diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'djangorestframework/renderers.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | djangorestframework/renderers.py | 402 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 402 deletions
diff --git a/djangorestframework/renderers.py b/djangorestframework/renderers.py deleted file mode 100644 index 729f8111..00000000 --- a/djangorestframework/renderers.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,402 +0,0 @@ -""" -Renderers are used to serialize a View's output into specific media types. - -Django REST framework also provides HTML and PlainText renderers that help self-document the API, -by serializing the output along with documentation regarding the View, output status and headers, -and providing forms and links depending on the allowed methods, renderers and parsers on the View. -""" -from django import forms -from django.template import RequestContext, loader -from django.utils import simplejson as json - -from djangorestframework.compat import yaml -from djangorestframework.settings import api_settings -from djangorestframework.utils import dict2xml -from djangorestframework.utils import encoders -from djangorestframework.utils.breadcrumbs import get_breadcrumbs -from djangorestframework.utils.mediatypes import get_media_type_params, add_media_type_param, media_type_matches -from djangorestframework import VERSION -from djangorestframework.fields import FloatField, IntegerField, DateTimeField, DateField, EmailField, CharField, BooleanField - -import string - - -__all__ = ( - 'BaseRenderer', - 'TemplateRenderer', - 'JSONRenderer', - 'JSONPRenderer', - 'DocumentingHTMLRenderer', - 'DocumentingXHTMLRenderer', - 'DocumentingPlainTextRenderer', - 'XMLRenderer', - 'YAMLRenderer' -) - - -class BaseRenderer(object): - """ - All renderers must extend this class, set the :attr:`media_type` attribute, - and override the :meth:`render` method. - """ - - _FORMAT_QUERY_PARAM = 'format' - - media_type = None - format = None - - def __init__(self, view=None): - self.view = view - - def can_handle_format(self, format): - return format == self.format - - def can_handle_media_type(self, media_type): - """ - Returns `True` if this renderer is able to deal with the given - media type. - - The default implementation for this function is to check the media type - argument against the media_type attribute set on the class to see if - they match. - - This may be overridden to provide for other behavior, but typically - you'll instead want to just set the `media_type` attribute on the class. - """ - return media_type_matches(self.media_type, media_type) - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Given an object render it into a string. - - The requested media type is also passed to this method, - as it may contain parameters relevant to how the parser - should render the output. - EG: ``application/json; indent=4`` - - By default render simply returns the output as-is. - Override this method to provide for other behavior. - """ - if obj is None: - return '' - - return str(obj) - - -class JSONRenderer(BaseRenderer): - """ - Renderer which serializes to JSON - """ - - media_type = 'application/json' - format = 'json' - encoder_class = encoders.JSONEncoder - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Renders *obj* into serialized JSON. - """ - if obj is None: - return '' - - # If the media type looks like 'application/json; indent=4', then - # pretty print the result. - indent = get_media_type_params(media_type).get('indent', None) - sort_keys = False - try: - indent = max(min(int(indent), 8), 0) - sort_keys = True - except (ValueError, TypeError): - indent = None - - return json.dumps(obj, cls=self.encoder_class, indent=indent, sort_keys=sort_keys) - - -class JSONPRenderer(JSONRenderer): - """ - Renderer which serializes to JSONP - """ - - media_type = 'application/javascript' - format = 'jsonp' - renderer_class = JSONRenderer - callback_parameter = 'callback' - - def _get_callback(self): - return self.view.request.GET.get(self.callback_parameter, self.callback_parameter) - - def _get_renderer(self): - return self.renderer_class(self.view) - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - callback = self._get_callback() - json = self._get_renderer().render(obj, media_type) - return "%s(%s);" % (callback, json) - - -class XMLRenderer(BaseRenderer): - """ - Renderer which serializes to XML. - """ - - media_type = 'application/xml' - format = 'xml' - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Renders *obj* into serialized XML. - """ - if obj is None: - return '' - return dict2xml(obj) - - -class YAMLRenderer(BaseRenderer): - """ - Renderer which serializes to YAML. - """ - - media_type = 'application/yaml' - format = 'yaml' - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Renders *obj* into serialized YAML. - """ - if obj is None: - return '' - - return yaml.safe_dump(obj) - - -class TemplateRenderer(BaseRenderer): - """ - A Base class provided for convenience. - - Render the object simply by using the given template. - To create a template renderer, subclass this class, and set - the :attr:`media_type` and :attr:`template` attributes. - """ - - media_type = None - template = None - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Renders *obj* using the :attr:`template` specified on the class. - """ - if obj is None: - return '' - - template = loader.get_template(self.template) - context = RequestContext(self.view.request, {'object': obj}) - return template.render(context) - - -class DocumentingTemplateRenderer(BaseRenderer): - """ - Base class for renderers used to self-document the API. - Implementing classes should extend this class and set the template attribute. - """ - - template = None - - def _get_content(self, view, request, obj, media_type): - """ - Get the content as if it had been rendered by a non-documenting renderer. - - (Typically this will be the content as it would have been if the Resource had been - requested with an 'Accept: */*' header, although with verbose style formatting if appropriate.) - """ - - # Find the first valid renderer and render the content. (Don't use another documenting renderer.) - renderers = [renderer for renderer in view.renderer_classes - if not issubclass(renderer, DocumentingTemplateRenderer)] - if not renderers: - return '[No renderers were found]' - - media_type = add_media_type_param(media_type, 'indent', '4') - content = renderers[0](view).render(obj, media_type) - if not all(char in string.printable for char in content): - return '[%d bytes of binary content]' - - return content - - def _get_form_instance(self, view, method): - """ - Get a form, possibly bound to either the input or output data. - In the absence on of the Resource having an associated form then - provide a form that can be used to submit arbitrary content. - """ - if not hasattr(self.view, 'get_serializer'): # No serializer, no form. - return - # We need to map our Fields to Django's Fields. - field_mapping = dict([ - [FloatField.__name__, forms.FloatField], - [IntegerField.__name__, forms.IntegerField], - [DateTimeField.__name__, forms.DateTimeField], - [DateField.__name__, forms.DateField], - [EmailField.__name__, forms.EmailField], - [CharField.__name__, forms.CharField], - [BooleanField.__name__, forms.BooleanField] - ]) - - # Creating an on the fly form see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3915024/dynamically-creating-classes-python - fields = {} - object, data = None, None - if hasattr(self.view, 'object'): - object = self.view.object - serializer = self.view.get_serializer(instance=object) - for k, v in serializer.fields.items(): - fields[k] = field_mapping[v.__class__.__name__]() - OnTheFlyForm = type("OnTheFlyForm", (forms.Form,), fields) - if object and not self.view.request.method == 'DELETE': # Don't fill in the form when the object is deleted - data = serializer.data - form_instance = OnTheFlyForm(data) - return form_instance - - def _get_generic_content_form(self, view): - """ - Returns a form that allows for arbitrary content types to be tunneled via standard HTML forms - (Which are typically application/x-www-form-urlencoded) - """ - - # If we're not using content overloading there's no point in supplying a generic form, - # as the view won't treat the form's value as the content of the request. - if not getattr(view.request, '_USE_FORM_OVERLOADING', False): - return None - - # NB. http://jacobian.org/writing/dynamic-form-generation/ - class GenericContentForm(forms.Form): - def __init__(self, view, request): - """We don't know the names of the fields we want to set until the point the form is instantiated, - as they are determined by the Resource the form is being created against. - Add the fields dynamically.""" - super(GenericContentForm, self).__init__() - - contenttype_choices = [(media_type, media_type) for media_type in view._parsed_media_types] - initial_contenttype = view._default_parser.media_type - - self.fields[request._CONTENTTYPE_PARAM] = forms.ChoiceField(label='Content Type', - choices=contenttype_choices, - initial=initial_contenttype) - self.fields[request._CONTENT_PARAM] = forms.CharField(label='Content', - widget=forms.Textarea) - - # If either of these reserved parameters are turned off then content tunneling is not possible - if self.view.request._CONTENTTYPE_PARAM is None or self.view.request._CONTENT_PARAM is None: - return None - - # Okey doke, let's do it - return GenericContentForm(view, view.request) - - def get_name(self): - try: - return self.view.get_name() - except AttributeError: - return self.view.__doc__ - - def get_description(self, html=None): - if html is None: - html = bool('html' in self.format) - try: - return self.view.get_description(html) - except AttributeError: - return self.view.__doc__ - - def render(self, obj=None, media_type=None): - """ - Renders *obj* using the :attr:`template` set on the class. - - The context used in the template contains all the information - needed to self-document the response to this request. - """ - - content = self._get_content(self.view, self.view.request, obj, media_type) - - put_form_instance = self._get_form_instance(self.view, 'put') - post_form_instance = self._get_form_instance(self.view, 'post') - - name = self.get_name() - description = self.get_description() - - breadcrumb_list = get_breadcrumbs(self.view.request.path) - - template = loader.get_template(self.template) - context = RequestContext(self.view.request, { - 'content': content, - 'view': self.view, - 'request': self.view.request, - 'response': self.view.response, - 'description': description, - 'name': name, - 'version': VERSION, - 'breadcrumblist': breadcrumb_list, - 'allowed_methods': self.view.allowed_methods, - 'available_formats': self.view._rendered_formats, - 'put_form': put_form_instance, - 'post_form': post_form_instance, - 'FORMAT_PARAM': self._FORMAT_QUERY_PARAM, - 'METHOD_PARAM': getattr(self.view, '_METHOD_PARAM', None), - 'api_settings': api_settings - }) - - ret = template.render(context) - - # Munge DELETE Response code to allow us to return content - # (Do this *after* we've rendered the template so that we include - # the normal deletion response code in the output) - if self.view.response.status_code == 204: - self.view.response.status_code = 200 - - return ret - - -class DocumentingHTMLRenderer(DocumentingTemplateRenderer): - """ - Renderer which provides a browsable HTML interface for an API. - See the examples at http://api.django-rest-framework.org to see this in action. - """ - - media_type = 'text/html' - format = 'html' - template = 'djangorestframework/api.html' - - -class DocumentingXHTMLRenderer(DocumentingTemplateRenderer): - """ - Identical to DocumentingHTMLRenderer, except with an xhtml media type. - We need this to be listed in preference to xml in order to return HTML to WebKit based browsers, - given their Accept headers. - """ - - media_type = 'application/xhtml+xml' - format = 'xhtml' - template = 'djangorestframework/api.html' - - -class DocumentingPlainTextRenderer(DocumentingTemplateRenderer): - """ - Renderer that serializes the object with the default renderer, but also provides plain-text - documentation of the returned status and headers, and of the resource's name and description. - Useful for browsing an API with command line tools. - """ - - media_type = 'text/plain' - format = 'txt' - template = 'djangorestframework/api.txt' - - -DEFAULT_RENDERERS = ( - JSONRenderer, - JSONPRenderer, - DocumentingHTMLRenderer, - DocumentingXHTMLRenderer, - DocumentingPlainTextRenderer, - XMLRenderer -) - -if yaml: - DEFAULT_RENDERERS += (YAMLRenderer, ) -else: - YAMLRenderer = None |
