@ngdoc error @name $injector:cdep @fullName Circular Dependency @description This error occurs when the {@link angular.injector $injector} tries to get a service that depends on itself, either directly or indirectly. To fix this, construct your dependency chain such that there are no circular dependencies. For example: ``` angular.module('myApp', []) .factory('myService', function (myService) { // ... }) .controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope, myService) { // ... }); ``` When an instance of `MyCtrl` is created, the service `myService` will be created by the `$injector`. `myService` depends on itself, which causes the `$injector` to detect a circular dependency and throw the error. For more information, see the {@link guide/di Dependency Injection Guide}.