,export,function,get,null,set,undefined,var,with,Infinity,NaN"],I=[v,"and,as,assert,class,def,del,elif,except,exec,finally,from,global,import,in,is,lambda,nonlocal,not,or,pass,print,raise,try,with,yield,False,True,None"], +J=[v,"alias,and,begin,case,class,def,defined,elsif,end,ensure,false,in,module,next,nil,not,or,redo,rescue,retry,self,super,then,true,undef,unless,until,when,yield,BEGIN,END"],v=[v,"case,done,elif,esac,eval,fi,function,in,local,set,then,until"],K=/^(DIR|FILE|vector|(de|priority_)?queue|list|stack|(const_)?iterator|(multi)?(set|map)|bitset|u?(int|float)\d*)/,N=/\S/,O=u({keywords:[F,H,w,"caller,delete,die,do,dump,elsif,eval,exit,foreach,for,goto,if,import,last,local,my,next,no,our,print,package,redo,require,sub,undef,unless,until,use,wantarray,while,BEGIN,END"+ +I,J,v],hashComments:!0,cStyleComments:!0,multiLineStrings:!0,regexLiterals:!0}),A={};k(O,["default-code"]);k(x([],[["pln",/^[^<?]+/],["dec",/^<!\w[^>]*(?:>|$)/],["com",/^<\!--[\S\s]*?(?:--\>|$)/],["lang-",/^<\?([\S\s]+?)(?:\?>|$)/],["lang-",/^<%([\S\s]+?)(?:%>|$)/],["pun",/^(?:<[%?]|[%?]>)/],["lang-",/^<xmp\b[^>]*>([\S\s]+?)<\/xmp\b[^>]*>/i],["lang-js",/^<script\b[^>]*>([\S\s]*?)(<\/script\b[^>]*>)/i],["lang-css",/^<style\b[^>]*>([\S\s]*?)(<\/style\b[^>]*>)/i],["lang-in.tag",/^(<\/?[a-z][^<>]*>)/i]]), +["default-markup","htm","html","mxml","xhtml","xml","xsl"]);k(x([["pln",/^\s+/,q," \t\r\n"],["atv",/^(?:"[^"]*"?|'[^']*'?)/,q,"\"'"]],[["tag",/^^<\/?[a-z](?:[\w-.:]*\w)?|\/?>$/i],["atn",/^(?!style[\s=]|on)[a-z](?:[\w:-]*\w)?/i],["lang-uq.val",/^=\s*([^\s"'>]*(?:[^\s"'/>]|\/(?=\s)))/],["pun",/^[/<->]+/],["lang-js",/^on\w+\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"/i],["lang-js",/^on\w+\s*=\s*'([^']+)'/i],["lang-js",/^on\w+\s*=\s*([^\s"'>]+)/i],["lang-css",/^style\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"/i],["lang-css",/^style\s*=\s*'([^']+)'/i],["lang-css", +/^style\s*=\s*([^\s"'>]+)/i]]),["in.tag"]);k(x([],[["atv",/^[\S\s]+/]]),["uq.val"]);k(u({keywords:F,hashComments:!0,cStyleComments:!0,types:K}),["c","cc","cpp","cxx","cyc","m"]);k(u({keywords:"null,true,false"}),["json"]);k(u({keywords:H,hashComments:!0,cStyleComments:!0,verbatimStrings:!0,types:K}),["cs"]);k(u({keywords:G,cStyleComments:!0}),["java"]);k(u({keywords:v,hashComments:!0,multiLineStrings:!0}),["bsh","csh","sh"]);k(u({keywords:I,hashComments:!0,multiLineStrings:!0,tripleQuotedStrings:!0}), +["cv","py"]);k(u({keywords:"caller,delete,die,do,dump,elsif,eval,exit,foreach,for,goto,if,import,last,local,my,next,no,our,print,package,redo,require,sub,undef,unless,until,use,wantarray,while,BEGIN,END",hashComments:!0,multiLineStrings:!0,regexLiterals:!0}),["perl","pl","pm"]);k(u({keywords:J,hashComments:!0,multiLineStrings:!0,regexLiterals:!0}),["rb"]);k(u({keywords:w,cStyleComments:!0,regexLiterals:!0}),["js"]);k(u({keywords:"all,and,by,catch,class,else,extends,false,finally,for,if,in,is,isnt,loop,new,no,not,null,of,off,on,or,return,super,then,true,try,unless,until,when,while,yes", +hashComments:3,cStyleComments:!0,multilineStrings:!0,tripleQuotedStrings:!0,regexLiterals:!0}),["coffee"]);k(x([],[["str",/^[\S\s]+/]]),["regex"]);window.prettyPrintOne=function(a,m,e){var h=document.createElement("PRE");h.innerHTML=a;e&&D(h,e);E({g:m,i:e,h:h});return h.innerHTML};window.prettyPrint=function(a){function m(){for(var e=window.PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION?l.now()+250:Infinity;p<h.length&&l.now()<e;p++){var n=h[p],k=n.className;if(k.indexOf("prettyprint")>=0){var k=k.match(g),f,b;if(b= +!k){b=n;for(var o=void 0,c=b.firstChild;c;c=c.nextSibling)var i=c.nodeType,o=i===1?o?b:c:i===3?N.test(c.nodeValue)?b:o:o;b=(f=o===b?void 0:o)&&"CODE"===f.tagName}b&&(k=f.className.match(g));k&&(k=k[1]);b=!1;for(o=n.parentNode;o;o=o.parentNode)if((o.tagName==="pre"||o.tagName==="code"||o.tagName==="xmp")&&o.className&&o.className.indexOf("prettyprint")>=0){b=!0;break}b||((b=(b=n.className.match(/\blinenums\b(?::(\d+))?/))?b[1]&&b[1].length?+b[1]:!0:!1)&&D(n,b),d={g:k,h:n,i:b},E(d))}}p<h.length?setTimeout(m, +250):a&&a()}for(var e=[document.getElementsByTagName("pre"),document.getElementsByTagName("code"),document.getElementsByTagName("xmp")],h=[],k=0;k<e.length;++k)for(var t=0,s=e[k].length;t<s;++t)h.push(e[k][t]);var e=q,l=Date;l.now||(l={now:function(){return+new Date}});var p=0,d,g=/\blang(?:uage)?-([\w.]+)(?!\S)/;m()};window.PR={createSimpleLexer:x,registerLangHandler:k,sourceDecorator:u,PR_ATTRIB_NAME:"atn",PR_ATTRIB_VALUE:"atv",PR_COMMENT:"com",PR_DECLARATION:"dec",PR_KEYWORD:"kwd",PR_LITERAL:"lit", +PR_NOCODE:"nocode",PR_PLAIN:"pln",PR_PUNCTUATION:"pun",PR_SOURCE:"src",PR_STRING:"str",PR_TAG:"tag",PR_TYPE:"typ"}})(); diff --git a/docs/library.rst b/docs/library.rst deleted file mode 100644 index b0309da0..00000000 --- a/docs/library.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Library -======= - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - :glob: - - library/* diff --git a/docs/library/authentication.rst b/docs/library/authentication.rst deleted file mode 100644 index d159f605..00000000 --- a/docs/library/authentication.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`authentication` -===================== - -.. automodule:: authentication - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/compat.rst b/docs/library/compat.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 93fb081a..00000000 --- a/docs/library/compat.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`compat`
-=====================
-
-.. automodule:: compat
- :members:
diff --git a/docs/library/mixins.rst b/docs/library/mixins.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 04bf66b0..00000000 --- a/docs/library/mixins.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`mixins`
-=====================
-
-.. automodule:: mixins
- :members:
diff --git a/docs/library/parsers.rst b/docs/library/parsers.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 48d762a5..00000000 --- a/docs/library/parsers.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`parsers` -============== - -.. automodule:: parsers - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/permissions.rst b/docs/library/permissions.rst deleted file mode 100644 index c694d639..00000000 --- a/docs/library/permissions.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`permissions`
-=====================
-
-.. automodule:: permissions
- :members:
diff --git a/docs/library/renderers.rst b/docs/library/renderers.rst deleted file mode 100644 index a9e72931..00000000 --- a/docs/library/renderers.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`renderers` -================ - -The renderers module provides a set of renderers that can be plugged in to a :class:`.Resource`. -A renderer is responsible for taking the output of a View and serializing it to a given media type. -A :class:`.Resource` can have a number of renderers, allow the same content to be serialized in a number -of different formats depending on the requesting client's preferences, as specified in the HTTP Request's Accept header. - -.. automodule:: renderers - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/resource.rst b/docs/library/resource.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 2a95051b..00000000 --- a/docs/library/resource.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`resource` -=============== - -.. automodule:: resources - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/response.rst b/docs/library/response.rst deleted file mode 100644 index c2fff5a7..00000000 --- a/docs/library/response.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`response` -=============== - -.. automodule:: response - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/reverse.rst b/docs/library/reverse.rst deleted file mode 100644 index a2c29c48..00000000 --- a/docs/library/reverse.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`reverse` -================ - -.. automodule:: reverse - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/serializer.rst b/docs/library/serializer.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 63dd3308..00000000 --- a/docs/library/serializer.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`serializer` -================= - -.. automodule:: serializer - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/status.rst b/docs/library/status.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0c7596bc..00000000 --- a/docs/library/status.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`status` -=============== - -.. automodule:: status - :members: diff --git a/docs/library/views.rst b/docs/library/views.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 329b487b..00000000 --- a/docs/library/views.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -:mod:`views`
-=====================
-
-.. automodule:: views
- :members:
diff --git a/docs/requirements.txt b/docs/requirements.txt index 46a67149..a91fb978 100644 --- a/docs/requirements.txt +++ b/docs/requirements.txt @@ -1,8 +1 @@ -# Documentation requires Django & Sphinx, and their dependencies... - -Django>=1.2.4 -Jinja2==2.5.5 -Pygments==1.4 -Sphinx==1.0.7 -docutils==0.7 -wsgiref==0.1.2 +markdown>=2.1.0 diff --git a/docs/template.html b/docs/template.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94fc269f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/template.html @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <title>Django REST framework</title> + <link href="{{ base_url }}/img/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="author" content=""> + + <!-- Le styles --> + <link href="{{ base_url }}/css/prettify.css" rel="stylesheet"> + <link href="{{ base_url }}/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> + <link href="{{ base_url }}/css/bootstrap-responsive.css" rel="stylesheet"> + <link href="{{ base_url }}/css/default.css" rel="stylesheet"> + + <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements --> + <!--[if lt IE 9]> + <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> + <![endif]--> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + + var _gaq = _gaq || []; + _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18852272-2']); + _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); + + (function() { + var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; + ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; + var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); + })(); + + </script> + </head> + <body onload="prettyPrint()" class="{{ page_id }}-page"> + + <div class="wrapper"> + + <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> + <div class="navbar-inner"> + <div class="container-fluid"> + <a class="repo-link btn btn-primary btn-small" href="https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/master">GitHub</a> + <a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse"> + <span class="icon-bar"></span> + <span class="icon-bar"></span> + <span class="icon-bar"></span> + </a> + <a class="brand" href="{{ base_url }}{{ index }}">Django REST framework</a> + <div class="nav-collapse collapse"> + <ul class="nav"> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}{{ index }}">Home</a></li> + <li class="dropdown"> + <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Tutorial <b class="caret"></b></a> + <ul class="dropdown-menu"> + <!--<li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/quickstart{{ suffix }}">Quickstart</a></li>--> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/1-serialization{{ suffix }}">1 - Serialization</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses{{ suffix }}">2 - Requests and responses</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/3-class-based-views{{ suffix }}">3 - Class based views</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions{{ suffix }}">4 - Authentication and permissions</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis{{ suffix }}">5 - Relationships and hyperlinked APIs</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li class="dropdown"> + <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">API Guide <b class="caret"></b></a> + <ul class="dropdown-menu"> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/requests{{ suffix }}">Requests</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/responses{{ suffix }}">Responses</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/views{{ suffix }}">Views</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/generic-views{{ suffix }}">Generic views</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/parsers{{ suffix }}">Parsers</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/renderers{{ suffix }}">Renderers</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/serializers{{ suffix }}">Serializers</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/fields{{ suffix }}">Serializer fields</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/authentication{{ suffix }}">Authentication</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/permissions{{ suffix }}">Permissions</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/throttling{{ suffix }}">Throttling</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/pagination{{ suffix }}">Pagination</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/content-negotiation{{ suffix }}">Content negotiation</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/format-suffixes{{ suffix }}">Format suffixes</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/reverse{{ suffix }}">Returning URLs</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/exceptions{{ suffix }}">Exceptions</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/status-codes{{ suffix }}">Status codes</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/api-guide/settings{{ suffix }}">Settings</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li class="dropdown"> + <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Topics <b class="caret"></b></a> + <ul class="dropdown-menu"> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/browser-enhancements{{ suffix }}">Browser enhancements</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/browsable-api{{ suffix }}">The Browsable API</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas{{ suffix }}">REST, Hypermedia & HATEOAS</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/rest-framework-2-announcement{{ suffix }}">2.0 Announcement</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/release-notes{{ suffix }}">Release Notes</a></li> + <li><a href="{{ base_url }}/topics/credits{{ suffix }}">Credits</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + </ul> + <ul class="nav pull-right"> + <!-- TODO + <li class="dropdown"> + <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Version: 2.0.0 <b class="caret"></b></a> + <ul class="dropdown-menu"> + <li><a href="#">Trunk</a></li> + <li><a href="#">2.0.0</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + --> + </ul> + </div><!--/.nav-collapse --> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="body-content"> + <div class="container-fluid"> + <div class="row-fluid"> + + <div class="span3"> + <!-- TODO + <p style="margin-top: -12px"> + <a class="btn btn-mini btn-primary" style="width: 60px">« previous</a> + <a class="btn btn-mini btn-primary" style="float: right; margin-right: 8px; width: 60px;">next »</a> + </p> + --> + <div id="table-of-contents"> + <ul class="nav nav-list side-nav well sidebar-nav-fixed"> + {{ toc }} + </ul> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="main-content" class="span9"> + {{ content }} + </div><!--/span--> + </div><!--/row--> + </div><!--/.fluid-container--> + </div><!--/.body content--> + + <div id="push"></div> + </div><!--/.wrapper --> + + <footer class="span12"> + <p>Sponsored by <a href="http://dabapps.com/">DabApps</a>.</a></p> + </footer> + + <!-- Le javascript + ================================================== --> + <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> + <script src="{{ base_url }}/js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js"></script> + <script src="{{ base_url }}/js/prettify-1.0.js"></script> + <script src="{{ base_url }}/js/bootstrap-2.1.1-min.js"></script> + <script> + //$('.side-nav').scrollspy() + var shiftWindow = function() { scrollBy(0, -50) }; + if (location.hash) shiftWindow(); + window.addEventListener("hashchange", shiftWindow); + + $('.dropdown-menu').on('click touchstart', function(event) { + event.stopPropagation(); + }); + </script> +</body></html> diff --git a/docs/templates/layout.html b/docs/templates/layout.html deleted file mode 100644 index a59645f2..00000000 --- a/docs/templates/layout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -{% extends "!layout.html" %} - -{%- if not embedded and docstitle %} - {%- set titleprefix = docstitle|e + " - "|safe %} -{%- else %} - {%- set titleprefix = "" %} -{%- endif %} - -{% block htmltitle %}<title>{% if pagename == 'index' %}Django REST framework{% else %}{{ titleprefix }}{{ title|striptags|e }}{% endif %}</title>{% endblock %} - -{% block extrahead %} -{{ super() }} -<script type="text/javascript"> - - var _gaq = _gaq || []; - _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18852272-2']); - _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); - - (function() { - var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; - ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; - var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); - })(); - -</script> -{% endblock %} -{% block footer %} -<div class="footer"> <p> Documentation version {{ version }} {% endblock %}</p></div> diff --git a/docs/topics/browsable-api.md b/docs/topics/browsable-api.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fe82e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/browsable-api.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +# The Browsable API + +> It is a profoundly erroneous truism... that we should cultivate the habit of thinking of what we are doing. The precise opposite is the case. Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them. +> +> — [Alfred North Whitehead][cite], An Introduction to Mathematics (1911) + + +API may stand for Application *Programming* Interface, but humans have to be able to read the APIs, too; someone has to do the programming. Django REST Framework supports generating human-friendly HTML output for each resource when the `HTML` format is requested. These pages allow for easy browsing of resources, as well as forms for submitting data to the resources using `POST`, `PUT`, and `DELETE`. + +## URLs + +If you include fully-qualified URLs in your resource output, they will be 'urlized' and made clickable for easy browsing by humans. The `rest_framework` package includes a [`reverse`][drfreverse] helper for this purpose. + + +## Formats + +By default, the API will return the format specified by the headers, which in the case of the browser is HTML. The format can be specified using `?format=` in the request, so you can look at the raw JSON response in a browser by adding `?format=json` to the URL. There are helpful extensions for viewing JSON in [Firefox][ffjsonview] and [Chrome][chromejsonview]. + + +## Customizing + +To customize the look-and-feel, create a template called `api.html` and add it to your project, eg: `templates/rest_framework/api.html`, that extends the `rest_framework/base.html` template. + +The included browsable API template is built with [Bootstrap (2.1.1)][bootstrap], making it easy to customize the look-and-feel. + +### Theme + +To replace the theme wholesale, add a `bootstrap_theme` block to your `api.html` and insert a `link` to the desired Bootstrap theme css file. This will completely replace the included theme. + + {% block bootstrap_theme %} + <link rel="stylesheet" href="/path/to/my/bootstrap.css" type="text/css"> + {% endblock %} + +A suitable replacement theme can be generated using Bootstrap's [Customize Tool][bcustomize]. Also, there are pre-made themes available at [Bootswatch][bswatch]. To use any of the Bootswatch themes, simply download the theme's `bootstrap.min.css` file, add it to your project, and replace the default one as described above. + +You can also change the navbar variant, which by default is `navbar-inverse`, using the `bootstrap_navbar_variant` block. The empty `{% block bootstrap_navbar_variant %}{% endblock %}` will use the original Bootstrap navbar style. + +For more specific CSS tweaks, use the `extra_style` block instead. + + +### Blocks + +All of the blocks available in the browsable API base template that can be used in your `api.html`. + +* `blockbots` - `<meta>` tag that blocks crawlers +* `bodyclass` - (empty) class attribute for the `<body>` +* `bootstrap_theme` - CSS for the Bootstrap theme +* `bootstrap_navbar_variant` - CSS class for the navbar +* `branding` - section of the navbar, see [Bootstrap components][bcomponentsnav] +* `breadcrumbs` - Links showing resource nesting, allowing the user to go back up the resources. It's recommended to preserve these, but they can be overridden using the breadcrumbs block. +* `extrastyle` - (empty) extra CSS for the page +* `extrahead` - (empty) extra markup for the page `<head>` +* `footer` - Any copyright notices or similar footer materials can go here (by default right-aligned) +* `global_heading` - (empty) Use to insert content below the header but before the breadcrumbs. +* `title` - title of the page +* `userlinks` - This is a list of links on the right of the header, by default containing login/logout links. To add links instead of replace, use {{ block.super }} to preserve the authentication links. + +#### Components + +All of the [Bootstrap components][bcomponents] are available. + +##### Tooltips + +The browsable API makes use of the Bootstrap tooltips component. Any element with the `js-tooltip` class and a `title` attribute has that title content displayed in a tooltip on hover after a 1000ms delay. + + +### Advanced Customization + +#### Context + +The context that's available to the template: + +* `allowed_methods` : A list of methods allowed by the resource +* `api_settings` : The API settings +* `available_formats` : A list of formats allowed by the resource +* `breadcrumblist` : The list of links following the chain of nested resources +* `content` : The content of the API response +* `description` : The description of the resource, generated from its docstring +* `name` : The name of the resource +* `post_form` : A form instance for use by the POST form (if allowed) +* `put_form` : A form instance for use by the PUT form (if allowed) +* `request` : The request object +* `response` : The response object +* `version` : The version of Django REST Framework +* `view` : The view handling the request +* `FORMAT_PARAM` : The view can accept a format override +* `METHOD_PARAM` : The view can accept a method override + +#### Not using base.html + +For more advanced customization, such as not having a Bootstrap basis or tighter integration with the rest of your site, you can simply choose not to have `api.html` extend `base.html`. Then the page content and capabilities are entirely up to you. + +[cite]: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead +[drfreverse]: ../api-guide/reverse.md +[ffjsonview]: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/jsonview/ +[chromejsonview]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/chklaanhfefbnpoihckbnefhakgolnmc +[bootstrap]: http://getbootstrap.com +[bcustomize]: http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/customize.html#variables +[bswatch]: http://bootswatch.com/ +[bcomponents]: http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/components.html +[bcomponentsnav]: http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/components.html#navbar + diff --git a/docs/topics/browser-enhancements.md b/docs/topics/browser-enhancements.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a11f0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/browser-enhancements.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# Browser enhancements + +> "There are two noncontroversial uses for overloaded POST. The first is to *simulate* HTTP's uniform interface for clients like web browsers that don't support PUT or DELETE" +> +> — [RESTful Web Services][cite], Leonard Richardson & Sam Ruby. + +## Browser based PUT, DELETE, etc... + +REST framework supports browser-based `PUT`, `DELETE` and other methods, by +overloading `POST` requests using a hidden form field. + +Note that this is the same strategy as is used in [Ruby on Rails][rails]. + +For example, given the following form: + + <form action="/news-items/5" method="POST"> + <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"> + </form> + +`request.method` would return `"DELETE"`. + +## Browser based submission of non-form content + +Browser-based submission of content types other than form are supported by +using form fields named `_content` and `_content_type`: + +For example, given the following form: + + <form action="/news-items/5" method="PUT"> + <input type="hidden" name="_content_type" value="application/json"> + <input name="_content" value="{'count': 1}"> + </form> + +`request.content_type` would return `"application/json"`, and +`request.stream` would return `"{'count': 1}"` + +## URL based accept headers + +REST framework can take `?accept=application/json` style URL parameters, +which allow the `Accept` header to be overridden. + +This can be useful for testing the API from a web browser, where you don't +have any control over what is sent in the `Accept` header. + +## URL based format suffixes + +REST framework can take `?format=json` style URL parameters, which can be a +useful shortcut for determing which content type should be returned from +the view. + +This is a more concise than using the `accept` override, but it also gives +you less control. (For example you can't specify any media type parameters) + +## Doesn't HTML5 support PUT and DELETE forms? + +Nope. It was at one point intended to support `PUT` and `DELETE` forms, but +was later [dropped from the spec][html5]. There remains +[ongoing discussion][put_delete] about adding support for `PUT` and `DELETE`, +as well as how to support content types other than form-encoded data. + +[cite]: http://www.amazon.com/Restful-Web-Services-Leonard-Richardson/dp/0596529260 +[rails]: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#how-do-forms-with-put-or-delete-methods-work +[html5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-diff/#changes-2010-06-24 +[put_delete]: http://amundsen.com/examples/put-delete-forms/ diff --git a/docs/topics/contributing.md b/docs/topics/contributing.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fd61c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/contributing.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Contributing to REST framework + +> The world can only really be changed one piece at a time. The art is picking that piece. +> +> — [Tim Berners-Lee][cite] + +## Running the tests + +## Building the docs + +## Managing compatibility issues + +**Describe compat module** + +[cite]: http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/topics/credits.md b/docs/topics/credits.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69d57802 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/credits.md @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +# Credits + +The following people have helped make REST framework great. + +* Tom Christie - [tomchristie] +* Marko Tibold - [markotibold] +* Paul Bagwell - [pbgwl] +* Sébastien Piquemal - [sebpiq] +* Carmen Wick - [cwick] +* Alex Ehlke - [aehlke] +* Alen Mujezinovic - [flashingpumpkin] +* Carles Barrobés - [txels] +* Michael Fötsch - [mfoetsch] +* David Larlet - [david] +* Andrew Straw - [astraw] +* Zeth - [zeth] +* Fernando Zunino - [fzunino] +* Jens Alm - [ulmus] +* Craig Blaszczyk - [jakul] +* Garcia Solero - [garciasolero] +* Tom Drummond - [devioustree] +* Danilo Bargen - [gwrtheyrn] +* Andrew McCloud - [amccloud] +* Thomas Steinacher - [thomasst] +* Meurig Freeman - [meurig] +* Anthony Nemitz - [anemitz] +* Ewoud Kohl van Wijngaarden - [ekohl] +* Michael Ding - [yandy] +* Mjumbe Poe - [mjumbewu] +* Natim - [natim] +* Sebastian Żurek - [sebzur] +* Benoit C - [dzen] +* Chris Pickett - [bunchesofdonald] +* Ben Timby - [btimby] +* Michele Lazzeri - [michelelazzeri-nextage] +* Camille Harang - [mammique] +* Paul Oswald - [poswald] +* Sean C. Farley - [scfarley] +* Daniel Izquierdo - [izquierdo] +* Can Yavuz - [tschan] +* Shawn Lewis - [shawnlewis] +* Alec Perkins - [alecperkins] +* Michael Barrett - [phobologic] +* Mathieu Dhondt - [laundromat] +* Johan Charpentier - [cyberj] +* Jamie Matthews - [j4mie] +* Mattbo - [mattbo] +* Max Hurl - [maximilianhurl] +* Tomi Pajunen - [eofs] +* Rob Dobson - [rdobson] +* Daniel Vaca Araujo - [diviei] +* Madis Väin - [madisvain] +* Stephan Groß - [minddust] + +Many thanks to everyone who's contributed to the project. + +## Additional thanks + +The documentation is built with [Bootstrap] and [Markdown]. + +Project hosting is with [GitHub]. + +Continuous integration testing is managed with [Travis CI][travis-ci]. + +The [live sandbox][sandbox] is hosted on [Heroku]. + +Various inspiration taken from the [Piston], [Tastypie] and [Dagny] projects. + +Development of REST framework 2.0 was sponsored by [DabApps]. + +## Contact + +To contact the author directly: + +* twitter: [@_tomchristie][twitter] +* email: [tom@tomchristie.com][email] + +[email]: mailto:tom@tomchristie.com +[twitter]: http://twitter.com/_tomchristie +[bootstrap]: http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/ +[markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ +[github]: github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework +[travis-ci]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework +[piston]: https://bitbucket.org/jespern/django-piston +[tastypie]: https://github.com/toastdriven/django-tastypie +[dagny]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/dagny +[dabapps]: http://lab.dabapps.com +[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/ +[heroku]: http://www.heroku.com/ + +[tomchristie]: https://github.com/tomchristie +[markotibold]: https://github.com/markotibold +[pbgwl]: https://github.com/pbgwl +[sebpiq]: https://github.com/sebpiq +[cwick]: https://github.com/cwick +[aehlke]: https://github.com/aehlke +[flashingpumpkin]: https://github.com/flashingpumpkin +[txels]: https://github.com/txels +[mfoetsch]: https://github.com/mfoetsch +[david]: https://github.com/david +[astraw]: https://github.com/astraw +[zeth]: https://github.com/zeth +[fzunino]: https://github.com/fzunino +[ulmus]: https://github.com/ulmus +[jakul]: https://github.com/jakul +[garciasolero]: https://github.com/garciasolero +[devioustree]: https://github.com/devioustree +[gwrtheyrn]: https://github.com/gwrtheyrn +[amccloud]: https://github.com/amccloud +[thomasst]: https://github.com/thomasst +[meurig]: https://github.com/meurig +[anemitz]: https://github.com/anemitz +[ekohl]: https://github.com/ekohl +[yandy]: https://github.com/yandy +[mjumbewu]: https://github.com/mjumbewu +[natim]: https://github.com/natim +[sebzur]: https://github.com/sebzur +[dzen]: https://github.com/dzen +[bunchesofdonald]: https://github.com/bunchesofdonald +[btimby]: https://github.com/btimby +[michelelazzeri-nextage]: https://github.com/michelelazzeri-nextage +[mammique]: https://github.com/mammique +[poswald]: https://github.com/poswald +[scfarley]: https://github.com/scfarley +[izquierdo]: https://github.com/izquierdo +[tschan]: https://github.com/tschan +[shawnlewis]: https://github.com/shawnlewis +[alecperkins]: https://github.com/alecperkins +[phobologic]: https://github.com/phobologic +[laundromat]: https://github.com/laundromat +[cyberj]: https://github.com/cyberj +[j4mie]: https://github.com/j4mie +[mattbo]: https://github.com/mattbo +[maximilianhurl]: https://github.com/maximilianhurl +[eofs]: https://github.com/eofs +[rdobson]: https://github.com/rdobson +[diviei]: https://github.com/diviei +[madisvain]: https://github.com/madisvain +[minddust]: https://github.com/minddust
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/topics/csrf.md b/docs/topics/csrf.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..043144c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/csrf.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# Working with AJAX and CSRF + +> "Take a close look at possible CSRF / XSRF vulnerabilities on your own websites. They're the worst kind of vulnerability -- very easy to exploit by attackers, yet not so intuitively easy to understand for software developers, at least until you've been bitten by one." +> +> — [Jeff Atwood][cite] + +* Explain need to add CSRF token to AJAX requests. +* Explain deferred CSRF style used by REST framework +* Why you should use Django's standard login/logout views, and not REST framework view + + +[cite]: http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2008/10/preventing-csrf-and-xsrf-attacks.html diff --git a/docs/topics/migration.md b/docs/topics/migration.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25fc9074 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/migration.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# 2.0 Migration Guide + +> Move fast and break things +> +> — Mark Zuckerberg, [the Hacker Way][cite]. + +REST framework 2.0 introduces a radical redesign of the core components, and a large number of backwards breaking changes. + +### Serialization redesign. + +REST framework's serialization and deserialization previously used a slightly odd combination of serializers for output, and Django Forms and Model Forms for input. The serialization core has been completely redesigned based on work that was originally intended for Django core. + +2.0's form-like serializers comprehensively address those issues, and are a much more flexible and clean solution to the problems around accepting both form-based and non-form based inputs. + +### Generic views improved. + +When REST framework 0.1 was released the current Django version was 1.2. REST framework included a backport of the Django 1.3's upcoming `View` class, but it didn't take full advantage of the generic view implementations. + +As of 2.0 the generic views in REST framework tie in much more cleanly and obviously with Django's existing codebase, and the mixin architecture is radically simplified. + +### Cleaner request-response cycle. + +REST framework 2.0's request-response cycle is now much less complex. + +* Responses inherit from `SimpleTemplateResponse`, allowing rendering to be delegated to the response, not handled by the view. +* Requests extend the regular `HttpRequest`, allowing authentication and parsing to be delegated to the request, not handled by the view. + +### Renamed attributes & classes. + +Various attributes and classes have been renamed in order to fit in better with Django's conventions. + +## Example: Blog Posts API + +Let's take a look at an example from the REST framework 0.4 documentation... + + from djangorestframework.resources import ModelResource + from djangorestframework.reverse import reverse + from blogpost.models import BlogPost, Comment + + + class BlogPostResource(ModelResource): + """ + A Blog Post has a *title* and *content*, and can be associated + with zero or more comments. + """ + model = BlogPost + fields = ('created', 'title', 'slug', 'content', 'url', 'comments') + ordering = ('-created',) + + def url(self, instance): + return reverse('blog-post', + kwargs={'key': instance.key}, + request=self.request) + + def comments(self, instance): + return reverse('comments', + kwargs={'blogpost': instance.key}, + request=self.request) + + + class CommentResource(ModelResource): + """ + A Comment is associated with a given Blog Post and has a + *username* and *comment*, and optionally a *rating*. + """ + model = Comment + fields = ('username', 'comment', 'created', 'rating', 'url', 'blogpost') + ordering = ('-created',) + + def blogpost(self, instance): + return reverse('blog-post', + kwargs={'key': instance.blogpost.key}, + request=self.request) + +There's a bit of a mix of concerns going on there. We've got some information about how the data should be serialized, such as the `fields` attribute, and some information about how it should be retrieved from the database - the `ordering` attribute. + +Let's start to re-write this for REST framework 2.0. + + from rest_framework import serializers + + class BlogPostSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + model = BlogPost + fields = ('created', 'title', 'slug', 'content', 'url', 'comments') + + class CommentSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + model = Comment + fields = ('username', 'comment', 'created', 'rating', 'url', 'blogpost') + +[cite]: http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/zuck-letter/ diff --git a/docs/topics/release-notes.md b/docs/topics/release-notes.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a466f4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/release-notes.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +# Release Notes + +> Release Early, Release Often +> +> — Eric S. Raymond, [The Cathedral and the Bazaar][cite]. + +## 2.0.0 + +* **Fix all of the things.** (Well, almost.) +* For more information please see the [2.0 migration guide][migration]. + +--- + +## 0.4.0 + +* Supports Django 1.5. +* Fixes issues with 'HEAD' method. +* Allow views to specify template used by TemplateRenderer +* More consistent error responses +* Some serializer fixes +* Fix internet explorer ajax behaviour +* Minor xml and yaml fixes +* Improve setup (eg use staticfiles, not the defunct ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX) +* Sensible absolute URL generation, not using hacky set_script_prefix + +## 0.3.3 + +* Added DjangoModelPermissions class to support `django.contrib.auth` style permissions. +* Use `staticfiles` for css files. + - Easier to override. Won't conflict with customised admin styles (eg grappelli) +* Templates are now nicely namespaced. + - Allows easier overriding. +* Drop implied 'pk' filter if last arg in urlconf is unnamed. + - Too magical. Explict is better than implicit. +* Saner template variable autoescaping. +* Tider setup.py +* Updated for URLObject 2.0 +* Bugfixes: + - Bug with PerUserThrottling when user contains unicode chars. + +## 0.3.2 + +* Bugfixes: + * Fix 403 for POST and PUT from the UI with UserLoggedInAuthentication (#115) + * serialize_model method in serializer.py may cause wrong value (#73) + * Fix Error when clicking OPTIONS button (#146) + * And many other fixes +* Remove short status codes + - Zen of Python: "There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it." +* get_name, get_description become methods on the view - makes them overridable. +* Improved model mixin API - Hooks for build_query, get_instance_data, get_model, get_queryset, get_ordering + +## 0.3.1 + +* [not documented] + +## 0.3.0 + +* JSONP Support +* Bugfixes, including support for latest markdown release + +## 0.2.4 + +* Fix broken IsAdminUser permission. +* OPTIONS support. +* XMLParser. +* Drop mentions of Blog, BitBucket. + +## 0.2.3 + +* Fix some throttling bugs. +* ``X-Throttle`` header on throttling. +* Support for nesting resources on related models. + +## 0.2.2 + +* Throttling support complete. + +## 0.2.1 + +* Couple of simple bugfixes over 0.2.0 + +## 0.2.0 + +* Big refactoring changes since 0.1.0, ask on the discussion group if anything isn't clear. + The public API has been massively cleaned up. Expect it to be fairly stable from here on in. + +* ``Resource`` becomes decoupled into ``View`` and ``Resource``, your views should now inherit from ``View``, not ``Resource``. + +* The handler functions on views ``.get() .put() .post()`` etc, no longer have the ``content`` and ``auth`` args. + Use ``self.CONTENT`` inside a view to access the deserialized, validated content. + Use ``self.user`` inside a view to access the authenticated user. + +* ``allowed_methods`` and ``anon_allowed_methods`` are now defunct. if a method is defined, it's available. + The ``permissions`` attribute on a ``View`` is now used to provide generic permissions checking. + Use permission classes such as ``FullAnonAccess``, ``IsAuthenticated`` or ``IsUserOrIsAnonReadOnly`` to set the permissions. + +* The ``authenticators`` class becomes ``authentication``. Class names change to ``Authentication``. + +* The ``emitters`` class becomes ``renderers``. Class names change to ``Renderers``. + +* ``ResponseException`` becomes ``ErrorResponse``. + +* The mixin classes have been nicely refactored, the basic mixins are now ``RequestMixin``, ``ResponseMixin``, ``AuthMixin``, and ``ResourceMixin`` + You can reuse these mixin classes individually without using the ``View`` class. + +## 0.1.1 + +* Final build before pulling in all the refactoring changes for 0.2, in case anyone needs to hang on to 0.1. + +## 0.1.0 + +* Initial release. + +[cite]: http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ar01s04.html +[migration]: migration.md
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.md b/docs/topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..885d1918 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +# Django REST framework 2 + +What it is, and why you should care. + +> Most people just make the mistake that it should be simple to design simple things. In reality, the effort required to design something is inversely proportional to the simplicity of the result. +> +> — [Roy Fielding][cite] + +--- + +**Announcement:** REST framework 2 released - Tue 30th Oct 2012 + +--- + +REST framework 2 is an almost complete reworking of the original framework, which comprehensively addresses some of the original design issues. + +Because the latest version should be considered a re-release, rather than an incremental improvement, we've skipped a version, and called this release Django REST framework 2.0. + +This article is intended to give you a flavor of what REST framework 2 is, and why you might want to give it a try. + +## User feedback + +Before we get cracking, let's start with the hard sell, with a few bits of feedback from some early adopters… + +"Django REST framework 2 is beautiful. Some of the API design is worthy of @kennethreitz." - [Kit La Touche][quote1] + +"Since it's pretty much just Django, controlling things like URLs has been a breeze... I think [REST framework 2] has definitely got the right approach here; even simple things like being able to override a function called post to do custom work during rather than having to intimately know what happens during a post make a huge difference to your productivity." - [Ian Strachan][quote2] + +"I switched to the 2.0 branch and I don't regret it - fully refactored my code in another ½ day and it's *much* more to my tastes" - [Bruno Desthuilliers][quote3] + +Sounds good, right? Let's get into some details... + +## Serialization + +REST framework 2 includes a totally re-worked serialization engine, that was initially intended as a replacement for Django's existing inflexible fixture serialization, and which meets the following design goals: + +* A declarative serialization API, that mirrors Django's `Forms`/`ModelForms` API. +* Structural concerns are decoupled from encoding concerns. +* Able to support rendering and parsing to many formats, including both machine-readable representations and HTML forms. +* Validation that can be mapped to obvious and comprehensive error responses. +* Serializers that support both nested, flat, and partially-nested representations. +* Relationships that can be expressed as primary keys, hyperlinks, slug fields, and other custom representations. + +Mapping between the internal state of the system and external representations of that state is the core concern of building Web APIs. Designing serializers that allow the developer to do so in a flexible and obvious way is a deceptively difficult design task, and with the new serialization API we think we've pretty much nailed it. + +## Generic views + +When REST framework was initially released at the start of 2011, the current Django release was version 1.2. REST framework included a backport of Django 1.3's upcoming `View` class, but it didn't take full advantage of the generic view implementations. + +With the new release the generic views in REST framework now tie in with Django's generic views. The end result is that framework is clean, lightweight and easy to use. + +## Requests, Responses & Views + +REST framework 2 includes `Request` and `Response` classes, than are used in place of Django's existing `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse` classes. Doing so allows logic such as parsing the incoming request or rendering the outgoing response to be supported transparently by the framework. + +The `Request`/`Response` approach leads to a much cleaner API, less logic in the view itself, and a simple, obvious request-response cycle. + +REST framework 2 also allows you to work with both function-based and class-based views. For simple API views all you need is a single `@api_view` decorator, and you're good to go. + + +## API Design + +Pretty much every aspect of REST framework has been reworked, with the aim of ironing out some of the design flaws of the previous versions. Each of the components of REST framework are cleanly decoupled, and can be used independantly of each-other, and there are no monolithic resource classes, overcomplicated mixin combinations, or opinionated serialization or URL routing decisions. + +## The Browseable API + +Django REST framework's most unique feature is the way it is able to serve up both machine-readable representations, and a fully browsable HTML representation to the same endpoints. + +Browseable Web APIs are easier to work with, visualize and debug, and generally makes it easier and more frictionless to inspect and work with. + +With REST framework 2, the browseable API gets a snazzy new bootstrap-based theme that looks great and is even nicer to work with. + +There are also some functionality improvments - actions such as as `POST` and `DELETE` will only display if the user has the appropriate permissions. + +![Browseable API][image] + +**Image above**: An example of the browseable API in REST framework 2 + +## Documentation + +As you can see the documentation for REST framework has been radically improved. It gets a completely new style, using markdown for the documentation source, and a bootstrap-based theme for the styling. + +We're really pleased with how the docs style looks - it's simple and clean, is easy to navigate around, and we think it reads great. + +## Summary + +In short, we've engineered the hell outta this thing, and we're incredibly proud of the result. + +If you're interested please take a browse around the documentation. [The tutorial][tut] is a great place to get started. + +There's also a [live sandbox version of the tutorial API][sandbox] available for testing. + +[cite]: http://roy.gbiv.com/untangled/2008/rest-apis-must-be-hypertext-driven#comment-724 +[quote1]: https://twitter.com/kobutsu/status/261689665952833536 +[quote2]: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/django-rest-framework/heRGHzG6BWQ/ooVURgpwVC0J +[quote3]: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/django-rest-framework/flsXbvYqRoY/9lSyntOf5cUJ +[image]: ../img/quickstart.png +[readthedocs]: https://readthedocs.org/ +[tut]: ../tutorial/1-serialization.md +[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/ diff --git a/docs/topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas.md b/docs/topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7646892 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# REST, Hypermedia & HATEOAS + +> You keep using that word "REST". I do not think it means what you think it means. +> +> — Mike Amundsen, [REST fest 2012 keynote][cite]. + +First off, the disclaimer. The name "Django REST framework" was chosen simply to sure the project would be easily found by developers. Throughout the documentation we try to use the more simple and technically correct terminology of "Web APIs". + +If you are serious about designing a Hypermedia APIs, you should look to resources outside of this documentation to help inform your design choices. + +The following fall into the "required reading" category. + +* Roy Fielding's dissertation - [Architectural Styles and +the Design of Network-based Software Architectures][dissertation]. +* Roy Fielding's "[REST APIs must be hypertext-driven][hypertext-driven]" blog post. +* Leonard Richardson & Sam Ruby's [RESTful Web Services][restful-web-services]. +* Mike Amundsen's [Building Hypermedia APIs with HTML5 and Node][building-hypermedia-apis]. +* Steve Klabnik's [Designing Hypermedia APIs][designing-hypermedia-apis]. +* The [Richardson Maturity Model][maturitymodel]. + +For a more thorough background, check out Klabnik's [Hypermedia API reading list][readinglist]. + +## Building Hypermedia APIs with REST framework + +REST framework is an agnostic Web API toolkit. It does help guide you towards building well-connected APIs, and makes it easy to design appropriate media types, but it does not strictly enforce any particular design style. + +## What REST framework provides. + +It is self evident that REST framework makes it possible to build Hypermedia APIs. The browseable API that it offers is built on HTML - the hypermedia language of the web. + +REST framework also includes [serialization] and [parser]/[renderer] components that make it easy to build appropriate media types, [hyperlinked relations][fields] for building well-connected systems, and great support for [content negotiation][conneg]. + +## What REST framework doesn't provide. + +What REST framework doesn't do is give you is machine readable hypermedia formats such as [Collection+JSON][collection] or HTML [microformats] by default, or the ability to auto-magically create fully HATEOAS style APIs that include hypermedia-based form descriptions and semantically labelled hyperlinks. Doing so would involve making opinionated choices about API design that should really remain outside of the framework's scope. + +[cite]: http://vimeo.com/channels/restfest/page:2 +[dissertation]: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/top.htm +[hypertext-driven]: http://roy.gbiv.com/untangled/2008/rest-apis-must-be-hypertext-driven +[restful-web-services]: +[building-hypermedia-apis]: … +[designing-hypermedia-apis]: http://designinghypermediaapis.com/ +[restisover]: http://blog.steveklabnik.com/posts/2012-02-23-rest-is-over +[readinglist]: http://blog.steveklabnik.com/posts/2012-02-27-hypermedia-api-reading-list +[maturitymodel]: http://martinfowler.com/articles/richardsonMaturityModel.html + +[collection]: http://www.amundsen.com/media-types/collection/ +[microformats]: http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page +[serialization]: ../api-guide/serializers.md +[parser]: ../api-guide/parsers.md +[renderer]: ../api-guide/renderers.md +[fields]: ../api-guide/fields.md +[conneg]: ../api-guide/content-negotiation.md diff --git a/docs/tutorial/1-serialization.md b/docs/tutorial/1-serialization.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cf16a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/1-serialization.md @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# Tutorial 1: Serialization + +## Introduction + +This tutorial will cover creating a simple pastebin code highlighting Web API. Along the way it will introduce the various components that make up REST framework, and give you a comprehensive understanding of how everything fits together. + +The tutorial is fairly in-depth, so you should probably get a cookie and a cup of your favorite brew before getting started.<!-- If you just want a quick overview, you should head over to the [quickstart] documentation instead. --> + +--- + +**Note**: The final code for this tutorial is available in the [tomchristie/rest-framework-tutorial][repo] repository on GitHub. There is also a sandbox version for testing, [available here][sandbox]. + +--- + +## Setting up a new environment + +Before we do anything else we'll create a new virtual environment, using [virtualenv]. This will make sure our package configuration is keep nicely isolated from any other projects we're working on. + + :::bash + mkdir ~/env + virtualenv ~/env/tutorial + source ~/env/tutorial/bin/activate + +Now that we're inside a virtualenv environment, we can install our package requirements. + + pip install django + pip install djangorestframework + pip install pygments # We'll be using this for the code highlighting + +**Note:** To exit the virtualenv environment at any time, just type `deactivate`. For more information see the [virtualenv documentation][virtualenv]. + +## Getting started + +Okay, we're ready to get coding. +To get started, let's create a new project to work with. + + cd ~ + django-admin.py startproject tutorial + cd tutorial + +Once that's done we can create an app that we'll use to create a simple Web API. +We're going to create a project that + + python manage.py startapp snippets + +The simplest way to get up and running will probably be to use an `sqlite3` database for the tutorial. Edit the `tutorial/settings.py` file, and set the default database `"ENGINE"` to `"sqlite3"`, and `"NAME"` to `"tmp.db"`. + + DATABASES = { + 'default': { + 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', + 'NAME': 'tmp.db', + 'USER': '', + 'PASSWORD': '', + 'HOST': '', + 'PORT': '', + } + } + +We'll also need to add our new `snippets` app and the `rest_framework` app to `INSTALLED_APPS`. + + INSTALLED_APPS = ( + ... + 'rest_framework', + 'snippets' + ) + +We also need to wire up the root urlconf, in the `tutorial/urls.py` file, to include our snippet views. + + urlpatterns = patterns('', + url(r'^', include('snippets.urls')), + ) + +Okay, we're ready to roll. + +## Creating a model to work with + +For the purposes of this tutorial we're going to start by creating a simple `Snippet` model that is used to store code snippets. Go ahead and edit the `snippets` app's `models.py` file. + + from django.db import models + from pygments.lexers import get_all_lexers + from pygments.styles import get_all_styles + + LANGUAGE_CHOICES = sorted([(item[1][0], item[0]) for item in get_all_lexers()]) + STYLE_CHOICES = sorted((item, item) for item in list(get_all_styles())) + + + class Snippet(models.Model): + created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) + title = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='') + code = models.TextField() + linenos = models.BooleanField(default=False) + language = models.CharField(choices=LANGUAGE_CHOICES, + default='python', + max_length=100) + style = models.CharField(choices=STYLE_CHOICES, + default='friendly', + max_length=100) + + class Meta: + ordering = ('created',) + +Don't forget to sync the database for the first time. + + python manage.py syncdb + +## Creating a Serializer class + +The first thing we need to get started on our Web API is provide a way of serializing and deserializing the snippet instances into representations such as `json`. We can do this by declaring serializers that work very similarly to Django's forms. Create a file in the `snippets` directory named `serializers.py` and add the following. + + from django.forms import widgets + from rest_framework import serializers + from snippets import models + + + class SnippetSerializer(serializers.Serializer): + pk = serializers.Field() # Note: `Field` is an untyped read-only field. + title = serializers.CharField(required=False, + max_length=100) + code = serializers.CharField(widget=widgets.Textarea, + max_length=100000) + linenos = serializers.BooleanField(required=False) + language = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=models.LANGUAGE_CHOICES, + default='python') + style = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=models.STYLE_CHOICES, + default='friendly') + + def restore_object(self, attrs, instance=None): + """ + Create or update a new snippet instance. + """ + if instance: + # Update existing instance + instance.title = attrs['title'] + instance.code = attrs['code'] + instance.linenos = attrs['linenos'] + instance.language = attrs['language'] + instance.style = attrs['style'] + return instance + + # Create new instance + return models.Snippet(**attrs) + +The first part of serializer class defines the fields that get serialized/deserialized. The `restore_object` method defines how fully fledged instances get created when deserializing data. + +We can actually also save ourselves some time by using the `ModelSerializer` class, as we'll see later, but for now we'll keep our serializer definition explicit. + +## Working with Serializers + +Before we go any further we'll familiarise ourselves with using our new Serializer class. Let's drop into the Django shell. + + python manage.py shell + +Okay, once we've got a few imports out of the way, let's create a code snippet to work with. + + from snippets.models import Snippet + from snippets.serializers import SnippetSerializer + from rest_framework.renderers import JSONRenderer + from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser + + snippet = Snippet(code='print "hello, world"\n') + snippet.save() + +We've now got a few snippet instances to play with. Let's take a look at serializing one of those instances. + + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet) + serializer.data + # {'pk': 1, 'title': u'', 'code': u'print "hello, world"\n', 'linenos': False, 'language': u'python', 'style': u'friendly'} + +At this point we've translated the model instance into python native datatypes. To finalise the serialization process we render the data into `json`. + + content = JSONRenderer().render(serializer.data) + content + # '{"pk": 1, "title": "", "code": "print \\"hello, world\\"\\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}' + +Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into python native datatypes... + + import StringIO + + stream = StringIO.StringIO(content) + data = JSONParser().parse(stream) + +...then we restore those native datatypes into to a fully populated object instance. + + serializer = SnippetSerializer(data) + serializer.is_valid() + # True + serializer.object + # <Snippet: Snippet object> + +Notice how similar the API is to working with forms. The similarity should become even more apparent when we start writing views that use our serializer. + +## Using ModelSerializers + +Our `SnippetSerializer` class is replicating a lot of information that's also contained in the `Snippet` model. It would be nice if we could keep out code a bit more concise. + +In the same way that Django provides both `Form` classes and `ModelForm` classes, REST framework includes both `Serializer` classes, and `ModelSerializer` classes. + +Let's look at refactoring our serializer using the `ModelSerializer` class. +Open the file `snippets/serializers.py` again, and edit the `SnippetSerializer` class. + + class SnippetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = Snippet + fields = ('pk', 'title', 'code', 'linenos', 'language', 'style') + + + +## Writing regular Django views using our Serializer + +Let's see how we can write some API views using our new Serializer class. +For the moment we won't use any of REST framework's other features, we'll just write the views as regular Django views. + +We'll start off by creating a subclass of HttpResponse that we can use to render any data we return into `json`. + +Edit the `snippet/views.py` file, and add the following. + + from django.http import HttpResponse + from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt + from rest_framework.renderers import JSONRenderer + from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser + from snippets.models import Snippet + from snippets.serializers import SnippetSerializer + + class JSONResponse(HttpResponse): + """ + An HttpResponse that renders it's content into JSON. + """ + def __init__(self, data, **kwargs): + content = JSONRenderer().render(data) + kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/json' + super(JSONResponse, self).__init__(content, **kwargs) + + +The root of our API is going to be a view that supports listing all the existing snippets, or creating a new snippet. + + @csrf_exempt + def snippet_list(request): + """ + List all code snippets, or create a new snippet. + """ + if request.method == 'GET': + snippets = Snippet.objects.all() + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets) + return JSONResponse(serializer.data) + + elif request.method == 'POST': + data = JSONParser().parse(request) + serializer = SnippetSerializer(data) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return JSONResponse(serializer.data, status=201) + else: + return JSONResponse(serializer.errors, status=400) + +Note that because we want to be able to POST to this view from clients that won't have a CSRF token we need to mark the view as `csrf_exempt`. This isn't something that you'd normally want to do, and REST framework views actually use more sensible behavior than this, but it'll do for our purposes right now. + +We'll also need a view which corresponds to an individual snippet, and can be used to retrieve, update or delete the snippet. + + @csrf_exempt + def snippet_detail(request, pk): + """ + Retrieve, update or delete a code snippet. + """ + try: + snippet = Snippet.objects.get(pk=pk) + except Snippet.DoesNotExist: + return HttpResponse(status=404) + + if request.method == 'GET': + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet) + return JSONResponse(serializer.data) + + elif request.method == 'PUT': + data = JSONParser().parse(request) + serializer = SnippetSerializer(data, instance=snippet) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return JSONResponse(serializer.data) + else: + return JSONResponse(serializer.errors, status=400) + + elif request.method == 'DELETE': + snippet.delete() + return HttpResponse(status=204) + +Finally we need to wire these views up. Create the `snippets/urls.py` file: + + from django.conf.urls import patterns, url + + urlpatterns = patterns('snippets.views', + url(r'^snippets/$', 'snippet_list'), + url(r'^snippets/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', 'snippet_detail') + ) + +It's worth noting that there's a couple of edge cases we're not dealing with properly at the moment. If we send malformed `json`, or if a request is made with a method that the view doesn't handle, then we'll end up with a 500 "server error" response. Still, this'll do for now. + +## Testing our first attempt at a Web API + +**TODO: Describe using runserver and making example requests from console** + +**TODO: Describe opening in a web browser and viewing json output** + +## Where are we now + +We're doing okay so far, we've got a serialization API that feels pretty similar to Django's Forms API, and some regular Django views. + +Our API views don't do anything particularly special at the moment, beyond serve `json` responses, and there's some error handling edge cases we'd still like to clean up, but it's a functioning Web API. + +We'll see how we can start to improve things in [part 2 of the tutorial][tut-2]. + +[quickstart]: quickstart.md +[repo]: https://github.com/tomchristie/rest-framework-tutorial +[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/ +[virtualenv]: http://www.virtualenv.org/en/latest/index.html +[tut-2]: 2-requests-and-responses.md diff --git a/docs/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses.md b/docs/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..938739fa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses.md @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +# Tutorial 2: Requests and Responses + +From this point we're going to really start covering the core of REST framework. +Let's introduce a couple of essential building blocks. + +## Request objects + +REST framework introduces a `Request` object that extends the regular `HttpRequest`, and provides more flexible request parsing. The core functionality of the `Request` object is the `request.DATA` attribute, which is similar to `request.POST`, but more useful for working with Web APIs. + + request.POST # Only handles form data. Only works for 'POST' method. + request.DATA # Handles arbitrary data. Works any HTTP request with content. + +## Response objects + +REST framework also introduces a `Response` object, which is a type of `TemplateResponse` that takes unrendered content and uses content negotiation to determine the correct content type to return to the client. + + return Response(data) # Renders to content type as requested by the client. + +## Status codes + +Using numeric HTTP status codes in your views doesn't always make for obvious reading, and it's easy to not notice if you get an error code wrong. REST framework provides more explicit identifiers for each status code, such as `HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST` in the `status` module. It's a good idea to use these throughout rather than using numeric identifiers. + +## Wrapping API views + +REST framework provides two wrappers you can use to write API views. + +1. The `@api_view` decorator for working with function based views. +2. The `APIView` class for working with class based views. + +These wrappers provide a few bits of functionality such as making sure you receive `Request` instances in your view, and adding context to `Response` objects so that content negotiation can be performed. + +The wrappers also provide behaviour such as returning `405 Method Not Allowed` responses when appropriate, and handling any `ParseError` exception that occurs when accessing `request.DATA` with malformed input. + + +## Pulling it all together + +Okay, let's go ahead and start using these new components to write a few views. + +We don't need our `JSONResponse` class anymore, so go ahead and delete that. Once that's done we can start refactoring our views slightly. + + from rest_framework import status + from rest_framework.decorators import api_view + from rest_framework.response import Response + from snippet.models import Snippet + from snippet.serializers import SnippetSerializer + + + @api_view(['GET', 'POST']) + def snippet_list(request): + """ + List all snippets, or create a new snippet. + """ + if request.method == 'GET': + snippets = Snippet.objects.all() + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets) + return Response(serializer.data) + + elif request.method == 'POST': + serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) + else: + return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + + +Our instance view is an improvement over the previous example. It's a little more concise, and the code now feels very similar to if we were working with the Forms API. We're also using named status codes, which makes the response meanings more obvious. + + @api_view(['GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE']) + def snippet_detail(request, pk): + """ + Retrieve, update or delete a snippet instance. + """ + try: + snippet = Snippet.objects.get(pk=pk) + except Snippet.DoesNotExist: + return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND) + + if request.method == 'GET': + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet) + return Response(serializer.data) + + elif request.method == 'PUT': + serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA, instance=snippet) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return Response(serializer.data) + else: + return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + + elif request.method == 'DELETE': + snippet.delete() + return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) + +This should all feel very familiar - there's not a lot different to working with regular Django views. + +Notice that we're no longer explicitly tying our requests or responses to a given content type. `request.DATA` can handle incoming `json` requests, but it can also handle `yaml` and other formats. Similarly we're returning response objects with data, but allowing REST framework to render the response into the correct content type for us. + +## Adding optional format suffixes to our URLs + +To take advantage of the fact that our responses are no longer hardwired to a single content type let's add support for format suffixes to our API endpoints. Using format suffixes gives us URLs that explicitly refer to a given format, and means our API will be able to handle URLs such as [http://example.com/api/items/4.json][json-url]. + +Start by adding a `format` keyword argument to both of the views, like so. + + def snippet_list(request, format=None): + +and + + def snippet_detail(request, pk, format=None): + +Now update the `urls.py` file slightly, to append a set of `format_suffix_patterns` in addition to the existing URLs. + + from django.conf.urls import patterns, url + from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns + + urlpatterns = patterns('snippet.views', + url(r'^snippets/$', 'snippet_list'), + url(r'^snippets/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$', 'snippet_detail') + ) + + urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns) + +We don't necessarily need to add these extra url patterns in, but it gives us a simple, clean way of referring to a specific format. + +## How's it looking? + +Go ahead and test the API from the command line, as we did in [tutorial part 1][tut-1]. Everything is working pretty similarly, although we've got some nicer error handling if we send invalid requests. + +**TODO: Describe using accept headers, content-type headers, and format suffixed URLs** + +Now go and open the API in a web browser, by visiting [http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/][devserver]." + +**Note: Right now the Browseable API only works with the CBV's. Need to fix that.** + +### Browsability + +Because the API chooses a return format based on what the client asks for, it will, by default, return an HTML-formatted representation of the resource when that resource is requested by a browser. This allows for the API to be easily browsable and usable by humans. + +See the [browsable api][browseable-api] topic for more information about the browsable API feature and how to customize it. + + +## What's next? + +In [tutorial part 3][tut-3], we'll start using class based views, and see how generic views reduce the amount of code we need to write. + +[json-url]: http://example.com/api/items/4.json +[devserver]: http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ +[browseable-api]: ../topics/browsable-api.md +[tut-1]: 1-serialization.md +[tut-3]: 3-class-based-views.md diff --git a/docs/tutorial/3-class-based-views.md b/docs/tutorial/3-class-based-views.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f27b5af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/3-class-based-views.md @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +# Tutorial 3: Class Based Views + +We can also write our API views using class based views, rather than function based views. As we'll see this is a powerful pattern that allows us to reuse common functionality, and helps us keep our code [DRY][dry]. + +## Rewriting our API using class based views + +We'll start by rewriting the root view as a class based view. All this involves is a little bit of refactoring. + + from snippet.models import Snippet + from snippet.serializers import SnippetSerializer + from django.http import Http404 + from rest_framework.views import APIView + from rest_framework.response import Response + from rest_framework import status + + + class SnippetList(APIView): + """ + List all snippets, or create a new snippet. + """ + def get(self, request, format=None): + snippets = Snippet.objects.all() + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippets) + return Response(serializer.data) + + def post(self, request, format=None): + serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) + return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + +So far, so good. It looks pretty similar to the previous case, but we've got better separation between the different HTTP methods. We'll also need to update the instance view. + + class SnippetDetail(APIView): + """ + Retrieve, update or delete a snippet instance. + """ + def get_object(self, pk): + try: + return Snippet.objects.get(pk=pk) + except Snippet.DoesNotExist: + raise Http404 + + def get(self, request, pk, format=None): + snippet = self.get_object(pk) + serializer = SnippetSerializer(instance=snippet) + return Response(serializer.data) + + def put(self, request, pk, format=None): + snippet = self.get_object(pk) + serializer = SnippetSerializer(request.DATA, instance=snippet) + if serializer.is_valid(): + serializer.save() + return Response(serializer.data) + return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + + def delete(self, request, pk, format=None): + snippet = self.get_object(pk) + snippet.delete() + return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) + +That's looking good. Again, it's still pretty similar to the function based view right now. + +We'll also need to refactor our URLconf slightly now we're using class based views. + + from django.conf.urls import patterns, url + from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns + from snippetpost import views + + urlpatterns = patterns('', + url(r'^$', views.SnippetList.as_view()), + url(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$', views.SnippetDetail.as_view()) + ) + + urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns) + +Okay, we're done. If you run the development server everything should be working just as before. + +## Using mixins + +One of the big wins of using class based views is that it allows us to easily compose reusable bits of behaviour. + +The create/retrieve/update/delete operations that we've been using so far are going to be pretty simliar for any model-backed API views we create. Those bits of common behaviour are implemented in REST framework's mixin classes. + +Let's take a look at how we can compose our views by using the mixin classes. + + from snippet.models import Snippet + from snippet.serializers import SnippetSerializer + from rest_framework import mixins + from rest_framework import generics + + class SnippetList(mixins.ListModelMixin, + mixins.CreateModelMixin, + generics.MultipleObjectBaseView): + model = Snippet + serializer_class = SnippetSerializer + + def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs) + + def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs) + +We'll take a moment to examine exactly what's happening here - We're building our view using `MultipleObjectBaseView`, and adding in `ListModelMixin` and `CreateModelMixin`. + +The base class provides the core functionality, and the mixin classes provide the `.list()` and `.create()` actions. We're then explicitly binding the `get` and `post` methods to the appropriate actions. Simple enough stuff so far. + + class SnippetDetail(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, + mixins.UpdateModelMixin, + mixins.DestroyModelMixin, + generics.SingleObjectBaseView): + model = Snippet + serializer_class = SnippetSerializer + + def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs) + + def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs) + + def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs) + +Pretty similar. This time we're using the `SingleObjectBaseView` class to provide the core functionality, and adding in mixins to provide the `.retrieve()`, `.update()` and `.destroy()` actions. + +## Using generic class based views + +Using the mixin classes we've rewritten the views to use slightly less code than before, but we can go one step further. REST framework provides a set of already mixed-in generic views that we can use. + + from snippet.models import Snippet + from snippet.serializers import SnippetSerializer + from rest_framework import generics + + + class SnippetList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): + model = Snippet + serializer_class = SnippetSerializer + + + class SnippetDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView): + model = Snippet + serializer_class = SnippetSerializer + +Wow, that's pretty concise. We've got a huge amount for free, and our code looks like good, clean, idiomatic Django. + +Next we'll move onto [part 4 of the tutorial][tut-4], where we'll take a look at how we can deal with authentication and permissions for our API. + +[dry]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_repeat_yourself +[tut-4]: 4-authentication-and-permissions.md diff --git a/docs/tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions.md b/docs/tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0ed8f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions.md @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +# Tutorial 4: Authentication & Permissions + +Currently our API doesn't have any restrictions on who can edit or delete code snippets. We'd like to have some more advanced behavior in order to make sure that: + +* Code snippets are always associated with a creator. +* Only authenticated users may create snippets. +* Only the creator of a snippet may update or delete it. +* Unauthenticated requests should have full read-only access. + +## Adding information to our model + +We're going to make a couple of changes to our `Snippet` model class. +First, let's add a couple of fields. One of those fields will be used to represent the user who created the code snippet. The other field will be used to store the highlighted HTML representation of the code. + +Add the following two fields to the model. + + owner = models.ForeignKey('auth.User', related_name='snippets') + highlighted = models.TextField() + +We'd also need to make sure that when the model is saved, that we populate the highlighted field, using the `pygments` code higlighting library. + +We'll need some extra imports: + + from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name + from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter + from pygments import highlight + +And now we can add a `.save()` method to our model class: + + def save(self, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Use the `pygments` library to create an highlighted HTML + representation of the code snippet. + """ + lexer = get_lexer_by_name(self.language) + linenos = self.linenos and 'table' or False + options = self.title and {'title': self.title} or {} + formatter = HtmlFormatter(style=self.style, linenos=linenos, + full=True, **options) + self.highlighted = highlight(self.code, lexer, formatter) + super(Snippet, self).save(*args, **kwargs) + +When that's all done we'll need to update our database tables. +Normally we'd create a database migration in order to do that, but for the purposes of this tutorial, let's just delete the database and start again. + + rm tmp.db + python ./manage.py syncdb + +You might also want to create a few different users, to use for testing the API. The quickest way to do this will be with the `createsuperuser` command. + + python ./manage.py createsuperuser + +## Adding endpoints for our User models + +Now that we've got some users to work with, we'd better add representations of those users to our API. Creating a new serializer is easy: + + class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): + snippets = serializers.ManyPrimaryKeyRelatedField() + + class Meta: + model = User + fields = ('pk', 'username', 'snippets') + +Because `'snippets'` is a *reverse* relationship on the User model, it will not be included by default when using the `ModelSerializer` class, so we've needed to add an explicit field for it. + +We'll also add a couple of views. We'd like to just use read-only views for the user representations, so we'll use the `ListAPIView` and `RetrieveAPIView` generic class based views. + + class UserList(generics.ListAPIView): + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + + + class UserInstance(generics.RetrieveAPIView): + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + +Finally we need to add those views into the API, by referencing them from the URL conf. + + url(r'^users/$', views.UserList.as_view()), + url(r'^users/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', views.UserInstance.as_view()) + +## Associating Snippets with Users + +Right now, if we created a code snippet, there'd be no way of associating the user that created the snippet, with the snippet instance. The user isn't sent as part of the serialized representation, but is instead a property of the incoming request. + +The way we deal with that is by overriding a `.pre_save()` method on our snippet views, that allows us to handle any information that is implicit in the incoming request or requested URL. + +On **both** the `SnippetList` and `SnippetInstance` view classes, add the following method: + + def pre_save(self, obj): + obj.owner = self.request.user + +## Updating our serializer + +Now that snippets are associated with the user that created them, let's update our SnippetSerializer to reflect that. + +Add the following field to the serializer definition: + + owner = serializers.Field(source='owner.username') + +**Note**: Make sure you also add `'owner',` to the list of fields in the inner `Meta` class. + +This field is doing something quite interesting. The `source` argument controls which attribute is used to populate a field, and can point at any attribute on the serialized instance. It can also take the dotted notation shown above, in which case it will traverse the given attributes, in a similar way as it is used with Django's template language. + +The field we've added is the untyped `Field` class, in contrast to the other typed fields, such as `CharField`, `BooleanField` etc... The untyped `Field` is always read-only, and will be used for serialized representations, but will not be used for updating model instances when they are deserialized. + +**TODO: Explain the SessionAuthentication and BasicAuthentication classes, and demonstrate using HTTP basic authentication with curl requests** + +## Adding required permissions to views + +Now that code snippets are associated with users we want to make sure that only authenticated users are able to create, update and delete code snippets. + +REST framework includes a number of permission classes that we can use to restrict who can access a given view. In this case the one we're looking for is `IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly`, which will ensure that authenticated requests get read-write access, and unauthenticated requests get read-only access. + +Add the following property to **both** the `SnippetList` and `SnippetInstance` view classes. + + permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,) + +**TODO: Now that the permissions are restricted, demonstrate using HTTP basic authentication with curl requests** + +## Adding login to the Browseable API + +If you open a browser and navigate to the browseable API at the moment, you'll find that you're no longer able to create new code snippets. In order to do so we'd need to be able to login as a user. + +We can add a login view for use with the browseable API, by editing our URLconf once more. + +Add the following import at the top of the file: + + from django.conf.urls import include + +And, at the end of the file, add a pattern to include the login and logout views for the browseable API. + + urlpatterns += patterns('', + url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', + namespace='rest_framework')) + ) + +The `r'^api-auth/'` part of pattern can actually be whatever URL you want to use. The only restriction is that the included urls must use the `'rest_framework'` namespace. + +Now if you open up the browser again and refresh the page you'll see a 'Login' link in the top right of the page. If you log in as one of the users you created earier, you'll be able to create code snippets again. + +Once you've created a few code snippets, navigate to the '/users/' endpoint, and notice that the representation includes a list of the snippet pks that are associated with each user, in each user's 'snippets' field. + +## Object level permissions + +Really we'd like all code snippets to be visible to anyone, but also make sure that only the user that created a code snippet is able update or delete it. + +To do that we're going to need to create a custom permission. + +In the snippets app, create a new file, `permissions.py` + + from rest_framework import permissions + + + class IsOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission): + """ + Custom permission to only allow owners of an object to edit it. + """ + + def has_permission(self, request, view, obj=None): + # Skip the check unless this is an object-level test + if obj is None: + return True + + # Read permissions are allowed to any request + if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS: + return True + + # Write permissions are only allowed to the owner of the snippet + return obj.owner == request.user + +Now we can add that custom permission to our snippet instance endpoint, by editing the `permission_classes` property on the `SnippetInstance` class: + + permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly, + IsOwnerOrReadOnly,) + +Make sure to also import the `IsOwnerOrReadOnly` class. + + from snippets.permissions import IsOwnerOrReadOnly + +Now, if you open a browser again, you find that the 'DELETE' and 'PUT' actions only appear on a snippet instance endpoint if you're logged in as the same user that created the code snippet. + +## Summary + +We've now got a fairly fine-grained set of permissions on our Web API, and end points for users of the system and for the code snippets that they have created. + +In [part 5][tut-5] of the tutorial we'll look at how we can tie everything together by creating an HTML endpoint for our hightlighted snippets, and improve the cohesion of our API by using hyperlinking for the relationships within the system. + +[tut-5]: 5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md b/docs/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f663745 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis.md @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +# Tutorial 5 - Relationships & Hyperlinked APIs + +At the moment relationships within our API are represented by using primary keys. In this part of the tutorial we'll improve the cohesion and discoverability of our API, by instead using hyperlinking for relationships. + +## Creating an endpoint for the root of our API + +Right now we have endpoints for 'snippets' and 'users', but we don't have a single entry point to our API. To create one, we'll use a regular function-based view and the `@api_view` decorator we introduced earlier. + + from rest_framework import renderers + from rest_framework.decorators import api_view + from rest_framework.response import Response + from rest_framework.reverse import reverse + + + @api_view(('GET',)) + def api_root(request, format=None): + return Response({ + 'users': reverse('user-list', request=request), + 'snippets': reverse('snippet-list', request=request) + }) + +Notice that we're using REST framework's `reverse` function in order to return fully-qualified URLs. + +## Creating an endpoint for the highlighted snippets + +The other obvious thing that's still missing from our pastebin API is the code highlighting endpoints. + +Unlike all our other API endpoints, we don't want to use JSON, but instead just present an HTML representation. There are two style of HTML renderer provided by REST framework, one for dealing with HTML rendered using templates, the other for dealing with pre-rendered HTML. The second renderer is the one we'd like to use for this endpoint. + +The other thing we need to consider when creating the code highlight view is that there's no existing concreate generic view that we can use. We're not returning an object instance, but instead a property of an object instance. + +Instead of using a concrete generic view, we'll use the base class for representing instances, and create our own `.get()` method. + + class SnippetHighlight(generics.SingleObjectAPIView): + model = Snippet + renderer_classes = (renderers.StaticHTMLRenderer,) + + def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): + snippet = self.get_object() + return Response(snippet.highlighted) + +As usual we need to add the new views that we've created in to our URLconf. +We'll add a url pattern for our new API root: + + url(r'^$', 'api_root'), + +And then add a url pattern for the snippet highlights: + + url(r'^snippets/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/highlight/$', views.SnippetHighlight.as_view()), + +## Hyperlinking our API + +Dealing with relationships between entities is one of the more challenging aspects of Web API design. There are a number of different ways that we might choose to represent a relationship: + +* Using primary keys. +* Using hyperlinking between entities. +* Using a unique identifying slug field on the related entity. +* Using the default string representation of the related entity. +* Nesting the related entity inside the parent representation. +* Some other custom representation. + +REST framework supports all of these styles, and can apply them across forward or reverse relationships, or apply them across custom managers such as generic foreign keys. + +In this case we'd like to use a hyperlinked style between entities. In order to do so, we'll modify our serializers to extend `HyperlinkedModelSerializer` instead of the existing `ModelSerializer`. + +The `HyperlinkedModelSerializer` has the following differences from `ModelSerializer`: + +* It does not include the `pk` field by default. +* It includes a `url` field, using `HyperlinkedIdentityField`. +* Relationships use `HyperlinkedRelatedField` and `ManyHyperlinkedRelatedField`, + instead of `PrimaryKeyRelatedField` and `ManyPrimaryKeyRelatedField`. + +We can easily re-write our existing serializers to use hyperlinking. + + class SnippetSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + owner = serializers.Field(source='owner.username') + highlight = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='snippet-highlight', format='html') + + class Meta: + model = models.Snippet + fields = ('url', 'highlight', 'owner', + 'title', 'code', 'linenos', 'language', 'style') + + + class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + snippets = serializers.ManyHyperlinkedRelatedField(view_name='snippet-detail') + + class Meta: + model = User + fields = ('url', 'username', 'snippets') + +Notice that we've also added a new `'highlight'` field. This field is of the same type as the `url` field, except that it points to the `'snippet-highlight'` url pattern, instead of the `'snippet-detail'` url pattern. + +Because we've included format suffixed URLs such as `'.json'`, we also need to indicate on the `highlight` field that any format suffixed hyperlinks it returns should use the `'.html'` suffix. + +## Making sure our URL patterns are named + +If we're going to have a hyperlinked API, we need to make sure we name our URL patterns. Let's take a look at which URL patterns we need to name. + +* The root of our API refers to `'user-list'` and `'snippet-list'`. +* Our snippet serializer includes a field that refers to `'snippet-highlight'`. +* Our user serializer includes a field that refers to `'snippet-detail'`. +* Our snippet and user serializers include `'url'` fields that by default will refer to `'{model_name}-detail'`, which in this case will be `'snippet-detail'` and `'user-detail'`. + +After adding all those names into our URLconf, our final `'urls.py'` file should look something like this: + + # API endpoints + urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(patterns('snippets.views', + url(r'^$', 'api_root'), + url(r'^snippets/$', + views.SnippetList.as_view(), + name='snippet-list'), + url(r'^snippets/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', + views.SnippetInstance.as_view(), + name='snippet-detail'), + url(r'^snippets/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/highlight/$' + views.SnippetHighlight.as_view(), + name='snippet-highlight'), + url(r'^users/$', + views.UserList.as_view(), + name='user-list'), + url(r'^users/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', + views.UserInstance.as_view(), + name='user-detail') + )) + + # Login and logout views for the browsable API + urlpatterns += patterns('', + url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', + namespace='rest_framework')) + ) + +## Adding pagination + +The list views for users and code snippets could end up returning quite a lot of instances, so really we'd like to make sure we paginate the results, and allow the API client to step through each of the individual pages. + +We can change the default list style to use pagination, by modifying our `settings.py` file slightly. Add the following setting: + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10 + } + +Note that settings in REST framework are all namespaced into a single dictionary setting, named 'REST_FRAMEWORK', which helps keep them well seperated from your other project settings. + +We could also customize the pagination style if we needed too, but in this case we'll just stick with the default. + +## Reviewing our work + +If we open a browser and navigate to the browseable API, you'll find that you can now work your way around the API simply by following links. + +You'll also be able to see the 'highlight' links on the snippet instances, that will take you to the hightlighted code HTML representations. + +We've now got a complete pastebin Web API, which is fully web browseable, and comes complete with authentication, per-object permissions, and multiple renderer formats. + +We've walked through each step of the design process, and seen how if we need to customize anything we can gradually work our way down to simply using regular Django views. + +You can review the final [tutorial code][repo] on GitHub, or try out a live example in [the sandbox][sandbox]. + +## Onwards and upwards + +We've reached the end of our tutorial. If you want to get more involved in the REST framework project, here's a few places you can start: + +* Contribute on [GitHub][github] by reviewing and subitting issues, and making pull requests. +* Join the [REST framework discussion group][group], and help build the community. +* Follow the author [on Twitter][twitter] and say hi. + +**Now go build some awesome things.** + +[repo]: https://github.com/tomchristie/rest-framework-tutorial +[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/ +[github]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework +[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework +[twitter]: https://twitter.com/_tomchristie
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/tutorial/quickstart.md b/docs/tutorial/quickstart.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bde725b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/tutorial/quickstart.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +# Quickstart + +We're going to create a simple API to allow admin users to view and edit the users and groups in the system. + +Create a new Django project, and start a new app called `quickstart`. Once you've set up a database and got everything synced and ready to go open up the app's directory and we'll get coding... + +## Serializers + +First up we're going to define some serializers in `quickstart/serializers.py` that we'll use for our data representations. + + from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group + from rest_framework import serializers + + + class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = User + fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'groups') + + + class GroupSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer): + class Meta: + model = Group + fields = ('url', 'name', 'permissions') + +Notice that we're using hyperlinked relations in this case, with `HyperlinkedModelSerializer`. You can also use primary key and various other relationships, but hyperlinking is good RESTful design. + +## Views + +Right, we'd better write some views then. Open `quickstart/views.py` and get typing. + + from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group + from rest_framework import generics + from rest_framework.decorators import api_view + from rest_framework.reverse import reverse + from rest_framework.response import Response + from quickstart.serializers import UserSerializer, GroupSerializer + + + @api_view(['GET']) + def api_root(request, format=None): + """ + The entry endpoint of our API. + """ + return Response({ + 'users': reverse('user-list', request=request), + 'groups': reverse('group-list', request=request), + }) + + + class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): + """ + API endpoint that represents a list of users. + """ + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + + + class UserDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView): + """ + API endpoint that represents a single user. + """ + model = User + serializer_class = UserSerializer + + + class GroupList(generics.ListCreateAPIView): + """ + API endpoint that represents a list of groups. + """ + model = Group + serializer_class = GroupSerializer + + + class GroupDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView): + """ + API endpoint that represents a single group. + """ + model = Group + serializer_class = GroupSerializer + +Let's take a moment to look at what we've done here before we move on. We have one function-based view representing the root of the API, and four class-based views which map to our database models, and specify which serializers should be used for representing that data. Pretty simple stuff. + +## URLs + +Okay, let's wire this baby up. On to `quickstart/urls.py`... + + from django.conf.urls import patterns, url, include + from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns + from quickstart.views import UserList, UserDetail, GroupList, GroupDetail + + + urlpatterns = patterns('quickstart.views', + url(r'^$', 'api_root'), + url(r'^users/$', UserList.as_view(), name='user-list'), + url(r'^users/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', UserDetail.as_view(), name='user-detail'), + url(r'^groups/$', GroupList.as_view(), name='group-list'), + url(r'^groups/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', GroupDetail.as_view(), name='group-detail'), + ) + + + # Format suffixes + urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns, allowed=['json', 'api']) + + + # Default login/logout views + urlpatterns += patterns('', + url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')) + ) + +There's a few things worth noting here. + +Firstly the names `user-detail` and `group-detail` are important. We're using the default hyperlinked relationships without explicitly specifying the view names, so we need to use names of the style `{modelname}-detail` to represent the model instance views. + +Secondly, we're modifying the urlpatterns using `format_suffix_patterns`, to append optional `.json` style suffixes to our URLs. + +Finally, we're including default login and logout views for use with the browsable API. That's optional, but useful if your API requires authentication and you want to use the browseable API. + +## Settings + +We'd also like to set a few global settings. We'd like to turn on pagination, and we want our API to only be accessible to admin users. + + INSTALLED_APPS = ( + ... + 'rest_framework', + ) + + REST_FRAMEWORK = { + 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': ('rest_framework.permissions.IsAdminUser',), + 'PAGINATE_BY': 10 + } + +Okay, that's us done. + +--- + +## Testing our API + +We can now access our API, both from the command-line, using tools like `curl`... + + bash: curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/ + { + "count": 2, + "next": null, + "previous": null, + "results": [ + { + "email": "admin@example.com", + "groups": [], + "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/", + "username": "admin" + }, + { + "email": "tom@example.com", + "groups": [], + "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/", + "username": "tom" + } + ] + } + +Or directly through the browser... + +![Quick start image][image] + +Great, that was easy! + +If you want to get a more in depth understanding of how REST framework fits together head on over to [the tutorial][tutorial], or start browsing the [API guide][guide]. + +[image]: ../img/quickstart.png +[tutorial]: 1-serialization.md +[guide]: ../#api-guide |
