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diff --git a/docs/api-guide/requests.md b/docs/api-guide/requests.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67ddfdac --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api-guide/requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# Requests + +> If you're doing REST-based web service stuff ... you should ignore request.POST. +> +> — Malcom Tredinnick, [Django developers group][cite] + +REST framework's `Request` class extends the standard `HttpRequest`, adding support for parsing multiple content types, allowing browser-based `PUT`, `DELETE` and other methods, and adding flexible per-request authentication. + +## .method + +`request.method` returns the uppercased string representation of the request's HTTP method. + +Browser-based `PUT`, `DELETE` and other requests are supported, and can be made by using a hidden form field named `_method` in a regular `POST` form. + + + +## .content_type + +`request.content`, returns a string object representing the mimetype of the HTTP request's body, if one exists. + + + +## .DATA + +`request.DATA` returns the parsed content of the request body. This is similar to the standard `HttpRequest.POST` attribute except that: + +1. It supports parsing the content of HTTP methods other than `POST`, meaning that you can access the content of `PUT` and `PATCH` requests. +2. It supports parsing multiple content types, rather than just form data. For example you can handle incoming json data in the same way that you handle incoming form data. + +## .FILES + +`request.FILES` returns any uploaded files that may be present in the content of the request body. This is the same as the standard `HttpRequest` behavior, except that the same flexible request parsing that is used for `request.DATA`. + +This allows you to support file uploads from multiple content-types. For example you can write a parser that supports `POST`ing the raw content of a file, instead of using form-encoded file uploads. + +## .user + +`request.user` returns a `django.contrib.auth.models.User` instance. + +## .auth + +`request.auth` returns any additional authentication context that may not be contained in `request.user`. The exact behavior of `request.auth` depends on what authentication has been set in `request.authentication`. For many types of authentication this will simply be `None`, but it may also be an object representing a permission scope, an expiry time, or any other information that might be contained in a token-based authentication scheme. + +## .parsers + +`request.parsers` should be set to a list of `Parser` instances that can be used to parse the content of the request body. + +`request.parsers` may no longer be altered once `request.DATA`, `request.FILES` or `request.POST` have been accessed. + +If you're using the `djangorestframework.views.View` class... **[TODO]** + +## .stream + +`request.stream` returns a stream representing the content of the request body. + +You will not typically need to access `request.stream`, unless you're writing a `Parser` class. + +## .authentication + +`request.authentication` should be set to a list of `Authentication` instances that can be used to authenticate the request. + +`request.authentication` may no longer be altered once `request.user` or `request.auth` have been accessed. + +If you're using the `djangorestframework.views.View` class... **[TODO]** + +[cite]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-developers/dxI4qVzrBY4/discussion
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