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| author | Philip Douglas | 2013-09-10 13:09:25 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Philip Douglas | 2013-09-10 13:09:25 +0100 |
| commit | 39e13a0d1341c0a0e694acb1522a99470c4037be (patch) | |
| tree | 27b498f3cbf81faa1ff587d0730e07706c7551a8 /docs/api-guide/serializers.md | |
| parent | ef7ce344865938bea285a408a7cc415a7b90a83c (diff) | |
| parent | f5c34926d6a4b4b29fb083d25b99b10d7431eee4 (diff) | |
| download | django-rest-framework-39e13a0d1341c0a0e694acb1522a99470c4037be.tar.bz2 | |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/api-guide/serializers.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/api-guide/serializers.md | 28 |
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/docs/api-guide/serializers.md b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md index bbc8d019..a3cd1d6a 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/serializers.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/serializers.md @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ We'll declare a serializer that we can use to serialize and deserialize `Comment Declaring a serializer looks very similar to declaring a form: + from rest_framework import serializers + class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): email = serializers.EmailField() content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) @@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ We can now use `CommentSerializer` to serialize a comment, or list of comments. At this point we've translated the model instance into Python native datatypes. To finalise the serialization process we render the data into `json`. + from rest_framework.renderers import JSONRenderer + json = JSONRenderer().render(serializer.data) json # '{"email": "leila@example.com", "content": "foo bar", "created": "2012-08-22T16:20:09.822"}' @@ -67,6 +71,9 @@ At this point we've translated the model instance into Python native datatypes. Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into Python native datatypes... + from StringIO import StringIO + from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser + stream = StringIO(json) data = JSONParser().parse(stream) @@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ If a nested representation may optionally accept the `None` value you should pas content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) created = serializers.DateTimeField() -Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized. +Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should pass the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized. class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): user = UserSerializer(required=False) @@ -185,11 +192,13 @@ Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the ` content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) created = serializers.DateTimeField() ---- - -**Note**: Nested serializers are only suitable for read-only representations, as there are cases where they would have ambiguous or non-obvious behavior if used when updating instances. For read-write representations you should always use a flat representation, by using one of the `RelatedField` subclasses. +Validation of nested objects will work the same as before. Errors with nested objects will be nested under the field name of the nested object. ---- + serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data={'user': {'email': 'foobar', 'username': 'doe'}, 'content': 'baz'}) + serializer.is_valid() + # False + serializer.errors + # {'user': {'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']}, 'created': [u'This field is required.']} ## Dealing with multiple objects @@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ This allows you to write views that update or create multiple items when a `PUT` serializer = BookSerializer(queryset, data=data, many=True) serializer.is_valid() # True - serialize.save() # `.save()` will be called on each updated or newly created instance. + serializer.save() # `.save()` will be called on each updated or newly created instance. By default bulk updates will be limited to updating instances that already exist in the provided queryset. @@ -253,7 +262,7 @@ When performing a bulk update you may want to allow new items to be created, and serializer.save() # `.save()` will be called on updated or newly created instances. # `.delete()` will be called on any other items in the `queryset`. -Passing `allow_add_remove=True` ensures that any update operations will completely overwrite the existing queryset, rather than simply updating existing objects. +Passing `allow_add_remove=True` ensures that any update operations will completely overwrite the existing queryset, rather than simply updating existing objects. #### How identity is determined when performing bulk updates @@ -293,8 +302,7 @@ You can provide arbitrary additional context by passing a `context` argument whe The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_native()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute. ---- - +- # ModelSerializer Often you'll want serializer classes that map closely to model definitions. @@ -337,6 +345,8 @@ The default `ModelSerializer` uses primary keys for relationships, but you can a The `depth` option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation. +If you want to customize the way the serialization is done (e.g. using `allow_add_remove`) you'll need to define the field yourself. + ## Specifying which fields should be read-only You may wish to specify multiple fields as read-only. Instead of adding each field explicitly with the `read_only=True` attribute, you may use the `read_only_fields` Meta option, like so: |
