').append($compileNodes).html())
-          );
-        } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
-          // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
-          // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
-          $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
-        } else {
-          $linkNode = $compileNodes;
-        }
-
-        if (transcludeControllers) {
-          for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
-            $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
-          }
-        }
-
-        compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);
-
-        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
-        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-        return $linkNode;
-      };
-    }
-
-    function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
-      // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
-      var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
-      if (!node) {
-        return 'html';
-      } else {
-        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && node.toString().match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
-     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
-     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
-     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
-     *
-     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
-     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
-     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
-     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
-     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-     * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
-     */
-    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
-                            previousCompileContext) {
-      var linkFns = [],
-          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound, nodeLinkFnFound;
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
-        attrs = new Attributes();
-
-        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
-        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
-                                        ignoreDirective);
-
-        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
-            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
-                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
-            : null;
-
-        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-          compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
-        }
-
-        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
-                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
-                      !childNodes.length)
-            ? null
-            : compileNodes(childNodes,
-                 nodeLinkFn ? (
-                  (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement)
-                     && nodeLinkFn.transclude) : transcludeFn);
-
-        if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
-          linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
-          linkFnFound = true;
-          nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
-        }
-
-        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
-        previousCompileContext = null;
-      }
-
-      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
-      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
-
-      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
-        var stableNodeList;
-
-
-        if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
-          // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
-          // offsets don't get screwed up
-          var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
-          stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
-
-          // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
-          for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i+=3) {
-            idx = linkFns[i];
-            stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
-          }
-        } else {
-          stableNodeList = nodeList;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
-          node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
-          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
-          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
-
-          if (nodeLinkFn) {
-            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-              childScope = scope.$new();
-              compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
-            } else {
-              childScope = scope;
-            }
-
-            if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(
-                  scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn,
-                  nodeLinkFn.elementTranscludeOnThisElement);
-
-            } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;
-
-            } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);
-
-            } else {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
-            }
-
-            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-
-          } else if (childLinkFn) {
-            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn, elementTransclusion) {
-
-      var boundTranscludeFn = function(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {
-
-        if (!transcludedScope) {
-          transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
-          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
-        }
-
-        return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
-          parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
-          transcludeControllers: controllers,
-          futureParentElement: futureParentElement
-        });
-      };
-
-      return boundTranscludeFn;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
-     * sorted.
-     *
-     * @param node Node to search.
-     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
-     *        the function returns.
-     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
-     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
-     */
-    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
-      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
-          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
-          match,
-          className;
-
-      switch (nodeType) {
-        case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: /* Element */
-          // use the node name: 
-          addDirective(directives,
-              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node)), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
-
-          // iterate over the attributes
-          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes,
-                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
-            var attrStartName = false;
-            var attrEndName = false;
-
-            attr = nAttrs[j];
-            name = attr.name;
-            value = trim(attr.value);
-
-            // support ngAttr attribute binding
-            ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
-            if (isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
-              name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '')
-                .substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function(match, letter) {
-                  return letter.toUpperCase();
-                });
-            }
-
-            var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
-            if (directiveIsMultiElement(directiveNName)) {
-              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
-                attrStartName = name;
-                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
-                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
-              }
-            }
-
-            nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
-            attrsMap[nName] = name;
-            if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
-                attrs[nName] = value;
-                if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
-                  attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
-                }
-            }
-            addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
-            addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
-                          attrEndName);
-          }
-
-          // use class as directive
-          className = node.className;
-          if (isObject(className)) {
-              // Maybe SVGAnimatedString
-              className = className.animVal;
-          }
-          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
-            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
-              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
-              }
-              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
-            }
-          }
-          break;
-        case NODE_TYPE_TEXT: /* Text Node */
-          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
-          break;
-        case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: /* Comment */
-          try {
-            match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
-            if (match) {
-              nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
-                attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
-              }
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
-            // comment's node value.
-            // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-
-      directives.sort(byPriority);
-      return directives;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
-     * directive-end.
-     * @param node
-     * @param attrStart
-     * @param attrEnd
-     * @returns {*}
-     */
-    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-      var nodes = [];
-      var depth = 0;
-      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
-        do {
-          if (!node) {
-            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
-                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
-                      attrStart, attrEnd);
-          }
-          if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
-            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
-          }
-          nodes.push(node);
-          node = node.nextSibling;
-        } while (depth > 0);
-      } else {
-        nodes.push(node);
-      }
-
-      return jqLite(nodes);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
-     * linking function.
-     * @param linkFn
-     * @param attrStart
-     * @param attrEnd
-     * @returns {Function}
-     */
-    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-      return function(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
-        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-      };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
-     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
-     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
-     *
-     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
-     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
-     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
-     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
-     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
-     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
-     * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
-     *                              on it.
-     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
-     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
-     * @param {Array.} preLinkFns
-     * @param {Array.} postLinkFns
-     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
-     *                                        node
-     * @returns {Function} linkFn
-     */
-    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
-                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
-                                   previousCompileContext) {
-      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
-
-      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-          newScopeDirective,
-          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
-          controllers,
-          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
-          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
-          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
-          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
-          hasTemplate = false,
-          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
-          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
-          directive,
-          directiveName,
-          $template,
-          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
-          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-          linkFn,
-          directiveValue;
-
-      // executes all directives on the current element
-      for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        directive = directives[i];
-        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
-        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
-
-        // collect multiblock sections
-        if (attrStart) {
-          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
-        }
-        $template = undefined;
-
-        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
-          break; // prevent further processing of directives
-        }
-
-        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
-
-          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
-          // directive when the template arrives
-          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
-            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-              // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
-              // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
-              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective,
-                                directive, $compileNode);
-              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
-            } else {
-              // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
-              // Check that there is no isolated scope already
-              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
-                                $compileNode);
-            }
-          }
-
-          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
-        }
-
-        directiveName = directive.name;
-
-        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
-          directiveValue = directive.controller;
-          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
-          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
-              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
-          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
-        }
-
-        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
-          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
-
-          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
-          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
-          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
-          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
-            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
-          }
-
-          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
-            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
-            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
-            $template = $compileNode;
-            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
-                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' +
-                                              templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
-            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-            replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);
-
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
-                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
-                                          // Don't pass in:
-                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
-                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
-                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
-                                          //
-                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
-                                          // on the same element more than once.
-                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-                                        });
-          } else {
-            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
-            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (directive.template) {
-          hasTemplate = true;
-          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          templateDirective = directive;
-
-          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
-              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
-              : directive.template;
-
-          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
-
-          if (directive.replace) {
-            replaceDirective = directive;
-            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
-              $template = [];
-            } else {
-              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
-            }
-            compileNode = $template[0];
-
-            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
-                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
-                  directiveName, '');
-            }
-
-            replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
-
-            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
-
-            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
-            // - take the array of directives for this element
-            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
-            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
-            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
-            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
-            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
-
-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
-            }
-            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
-            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
-
-            ii = directives.length;
-          } else {
-            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (directive.templateUrl) {
-          hasTemplate = true;
-          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          templateDirective = directive;
-
-          if (directive.replace) {
-            replaceDirective = directive;
-          }
-
-          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
-              templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
-                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
-                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
-                templateDirective: templateDirective,
-                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
-              });
-          ii = directives.length;
-        } else if (directive.compile) {
-          try {
-            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
-            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-              addLinkFns(null, linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            } else if (linkFn) {
-              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post, attrStart, attrEnd);
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (directive.terminal) {
-          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
-          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
-        }
-
-      }
-
-      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
-      nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
-      nodeLinkFn.elementTranscludeOnThisElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
-      nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
-      nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;
-
-      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
-
-      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
-      return nodeLinkFn;
-
-      ////////////////////
-
-      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
-        if (pre) {
-          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
-          pre.require = directive.require;
-          pre.directiveName = directiveName;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
-          }
-          preLinkFns.push(pre);
-        }
-        if (post) {
-          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
-          post.require = directive.require;
-          post.directiveName = directiveName;
-          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
-            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
-          }
-          postLinkFns.push(post);
-        }
-      }
-
-
-      function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
-        var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
-        var $searchElement = $element;
-        var match;
-        if (isString(require)) {
-          match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
-          require = require.substring(match[0].length);
-
-          if (match[3]) {
-            if (match[1]) match[3] = null;
-            else match[1] = match[3];
-          }
-          if (match[1] === '^') {
-            retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
-          } else if (match[1] === '^^') {
-            retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
-            $searchElement = $element.parent();
-          }
-          if (match[2] === '?') {
-            optional = true;
-          }
-
-          value = null;
-
-          if (elementControllers && retrievalMethod === 'data') {
-            if (value = elementControllers[require]) {
-              value = value.instance;
-            }
-          }
-          value = value || $searchElement[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
-
-          if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
-                "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
-                require, directiveName);
-          }
-          return value || null;
-        } else if (isArray(require)) {
-          value = [];
-          forEach(require, function(require) {
-            value.push(getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers));
-          });
-        }
-        return value;
-      }
-
-
-      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
-            attrs;
-
-        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
-          attrs = templateAttrs;
-          $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
-        } else {
-          $element = jqLite(linkNode);
-          attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
-        }
-
-        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
-        }
-
-        if (boundTranscludeFn) {
-          // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
-          // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
-          transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
-          transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
-        }
-
-        if (controllerDirectives) {
-          // TODO: merge `controllers` and `elementControllers` into single object.
-          controllers = {};
-          elementControllers = {};
-          forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
-            var locals = {
-              $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
-              $element: $element,
-              $attrs: attrs,
-              $transclude: transcludeFn
-            }, controllerInstance;
-
-            controller = directive.controller;
-            if (controller == '@') {
-              controller = attrs[directive.name];
-            }
-
-            controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);
-
-            // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment,
-            // but jQuery .data doesn't support attaching data to comment nodes as it's hard to
-            // clean up (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8335).
-            // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
-            // later, once we have the actual element.
-            elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
-            if (!hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
-              $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
-            }
-
-            controllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
-          });
-        }
-
-        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-          compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective ||
-              templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
-          compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
-
-          var isolateScopeController = controllers && controllers[newIsolateScopeDirective.name];
-          var isolateBindingContext = isolateScope;
-          if (isolateScopeController && isolateScopeController.identifier &&
-              newIsolateScopeDirective.bindToController === true) {
-            isolateBindingContext = isolateScopeController.instance;
-          }
-
-          forEach(isolateScope.$$isolateBindings = newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings, function(definition, scopeName) {
-            var attrName = definition.attrName,
-                optional = definition.optional,
-                mode = definition.mode, // @, =, or &
-                lastValue,
-                parentGet, parentSet, compare;
-
-            switch (mode) {
-
-              case '@':
-                attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
-                  isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = value;
-                });
-                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
-                if (attrs[attrName]) {
-                  // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
-                  // the value is there for use in the link fn
-                  isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
-                }
-                break;
-
-              case '=':
-                if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) {
-                  return;
-                }
-                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-                if (parentGet.literal) {
-                  compare = equals;
-                } else {
-                  compare = function(a, b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
-                }
-                parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
-                  // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                  lastValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-                  throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
-                      "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
-                      attrs[attrName], newIsolateScopeDirective.name);
-                };
-                lastValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
-                var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
-                  if (!compare(parentValue, isolateBindingContext[scopeName])) {
-                    // we are out of sync and need to copy
-                    if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
-                      // parent changed and it has precedence
-                      isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentValue;
-                    } else {
-                      // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                      parentSet(scope, parentValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName]);
-                    }
-                  }
-                  return lastValue = parentValue;
-                };
-                parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-                var unwatch;
-                if (definition.collection) {
-                  unwatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
-                } else {
-                  unwatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
-                }
-                isolateScope.$on('$destroy', unwatch);
-                break;
-
-              case '&':
-                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-                isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = function(locals) {
-                  return parentGet(scope, locals);
-                };
-                break;
-            }
-          });
-        }
-        if (controllers) {
-          forEach(controllers, function(controller) {
-            controller();
-          });
-          controllers = null;
-        }
-
-        // PRELINKING
-        for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
-              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
-              $element,
-              attrs,
-              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
-              transcludeFn
-          );
-        }
-
-        // RECURSION
-        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
-        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
-        var scopeToChild = scope;
-        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
-          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
-        }
-        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
-
-        // POSTLINKING
-        for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-          linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
-              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
-              $element,
-              attrs,
-              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
-              transcludeFn
-          );
-        }
-
-        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
-        // Note: all arguments are optional!
-        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement) {
-          var transcludeControllers;
-
-          // No scope passed in:
-          if (!isScope(scope)) {
-            futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
-            cloneAttachFn = scope;
-            scope = undefined;
-          }
-
-          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
-            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
-          }
-          if (!futureParentElement) {
-            futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
-          }
-          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
-      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
-      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
-        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
-     * call this the boundDirective.
-     *
-     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
-     *   String containing any of theses characters:
-     *
-     *   * `E`: element name
-     *   * `A': attribute
-     *   * `C`: class
-     *   * `M`: comment
-     * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
-     */
-    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
-                          endAttrName) {
-      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
-      var match = null;
-      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
-            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          try {
-            directive = directives[i];
-            if ((maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
-                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
-              if (startAttrName) {
-                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
-              }
-              tDirectives.push(directive);
-              match = directive;
-            }
-          } catch (e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
-        }
-      }
-      return match;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
-     * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
-     * together.
-     *
-     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
-     * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
-     */
-    function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
-      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
-            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          directive = directives[i];
-          if (directive.multiElement) {
-            return true;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
-     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
-     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
-     *
-     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
-     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
-     */
-    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
-      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
-          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
-          $element = dst.$$element;
-
-      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
-      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
-        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
-          if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
-            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
-          }
-          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
-        }
-      });
-
-      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
-      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
-        if (key == 'class') {
-          safeAddClass($element, value);
-          dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
-        } else if (key == 'style') {
-          $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
-          dst['style'] = (dst['style'] ? dst['style'] + ';' : '') + value;
-          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
-          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
-          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
-        } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-          dst[key] = value;
-          dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
-        }
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
-        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
-      var linkQueue = [],
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
-          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
-          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
-          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
-          // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
-          derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
-            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
-          }),
-          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
-              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
-              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
-          templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;
-
-      $compileNode.empty();
-
-      $templateRequest($sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(templateUrl))
-        .then(function(content) {
-          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
-
-          content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
-
-          if (origAsyncDirective.replace) {
-            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(content)) {
-              $template = [];
-            } else {
-              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(templateNamespace, trim(content)));
-            }
-            compileNode = $template[0];
-
-            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
-              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
-                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
-                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
-            }
-
-            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
-            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
-            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
-
-            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
-              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
-            }
-            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
-            mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
-          } else {
-            compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
-            $compileNode.html(content);
-          }
-
-          directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
-
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
-              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
-              previousCompileContext);
-          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
-            if (node == compileNode) {
-              $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
-            }
-          });
-          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);
-
-          while (linkQueue.length) {
-            var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
-                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
-                linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
-                boundTranscludeFn = linkQueue.shift(),
-                linkNode = $compileNode[0];
-
-            if (scope.$$destroyed) continue;
-
-            if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
-              var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;
-
-              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
-                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
-                // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
-                linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
-              }
-              replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
-
-              // Copy in CSS classes from original node
-              safeAddClass(jqLite(linkNode), oldClasses);
-            }
-            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
-            } else {
-              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
-            }
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
-              childBoundTranscludeFn);
-          }
-          linkQueue = null;
-        });
-
-      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
-        if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
-        if (linkQueue) {
-          linkQueue.push(scope,
-                         node,
-                         rootElement,
-                         childBoundTranscludeFn);
-        } else {
-          if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
-            childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
-          }
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
-        }
-      };
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sorting function for bound directives.
-     */
-    function byPriority(a, b) {
-      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
-      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
-      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
-      return a.index - b.index;
-    }
-
-
-    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
-      if (previousDirective) {
-        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}, {1}] asking for {2} on: {3}',
-            previousDirective.name, directive.name, what, startingTag(element));
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
-      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
-      if (interpolateFn) {
-        directives.push({
-          priority: 0,
-          compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
-            var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
-                hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;
-
-            // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
-            // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
-            if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);
-
-            return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
-              var parent = node.parent();
-              if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
-              compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
-              scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
-                node[0].nodeValue = value;
-              });
-            };
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
-      type = lowercase(type || 'html');
-      switch (type) {
-      case 'svg':
-      case 'math':
-        var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
-        wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '' + type + '>';
-        return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
-      default:
-        return template;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
-      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
-        return $sce.HTML;
-      }
-      var tag = nodeName_(node);
-      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to .
-      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
-          (tag == "form" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
-          (tag != "img" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
-                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
-        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
-      var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
-      allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;
-
-      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
-
-      // no interpolation found -> ignore
-      if (!interpolateFn) return;
-
-
-      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "select") {
-        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
-            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
-            startingTag(node));
-      }
-
-      directives.push({
-        priority: 100,
-        compile: function() {
-            return {
-              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
-
-                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
-                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
-                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
-                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
-                }
-
-                // If the attribute has changed since last $interpolate()ed
-                var newValue = attr[name];
-                if (newValue !== value) {
-                  // we need to interpolate again since the attribute value has been updated
-                  // (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
-                  // ensure unset/empty values make interpolateFn falsy
-                  interpolateFn = newValue && $interpolate(newValue, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
-                  value = newValue;
-                }
-
-                // if attribute was updated so that there is no interpolation going on we don't want to
-                // register any observers
-                if (!interpolateFn) return;
-
-                // initialize attr object so that it's ready in case we need the value for isolate
-                // scope initialization, otherwise the value would not be available from isolate
-                // directive's linking fn during linking phase
-                attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
-
-                ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
-                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
-                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
-                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
-                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
-                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
-                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
-                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
-                    if (name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
-                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
-                    } else {
-                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
-                    }
-                  });
-              }
-            };
-          }
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
-     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
-     *
-     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-     *                               in the root of the tree.
-     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
-     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
-     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
-     */
-    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
-      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
-          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
-          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
-          i, ii;
-
-      if ($rootElement) {
-        for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
-            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
-            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
-                     jj = $rootElement.length;
-                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
-              if (j2 < jj) {
-                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
-              } else {
-                delete $rootElement[j];
-              }
-            }
-            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
-
-            // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
-            // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
-            // http://api.jquery.com/context/
-            if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
-              $rootElement.context = newNode;
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (parent) {
-        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
-      }
-
-      // TODO(perf): what's this document fragment for? is it needed? can we at least reuse it?
-      var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
-      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);
-
-      // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
-      // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
-      // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
-      jqLite(newNode).data(jqLite(firstElementToRemove).data());
-
-      // Remove data of the replaced element. We cannot just call .remove()
-      // on the element it since that would deallocate scope that is needed
-      // for the new node. Instead, remove the data "manually".
-      if (!jQuery) {
-        delete jqLite.cache[firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando]];
-      } else {
-        // jQuery 2.x doesn't expose the data storage. Use jQuery.cleanData to clean up after
-        // the replaced element. The cleanData version monkey-patched by Angular would cause
-        // the scope to be trashed and we do need the very same scope to work with the new
-        // element. However, we cannot just cache the non-patched version and use it here as
-        // that would break if another library patches the method after Angular does (one
-        // example is jQuery UI). Instead, set a flag indicating scope destroying should be
-        // skipped this one time.
-        skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData = true;
-        jQuery.cleanData([firstElementToRemove]);
-      }
-
-      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
-        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
-        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
-        fragment.appendChild(element);
-        delete elementsToRemove[k];
-      }
-
-      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
-      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
-    }
-
-
-    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
-      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
-    }
-
-
-    function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
-      try {
-        linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-      } catch (e) {
-        $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
-      }
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[\:\-_])/i;
-/**
- * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
- * @param name Name to normalize
- */
-function directiveNormalize(name) {
-  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc type
- * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
- *
- * @description
- * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
- * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
- * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
- *
- * ```
- *    
- * ```
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc property
- * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
- *
- * @description
- * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
- * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc method
- * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Set DOM element attribute value.
- *
- *
- * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
- *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
- *          property to the original name.
- * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
- */
-
-
-
-/**
- * Closure compiler type information
- */
-
-function nodesetLinkingFn(
-  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
-  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
-  /* Element */ rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
-) {}
-
-function directiveLinkingFn(
-  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
-  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
-  /* Node */ node,
-  /* Element */ rootElement,
-  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
-) {}
-
-function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
-  var values = '',
-      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
-      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
-
-  outer:
-  for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
-    var token = tokens1[i];
-    for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-      if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
-    }
-    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
-  }
-  return values;
-}
-
-function removeComments(jqNodes) {
-  jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
-  var i = jqNodes.length;
-
-  if (i <= 1) {
-    return jqNodes;
-  }
-
-  while (i--) {
-    var node = jqNodes[i];
-    if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
-      splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
-    }
-  }
-  return jqNodes;
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $controllerProvider
- * @description
- * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
- * controllers.
- *
- * This provider allows controller registration via the
- * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
- */
-function $ControllerProvider() {
-  var controllers = {},
-      globals = false,
-      CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $controllerProvider#register
-   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
-   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
-   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
-   *    annotations in the array notation).
-   */
-  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
-    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
-    if (isObject(name)) {
-      extend(controllers, name);
-    } else {
-      controllers[name] = constructor;
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
-   * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
-   */
-  this.allowGlobals = function() {
-    globals = true;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $controller
-     * @requires $injector
-     *
-     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
-     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
-     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
-     *
-     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
-     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
-     *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
-     *      `window` object (not recommended)
-     *
-     *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
-     *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
-     *    to work correctly.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
-     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
-     *
-     * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
-     * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
-     */
-    return function(expression, locals, later, ident) {
-      // PRIVATE API:
-      //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
-      //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
-      //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
-      //                     callback is invoked.
-      //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
-      //                     expression, if any.
-      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
-      later = later === true;
-      if (ident && isString(ident)) {
-        identifier = ident;
-      }
-
-      if (isString(expression)) {
-        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
-        constructor = match[1],
-        identifier = identifier || match[3];
-        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
-            ? controllers[constructor]
-            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) ||
-                (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);
-
-        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
-      }
-
-      if (later) {
-        // Instantiate controller later:
-        // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
-        // controller's constructor itself.
-        //
-        // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
-        // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
-        //
-        // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
-        // publicly.
-        // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
-        var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ?
-          expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
-        instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);
-
-        if (identifier) {
-          addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-        }
-
-        return extend(function() {
-          $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
-          return instance;
-        }, {
-          instance: instance,
-          identifier: identifier
-        });
-      }
-
-      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);
-
-      if (identifier) {
-        addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
-      }
-
-      return instance;
-    };
-
-    function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
-      if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
-        throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
-          "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
-          name, identifier);
-      }
-
-      locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $document
- * @requires $window
- *
- * @description
- * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-         
$document title: 
-         
window.document title: 
-       
 
-     
-       angular.module('documentExample', [])
-         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
-           $scope.title = $document[0].title;
-           $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
-         }]);
-      
-    
- */
-function $DocumentProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$window', function(window) {
-    return jqLite(window.document);
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $exceptionHandler
- * @requires ng.$log
- *
- * @description
- * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
- * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
- * the browser console.
- *
- * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
- * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
- *
- * ## Example:
- *
- * ```js
- *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function() {
- *     return function(exception, cause) {
- *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
- *       throw exception;
- *     };
- *   });
- * ```
- *
- * This example will override the normal action of `$exceptionHandler`, to make angular
- * exceptions fail hard when they happen, instead of just logging to the console.
- *
- * )} fns Function or an array of functions.
- * @returns {*} Transformed data.
- */
-function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
-  if (isFunction(fns))
-    return fns(data, headers, status);
-
-  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
-    data = fn(data, headers, status);
-  });
-
-  return data;
-}
-
-
-function isSuccess(status) {
-  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $httpProvider
- * @description
- * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
- * */
-function $HttpProvider() {
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name $httpProvider#defaults
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
-   *
-   * - **`defaults.cache`** - {Object} - an object built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}
-   * that will provide the cache for all requests who set their `cache` property to `true`.
-   * If you set the `default.cache = false` then only requests that specify their own custom
-   * cache object will be cached. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
-   *
-   * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-   * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-   *
-   * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
-   * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
-   *
-   * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
-   * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
-   * setting default headers.
-   *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
-   *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
-   *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
-   *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
-   *
-   **/
-  var defaults = this.defaults = {
-    // transform incoming response data
-    transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
-
-    // transform outgoing request data
-    transformRequest: [function(d) {
-      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-    }],
-
-    // default headers
-    headers: {
-      common: {
-        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
-      },
-      post:   shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-      put:    shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
-      patch:  shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
-    },
-
-    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
-    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'
-  };
-
-  var useApplyAsync = false;
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
-   * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
-   * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
-   * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
-   *
-   * Defaults to false. If no value is specifed, returns the current configured value.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
-   *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
-   *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
-   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
-   **/
-  this.useApplyAsync = function(value) {
-    if (isDefined(value)) {
-      useApplyAsync = !!value;
-      return this;
-    }
-    return useApplyAsync;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
-   * @description
-   *
-   * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
-   * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
-   *
-   * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
-   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
-   *
-   * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
-   **/
-  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
-
-  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
-      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
-
-    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
-
-    /**
-     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
-     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
-     * server request.
-     */
-    var reversedInterceptors = [];
-
-    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
-      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
-          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
-    });
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @kind function
-     * @name $http
-     * @requires ng.$httpBackend
-     * @requires $cacheFactory
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
-     * @requires $injector
-     *
-     * @description
-     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-     * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
-     * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
-     *
-     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-     *
-     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-     * $resource} service.
-     *
-     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
-     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
-     *
-     *
-     * ## General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
-     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
-     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   // Simple GET request example :
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').
-     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }).
-     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   // Simple POST request example (passing data) :
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', {msg:'hello word!'}).
-     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }).
-     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * ```
-     *
-     *
-     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
-     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
-     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
-     * details.
-     *
-     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
-     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
-     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
-     * called for such responses.
-     *
-     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
-     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
-     * request using trained responses.
-     *
-     * ```
-     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
-     * $http.get(...);
-     * $httpBackend.flush();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ## Shortcut methods
-     *
-     * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
-     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
-     * ```
-     *
-     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-     *
-     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
-     *
-     *
-     * ## Setting HTTP Headers
-     *
-     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
-     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-     *
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     *
-     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
-     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }.
-     *
-     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
-     * fashion. For example:
-     *
-     * ```
-     * module.run(function($http) {
-     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w'
-     * });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
-     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
-     *
-     * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
-     * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * var req = {
-     *  method: 'POST',
-     *  url: 'http://example.com',
-     *  headers: {
-     *    'Content-Type': undefined
-     *  },
-     *  data: { test: 'test' },
-     * }
-     *
-     * $http(req).success(function(){...}).error(function(){...});
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
-     *
-     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
-     * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
-     * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
-     * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
-     *
-     * ### Default Transformations
-     *
-     * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
-     * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
-     * then these will be applied.
-     *
-     * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
-     * replacing the array.
-     *
-     * Angular provides the following default transformations:
-     *
-     * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
-     *
-     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
-     *   into JSON format.
-     *
-     * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
-     *
-     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
-     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
-     *
-     *
-     * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
-     *
-     * If you wish override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
-     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
-     * into `$http`.
-     *
-     * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
-     * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
-     * local transformation array.
-     *
-     * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
-     * transformations have been run.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
-     *
-     *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
-     *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
-     *
-     *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
-     *   return defaults.concat(transform);
-     * }
-     *
-     * $http({
-     *   url: '...',
-     *   method: 'GET',
-     *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
-     *     return doTransform(value);
-     *   })
-     * });
-     * ```
-     *
-     *
-     * ## Caching
-     *
-     * To enable caching, set the request configuration `cache` property to `true` (to use default
-     * cache) or to a custom cache object (built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}).
-     * When the cache is enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in the specified
-     * cache. The next time the same request is made, the response is served from the cache without
-     * sending a request to the server.
-     *
-     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
-     * the same way that real requests are.
-     *
-     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
-     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
-     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
-     *
-     * You can change the default cache to a new object (built with
-     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}) by updating the
-     * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property. All requests who set
-     * their `cache` property to `true` will now use this cache object.
-     *
-     * If you set the default cache to `false` then only requests that specify their own custom
-     * cache object will be cached.
-     *
-     * ## Interceptors
-     *
-     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-     *
-     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
-     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
-     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
-     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
-     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
-     *
-     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
-     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
-     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
-     *
-     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
-     *
-     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http `config` object. The function is free to
-     *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
-     *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
-     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-     *     resolved with a rejection.
-     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
-     *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
-     *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
-     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
-     *     resolved with a rejection.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   // register the interceptor as a service
-     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return {
-     *       // optional method
-     *       'request': function(config) {
-     *         // do something on success
-     *         return config;
-     *       },
-     *
-     *       // optional method
-     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
-     *         // do something on error
-     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-     *           return responseOrNewPromise
-     *         }
-     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-     *       },
-     *
-     *
-     *
-     *       // optional method
-     *       'response': function(response) {
-     *         // do something on success
-     *         return response;
-     *       },
-     *
-     *       // optional method
-     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
-     *         // do something on error
-     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
-     *           return responseOrNewPromise
-     *         }
-     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
-     *       }
-     *     };
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-     *
-     *
-     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return {
-     *      'request': function(config) {
-     *          // same as above
-     *       },
-     *
-     *       'response': function(response) {
-     *          // same as above
-     *       }
-     *     };
-     *   });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ## Security Considerations
-     *
-     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-     *
-     * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-     * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
-     *
-     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-     * cooperation is required.
-     *
-     * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
-     *
-     * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
-     * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
-     * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
-     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-     *
-     * For example if your server needs to return:
-     * ```js
-     * ['one','two']
-     * ```
-     *
-     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-     * ```js
-     * )]}',
-     * ['one','two']
-     * ```
-     *
-     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-     *
-     *
-     * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-     *
-     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is a technique by which
-     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
-     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
-     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
-     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
-     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
-     * cross-domain requests.
-     *
-     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
-     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
-     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
-     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
-     * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography))
-     * for added security.
-     *
-     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
-     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
-     * or the per-request config object.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-     *    processed. The object has following properties:
-     *
-     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-     *    - **params** – `{Object.}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned
-     *      to `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be
-     *      JSONified.
-     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
-     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
-     *      header will not be sent.
-     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
-     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
-     *    - **transformRequest** –
-     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-     *    - **transformResponse** –
-     *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
-     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
-     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
-     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
-     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
-     *      caching.
-     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
-     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
-     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-     *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
-     *      for more information.
-     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
-     *      [requestType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType).
-     *
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
-     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
-     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
-     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
-     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
-     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
-     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
-     *
-     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
-     *     functions.
-     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
-     *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
-     *
-     *
-     * @example
-
-
-  
-    
-      GET 
-      JSONP 
-     
-    
-    
fetch 
-    
Sample GET 
-    
-      Sample JSONP
-     
-    
-        Invalid JSONP
-       
-    
http status code: {{status}} 
-    
http response data: {{data}} 
-  
 
-
-  angular.module('httpExample', [])
-    .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
-      function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-        $scope.method = 'GET';
-        $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-
-        $scope.fetch = function() {
-          $scope.code = null;
-          $scope.response = null;
-
-          $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-            success(function(data, status) {
-              $scope.status = status;
-              $scope.data = data;
-            }).
-            error(function(data, status) {
-              $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
-              $scope.status = status;
-          });
-        };
-
-        $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-          $scope.method = method;
-          $scope.url = url;
-        };
-      }]);
- 
-
-  Hello, $http!
- 
-
-  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
-  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
-  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
-  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
-  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
-  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
-
-  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-    sampleGetBtn.click();
-    fetchBtn.click();
-    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-  });
-
-// Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
-// it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-//   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
-//   fetchBtn.click();
-//   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
-//   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-// });
-
-  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-      function() {
-    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
-    fetchBtn.click();
-    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
-    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
-  });
- 
- 
-     */
-    function $http(requestConfig) {
-
-      if (!angular.isObject(requestConfig)) {
-        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
-      }
-
-      var config = extend({
-        method: 'get',
-        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
-        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse
-      }, requestConfig);
-
-      config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
-      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
-
-      var serverRequest = function(config) {
-        var headers = config.headers;
-        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);
-
-        // strip content-type if data is undefined
-        if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
-          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
-            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
-                delete headers[header];
-            }
-          });
-        }
-
-        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
-          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
-        }
-
-        // send request
-        return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
-      };
-
-      var chain = [serverRequest, undefined];
-      var promise = $q.when(config);
-
-      // apply interceptors
-      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
-          chain.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
-        }
-        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
-          chain.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
-        }
-      });
-
-      while (chain.length) {
-        var thenFn = chain.shift();
-        var rejectFn = chain.shift();
-
-        promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
-      }
-
-      promise.success = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
-
-      promise.error = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(null, function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
-
-      return promise;
-
-      function transformResponse(response) {
-        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-        var resp = extend({}, response);
-        if (!response.data) {
-          resp.data = response.data;
-        } else {
-          resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status, config.transformResponse);
-        }
-        return (isSuccess(response.status))
-          ? resp
-          : $q.reject(resp);
-      }
-
-      function executeHeaderFns(headers) {
-        var headerContent, processedHeaders = {};
-
-        forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
-          if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
-            headerContent = headerFn();
-            if (headerContent != null) {
-              processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
-            }
-          } else {
-            processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
-          }
-        });
-
-        return processedHeaders;
-      }
-
-      function mergeHeaders(config) {
-        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
-            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
-            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
-
-        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
-
-        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
-        defaultHeadersIteration:
-        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
-          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
-
-          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
-            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
-              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
-            }
-          }
-
-          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
-        }
-
-        // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
-        return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders);
-      }
-    }
-
-    $http.pendingRequests = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#get
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#delete
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#head
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#jsonp
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-     *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#post
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $http#put
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc method
-      * @name $http#patch
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
-      *
-      * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-      * @param {*} data Request content
-      * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-      * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-      */
-    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');
-
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc property
-         * @name $http#defaults
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
-         *
-         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-         */
-    $http.defaults = defaults;
-
-
-    return $http;
-
-
-    function createShortMethods(names) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url,
-            data: data
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes the request.
-     *
-     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
-     */
-    function sendReq(config, reqData) {
-      var deferred = $q.defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          cache,
-          cachedResp,
-          reqHeaders = config.headers,
-          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
-
-      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-
-
-      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false &&
-          (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
-        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
-              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
-              : defaultCache;
-      }
-
-      if (cache) {
-        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
-          if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
-            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-            cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
-          } else {
-            // serving from cache
-            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
-            } else {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-          cache.put(url, promise);
-        }
-      }
-
-
-      // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
-      // send the request to the backend
-      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
-        var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
-            ? $browser.cookies()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
-            : undefined;
-        if (xsrfValue) {
-          reqHeaders[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
-        }
-
-        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
-            config.withCredentials, config.responseType);
-      }
-
-      return promise;
-
-
-      /**
-       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-       *  - caches the response if desired
-       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-       *  - calls $apply
-       */
-      function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-        if (cache) {
-          if (isSuccess(status)) {
-            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
-          } else {
-            // remove promise from the cache
-            cache.remove(url);
-          }
-        }
-
-        function resolveHttpPromise() {
-          resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
-        }
-
-        if (useApplyAsync) {
-          $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
-        } else {
-          resolveHttpPromise();
-          if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
-        }
-      }
-
-
-      /**
-       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-       */
-      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
-
-        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-          data: response,
-          status: status,
-          headers: headersGetter(headers),
-          config: config,
-          statusText: statusText
-        });
-      }
-
-      function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
-        resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
-      }
-
-      function removePendingReq() {
-        var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
-        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function buildUrl(url, params) {
-      if (!params) return url;
-      var parts = [];
-      forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
-        if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
-        if (!isArray(value)) value = [value];
-
-        forEach(value, function(v) {
-          if (isObject(v)) {
-            if (isDate(v)) {
-              v = v.toISOString();
-            } else {
-              v = toJson(v);
-            }
-          }
-          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' +
-                     encodeUriQuery(v));
-        });
-      });
-      if (parts.length > 0) {
-        url += ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
-      }
-      return url;
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-function createXhr() {
-    return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $httpBackend
- * @requires $window
- * @requires $document
- *
- * @description
- * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
- * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
- *
- * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
- * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
- *
- * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
- * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
- */
-function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
-  }];
-}
-
-function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
-  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType) {
-    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-    url = url || $browser.url();
-
-    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
-      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
-      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
-        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
-        callbacks[callbackId].called = true;
-      };
-
-      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
-          callbackId, function(status, text) {
-        completeRequest(callback, status, callbacks[callbackId].data, "", text);
-        callbacks[callbackId] = noop;
-      });
-    } else {
-
-      var xhr = createXhr();
-
-      xhr.open(method, url, true);
-      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
-        if (isDefined(value)) {
-            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-        }
-      });
-
-      xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
-        var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';
-
-        // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE8 & 9)
-        // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
-        var response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
-
-        // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-        var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;
-
-        // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
-        // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
-        // while retrieving files from application cache.
-        if (status === 0) {
-          status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol == 'file' ? 404 : 0;
-        }
-
-        completeRequest(callback,
-            status,
-            response,
-            xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
-            statusText);
-      };
-
-      var requestError = function() {
-        // The response is always empty
-        // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
-        completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
-      };
-
-      xhr.onerror = requestError;
-      xhr.onabort = requestError;
-
-      if (withCredentials) {
-        xhr.withCredentials = true;
-      }
-
-      if (responseType) {
-        try {
-          xhr.responseType = responseType;
-        } catch (e) {
-          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
-          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
-          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
-          // browsers implementing the responseType
-          //
-          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
-          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
-          if (responseType !== 'json') {
-            throw e;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      xhr.send(post || null);
-    }
-
-    if (timeout > 0) {
-      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
-    } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
-      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
-    }
-
-
-    function timeoutRequest() {
-      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
-      xhr && xhr.abort();
-    }
-
-    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
-      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
-      if (timeoutId !== undefined) {
-        $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
-      }
-      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
-
-      callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
-      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-    }
-  };
-
-  function jsonpReq(url, callbackId, done) {
-    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
-    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'), callback = null;
-    script.type = "text/javascript";
-    script.src = url;
-    script.async = true;
-
-    callback = function(event) {
-      removeEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
-      removeEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
-      rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-      script = null;
-      var status = -1;
-      var text = "unknown";
-
-      if (event) {
-        if (event.type === "load" && !callbacks[callbackId].called) {
-          event = { type: "error" };
-        }
-        text = event.type;
-        status = event.type === "error" ? 404 : 200;
-      }
-
-      if (done) {
-        done(status, text);
-      }
-    };
-
-    addEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
-    addEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
-    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-    return callback;
-  }
-}
-
-var $interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $interpolateProvider
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
- *
- * @example
-
-
-
-
-    //demo.label//
-
- 
-
-  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
-    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
-  });
- 
- 
- */
-function $InterpolateProvider() {
-  var startSymbol = '{{';
-  var endSymbol = '}}';
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.startSymbol = function(value) {
-    if (value) {
-      startSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return startSymbol;
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.endSymbol = function(value) {
-    if (value) {
-      endSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return endSymbol;
-    }
-  };
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
-    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
-        escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
-        escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');
-
-    function escape(ch) {
-      return '\\\\\\' + ch;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc service
-     * @name $interpolate
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @requires $parse
-     * @requires $sce
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-     * interpolation markup.
-     *
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-     *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
-     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
-     * ```
-     *
-     * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
-     * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
-     * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-     *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
-     *
-     *   // default "forgiving" mode
-     *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
-     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
-     *
-     *   // "allOrNothing" mode
-     *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
-     *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
-     *   context.name = 'Angular';
-     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-     * ```
-     *
-     * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
-     *
-     * ####Escaped Interpolation
-     * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
-     * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
-     * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
-     * or binding.
-     *
-     * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
-     * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
-     *
-     * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
-     * replacing angle brackets (<, >) with < and > respectively, and replacing all
-     * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
-     *
-     * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
-     * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
-     * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
-     * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
-     * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
-     * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
-     *
-     * 
-     *  
-     *    
-     *      
{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
-     *        
-     *      
{{username}}  attempts to inject code which will deface the
-     *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
-     *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
-     *        characters.
-     *      
Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
-     *        from the database by an administrator.
-     *    
 
-     *  
-     *
-     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
-     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
-     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
-     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
-     * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
-     *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
-     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
-     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
-     *
-     * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
-     */
-    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
-      allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
-      var startIndex,
-          endIndex,
-          index = 0,
-          expressions = [],
-          parseFns = [],
-          textLength = text.length,
-          exp,
-          concat = [],
-          expressionPositions = [];
-
-      while (index < textLength) {
-        if (((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
-             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1)) {
-          if (index !== startIndex) {
-            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
-          }
-          exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
-          expressions.push(exp);
-          parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
-          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-          expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
-          concat.push('');
-        } else {
-          // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
-          if (index !== textLength) {
-            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
-      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
-      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
-      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
-      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
-      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
-      if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
-          throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
-              "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
-              "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
-              "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
-      }
-
-      if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
-        var compute = function(values) {
-          for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
-            concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
-          }
-          return concat.join('');
-        };
-
-        var getValue = function(value) {
-          return trustedContext ?
-            $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) :
-            $sce.valueOf(value);
-        };
-
-        var stringify = function(value) {
-          if (value == null) { // null || undefined
-            return '';
-          }
-          switch (typeof value) {
-            case 'string':
-              break;
-            case 'number':
-              value = '' + value;
-              break;
-            default:
-              value = toJson(value);
-          }
-
-          return value;
-        };
-
-        return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
-            var i = 0;
-            var ii = expressions.length;
-            var values = new Array(ii);
-
-            try {
-              for (; i < ii; i++) {
-                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
-              }
-
-              return compute(values);
-            } catch (err) {
-              var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
-                  err.toString());
-              $exceptionHandler(newErr);
-            }
-
-          }, {
-          // all of these properties are undocumented for now
-          exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
-          expressions: expressions,
-          $$watchDelegate: function(scope, listener, objectEquality) {
-            var lastValue;
-            return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
-              var currValue = compute(values);
-              if (isFunction(listener)) {
-                listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
-              }
-              lastValue = currValue;
-            }, objectEquality);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-
-      function unescapeText(text) {
-        return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).
-          replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
-      }
-
-      function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
-        try {
-          value = getValue(value);
-          return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
-        } catch (err) {
-          var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
-            err.toString());
-          $exceptionHandler(newErr);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-     *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
-     * the symbol.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} start symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
-      return startSymbol;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-     *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
-     * the symbol.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} end symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
-      return endSymbol;
-    };
-
-    return $interpolate;
-  }];
-}
-
-function $IntervalProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q',
-       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q) {
-    var intervals = {};
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc service
-      * @name $interval
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
-      * milliseconds.
-      *
-      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
-      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
-      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
-      * number of iterations that have run.
-      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
-      *
-      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
-      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
-      * time.
-      *
-      * 
-      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
-      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
-      * directive's element are destroyed.
-      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
-      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
-      * 
-      *
-      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
-      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
-      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
-      *   indefinitely.
-      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
-      *
-      * @example
-      * 
-      * 
-      *   
-      *
-      *   
-      *     
-      *       Date format: 
{{blood_1}} 
-      *       Blood 2 : {{blood_2}} 
-      *       Fight 
-      *       StopFight 
-      *       resetFight 
-      *     
-      *   
 
-      *  
-      */
-    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
-      var setInterval = $window.setInterval,
-          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
-          iteration = 0,
-          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
-          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise;
-
-      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
-
-      promise.then(null, null, fn);
-
-      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
-        deferred.notify(iteration++);
-
-        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
-          deferred.resolve(iteration);
-          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-        }
-
-        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-
-      }, delay);
-
-      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
-
-      return promise;
-    }
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc method
-      * @name $interval#cancel
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
-      *
-      * @param {promise} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
-      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
-      */
-    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
-      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
-        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
-        $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
-        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
-        return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    };
-
-    return interval;
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $locale
- *
- * @description
- * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
- * only public api is:
- *
- * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
- */
-function $LocaleProvider() {
-  this.$get = function() {
-    return {
-      id: 'en-us',
-
-      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
-        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
-        GROUP_SEP: ',',
-        PATTERNS: [
-          { // Decimal Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 0,
-            maxFrac: 3,
-            posPre: '',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '-',
-            negSuf: '',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          },{ //Currency Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 2,
-            maxFrac: 2,
-            posPre: '\u00A4',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '(\u00A4',
-            negSuf: ')',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          }
-        ],
-        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
-      },
-
-      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
-        MONTH:
-            'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
-            .split(','),
-        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
-        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
-        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
-        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
-        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
-        'short': 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
-        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
-        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
-        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
-        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
-        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
-        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
-      },
-
-      pluralCat: function(num) {
-        if (num === 1) {
-          return 'one';
-        }
-        return 'other';
-      }
-    };
-  };
-}
-
-var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
-var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
-
-
-/**
- * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
- *
- * @param {string} path Path to encode
- * @returns {string}
- */
-function encodePath(path) {
-  var segments = path.split('/'),
-      i = segments.length;
-
-  while (i--) {
-    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
-  }
-
-  return segments.join('/');
-}
-
-function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
-  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);
-
-  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
-  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
-  locationObj.$$port = int(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
-}
-
-
-function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj) {
-  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
-  if (prefixed) {
-    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
-  }
-  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl);
-  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
-      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
-  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
-
-  // make sure path starts with '/';
-  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
-    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- *
- * @param {string} begin
- * @param {string} whole
- * @returns {string} returns text from whole after begin or undefined if it does not begin with
- *                   expected string.
- */
-function beginsWith(begin, whole) {
-  if (whole.indexOf(begin) === 0) {
-    return whole.substr(begin.length);
-  }
-}
-
-
-function stripHash(url) {
-  var index = url.indexOf('#');
-  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
-}
-
-function trimEmptyHash(url) {
-  return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
-}
-
-
-function stripFile(url) {
-  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-}
-
-/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
-function serverBase(url) {
-  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} appBase application base URL
- * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
- */
-function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
-  this.$$html5 = true;
-  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
-  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
-  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
-
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-   * @param {string} url HTML5 url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(url) {
-    var pathUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
-    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
-      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
-          appBaseNoFile);
-    }
-
-    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);
-
-    if (!this.$$path) {
-      this.$$path = '/';
-    }
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
-  };
-
-  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
-    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-      // special case for links to hash fragments:
-      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-      return true;
-    }
-    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
-    var rewrittenUrl;
-
-    if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined) {
-      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-      if ((appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined) {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
-      } else {
-        rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
-      }
-    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined) {
-      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
-    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
-      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
-    }
-    if (rewrittenUrl) {
-      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-    }
-    return !!rewrittenUrl;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
- * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} appBase application base URL
- * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
- */
-function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
-  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
-
-  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);
-
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(url) {
-    var withoutBaseUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url) || beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
-    var withoutHashUrl;
-
-    if (withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {
-
-      // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
-      // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
-      withoutHashUrl = beginsWith(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
-      if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
-        // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
-        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
-      }
-
-    } else {
-      // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
-      // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
-      // Otherwise we ignore what is left
-      withoutHashUrl = this.$$html5 ? withoutBaseUrl : '';
-    }
-
-    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);
-
-    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
-
-    this.$$compose();
-
-    /*
-     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
-     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
-     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
-     * pathname without a drive is set:
-     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
-     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
-     *
-     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
-     * do not include drive names for routing.
-     */
-    function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
-      /*
-      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
-      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
-      */
-      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;
-
-      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
-
-      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
-      if (url.indexOf(base) === 0) {
-        url = url.replace(base, '');
-      }
-
-      // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
-      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
-        return path;
-      }
-
-      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
-      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-  };
-
-  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
-    if (stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
-      this.$$parse(url);
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
- * does not support it.
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} appBase application base URL
- * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
- */
-function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, hashPrefix) {
-  this.$$html5 = true;
-  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
-
-  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
-    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
-      // special case for links to hash fragments:
-      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
-      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    var rewrittenUrl;
-    var appUrl;
-
-    if (appBase == stripHash(url)) {
-      rewrittenUrl = url;
-    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
-      rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
-    } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
-      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
-    }
-    if (rewrittenUrl) {
-      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-    }
-    return !!rewrittenUrl;
-  };
-
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE8 & 9 do not reload page because of removal of '#'
-    this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
-  };
-
-}
-
-
-var locationPrototype = {
-
-  /**
-   * Are we in html5 mode?
-   * @private
-   */
-  $$html5: false,
-
-  /**
-   * Has any change been replacing?
-   * @private
-   */
-  $$replace: false,
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#absUrl
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
-   * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
-   * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @return {string} full url
-   */
-  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#url
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var url = $location.url();
-   * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
-   * @return {string} url
-   */
-  url: function(url) {
-    if (isUndefined(url))
-      return this.$$url;
-
-    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
-    if (match[1] || url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
-    if (match[2] || match[1] || url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
-    this.hash(match[5] || '');
-
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#protocol
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return protocol of current url.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var protocol = $location.protocol();
-   * // => "http"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @return {string} protocol of current url
-   */
-  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#host
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return host of current url.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var host = $location.host();
-   * // => "example.com"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @return {string} host of current url.
-   */
-  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#port
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return port of current url.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var port = $location.port();
-   * // => 80
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @return {Number} port
-   */
-  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#path
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
-   * if it is missing.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var path = $location.path();
-   * // => "/some/path"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
-   * @return {string} path
-   */
-  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
-    path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
-    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#search
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
-   * var searchObject = $location.search();
-   * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
-   *
-   * // set foo to 'yipee'
-   * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
-   * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {string|Object.|Object.>} search New search params - string or
-   * hash object.
-   *
-   * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
-   * of `$location` to the specified value.
-   *
-   * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
-   * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
-   *
-   * @param {(string|Number|Array|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
-   * will override only a single search property.
-   *
-   * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
-   * `$location` specified via the first argument.
-   *
-   * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
-   *
-   * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
-   * value nor trailing equal sign.
-   *
-   * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
-   * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
-   */
-  search: function(search, paramValue) {
-    switch (arguments.length) {
-      case 0:
-        return this.$$search;
-      case 1:
-        if (isString(search) || isNumber(search)) {
-          search = search.toString();
-          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
-        } else if (isObject(search)) {
-          search = copy(search, {});
-          // remove object undefined or null properties
-          forEach(search, function(value, key) {
-            if (value == null) delete search[key];
-          });
-
-          this.$$search = search;
-        } else {
-          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
-              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
-        }
-        break;
-      default:
-        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
-          delete this.$$search[search];
-        } else {
-          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
-        }
-    }
-
-    this.$$compose();
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#hash
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   *
-   * ```js
-   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
-   * var hash = $location.hash();
-   * // => "hashValue"
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
-   * @return {string} hash
-   */
-  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function(hash) {
-    return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#replace
-   *
-   * @description
-   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
-   * record, instead of adding new one.
-   */
-  replace: function() {
-    this.$$replace = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-};
-
-forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function(Location) {
-  Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $location#state
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
-   * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
-   *
-   * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
-   * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
-   * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
-   *
-   * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
-   * @return {object} state
-   */
-  Location.prototype.state = function(state) {
-    if (!arguments.length)
-      return this.$$state;
-
-    if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
-      throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' +
-        'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
-    }
-    // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
-    // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
-    // so the modification window is narrow.
-    this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;
-
-    return this;
-  };
-});
-
-
-function locationGetter(property) {
-  return function() {
-    return this[property];
-  };
-}
-
-
-function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
-  return function(value) {
-    if (isUndefined(value))
-      return this[property];
-
-    this[property] = preprocess(value);
-    this.$$compose();
-
-    return this;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $location
- *
- * @requires $rootElement
- *
- * @description
- * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
- * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
- * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
- * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
- *
- * **The $location service:**
- *
- * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
- *   - Watch and observe the URL.
- *   - Change the URL.
- * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
- *   - Changes the address bar.
- *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
- *   - Clicks on a link.
- * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
- *
- * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $locationProvider
- * @description
- * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
- */
-function $LocationProvider() {
-  var hashPrefix = '',
-      html5Mode = {
-        enabled: false,
-        requireBase: true,
-        rewriteLinks: true
-      };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
-   * @description
-   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
-   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-   */
-  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
-    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
-      hashPrefix = prefix;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return hashPrefix;
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
-   * @description
-   * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
-   *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
-   *   properties:
-   *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
-   *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
-   *     support `pushState`.
-   *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
-   *     whether or not a 
-     
-       angular.module('logExample', [])
-         .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
-           $scope.$log = $log;
-           $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
-         }]);
-      
-     
-       
-         
Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...
-         Message:
-         
-         
log 
-         
warn 
-         
info 
-         
error 
-       
 
-    
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $logProvider
- * @description
- * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
- */
-function $LogProvider() {
-  var debug = true,
-      self = this;
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
-   * @description
-   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
-   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-   */
-  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
-    if (isDefined(flag)) {
-      debug = flag;
-    return this;
-    } else {
-      return debug;
-    }
-  };
-
-  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
-    return {
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $log#log
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write a log message
-       */
-      log: consoleLog('log'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $log#info
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write an information message
-       */
-      info: consoleLog('info'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $log#warn
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write a warning message
-       */
-      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $log#error
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write an error message
-       */
-      error: consoleLog('error'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $log#debug
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write a debug message
-       */
-      debug: (function() {
-        var fn = consoleLog('debug');
-
-        return function() {
-          if (debug) {
-            fn.apply(self, arguments);
-          }
-        };
-      }())
-    };
-
-    function formatError(arg) {
-      if (arg instanceof Error) {
-        if (arg.stack) {
-          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
-              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
-              : arg.stack;
-        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
-          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
-        }
-      }
-      return arg;
-    }
-
-    function consoleLog(type) {
-      var console = $window.console || {},
-          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
-          hasApply = false;
-
-      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
-      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
-      try {
-        hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
-      } catch (e) {}
-
-      if (hasApply) {
-        return function() {
-          var args = [];
-          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
-            args.push(formatError(arg));
-          });
-          return logFn.apply(console, args);
-        };
-      }
-
-      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
-      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
-      return function(arg1, arg2) {
-        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
-      };
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
-
-// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
-// ------------------------------
-// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
-// access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
-// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
-//
-// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
-//
-//   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
-//
-// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
-// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
-// sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
-// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
-// explicitly exposed in this way.
-//
-// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
-// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
-// Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
-// native objects.
-//
-// See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security
-
-
-function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
-  if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
-      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__"
-      || name === "__proto__") {
-    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
-        'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! '
-        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-  }
-  return name;
-}
-
-function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
-  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
-  if (obj) {
-    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
-          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-          fullExpression);
-    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
-        obj.window === obj) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
-          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-          fullExpression);
-    } else if (// isElement(obj)
-        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find))) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
-          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-          fullExpression);
-    } else if (// block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
-        obj === Object) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecobj',
-          'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-          fullExpression);
-    }
-  }
-  return obj;
-}
-
-var CALL = Function.prototype.call;
-var APPLY = Function.prototype.apply;
-var BIND = Function.prototype.bind;
-
-function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
-  if (obj) {
-    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
-        'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-        fullExpression);
-    } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecff',
-        'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-        fullExpression);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-//Keyword constants
-var CONSTANTS = createMap();
-forEach({
-  'null': function() { return null; },
-  'true': function() { return true; },
-  'false': function() { return false; },
-  'undefined': function() {}
-}, function(constantGetter, name) {
-  constantGetter.constant = constantGetter.literal = constantGetter.sharedGetter = true;
-  CONSTANTS[name] = constantGetter;
-});
-
-//Not quite a constant, but can be lex/parsed the same
-CONSTANTS['this'] = function(self) { return self; };
-CONSTANTS['this'].sharedGetter = true;
-
-
-//Operators - will be wrapped by binaryFn/unaryFn/assignment/filter
-var OPERATORS = extend(createMap(), {
-    '+':function(self, locals, a, b) {
-      a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
-      if (isDefined(a)) {
-        if (isDefined(b)) {
-          return a + b;
-        }
-        return a;
-      }
-      return isDefined(b) ? b : undefined;},
-    '-':function(self, locals, a, b) {
-          a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
-          return (isDefined(a) ? a : 0) - (isDefined(b) ? b : 0);
-        },
-    '*':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) * b(self, locals);},
-    '/':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) / b(self, locals);},
-    '%':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) % b(self, locals);},
-    '===':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) === b(self, locals);},
-    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) !== b(self, locals);},
-    '==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) == b(self, locals);},
-    '!=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) != b(self, locals);},
-    '<':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) < b(self, locals);},
-    '>':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) > b(self, locals);},
-    '<=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) <= b(self, locals);},
-    '>=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) >= b(self, locals);},
-    '&&':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) && b(self, locals);},
-    '||':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) || b(self, locals);},
-    '!':function(self, locals, a) {return !a(self, locals);},
-
-    //Tokenized as operators but parsed as assignment/filters
-    '=':true,
-    '|':true
-});
-var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-/**
- * @constructor
- */
-var Lexer = function(options) {
-  this.options = options;
-};
-
-Lexer.prototype = {
-  constructor: Lexer,
-
-  lex: function(text) {
-    this.text = text;
-    this.index = 0;
-    this.tokens = [];
-
-    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-      if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
-        this.readString(ch);
-      } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
-        this.readNumber();
-      } else if (this.isIdent(ch)) {
-        this.readIdent();
-      } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
-        this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch});
-        this.index++;
-      } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
-        this.index++;
-      } else {
-        var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
-        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
-        var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
-        var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-        var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
-        if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
-          var token = op3 ? ch3 : (op2 ? ch2 : ch);
-          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: token, operator: true});
-          this.index += token.length;
-        } else {
-          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return this.tokens;
-  },
-
-  is: function(ch, chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
-  },
-
-  peek: function(i) {
-    var num = i || 1;
-    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
-  },
-
-  isNumber: function(ch) {
-    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') && typeof ch === "string";
-  },
-
-  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
-    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
-            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
-  },
-
-  isIdent: function(ch) {
-    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
-            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
-            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
-  },
-
-  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
-    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
-  },
-
-  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
-    end = end || this.index;
-    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
-            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
-            : ' ' + end);
-    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
-        error, colStr, this.text);
-  },
-
-  readNumber: function() {
-    var number = '';
-    var start = this.index;
-    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
-      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
-        number += ch;
-      } else {
-        var peekCh = this.peek();
-        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
-          number += ch;
-        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
-            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          number += ch;
-        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
-            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
-        } else {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      this.index++;
-    }
-    this.tokens.push({
-      index: start,
-      text: number,
-      constant: true,
-      value: Number(number)
-    });
-  },
-
-  readIdent: function() {
-    var start = this.index;
-    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-      if (!(this.isIdent(ch) || this.isNumber(ch))) {
-        break;
-      }
-      this.index++;
-    }
-    this.tokens.push({
-      index: start,
-      text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
-      identifier: true
-    });
-  },
-
-  readString: function(quote) {
-    var start = this.index;
-    this.index++;
-    var string = '';
-    var rawString = quote;
-    var escape = false;
-    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
-      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
-      rawString += ch;
-      if (escape) {
-        if (ch === 'u') {
-          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
-          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
-            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
-          this.index += 4;
-          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
-        } else {
-          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
-          string = string + (rep || ch);
-        }
-        escape = false;
-      } else if (ch === '\\') {
-        escape = true;
-      } else if (ch === quote) {
-        this.index++;
-        this.tokens.push({
-          index: start,
-          text: rawString,
-          constant: true,
-          value: string
-        });
-        return;
-      } else {
-        string += ch;
-      }
-      this.index++;
-    }
-    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
-  }
-};
-
-
-function isConstant(exp) {
-  return exp.constant;
-}
-
-/**
- * @constructor
- */
-var Parser = function(lexer, $filter, options) {
-  this.lexer = lexer;
-  this.$filter = $filter;
-  this.options = options;
-};
-
-Parser.ZERO = extend(function() {
-  return 0;
-}, {
-  sharedGetter: true,
-  constant: true
-});
-
-Parser.prototype = {
-  constructor: Parser,
-
-  parse: function(text) {
-    this.text = text;
-    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
-
-    var value = this.statements();
-
-    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
-      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
-    }
-
-    value.literal = !!value.literal;
-    value.constant = !!value.constant;
-
-    return value;
-  },
-
-  primary: function() {
-    var primary;
-    if (this.expect('(')) {
-      primary = this.filterChain();
-      this.consume(')');
-    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
-      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
-    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
-      primary = this.object();
-    } else if (this.peek().identifier && this.peek().text in CONSTANTS) {
-      primary = CONSTANTS[this.consume().text];
-    } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
-      primary = this.identifier();
-    } else if (this.peek().constant) {
-      primary = this.constant();
-    } else {
-      this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
-    }
-
-    var next, context;
-    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
-      if (next.text === '(') {
-        primary = this.functionCall(primary, context);
-        context = null;
-      } else if (next.text === '[') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = this.objectIndex(primary);
-      } else if (next.text === '.') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = this.fieldAccess(primary);
-      } else {
-        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
-      }
-    }
-    return primary;
-  },
-
-  throwError: function(msg, token) {
-    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
-        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
-          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
-  },
-
-  peekToken: function() {
-    if (this.tokens.length === 0)
-      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-    return this.tokens[0];
-  },
-
-  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
-  },
-  peekAhead: function(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    if (this.tokens.length > i) {
-      var token = this.tokens[i];
-      var t = token.text;
-      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
-          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
-        return token;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  },
-
-  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
-    if (token) {
-      this.tokens.shift();
-      return token;
-    }
-    return false;
-  },
-
-  consume: function(e1) {
-    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
-    }
-
-    var token = this.expect(e1);
-    if (!token) {
-      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
-    }
-    return token;
-  },
-
-  unaryFn: function(op, right) {
-    var fn = OPERATORS[op];
-    return extend(function $parseUnaryFn(self, locals) {
-      return fn(self, locals, right);
-    }, {
-      constant:right.constant,
-      inputs: [right]
-    });
-  },
-
-  binaryFn: function(left, op, right, isBranching) {
-    var fn = OPERATORS[op];
-    return extend(function $parseBinaryFn(self, locals) {
-      return fn(self, locals, left, right);
-    }, {
-      constant: left.constant && right.constant,
-      inputs: !isBranching && [left, right]
-    });
-  },
-
-  identifier: function() {
-    var id = this.consume().text;
-
-    //Continue reading each `.identifier` unless it is a method invocation
-    while (this.peek('.') && this.peekAhead(1).identifier && !this.peekAhead(2, '(')) {
-      id += this.consume().text + this.consume().text;
-    }
-
-    return getterFn(id, this.options, this.text);
-  },
-
-  constant: function() {
-    var value = this.consume().value;
-
-    return extend(function $parseConstant() {
-      return value;
-    }, {
-      constant: true,
-      literal: true
-    });
-  },
-
-  statements: function() {
-    var statements = [];
-    while (true) {
-      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
-        statements.push(this.filterChain());
-      if (!this.expect(';')) {
-        // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
-        // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
-        return (statements.length === 1)
-            ? statements[0]
-            : function $parseStatements(self, locals) {
-                var value;
-                for (var i = 0, ii = statements.length; i < ii; i++) {
-                  value = statements[i](self, locals);
-                }
-                return value;
-              };
-      }
-    }
-  },
-
-  filterChain: function() {
-    var left = this.expression();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
-      left = this.filter(left);
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  filter: function(inputFn) {
-    var fn = this.$filter(this.consume().text);
-    var argsFn;
-    var args;
-
-    if (this.peek(':')) {
-      argsFn = [];
-      args = []; // we can safely reuse the array
-      while (this.expect(':')) {
-        argsFn.push(this.expression());
-      }
-    }
-
-    var inputs = [inputFn].concat(argsFn || []);
-
-    return extend(function $parseFilter(self, locals) {
-      var input = inputFn(self, locals);
-      if (args) {
-        args[0] = input;
-
-        var i = argsFn.length;
-        while (i--) {
-          args[i + 1] = argsFn[i](self, locals);
-        }
-
-        return fn.apply(undefined, args);
-      }
-
-      return fn(input);
-    }, {
-      constant: !fn.$stateful && inputs.every(isConstant),
-      inputs: !fn.$stateful && inputs
-    });
-  },
-
-  expression: function() {
-    return this.assignment();
-  },
-
-  assignment: function() {
-    var left = this.ternary();
-    var right;
-    var token;
-    if ((token = this.expect('='))) {
-      if (!left.assign) {
-        this.throwError('implies assignment but [' +
-            this.text.substring(0, token.index) + '] can not be assigned to', token);
-      }
-      right = this.ternary();
-      return extend(function $parseAssignment(scope, locals) {
-        return left.assign(scope, right(scope, locals), locals);
-      }, {
-        inputs: [left, right]
-      });
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  ternary: function() {
-    var left = this.logicalOR();
-    var middle;
-    var token;
-    if ((token = this.expect('?'))) {
-      middle = this.assignment();
-      if (this.consume(':')) {
-        var right = this.assignment();
-
-        return extend(function $parseTernary(self, locals) {
-          return left(self, locals) ? middle(self, locals) : right(self, locals);
-        }, {
-          constant: left.constant && middle.constant && right.constant
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  logicalOR: function() {
-    var left = this.logicalAND();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('||'))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.logicalAND(), true);
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  logicalAND: function() {
-    var left = this.equality();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('&&'))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.equality(), true);
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  equality: function() {
-    var left = this.relational();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.relational());
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  relational: function() {
-    var left = this.additive();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.additive());
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  additive: function() {
-    var left = this.multiplicative();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.multiplicative());
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  multiplicative: function() {
-    var left = this.unary();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
-      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.unary());
-    }
-    return left;
-  },
-
-  unary: function() {
-    var token;
-    if (this.expect('+')) {
-      return this.primary();
-    } else if ((token = this.expect('-'))) {
-      return this.binaryFn(Parser.ZERO, token.text, this.unary());
-    } else if ((token = this.expect('!'))) {
-      return this.unaryFn(token.text, this.unary());
-    } else {
-      return this.primary();
-    }
-  },
-
-  fieldAccess: function(object) {
-    var getter = this.identifier();
-
-    return extend(function $parseFieldAccess(scope, locals, self) {
-      var o = self || object(scope, locals);
-      return (o == null) ? undefined : getter(o);
-    }, {
-      assign: function(scope, value, locals) {
-        var o = object(scope, locals);
-        if (!o) object.assign(scope, o = {}, locals);
-        return getter.assign(o, value);
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  objectIndex: function(obj) {
-    var expression = this.text;
-
-    var indexFn = this.expression();
-    this.consume(']');
-
-    return extend(function $parseObjectIndex(self, locals) {
-      var o = obj(self, locals),
-          i = indexFn(self, locals),
-          v;
-
-      ensureSafeMemberName(i, expression);
-      if (!o) return undefined;
-      v = ensureSafeObject(o[i], expression);
-      return v;
-    }, {
-      assign: function(self, value, locals) {
-        var key = ensureSafeMemberName(indexFn(self, locals), expression);
-        // prevent overwriting of Function.constructor which would break ensureSafeObject check
-        var o = ensureSafeObject(obj(self, locals), expression);
-        if (!o) obj.assign(self, o = {}, locals);
-        return o[key] = value;
-      }
-    });
-  },
-
-  functionCall: function(fnGetter, contextGetter) {
-    var argsFn = [];
-    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
-      do {
-        argsFn.push(this.expression());
-      } while (this.expect(','));
-    }
-    this.consume(')');
-
-    var expressionText = this.text;
-    // we can safely reuse the array across invocations
-    var args = argsFn.length ? [] : null;
-
-    return function $parseFunctionCall(scope, locals) {
-      var context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : isDefined(contextGetter) ? undefined : scope;
-      var fn = fnGetter(scope, locals, context) || noop;
-
-      if (args) {
-        var i = argsFn.length;
-        while (i--) {
-          args[i] = ensureSafeObject(argsFn[i](scope, locals), expressionText);
-        }
-      }
-
-      ensureSafeObject(context, expressionText);
-      ensureSafeFunction(fn, expressionText);
-
-      // IE doesn't have apply for some native functions
-      var v = fn.apply
-            ? fn.apply(context, args)
-            : fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
-
-      return ensureSafeObject(v, expressionText);
-      };
-  },
-
-  // This is used with json array declaration
-  arrayDeclaration: function() {
-    var elementFns = [];
-    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
-      do {
-        if (this.peek(']')) {
-          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-          break;
-        }
-        elementFns.push(this.expression());
-      } while (this.expect(','));
-    }
-    this.consume(']');
-
-    return extend(function $parseArrayLiteral(self, locals) {
-      var array = [];
-      for (var i = 0, ii = elementFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
-      }
-      return array;
-    }, {
-      literal: true,
-      constant: elementFns.every(isConstant),
-      inputs: elementFns
-    });
-  },
-
-  object: function() {
-    var keys = [], valueFns = [];
-    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
-      do {
-        if (this.peek('}')) {
-          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
-          break;
-        }
-        var token = this.consume();
-        if (token.constant) {
-          keys.push(token.value);
-        } else if (token.identifier) {
-          keys.push(token.text);
-        } else {
-          this.throwError("invalid key", token);
-        }
-        this.consume(':');
-        valueFns.push(this.expression());
-      } while (this.expect(','));
-    }
-    this.consume('}');
-
-    return extend(function $parseObjectLiteral(self, locals) {
-      var object = {};
-      for (var i = 0, ii = valueFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        object[keys[i]] = valueFns[i](self, locals);
-      }
-      return object;
-    }, {
-      literal: true,
-      constant: valueFns.every(isConstant),
-      inputs: valueFns
-    });
-  }
-};
-
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Parser helper functions
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-function setter(obj, locals, path, setValue, fullExp) {
-  ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExp);
-  ensureSafeObject(locals, fullExp);
-
-  var element = path.split('.'), key;
-  for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
-    key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
-    var propertyObj = (i === 0 && locals && locals[key]) || obj[key];
-    if (!propertyObj) {
-      propertyObj = {};
-      obj[key] = propertyObj;
-    }
-    obj = ensureSafeObject(propertyObj, fullExp);
-  }
-  key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
-  ensureSafeObject(obj[key], fullExp);
-  obj[key] = setValue;
-  return setValue;
-}
-
-var getterFnCacheDefault = createMap();
-var getterFnCacheExpensive = createMap();
-
-function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
-  return name == 'constructor';
-}
-
-/**
- * Implementation of the "Black Hole" variant from:
- * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
- * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
- */
-function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4, fullExp, expensiveChecks) {
-  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
-  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
-  ensureSafeMemberName(key2, fullExp);
-  ensureSafeMemberName(key3, fullExp);
-  ensureSafeMemberName(key4, fullExp);
-  var eso = function(o) {
-    return ensureSafeObject(o, fullExp);
-  };
-  var eso0 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key0)) ? eso : identity;
-  var eso1 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key1)) ? eso : identity;
-  var eso2 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key2)) ? eso : identity;
-  var eso3 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key3)) ? eso : identity;
-  var eso4 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key4)) ? eso : identity;
-
-  return function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
-    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope;
-
-    if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
-    pathVal = eso0(pathVal[key0]);
-
-    if (!key1) return pathVal;
-    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
-    pathVal = eso1(pathVal[key1]);
-
-    if (!key2) return pathVal;
-    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
-    pathVal = eso2(pathVal[key2]);
-
-    if (!key3) return pathVal;
-    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
-    pathVal = eso3(pathVal[key3]);
-
-    if (!key4) return pathVal;
-    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
-    pathVal = eso4(pathVal[key4]);
-
-    return pathVal;
-  };
-}
-
-function getterFnWithEnsureSafeObject(fn, fullExpression) {
-  return function(s, l) {
-    return fn(s, l, ensureSafeObject, fullExpression);
-  };
-}
-
-function getterFn(path, options, fullExp) {
-  var expensiveChecks = options.expensiveChecks;
-  var getterFnCache = (expensiveChecks ? getterFnCacheExpensive : getterFnCacheDefault);
-  var fn = getterFnCache[path];
-  if (fn) return fn;
-
-
-  var pathKeys = path.split('.'),
-      pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length;
-
-  // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/6
-  if (options.csp) {
-    if (pathKeysLength < 6) {
-      fn = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4], fullExp, expensiveChecks);
-    } else {
-      fn = function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
-        var i = 0, val;
-        do {
-          val = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++],
-                                pathKeys[i++], fullExp, expensiveChecks)(scope, locals);
-
-          locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
-          scope = val;
-        } while (i < pathKeysLength);
-        return val;
-      };
-    }
-  } else {
-    var code = '';
-    if (expensiveChecks) {
-      code += 's = eso(s, fe);\nl = eso(l, fe);\n';
-    }
-    var needsEnsureSafeObject = expensiveChecks;
-    forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
-      ensureSafeMemberName(key, fullExp);
-      var lookupJs = (index
-                      // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
-                      ? 's'
-                      // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
-                      : '((l&&l.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?l:s)') + '.' + key;
-      if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key)) {
-        lookupJs = 'eso(' + lookupJs + ', fe)';
-        needsEnsureSafeObject = true;
-      }
-      code += 'if(s == null) return undefined;\n' +
-              's=' + lookupJs + ';\n';
-    });
-    code += 'return s;';
-
-    /* jshint -W054 */
-    var evaledFnGetter = new Function('s', 'l', 'eso', 'fe', code); // s=scope, l=locals, eso=ensureSafeObject
-    /* jshint +W054 */
-    evaledFnGetter.toString = valueFn(code);
-    if (needsEnsureSafeObject) {
-      evaledFnGetter = getterFnWithEnsureSafeObject(evaledFnGetter, fullExp);
-    }
-    fn = evaledFnGetter;
-  }
-
-  fn.sharedGetter = true;
-  fn.assign = function(self, value, locals) {
-    return setter(self, locals, path, value, path);
-  };
-  getterFnCache[path] = fn;
-  return fn;
-}
-
-var objectValueOf = Object.prototype.valueOf;
-
-function getValueOf(value) {
-  return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $parse
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
- *
- * ```js
- *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
- *   var setter = getter.assign;
- *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
- *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
- *
- *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
- *   setter(context, 'newValue');
- *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
- *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
- * ```
- *
- *
- * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
- * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
- *
- *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
- *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
- *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
- *      `context`.
- *
- *    The returned function also has the following properties:
- *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
- *        literal.
- *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
- *        constant literals.
- *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
- *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
- *
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $parseProvider
- *
- * @description
- * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
- *  service.
- */
-function $ParseProvider() {
-  var cacheDefault = createMap();
-  var cacheExpensive = createMap();
-
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
-    var $parseOptions = {
-          csp: $sniffer.csp,
-          expensiveChecks: false
-        },
-        $parseOptionsExpensive = {
-          csp: $sniffer.csp,
-          expensiveChecks: true
-        };
-
-    function wrapSharedExpression(exp) {
-      var wrapped = exp;
-
-      if (exp.sharedGetter) {
-        wrapped = function $parseWrapper(self, locals) {
-          return exp(self, locals);
-        };
-        wrapped.literal = exp.literal;
-        wrapped.constant = exp.constant;
-        wrapped.assign = exp.assign;
-      }
-
-      return wrapped;
-    }
-
-    return function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
-      var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;
-
-      switch (typeof exp) {
-        case 'string':
-          cacheKey = exp = exp.trim();
-
-          var cache = (expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault);
-          parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];
-
-          if (!parsedExpression) {
-            if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
-              oneTime = true;
-              exp = exp.substring(2);
-            }
-
-            var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
-            var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
-            var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
-            parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);
-
-            if (parsedExpression.constant) {
-              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
-            } else if (oneTime) {
-              //oneTime is not part of the exp passed to the Parser so we may have to
-              //wrap the parsedExpression before adding a $$watchDelegate
-              parsedExpression = wrapSharedExpression(parsedExpression);
-              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ?
-                oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
-            } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
-              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-            }
-
-            cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
-          }
-          return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);
-
-        case 'function':
-          return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);
-
-        default:
-          return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
-      }
-    };
-
-    function collectExpressionInputs(inputs, list) {
-      for (var i = 0, ii = inputs.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        var input = inputs[i];
-        if (!input.constant) {
-          if (input.inputs) {
-            collectExpressionInputs(input.inputs, list);
-          } else if (list.indexOf(input) === -1) { // TODO(perf) can we do better?
-            list.push(input);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      return list;
-    }
-
-    function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {
-
-      if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) { // null/undefined
-        return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
-      }
-
-      if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
-
-        // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
-        // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
-        //             be cheaply dirty-checked
-        newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
-
-        if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
-          // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
-          return false;
-        }
-
-        // fall-through to the primitive equality check
-      }
-
-      //Primitive or NaN
-      return newValue === oldValueOfValue || (newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue);
-    }
-
-    function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-      var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.$$inputs ||
-                    (parsedExpression.$$inputs = collectExpressionInputs(parsedExpression.inputs, []));
-
-      var lastResult;
-
-      if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
-        var oldInputValue = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-        inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
-        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
-          var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
-          if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValue)) {
-            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope);
-            oldInputValue = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
-          }
-          return lastResult;
-        }, listener, objectEquality);
-      }
-
-      var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
-      for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
-      }
-
-      return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
-        var changed = false;
-
-        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
-          if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
-            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (changed) {
-          lastResult = parsedExpression(scope);
-        }
-
-        return lastResult;
-      }, listener, objectEquality);
-    }
-
-    function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-      var unwatch, lastValue;
-      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-        return parsedExpression(scope);
-      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-        lastValue = value;
-        if (isFunction(listener)) {
-          listener.apply(this, arguments);
-        }
-        if (isDefined(value)) {
-          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
-            if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
-              unwatch();
-            }
-          });
-        }
-      }, objectEquality);
-    }
-
-    function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-      var unwatch, lastValue;
-      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
-        return parsedExpression(scope);
-      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
-        lastValue = value;
-        if (isFunction(listener)) {
-          listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
-        }
-        if (isAllDefined(value)) {
-          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
-            if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
-          });
-        }
-      }, objectEquality);
-
-      function isAllDefined(value) {
-        var allDefined = true;
-        forEach(value, function(val) {
-          if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
-        });
-        return allDefined;
-      }
-    }
-
-    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
-      var unwatch;
-      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
-        return parsedExpression(scope);
-      }, function constantListener(value, old, scope) {
-        if (isFunction(listener)) {
-          listener.apply(this, arguments);
-        }
-        unwatch();
-      }, objectEquality);
-    }
-
-    function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
-      if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
-      var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-
-      var regularWatch =
-          watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate &&
-          watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;
-
-      var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals) {
-        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals);
-        return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-      } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals) {
-        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals);
-        var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
-        // we only return the interceptor's result if the
-        // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
-        return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
-      };
-
-      // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
-      if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate &&
-          parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
-        fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
-      } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
-        // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
-        // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
-        fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
-        fn.inputs = [parsedExpression];
-      }
-
-      return fn;
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $q
- * @requires $rootScope
- *
- * @description
- * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
- * when they are done processing.
- *
- * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
- * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
- *
- * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
- * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 promises to some degree.
- *
- * # $q constructor
- *
- * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
- * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6 Harmony,
- * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
- *
- * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 Harmony promises are
- * available yet.
- *
- * It can be used like so:
- *
- * ```js
- *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
- *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
- *
- *   function asyncGreet(name) {
- *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
- *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
- *       setTimeout(function() {
- *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
- *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
- *         } else {
- *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
- *         }
- *       }, 1000);
- *     });
- *   }
- *
- *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
- *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
- *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
- *   }, function(reason) {
- *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
- *   });
- * ```
- *
- * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
- *
- * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
- *
- * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
- * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
- * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
- *
- * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
- * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
- *
- * ```js
- *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
- *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
- *
- *   function asyncGreet(name) {
- *     var deferred = $q.defer();
- *
- *     setTimeout(function() {
- *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
- *
- *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
- *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
- *       } else {
- *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
- *       }
- *     }, 1000);
- *
- *     return deferred.promise;
- *   }
- *
- *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
- *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
- *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
- *   }, function(reason) {
- *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
- *   }, function(update) {
- *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
- *   });
- * ```
- *
- * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
- * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
- * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
- *
- * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
- * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
- * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
- * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
- *
- * # The Deferred API
- *
- * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
- *
- * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
- * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
- * of the task.
- *
- * **Methods**
- *
- * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
- *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
- * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
- *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
- * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
- *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
- *
- * **Properties**
- *
- * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
- *
- *
- * # The Promise API
- *
- * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
- * calling `deferred.promise`.
- *
- * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
- * of the deferred task when it completes.
- *
- * **Methods**
- *
- * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback, notifyCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or
- *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
- *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
- *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
- *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
- *
- *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
- *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback`. It also notifies via the return value of the
- *   `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback
- *   method.
- *
- * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
- *
- * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
- *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
- *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
- *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
- *   more information.
- *
- * # Chaining promises
- *
- * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
- * possible to create a chain of promises:
- *
- * ```js
- *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
- *     return result + 1;
- *   });
- *
- *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
- *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
- * ```
- *
- * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
- * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
- * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
- * $http's response interceptors.
- *
- *
- * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
- *
- *  There are two main differences:
- *
- * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
- *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
- *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
- * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
- *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
- *
- *  # Testing
- *
- *  ```js
- *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
- *      var deferred = $q.defer();
- *      var promise = deferred.promise;
- *      var resolvedValue;
- *
- *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
- *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- *
- *      // Simulate resolving of promise
- *      deferred.resolve(123);
- *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
- *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
- *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
- *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- *
- *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
- *      $rootScope.$apply();
- *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
- *    }));
- *  ```
- *
- * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
- *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
- *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
- *
- * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
- */
-function $QProvider() {
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
-    return qFactory(function(callback) {
-      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-    }, $exceptionHandler);
-  }];
-}
-
-function $$QProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
-    return qFactory(function(callback) {
-      $browser.defer(callback);
-    }, $exceptionHandler);
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * Constructs a promise manager.
- *
- * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
- * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
- *     debugging purposes.
- * @returns {object} Promise manager.
- */
-function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
-  var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
-  function callOnce(self, resolveFn, rejectFn) {
-    var called = false;
-    function wrap(fn) {
-      return function(value) {
-        if (called) return;
-        called = true;
-        fn.call(self, value);
-      };
-    }
-
-    return [wrap(resolveFn), wrap(rejectFn)];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$q#defer
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
-   *
-   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
-   */
-  var defer = function() {
-    return new Deferred();
-  };
-
-  function Promise() {
-    this.$$state = { status: 0 };
-  }
-
-  Promise.prototype = {
-    then: function(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
-      var result = new Deferred();
-
-      this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
-      this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
-      if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);
-
-      return result.promise;
-    },
-
-    "catch": function(callback) {
-      return this.then(null, callback);
-    },
-
-    "finally": function(callback, progressBack) {
-      return this.then(function(value) {
-        return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
-      }, function(error) {
-        return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
-      }, progressBack);
-    }
-  };
-
-  //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
-  function simpleBind(context, fn) {
-    return function(value) {
-      fn.call(context, value);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function processQueue(state) {
-    var fn, promise, pending;
-
-    pending = state.pending;
-    state.processScheduled = false;
-    state.pending = undefined;
-    for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-      promise = pending[i][0];
-      fn = pending[i][state.status];
-      try {
-        if (isFunction(fn)) {
-          promise.resolve(fn(state.value));
-        } else if (state.status === 1) {
-          promise.resolve(state.value);
-        } else {
-          promise.reject(state.value);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        promise.reject(e);
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
-    if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
-    state.processScheduled = true;
-    nextTick(function() { processQueue(state); });
-  }
-
-  function Deferred() {
-    this.promise = new Promise();
-    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
-    this.resolve = simpleBind(this, this.resolve);
-    this.reject = simpleBind(this, this.reject);
-    this.notify = simpleBind(this, this.notify);
-  }
-
-  Deferred.prototype = {
-    resolve: function(val) {
-      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-      if (val === this.promise) {
-        this.$$reject($qMinErr(
-          'qcycle',
-          "Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself '{0}'",
-          val));
-      }
-      else {
-        this.$$resolve(val);
-      }
-
-    },
-
-    $$resolve: function(val) {
-      var then, fns;
-
-      fns = callOnce(this, this.$$resolve, this.$$reject);
-      try {
-        if ((isObject(val) || isFunction(val))) then = val && val.then;
-        if (isFunction(then)) {
-          this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
-          then.call(val, fns[0], fns[1], this.notify);
-        } else {
-          this.promise.$$state.value = val;
-          this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
-          scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        fns[1](e);
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-      }
-    },
-
-    reject: function(reason) {
-      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
-      this.$$reject(reason);
-    },
-
-    $$reject: function(reason) {
-      this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
-      this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
-      scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
-    },
-
-    notify: function(progress) {
-      var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;
-
-      if ((this.promise.$$state.status <= 0) && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
-        nextTick(function() {
-          var callback, result;
-          for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
-            result = callbacks[i][0];
-            callback = callbacks[i][3];
-            try {
-              result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
-            } catch (e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $q#reject
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
-   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
-   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
-   *
-   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
-   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
-   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
-   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
-   * `reject`.
-   *
-   * ```js
-   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
-   *     //          with the old or a new result
-   *     return result;
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
-   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
-   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
-   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
-   *      // handle the error and recover
-   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
-   *     }
-   *     return $q.reject(reason);
-   *   });
-   * ```
-   *
-   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
-   */
-  var reject = function(reason) {
-    var result = new Deferred();
-    result.reject(reason);
-    return result.promise;
-  };
-
-  var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
-    var result = new Deferred();
-    if (resolved) {
-      result.resolve(value);
-    } else {
-      result.reject(value);
-    }
-    return result.promise;
-  };
-
-  var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
-    var callbackOutput = null;
-    try {
-      if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
-    } catch (e) {
-      return makePromise(e, false);
-    }
-    if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
-      return callbackOutput.then(function() {
-        return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-      }, function(error) {
-        return makePromise(error, false);
-      });
-    } else {
-      return makePromise(value, isResolved);
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $q#when
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
-   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
-   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-   */
-
-
-  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
-    var result = new Deferred();
-    result.resolve(value);
-    return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $q#all
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-   * promises are resolved.
-   *
-   * @param {Array.|Object.} promises An array or hash of promises.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
-   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
-   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
-   *   with the same rejection value.
-   */
-
-  function all(promises) {
-    var deferred = new Deferred(),
-        counter = 0,
-        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
-
-    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
-      counter++;
-      when(promise).then(function(value) {
-        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-        results[key] = value;
-        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
-      }, function(reason) {
-        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
-        deferred.reject(reason);
-      });
-    });
-
-    if (counter === 0) {
-      deferred.resolve(results);
-    }
-
-    return deferred.promise;
-  }
-
-  var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
-    if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
-      throw $qMinErr('norslvr', "Expected resolverFn, got '{0}'", resolver);
-    }
-
-    if (!(this instanceof Q)) {
-      // More useful when $Q is the Promise itself.
-      return new Q(resolver);
-    }
-
-    var deferred = new Deferred();
-
-    function resolveFn(value) {
-      deferred.resolve(value);
-    }
-
-    function rejectFn(reason) {
-      deferred.reject(reason);
-    }
-
-    resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);
-
-    return deferred.promise;
-  };
-
-  $Q.defer = defer;
-  $Q.reject = reject;
-  $Q.when = when;
-  $Q.all = all;
-
-  return $Q;
-}
-
-function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
-  this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function($window, $timeout) {
-    var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame ||
-                                $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;
-
-    var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
-                               $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
-                               $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;
-
-    var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
-    var raf = rafSupported
-      ? function(fn) {
-          var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
-          return function() {
-            cancelAnimationFrame(id);
-          };
-        }
-      : function(fn) {
-          var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
-          return function() {
-            $timeout.cancel(timer);
-          };
-        };
-
-    raf.supported = rafSupported;
-
-    return raf;
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * DESIGN NOTES
- *
- * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
- *
- * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
- * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
- *
- * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
- *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
- *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
- *     exposed as $$____ properties
- *
- * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
- *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
- *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
- *
- * Child scopes are created and removed often
- *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in middle are expensive so we use linked list
- *
- * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
- * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
- * are expensive to construct.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $rootScopeProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Provider for the $rootScope service.
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc method
- * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
- * @description
- *
- * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
- * assuming that the model is unstable.
- *
- * The current default is 10 iterations.
- *
- * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
- * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
- * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
- * continuously change during the digest.
- *
- * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
- * proper justification.
- *
- * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $rootScope
- * @description
- *
- * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
- * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
- * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
- * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
- * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
- */
-function $RootScopeProvider() {
-  var TTL = 10;
-  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
-  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
-  var applyAsyncId = null;
-
-  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
-    if (arguments.length) {
-      TTL = value;
-    }
-    return TTL;
-  };
-
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
-      function($injector, $exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc type
-     * @name $rootScope.Scope
-     *
-     * @description
-     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
-     * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
-     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
-     *
-     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
-     * ```html
-     * =} providers Map of service factory which need to be
-     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
-     * @param {Object.=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
-     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
-     *                              service.
-     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
-     *
-     */
-    function Scope() {
-      this.$id = nextUid();
-      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
-                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
-                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-      this.$root = this;
-      this.$$destroyed = false;
-      this.$$listeners = {};
-      this.$$listenerCount = {};
-      this.$$isolateBindings = null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
-     */
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc property
-      * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Reference to the parent scope.
-      */
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc property
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Reference to the root scope.
-       */
-
-    Scope.prototype = {
-      constructor: Scope,
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-       *
-       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
-       * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
-       *
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
-       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
-       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
-       *
-       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
-       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
-       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
-       *         state.
-       *
-       * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
-       *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
-       *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
-       *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
-       *                              inheritance.
-       *
-       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
-       *
-       */
-      $new: function(isolate, parent) {
-        var child;
-
-        parent = parent || this;
-
-        if (isolate) {
-          child = new Scope();
-          child.$root = this.$root;
-        } else {
-          // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
-          // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
-          if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
-            this.$$ChildScope = function ChildScope() {
-              this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling =
-                  this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-              this.$$listeners = {};
-              this.$$listenerCount = {};
-              this.$id = nextUid();
-              this.$$ChildScope = null;
-            };
-            this.$$ChildScope.prototype = this;
-          }
-          child = new this.$$ChildScope();
-        }
-        child.$parent = parent;
-        child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
-        if (parent.$$childHead) {
-          parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
-          parent.$$childTail = child;
-        } else {
-          parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
-        }
-
-        // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
-        // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
-        // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
-        // when the parent scope is destroyed.
-        // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
-        if (isolate || parent != this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChild);
-
-        return child;
-
-        function destroyChild() {
-          child.$$destroyed = true;
-        }
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
-       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
-       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
-       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
-       *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
-       *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
-       *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
-       *   (see next point)
-       * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
-       *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
-       *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
-       *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
-       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
-       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
-       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
-       *
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
-       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a
-       * change is detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
-       *
-       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
-       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
-       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
-       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
-       * listener was called due to initialization.
-       *
-       *
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * ```js
-           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
-           var scope = $rootScope;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
-
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-           });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-
-
-
-           // Using a function as a watchExpression
-           var food;
-           scope.foodCounter = 0;
-           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch(
-             // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
-             function() { return food; },
-             // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
-             function(newValue, oldValue) {
-               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
-                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
-                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
-               }
-             }
-           );
-           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
-           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-
-           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
-
-           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
-           food = 'cheeseburger';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
-
-       * ```
-       *
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
-       *    a call to the `listener`.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
-       * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
-       *    of `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
-       *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
-       *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
-       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
-       *     comparing for reference equality.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       */
-      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
-        var get = $parse(watchExp);
-
-        if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
-          return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get);
-        }
-        var scope = this,
-            array = scope.$$watchers,
-            watcher = {
-              fn: listener,
-              last: initWatchVal,
-              get: get,
-              exp: watchExp,
-              eq: !!objectEquality
-            };
-
-        lastDirtyWatch = null;
-
-        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
-          watcher.fn = noop;
-        }
-
-        if (!array) {
-          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
-        }
-        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
-        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
-        array.unshift(watcher);
-
-        return function deregisterWatch() {
-          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
-          lastDirtyWatch = null;
-        };
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
-       * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
-       *
-       * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
-       *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
-       * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
-       *
-       * @param {Array.} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
-       * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-       *
-       * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
-       *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
-       *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-       *    those of `watchExpression`
-       *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
-       *    those of `watchExpression`
-       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
-       */
-      $watchGroup: function(watchExpressions, listener) {
-        var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-        var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
-        var deregisterFns = [];
-        var self = this;
-        var changeReactionScheduled = false;
-        var firstRun = true;
-
-        if (!watchExpressions.length) {
-          // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
-          var shouldCall = true;
-          self.$evalAsync(function() {
-            if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-          });
-          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-            shouldCall = false;
-          };
-        }
-
-        if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
-          // Special case size of one
-          return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
-            newValues[0] = value;
-            oldValues[0] = oldValue;
-            listener(newValues, (value === oldValue) ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
-          });
-        }
-
-        forEach(watchExpressions, function(expr, i) {
-          var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
-            newValues[i] = value;
-            oldValues[i] = oldValue;
-            if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
-              changeReactionScheduled = true;
-              self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
-            }
-          });
-          deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
-        });
-
-        function watchGroupAction() {
-          changeReactionScheduled = false;
-
-          if (firstRun) {
-            firstRun = false;
-            listener(newValues, newValues, self);
-          } else {
-            listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
-          }
-        }
-
-        return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
-          while (deregisterFns.length) {
-            deregisterFns.shift()();
-          }
-        };
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
-       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
-       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
-       *
-       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
-       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
-       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
-       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
-       *
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * ```js
-          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
-          $scope.dataCount = 4;
-
-          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
-            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
-          });
-
-          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-          $scope.$digest();
-
-          //still at 4 ... no changes
-          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
-
-          $scope.names.pop();
-          $scope.$digest();
-
-          //now there's been a change
-          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
-       * ```
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
-       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
-       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
-       *
-       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
-       *    when a change is detected.
-       *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
-       *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
-       *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
-       *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
-       *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
-       *
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
-       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
-       */
-      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
-        $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;
-
-        var self = this;
-        // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
-        var newValue;
-        // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
-        // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
-        var oldValue;
-        // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
-        var veryOldValue;
-        // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
-        var trackVeryOldValue = (listener.length > 1);
-        var changeDetected = 0;
-        var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
-        var internalArray = [];
-        var internalObject = {};
-        var initRun = true;
-        var oldLength = 0;
-
-        function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
-          newValue = _value;
-          var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;
-
-          // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
-          if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;
-
-          if (!isObject(newValue)) { // if primitive
-            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
-              oldValue = newValue;
-              changeDetected++;
-            }
-          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
-              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
-              oldValue = internalArray;
-              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
-              changeDetected++;
-            }
-
-            newLength = newValue.length;
-
-            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
-              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
-              changeDetected++;
-              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
-            }
-            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
-              oldItem = oldValue[i];
-              newItem = newValue[i];
-
-              bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
-              if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
-                changeDetected++;
-                oldValue[i] = newItem;
-              }
-            }
-          } else {
-            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
-              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
-              oldValue = internalObject = {};
-              oldLength = 0;
-              changeDetected++;
-            }
-            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
-            newLength = 0;
-            for (key in newValue) {
-              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-                newLength++;
-                newItem = newValue[key];
-                oldItem = oldValue[key];
-
-                if (key in oldValue) {
-                  bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
-                  if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
-                    changeDetected++;
-                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
-                  }
-                } else {
-                  oldLength++;
-                  oldValue[key] = newItem;
-                  changeDetected++;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-            if (oldLength > newLength) {
-              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
-              changeDetected++;
-              for (key in oldValue) {
-                if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-                  oldLength--;
-                  delete oldValue[key];
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          return changeDetected;
-        }
-
-        function $watchCollectionAction() {
-          if (initRun) {
-            initRun = false;
-            listener(newValue, newValue, self);
-          } else {
-            listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
-          }
-
-          // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
-          if (trackVeryOldValue) {
-            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
-              //primitive
-              veryOldValue = newValue;
-            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
-              veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
-              for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
-                veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
-              }
-            } else { // if object
-              veryOldValue = {};
-              for (var key in newValue) {
-                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
-                  veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
-       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
-       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
-       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
-       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
-       * iterations exceeds 10.
-       *
-       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
-       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
-       *
-       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * ```js
-           var scope = ...;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
-
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-           });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
-       * ```
-       *
-       */
-      $digest: function() {
-        var watch, value, last,
-            watchers,
-            length,
-            dirty, ttl = TTL,
-            next, current, target = this,
-            watchLog = [],
-            logIdx, logMsg, asyncTask;
-
-        beginPhase('$digest');
-        // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
-        $browser.$$checkUrlChange();
-
-        if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
-          // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
-          // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
-          $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
-          flushApplyAsync();
-        }
-
-        lastDirtyWatch = null;
-
-        do { // "while dirty" loop
-          dirty = false;
-          current = target;
-
-          while (asyncQueue.length) {
-            try {
-              asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
-              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-            lastDirtyWatch = null;
-          }
-
-          traverseScopesLoop:
-          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
-            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
-              // process our watches
-              length = watchers.length;
-              while (length--) {
-                try {
-                  watch = watchers[length];
-                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
-                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                  if (watch) {
-                    if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
-                        !(watch.eq
-                            ? equals(value, last)
-                            : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
-                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
-                      dirty = true;
-                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
-                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
-                      watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
-                      if (ttl < 5) {
-                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                        watchLog[logIdx].push({
-                          msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
-                          newVal: value,
-                          oldVal: last
-                        });
-                      }
-                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
-                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
-                      // have already been tested.
-                      dirty = false;
-                      break traverseScopesLoop;
-                    }
-                  }
-                } catch (e) {
-                  $exceptionHandler(e);
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead ||
-                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                current = current.$parent;
-              }
-            }
-          } while ((current = next));
-
-          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
-
-          if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
-            clearPhase();
-            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
-                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
-                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
-                TTL, watchLog);
-          }
-
-        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
-
-        clearPhase();
-
-        while (postDigestQueue.length) {
-          try {
-            postDigestQueue.shift()();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-          }
-        }
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc event
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
-       *
-       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-       */
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
-       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
-       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
-       *
-       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
-       * unrolling of the loop.
-       *
-       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
-       * perform any necessary cleanup.
-       *
-       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
-       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
-       */
-      $destroy: function() {
-        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
-        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
-        var parent = this.$parent;
-
-        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
-        this.$$destroyed = true;
-        if (this === $rootScope) return;
-
-        for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
-          decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
-        }
-
-        // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
-        // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
-        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
-        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
-
-        // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
-        this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
-        this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function() { return noop; };
-        this.$$listeners = {};
-
-        // All of the code below is bogus code that works around V8's memory leak via optimized code
-        // and inline caches.
-        //
-        // see:
-        // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
-
-        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
-            this.$$childTail = this.$root = this.$$watchers = null;
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
-       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
-       * expressions.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * ```js
-           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
-           scope.a = 1;
-           scope.b = 2;
-
-           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
-           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
-       * ```
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-       */
-      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
-        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
-       *
-       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
-       * that:
-       *
-       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
-       *     rendering).
-       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
-       *     `expression` execution.
-       *
-       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
-       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
-       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
-       */
-      $evalAsync: function(expr, locals) {
-        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
-        // task also schedule async auto-flush
-        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
-          $browser.defer(function() {
-            if (asyncQueue.length) {
-              $rootScope.$digest();
-            }
-          });
-        }
-
-        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr, locals: locals});
-      },
-
-      $$postDigest: function(fn) {
-        postDigestQueue.push(fn);
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
-       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
-       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
-       *
-       * ## Life cycle
-       *
-       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
-       * ```js
-           function $apply(expr) {
-             try {
-               return $eval(expr);
-             } catch (e) {
-               $exceptionHandler(e);
-             } finally {
-               $root.$digest();
-             }
-           }
-       * ```
-       *
-       *
-       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
-       *
-       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
-       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
-       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-       */
-      $apply: function(expr) {
-        try {
-          beginPhase('$apply');
-          return this.$eval(expr);
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        } finally {
-          clearPhase();
-          try {
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-            throw e;
-          }
-        }
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
-       * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
-       *
-       * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
-       * digest.
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-       */
-      $applyAsync: function(expr) {
-        var scope = this;
-        expr && applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
-        scheduleApplyAsync();
-
-        function $applyAsyncExpression() {
-          scope.$eval(expr);
-        }
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
-       * discussion of event life cycle.
-       *
-       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
-       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
-       *
-       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
-       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
-       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
-       *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
-       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
-       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
-       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
-       *     to true.
-       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
-       * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       */
-      $on: function(name, listener) {
-        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
-        if (!namedListeners) {
-          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
-        }
-        namedListeners.push(listener);
-
-        var current = this;
-        do {
-          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
-            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
-          }
-          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
-        } while ((current = current.$parent));
-
-        var self = this;
-        return function() {
-          var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
-          if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
-            namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
-            decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
-          }
-        };
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-       *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
-       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
-       * cancels it.
-       *
-       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
-       */
-      $emit: function(name, args) {
-        var empty = [],
-            namedListeners,
-            scope = this,
-            stopPropagation = false,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: scope,
-              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            },
-            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            i, length;
-
-        do {
-          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-          event.currentScope = scope;
-          for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-
-            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
-              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
-              i--;
-              length--;
-              continue;
-            }
-            try {
-              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
-              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
-          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
-          if (stopPropagation) {
-            event.currentScope = null;
-            return event;
-          }
-          //traverse upwards
-          scope = scope.$parent;
-        } while (scope);
-
-        event.currentScope = null;
-
-        return event;
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
-       * @kind function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-       *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
-       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
-       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
-       *
-       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-       */
-      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
-        var target = this,
-            current = target,
-            next = target,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: target,
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            };
-
-        if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;
-
-        var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            listeners, i, length;
-
-        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
-        while ((current = next)) {
-          event.currentScope = current;
-          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
-          for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
-            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!listeners[i]) {
-              listeners.splice(i, 1);
-              i--;
-              length--;
-              continue;
-            }
-
-            try {
-              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
-
-          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
-          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
-          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
-              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-            while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-              current = current.$parent;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        event.currentScope = null;
-        return event;
-      }
-    };
-
-    var $rootScope = new Scope();
-
-    //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
-    var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
-    var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
-    var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];
-
-    return $rootScope;
-
-
-    function beginPhase(phase) {
-      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
-      }
-
-      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
-    }
-
-    function clearPhase() {
-      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
-    }
-
-
-    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
-      do {
-        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
-
-        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
-          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
-        }
-      } while ((current = current.$parent));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
-     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
-     */
-    function initWatchVal() {}
-
-    function flushApplyAsync() {
-      while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
-        try {
-          applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-      }
-      applyAsyncId = null;
-    }
-
-    function scheduleApplyAsync() {
-      if (applyAsyncId === null) {
-        applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function() {
-          $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @description
- * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
- */
-function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
-  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
-    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;
-
-  /**
-   * @description
-   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
-   *
-   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-   *
-   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
-   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-   *
-   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-   *    chaining otherwise.
-   */
-  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
-    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-      return this;
-    }
-    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @description
-   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
-   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
-   *
-   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
-   *
-   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
-   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
-   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
-   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
-   *
-   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
-   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
-   *    chaining otherwise.
-   */
-  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
-    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
-      return this;
-    }
-    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
-  };
-
-  this.$get = function() {
-    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
-      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
-      var normalizedVal;
-      normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
-      if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
-        return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
-      }
-      return uri;
-    };
-  };
-}
-
-var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
-
-var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
-  HTML: 'html',
-  CSS: 'css',
-  URL: 'url',
-  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
-  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
-  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
-  JS: 'js'
-};
-
-// Helper functions follow.
-
-function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
-  if (matcher === 'self') {
-    return matcher;
-  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
-    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
-    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
-    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
-    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
-    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
-      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
-          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
-    }
-    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
-                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
-                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
-    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
-  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
-    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
-    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
-    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
-    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
-  } else {
-    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
-        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
-  }
-}
-
-
-function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
-  var adjustedMatchers = [];
-  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
-    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
-      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
-    });
-  }
-  return adjustedMatchers;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $sceDelegate
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
- * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
- *
- * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
- * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
- * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
- * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
- * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
- *
- * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
- *
- * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
- * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
- * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
- * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
- * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
- * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
- * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $sceDelegateProvider
- * @description
- *
- * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
- * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
- * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
- * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
- * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
- *
- * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
- * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
- *
- * **Example**:  Consider the following case.  to learn more about them.
- * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding ``
- * to the top of your HTML document.
- *
- * SCE assists in writing code in way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
- * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
- *
- * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
- *
- * ```
- * 
- * ```
- *
- * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
- * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
- * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
- * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
- * security vulnerabilities.)
- *
- * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
- * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
- *
- * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
- * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
- * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
- * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
- *
- * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
- * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
- * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
- * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
- * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
- * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
- * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
- *
- * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
- * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
- * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
- *
- *
- * ## How does it work?
- *
- * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
- * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
- * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
- * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
- *
- * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
- * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
- * simplified):
- *
- * ```
- * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
- *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
- *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
- *       element.html(value || '');
- *     });
- *   };
- * }];
- * ```
- *
- * ## Impact on loading templates
- *
- * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
- * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
- *
- * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
- * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
- * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
- * protocols, you may either either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
- * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
- *
- * *Please note*:
- * The browser's
- * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
- * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
- * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
- * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
- * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
- * browsers.
- *
- * ## This feels like too much overhead
- *
- * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
- *
- * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
- * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
- * `
`) just works.
- *
- * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
- * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
- *
- * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
- * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
- * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
- * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
- * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
- * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
- *
- * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
- * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
- * security onto an application later.
- *
- * 
- * 
- *   
- *     
- *     
User comments 
- *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
- *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
- *     exploit.
- *     
- *       
- *         {{userComment.name}} :
- *         
- *         
- *     
- *   
 
- *
- * 
- *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
- *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
- *       function($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
- *         var self = this;
- *         $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
- *           self.userComments = userComments;
- *         });
- *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
- *             'Hover over this text. ');
- *       }]);
- *  
- *
- * 
- * [
- *   { "name": "Alice",
- *     "htmlComment":
- *         "Is anyone  reading this? "
- *   },
- *   { "name": "Bob",
- *     "htmlComment": "Yes!   Am I the only other one?"
- *   }
- * ]
- *  
- *
- * 
- *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
- *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
- *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getInnerHtml())
- *           .toBe('Is anyone  reading this? ');
- *     });
- *
- *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
- *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
- *           'Hover over this text. ');
- *     });
- *   });
- *  
- *  
- *
- *
- *
- * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
- *
- * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
- * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
- * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
- * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
- * you're migrating them a module at a time.
- *
- * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
- *
- * ```
- * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
- *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
- *   // Do not use in new projects.
- *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
- * });
- * ```
- *
- */
-/* jshint maxlen: 100 */
-
-function $SceProvider() {
-  var enabled = true;
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $sceProvider#enabled
-   * @kind function
-   *
-   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
-   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
-   */
-  this.enabled = function(value) {
-    if (arguments.length) {
-      enabled = !!value;
-    }
-    return enabled;
-  };
-
-
-  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
-   *
-   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
-   * -------------------------------------
-   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
-   *
-   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
-   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
-   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
-   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
-   *
-   * - valueOf(value)
-   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
-   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
-   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
-   *     such a value.
-   *
-   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
-   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
-   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
-   *
-   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
-   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
-   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
-   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
-   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
-   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
-   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
-   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
-   *
-   *
-   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
-   * ------------------------------------------------
-   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
-   * is purely an implementation details.
-   *
-   * The contract is simply this:
-   *
-   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
-   *     will also succeed.
-   *
-   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
-   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
-   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
-   */
-
-  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
-                $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
-    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
-    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
-    if (enabled && msie < 8) {
-      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
-        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' +
-        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text  to the top of your HTML ' +
-        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
-    }
-
-    var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#isEnabled
-     * @kind function
-     *
-     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
-     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
-     */
-    sce.isEnabled = function() {
-      return enabled;
-    };
-    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
-    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
-    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
-
-    if (!enabled) {
-      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
-      sce.valueOf = identity;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAs
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
-     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
-     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
-     * *result*)}
-     *
-     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
-      var parsed = $parse(expr);
-      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
-        return parsed;
-      } else {
-        return $parse(expr, function(value) {
-          return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
-        });
-      }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#trustAs
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
-     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
-     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
-     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
-     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
-     * escaping.
-     *
-     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
-     *   resource_url, html, js and css.
-     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
-     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
-     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
-     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
-     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
-     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#trustAsJs
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
-     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
-     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
-     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
-     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrusted
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
-     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
-     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
-     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
-     *
-     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
-     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
-     *                         call.
-     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
-     *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
-     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
-     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
-     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAsCss
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name $sce#parseAsJs
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
-     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
-     *
-     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
-     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
-     *
-     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
-     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
-     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
-     *      `context`.
-     */
-
-    // Shorthand delegations.
-    var parse = sce.parseAs,
-        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
-        trustAs = sce.trustAs;
-
-    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function(enumValue, name) {
-      var lName = lowercase(name);
-      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function(expr) {
-        return parse(enumValue, expr);
-      };
-      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function(value) {
-        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
-      };
-      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function(value) {
-        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
-      };
-    });
-
-    return sce;
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
- *
- * @name $sniffer
- * @requires $window
- * @requires $document
- *
- * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
- * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
- * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
- *
- * @description
- * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
- */
-function $SnifferProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
-    var eventSupport = {},
-        android =
-          int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
-        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
-        document = $document[0] || {},
-        vendorPrefix,
-        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
-        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
-        transitions = false,
-        animations = false,
-        match;
-
-    if (bodyStyle) {
-      for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
-        if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
-          vendorPrefix = match[0];
-          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!vendorPrefix) {
-        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
-      }
-
-      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
-      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));
-
-      if (android && (!transitions ||  !animations)) {
-        transitions = isString(document.body.style.webkitTransition);
-        animations = isString(document.body.style.webkitAnimation);
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    return {
-      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
-      // so let's not use the history API at all.
-      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
-      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
-
-      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
-      // so let's not use the history API also
-      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
-      // jshint -W018
-      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
-      // jshint +W018
-      hasEvent: function(event) {
-        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-        // when cut operation is performed.
-        // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
-        // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
-        if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;
-
-        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
-          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-        }
-
-        return eventSupport[event];
-      },
-      csp: csp(),
-      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
-      transitions: transitions,
-      animations: animations,
-      android: android
-    };
-  }];
-}
-
-var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $templateRequest
- *
- * @description
- * The `$templateRequest` service downloads the provided template using `$http` and, upon success,
- * stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request fails or the response data
- * of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the exception can be thwarted
- * by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true).
- *
- * @param {string} tpl The HTTP request template URL
- * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
- *
- * @return {Promise} the HTTP Promise for the given.
- *
- * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
- */
-function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', function($templateCache, $http, $q) {
-    function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
-      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;
-
-      var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
-
-      if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
-        transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function(transformer) {
-          return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
-        });
-      } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
-        transformResponse = null;
-      }
-
-      var httpOptions = {
-        cache: $templateCache,
-        transformResponse: transformResponse
-      };
-
-      return $http.get(tpl, httpOptions)
-        .finally(function() {
-          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
-        })
-        .then(function(response) {
-          return response.data;
-        }, handleError);
-
-      function handleError(resp) {
-        if (!ignoreRequestError) {
-          throw $compileMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0}', tpl);
-        }
-        return $q.reject(resp);
-      }
-    }
-
-    handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;
-
-    return handleRequestFn;
-  }];
-}
-
-function $$TestabilityProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location',
-       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $location) {
-
-    /**
-     * @name $testability
-     *
-     * @description
-     * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
-     * or by automated test and debugging tools.
-     */
-    var testability = {};
-
-    /**
-     * @name $$testability#findBindings
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
-     * to expressions matching the input.
-     *
-     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-     * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
-     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-     *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
-     */
-    testability.findBindings = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-      var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
-      var matches = [];
-      forEach(bindings, function(binding) {
-        var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
-        if (dataBinding) {
-          forEach(dataBinding, function(bindingName) {
-            if (opt_exactMatch) {
-              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
-              if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
-                matches.push(binding);
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) != -1) {
-                matches.push(binding);
-              }
-            }
-          });
-        }
-      });
-      return matches;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @name $$testability#findModels
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
-     * expressions matching the input.
-     *
-     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
-     * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
-     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
-     *     for the expression.
-     */
-    testability.findModels = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
-      var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
-      for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
-        var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
-        var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
-        var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
-        if (elements.length) {
-          return elements;
-        }
-      }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @name $$testability#getLocation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
-     *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
-     */
-    testability.getLocation = function() {
-      return $location.url();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @name $$testability#setLocation
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
-     *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
-     */
-    testability.setLocation = function(url) {
-      if (url !== $location.url()) {
-        $location.url(url);
-        $rootScope.$digest();
-      }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @name $$testability#whenStable
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
-     *
-     * @param {function} callback
-     */
-    testability.whenStable = function(callback) {
-      $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
-    };
-
-    return testability;
-  }];
-}
-
-function $TimeoutProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler',
-       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $$q,   $exceptionHandler) {
-    var deferreds = {};
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc service
-      * @name $timeout
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
-      * block and delegates any exceptions to
-      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-      *
-      * The return value of registering a timeout function is a promise, which will be resolved when
-      * the timeout is reached and the timeout function is executed.
-      *
-      * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
-      *
-      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
-      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
-      *
-      * @param {function()} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
-      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
-      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
-      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
-      *
-      */
-    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
-      var skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
-          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          timeoutId;
-
-      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
-        try {
-          deferred.resolve(fn());
-        } catch (e) {
-          deferred.reject(e);
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-        finally {
-          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-        }
-
-        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-      }, delay);
-
-      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
-      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
-
-      return promise;
-    }
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc method
-      * @name $timeout#cancel
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
-      * resolved with a rejection.
-      *
-      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
-      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-      *   canceled.
-      */
-    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
-      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
-        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
-        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
-      }
-      return false;
-    };
-
-    return timeout;
-  }];
-}
-
-// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
-// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
-// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
-// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
-// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
-// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
-// service.
-var urlParsingNode = document.createElement("a");
-var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
-
-
-/**
- *
- * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
- * ----------------------------------------
- * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
- * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
- * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
- * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
- * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
- * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
- * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
- *
- * Implementation Notes for IE
- * ---------------------------
- * IE >= 8 and <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
- * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
- * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
- * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
- * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
- * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
- *
- * IE7 does not normalize the URL when assigned to an anchor node.  (Apparently, it does, if one
- * uses the inner HTML approach to assign the URL as part of an HTML snippet -
- * http://stackoverflow.com/a/472729)  However, setting img[src] does normalize the URL.
- * Unfortunately, setting img[src] to something like "javascript:foo" on IE throws an exception.
- * Since the primary usage for normalizing URLs is to sanitize such URLs, we can't use that
- * method and IE < 8 is unsupported.
- *
- * References:
- *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
- *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
- *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
- *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
- *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
- *
- * @kind function
- * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
- * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
- * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
- *
- *   | member name   | Description    |
- *   |---------------|----------------|
- *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
- *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
- *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
- *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
- *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
- *   | hostname      | The hostname
- *   | port          | The port, without ":"
- *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
- *
- */
-function urlResolve(url) {
-  var href = url;
-
-  if (msie) {
-    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
-    // done in two steps on IE.
-    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
-    href = urlParsingNode.href;
-  }
-
-  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
-
-  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
-  return {
-    href: urlParsingNode.href,
-    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
-    host: urlParsingNode.host,
-    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
-    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
-    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
-    port: urlParsingNode.port,
-    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
-      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
-      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
- *
- * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
- * or a parsed URL object.
- * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
- */
-function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
-  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
-  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
-          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $window
- *
- * @description
- * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
- * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
- * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
- * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
- *
- * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
- * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
- * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
- * expression.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-         ALERT 
-       
-      
-     
-      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
-       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
-       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
-       // element(':button').click();
-      });
-      
-    
- */
-function $WindowProvider() {
-  this.$get = valueFn(window);
-}
-
-/* global currencyFilter: true,
- dateFilter: true,
- filterFilter: true,
- jsonFilter: true,
- limitToFilter: true,
- lowercaseFilter: true,
- numberFilter: true,
- orderByFilter: true,
- uppercaseFilter: true,
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc provider
- * @name $filterProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
- * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
- * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
- *
- * ```js
- *   // Filter registration
- *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
- *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
- *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
- *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
- *     });
- *
- *     // register a filter factory which uses the
- *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
- *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
- *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
- *       // to generate salutation
- *       return function(text) {
- *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
- *         return text && greet(text) || text;
- *       };
- *     });
- *   }
- * ```
- *
- * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
- * `Filter`.
- *
- * ```js
- *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
- *     function($filterProvider) {
- *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
- *         return ...;
- *       });
- *     },
- *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
- *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
- *     });
- * ```
- *
- *
- * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
- * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name $filter
- * @kind function
- * @description
- * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
- *
- * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
- *
- *         {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
- *
- * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
- * @return {Function} the filter function
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-        
{{ originalText }} 
-        {{ filteredText }} 
-       
-      
-
-     
-      angular.module('filterExample', [])
-      .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
-        $scope.originalText = 'hello';
-        $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
-      });
-      
-    
-  */
-$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-function $FilterProvider($provide) {
-  var suffix = 'Filter';
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name $filterProvider#register
-   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
-   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
-   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
-   *    of the registered filter instances.
-   */
-  function register(name, factory) {
-    if (isObject(name)) {
-      var filters = {};
-      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
-        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
-      });
-      return filters;
-    } else {
-      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
-    }
-  }
-  this.register = register;
-
-  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
-    return function(name) {
-      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-    };
-  }];
-
-  ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-  /* global
-    currencyFilter: false,
-    dateFilter: false,
-    filterFilter: false,
-    jsonFilter: false,
-    limitToFilter: false,
-    lowercaseFilter: false,
-    numberFilter: false,
-    orderByFilter: false,
-    uppercaseFilter: false,
-  */
-
-  register('currency', currencyFilter);
-  register('date', dateFilter);
-  register('filter', filterFilter);
-  register('json', jsonFilter);
-  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
-  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
-  register('number', numberFilter);
-  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
-  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name filter
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
- *
- * @param {Array} array The source array.
- * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
- *   `array`.
- *
- *   Can be one of:
- *
- *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
- *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
- *     applies to nested object properties.
- *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
- *
- *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
- *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
- *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
- *     property name `$` can be used (as in `{$:"text"}`) to accept a match against any
- *     property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the simple
- *     substring match with a `string` as described above. The predicate can be negated by prefixing
- *     the string with `!`.
- *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
- *     not containing "M".
- *
- *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
- *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
- *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
- *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
- *
- *   - `function(value, index)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The
- *     function is called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those
- *     elements that the predicate returned true for.
- *
- * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
- *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
- *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
- *
- *   Can be one of:
- *
- *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
- *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
- *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
- *
- *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
- *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
- *
- *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
- *     insensitive way.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-
-       Search: 
-         Name Phone 
-           {{friend.name}} 
-           {{friend.phone}} 
-          
-       
-       
-         Name Phone 
-           {{friendObj.name}} 
-           {{friendObj.phone}} 
-          
-       
-      
-     
-       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
-         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
-           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
-             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
-           });
-         });
-       };
-
-       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
-         searchText.clear();
-         searchText.sendKeys('m');
-         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
-
-         searchText.clear();
-         searchText.sendKeys('76');
-         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
-       });
-
-       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
-         searchAny.clear();
-         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
-         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
-       });
-       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
-         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
-         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
-         searchName.clear();
-         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
-         strict.click();
-         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
-       });
-      
-    
- */
-function filterFilter() {
-  return function(array, expression, comparator) {
-    if (!isArray(array)) return array;
-
-    var predicateFn;
-    var matchAgainstAnyProp;
-
-    switch (typeof expression) {
-      case 'function':
-        predicateFn = expression;
-        break;
-      case 'boolean':
-      case 'number':
-      case 'string':
-        matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
-        //jshint -W086
-      case 'object':
-        //jshint +W086
-        predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-        break;
-      default:
-        return array;
-    }
-
-    return array.filter(predicateFn);
-  };
-}
-
-// Helper functions for `filterFilter`
-function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-  var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && ('$' in expression);
-  var predicateFn;
-
-  if (comparator === true) {
-    comparator = equals;
-  } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
-    comparator = function(actual, expected) {
-      if (isObject(actual) || isObject(expected)) {
-        // Prevent an object to be considered equal to a string like `'[object'`
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      actual = lowercase('' + actual);
-      expected = lowercase('' + expected);
-      return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
-    };
-  }
-
-  predicateFn = function(item) {
-    if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
-      return deepCompare(item, expression.$, comparator, false);
-    }
-    return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-  };
-
-  return predicateFn;
-}
-
-function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
-  var actualType = typeof actual;
-  var expectedType = typeof expected;
-
-  if ((expectedType === 'string') && (expected.charAt(0) === '!')) {
-    return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-  } else if (isArray(actual)) {
-    // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
-    // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
-    return actual.some(function(item) {
-      return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
-    });
-  }
-
-  switch (actualType) {
-    case 'object':
-      var key;
-      if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
-        for (key in actual) {
-          if ((key.charAt(0) !== '$') && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, true)) {
-            return true;
-          }
-        }
-        return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, false);
-      } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
-        for (key in expected) {
-          var expectedVal = expected[key];
-          if (isFunction(expectedVal)) {
-            continue;
-          }
-
-          var matchAnyProperty = key === '$';
-          var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
-          if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-        }
-        return true;
-      } else {
-        return comparator(actual, expected);
-      }
-      break;
-    case 'function':
-      return false;
-    default:
-      return comparator(actual, expected);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name currency
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
- * symbol for current locale is used.
- *
- * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
- * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
- * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
- * @returns {string} Formatted number.
- *
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-         {{amount | currency}} {{amount | currency:"USD$"}} 
-         no fractions (0): {{amount | currency:"USD$":0}} 
-       
-      
-     
-       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
-       });
-       it('should update', function() {
-         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
-           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
-           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
-           return;
-         }
-         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
-         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('($1,234.00)');
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
-         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234)');
-       });
-      
-    
- */
-currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function currencyFilter($locale) {
-  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
-    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
-      currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
-    }
-
-    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-      fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
-    }
-
-    // if null or undefined pass it through
-    return (amount == null)
-        ? amount
-        : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).
-            replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name number
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Formats a number as text.
- *
- * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
- *
- * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
- * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
- * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
- * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
- * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-         Enter number: {{val | number}} {{val | number:0}} {{-val | number:4}} 
-       
-      
-     
-       it('should format numbers', function() {
-         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
-         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
-         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
-       });
-
-       it('should update', function() {
-         element(by.model('val')).clear();
-         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
-         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
-         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
-         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-      });
-      
-    
- */
-
-
-numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function numberFilter($locale) {
-  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-  return function(number, fractionSize) {
-
-    // if null or undefined pass it through
-    return (number == null)
-        ? number
-        : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
-                       fractionSize);
-  };
-}
-
-var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
-function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
-  if (!isFinite(number) || isObject(number)) return '';
-
-  var isNegative = number < 0;
-  number = Math.abs(number);
-  var numStr = number + '',
-      formatedText = '',
-      parts = [];
-
-  var hasExponent = false;
-  if (numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
-    var match = numStr.match(/([\d\.]+)e(-?)(\d+)/);
-    if (match && match[2] == '-' && match[3] > fractionSize + 1) {
-      number = 0;
-    } else {
-      formatedText = numStr;
-      hasExponent = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!hasExponent) {
-    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;
-
-    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
-    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
-    }
-
-    // safely round numbers in JS without hitting imprecisions of floating-point arithmetics
-    // inspired by:
-    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/round
-    number = +(Math.round(+(number.toString() + 'e' + fractionSize)).toString() + 'e' + -fractionSize);
-
-    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
-    var whole = fraction[0];
-    fraction = fraction[1] || '';
-
-    var i, pos = 0,
-        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
-        group = pattern.gSize;
-
-    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
-      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
-      for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
-        if ((pos - i) % group === 0 && i !== 0) {
-          formatedText += groupSep;
-        }
-        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
-      if ((whole.length - i) % lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
-        formatedText += groupSep;
-      }
-      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
-    }
-
-    // format fraction part.
-    while (fraction.length < fractionSize) {
-      fraction += '0';
-    }
-
-    if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
-  } else {
-    if (fractionSize > 0 && number < 1) {
-      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
-      number = parseFloat(formatedText);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (number === 0) {
-    isNegative = false;
-  }
-
-  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre,
-             formatedText,
-             isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
-  return parts.join('');
-}
-
-function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
-  var neg = '';
-  if (num < 0) {
-    neg =  '-';
-    num = -num;
-  }
-  num = '' + num;
-  while (num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
-  if (trim)
-    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
-  return neg + num;
-}
-
-
-function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
-  offset = offset || 0;
-  return function(date) {
-    var value = date['get' + name]();
-    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
-      value += offset;
-    if (value === 0 && offset == -12) value = 12;
-    return padNumber(value, size, trim);
-  };
-}
-
-function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
-  return function(date, formats) {
-    var value = date['get' + name]();
-    var get = uppercase(shortForm ? ('SHORT' + name) : name);
-
-    return formats[get][value];
-  };
-}
-
-function timeZoneGetter(date) {
-  var zone = -1 * date.getTimezoneOffset();
-  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";
-
-  paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) +
-                padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
-
-  return paddedZone;
-}
-
-function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
-    // 0 = index of January
-    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = (new Date(year, 0, 1)).getDay();
-    // 4 = index of Thursday (+1 to account for 1st = 5)
-    // 11 = index of *next* Thursday (+1 account for 1st = 12)
-    return new Date(year, 0, ((dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4) ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
-}
-
-function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
-    return new Date(datetime.getFullYear(), datetime.getMonth(),
-      // 4 = index of Thursday
-      datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
-}
-
-function weekGetter(size) {
-   return function(date) {
-      var firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(date.getFullYear()),
-         thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);
-
-      var diff = +thisThurs - +firstThurs,
-         result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week
-
-      return padNumber(result, size);
-   };
-}
-
-function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
-  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
-}
-
-var DATE_FORMATS = {
-  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4),
-    yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true),
-     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1),
-  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
-   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
-    MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
-     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
-    dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
-     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
-    HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
-     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
-    hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
-     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
-    mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
-     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
-    ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
-     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
-     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
-     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
-   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
-  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
-   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
-     a: ampmGetter,
-     Z: timeZoneGetter,
-    ww: weekGetter(2),
-     w: weekGetter(1)
-};
-
-var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZEw']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|w+))(.*)/,
-    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name date
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
- *
- *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
- *
- *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
- *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
- *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
- *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
- *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
- *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
- *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
- *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
- *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
- *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
- *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
- *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
- *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
- *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
- *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
- *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
- *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
- *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
- *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
- *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
- *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
- *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
- *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
- *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
- *
- *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
- *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
- *
- *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
- *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
- *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
- *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
- *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
- *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
- *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
- *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
- *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
- *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
- *
- *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
- *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
- *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
- *
- * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
- *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
- *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
- *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
- * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
- *    `mediumDate` is used.
- * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. Right now, only `'UTC'` is supported.
- *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
- * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}} :
-           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}} {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}} :
-          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}} {{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}} :
-          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}} {{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}} :
-          {{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}  
-     
-       it('should format date', function() {
-         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
-            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
-            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
-         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
-            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
-            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-       });
-      
-    
- */
-dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function dateFilter($locale) {
-
-
-  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
-                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
-  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
-    var match;
-    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
-      var date = new Date(0),
-          tzHour = 0,
-          tzMin  = 0,
-          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
-          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
-
-      if (match[9]) {
-        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
-        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
-      }
-      dateSetter.call(date, int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
-      var h = int(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
-      var m = int(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
-      var s = int(match[6] || 0);
-      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
-      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
-      return date;
-    }
-    return string;
-  }
-
-
-  return function(date, format, timezone) {
-    var text = '',
-        parts = [],
-        fn, match;
-
-    format = format || 'mediumDate';
-    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
-    if (isString(date)) {
-      date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? int(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
-    }
-
-    if (isNumber(date)) {
-      date = new Date(date);
-    }
-
-    if (!isDate(date)) {
-      return date;
-    }
-
-    while (format) {
-      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
-      if (match) {
-        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
-        format = parts.pop();
-      } else {
-        parts.push(format);
-        format = null;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (timezone && timezone === 'UTC') {
-      date = new Date(date.getTime());
-      date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + date.getTimezoneOffset());
-    }
-    forEach(parts, function(value) {
-      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
-      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
-                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
-    });
-
-    return text;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name json
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
- *
- *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
- *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
- *
- * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
- * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
- * @returns {string} JSON string.
- *
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       {{ {'name':'value'} | json }} 
-       {{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }} 
-      
-     
-       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-         expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
-         expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n    "name": ?"value"\n}/);
-       });
-      
-    
- *
- */
-function jsonFilter() {
-  return function(object, spacing) {
-    if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
-        spacing = 2;
-    }
-    return toJson(object, spacing);
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name lowercase
- * @kind function
- * @description
- * Converts string to lowercase.
- * @see angular.lowercase
- */
-var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name uppercase
- * @kind function
- * @description
- * Converts string to uppercase.
- * @see angular.uppercase
- */
-var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name limitTo
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements
- * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
- * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. If a number is used as input, it is
- * converted to a string.
- *
- * @param {Array|string|number} input Source array, string or number to be limited.
- * @param {string|number} limit The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
- *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
- *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
- *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
- * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if input array
- *     had less than `limit` elements.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-         Limit {{numbers}} to: 
-         
Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}
-         Limit {{letters}} to: 
-         
Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}
-         Limit {{longNumber}} to: 
-         
Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}
-       
 
-     
-       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
-       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
-       var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
-       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
-       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
-       var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));
-
-       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
-         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-         expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
-         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
-         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
-         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
-       });
-
-       // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
-       // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-       //   numLimitInput.clear();
-       //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-       //   letterLimitInput.clear();
-       //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-       //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-       //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
-       //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
-       //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
-       //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
-       // });
-
-       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-         numLimitInput.clear();
-         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-         letterLimitInput.clear();
-         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-         longNumberLimitInput.clear();
-         longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
-         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
-         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
-         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
-       });
-      
-    
-*/
-function limitToFilter() {
-  return function(input, limit) {
-    if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
-    if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;
-
-    if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
-      limit = Number(limit);
-    } else {
-      limit = int(limit);
-    }
-
-    //NaN check on limit
-    if (limit) {
-      return limit > 0 ? input.slice(0, limit) : input.slice(limit);
-    } else {
-      return isString(input) ? "" : [];
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name orderBy
- * @kind function
- *
- * @description
- * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate. It is ordered alphabetically
- * for strings and numerically for numbers. Note: if you notice numbers are not being sorted
- * correctly, make sure they are actually being saved as numbers and not strings.
- *
- * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
- * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>=} expression A predicate to be
- *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
- *
- *    Can be one of:
- *
- *    - `function`: Getter function. The result of this function will be sorted using the
- *      `<`, `=`, `>` operator.
- *    - `string`: An Angular expression. The result of this expression is used to compare elements
- *      (for example `name` to sort by a property called `name` or `name.substr(0, 3)` to sort by
- *      3 first characters of a property called `name`). The result of a constant expression
- *      is interpreted as a property name to be used in comparisons (for example `"special name"`
- *      to sort object by the value of their `special name` property). An expression can be
- *      optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control ascending or descending sort order
- *      (for example, `+name` or `-name`). If no property is provided, (e.g. `'+'`) then the array
- *      element itself is used to compare where sorting.
- *    - `Array`: An array of function or string predicates. The first predicate in the array
- *      is used for sorting, but when two items are equivalent, the next predicate is used.
- *
- *    If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
- *
- * @param {boolean=} reverse Reverse the order of the array.
- * @returns {Array} Sorted copy of the source array.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-         
Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}} 
-         
-         [ 
unsorted  ]
-         
-       
 
-    
- *
- * It's also possible to call the orderBy filter manually, by injecting `$filter`, retrieving the
- * filter routine with `$filter('orderBy')`, and calling the returned filter routine with the
- * desired parameters.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * @example
-  
-    
-      
-     
-
-    
-      angular.module('orderByExample', [])
-        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$filter', function($scope, $filter) {
-          var orderBy = $filter('orderBy');
-          $scope.friends = [
-            { name: 'John',    phone: '555-1212',    age: 10 },
-            { name: 'Mary',    phone: '555-9876',    age: 19 },
-            { name: 'Mike',    phone: '555-4321',    age: 21 },
-            { name: 'Adam',    phone: '555-5678',    age: 35 },
-            { name: 'Julie',   phone: '555-8765',    age: 29 }
-          ];
-          $scope.order = function(predicate, reverse) {
-            $scope.friends = orderBy($scope.friends, predicate, reverse);
-          };
-          $scope.order('-age',false);
-        }]);
-     
- 
- */
-orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
-function orderByFilter($parse) {
-  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
-    if (!(isArrayLike(array))) return array;
-    sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate : [sortPredicate];
-    if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
-    sortPredicate = sortPredicate.map(function(predicate) {
-      var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
-      if (isString(predicate)) {
-        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
-          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
-          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
-        }
-        if (predicate === '') {
-          // Effectively no predicate was passed so we compare identity
-          return reverseComparator(compare, descending);
-        }
-        get = $parse(predicate);
-        if (get.constant) {
-          var key = get();
-          return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
-            return compare(a[key], b[key]);
-          }, descending);
-        }
-      }
-      return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
-        return compare(get(a),get(b));
-      }, descending);
-    });
-    return slice.call(array).sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));
-
-    function comparator(o1, o2) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
-        var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
-        if (comp !== 0) return comp;
-      }
-      return 0;
-    }
-    function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
-      return descending
-          ? function(a, b) {return comp(b,a);}
-          : comp;
-    }
-
-    function isPrimitive(value) {
-      switch (typeof value) {
-        case 'number': /* falls through */
-        case 'boolean': /* falls through */
-        case 'string':
-          return true;
-        default:
-          return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    function objectToString(value) {
-      if (value === null) return 'null';
-      if (typeof value.valueOf === 'function') {
-        value = value.valueOf();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
-      }
-      if (typeof value.toString === 'function') {
-        value = value.toString();
-        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
-      }
-      return '';
-    }
-
-    function compare(v1, v2) {
-      var t1 = typeof v1;
-      var t2 = typeof v2;
-      if (t1 === t2 && t1 === "object") {
-        v1 = objectToString(v1);
-        v2 = objectToString(v2);
-      }
-      if (t1 === t2) {
-        if (t1 === "string") {
-           v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
-           v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
-        }
-        if (v1 === v2) return 0;
-        return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
-      } else {
-        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-function ngDirective(directive) {
-  if (isFunction(directive)) {
-    directive = {
-      link: directive
-    };
-  }
-  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
-  return valueFn(directive);
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name a
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
- * the href attribute is empty.
- *
- * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
- * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
- * `Add Item `
- */
-var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
-  restrict: 'E',
-  compile: function(element, attr) {
-    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref && !attr.name) {
-      return function(scope, element) {
-        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
-        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
-                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
-        element.on('click', function(event) {
-          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-          if (!element.attr(href)) {
-            event.preventDefault();
-          }
-        });
-      };
-    }
-  }
-});
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngHref
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 99
- *
- * @description
- * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
- * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
- * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
- * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
- * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
- * solves this problem.
- *
- * The wrong way to write it:
- * ```html
- * link1 
- * ```
- *
- * The correct way to write it:
- * ```html
- * link1 
- * ```
- *
- * @element A
- * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
- *
- * @example
- * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
- * in links and their different behaviors:
-    
-      
-        link 1  (link, don't reload)link 2  (link, don't reload)link 3  (link, reload!)anchor  (link, don't reload)anchor  (no link)link  (link, change location)
-       
-      
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
-          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
-          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
-          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
-          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
-
-          element(by.id('link-3')).click();
-
-          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-
-          browser.wait(function() {
-            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-              return url.match(/\/123$/);
-            });
-          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
-        });
-
-        xit('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
-          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
-          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
-          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
-          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
-        });
-
-        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-          element(by.model('value')).clear();
-          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
-          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
-
-          element(by.id('link-6')).click();
-
-          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
-          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
-          browser.wait(function() {
-            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
-              return url.match(/\/6$/);
-            });
-          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
-        });
-       
-     
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngSrc
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 99
- *
- * @description
- * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
- * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
- * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
- * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
- *
- * The buggy way to write it:
- * ```html
- * 
- *  Disabled 
- * 
- * ```
- *
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as disabled. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngDisabled` directive solves this problem for the `disabled` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Click me to toggle: Button 
-       
-      
-        it('should toggle button', function() {
-          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-       
-     
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
- *     then special attribute "disabled" will be set on the element
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngChecked
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 100
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as checked. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngChecked` directive solves this problem for the `checked` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to check both:  
-      
-        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-          element(by.model('master')).click();
-          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-       
-     
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
- *     then special attribute "checked" will be set on the element
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngReadonly
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 100
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as readonly. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngReadonly` directive solves this problem for the `readonly` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to make text readonly:  
-      
-        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-          element(by.model('checked')).click();
-          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-       
-     
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
- *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngSelected
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 100
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as selected. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngSelected` directive solves this problem for the `selected` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to select: 
-          Hello! 
-          Greetings! 
-         
-       
-      
-        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-          element(by.model('selected')).click();
-          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-       
-     
- *
- * @element OPTION
- * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
- *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngOpen
- * @restrict A
- * @priority 100
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
- * such as open. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
- * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
- * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
- * The `ngOpen` directive solves this problem for the `open` attribute.
- * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
- * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
- * @example
-     
-       
-         Check me check multiple: 
-            Show/Hide me 
-          
-        
-       
-         it('should toggle open', function() {
-           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
-           element(by.model('open')).click();
-           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
-         });
-        
-      
- *
- * @element DETAILS
- * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
- *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
- */
-
-var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
-
-
-// boolean attrs are evaluated
-forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
-  // binding to multiple is not supported
-  if (propName == "multiple") return;
-
-  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      priority: 100,
-      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-        scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
-          attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  };
-});
-
-// aliased input attrs are evaluated
-forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function(htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function() {
-    return {
-      priority: 100,
-      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-        //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
-        //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
-        if (ngAttr === "ngPattern" && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) == "/") {
-          var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
-          if (match) {
-            attr.$set("ngPattern", new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-
-        scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
-          attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  };
-});
-
-// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
-forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
-  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
-    return {
-      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
-      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-        var propName = attrName,
-            name = attrName;
-
-        if (attrName === 'href' &&
-            toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
-          name = 'xlinkHref';
-          attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
-          propName = null;
-        }
-
-        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
-          if (!value) {
-            if (attrName === 'href') {
-              attr.$set(name, null);
-            }
-            return;
-          }
-
-          attr.$set(name, value);
-
-          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
-          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
-          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
-          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
-          if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  };
-});
-
-/* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
- */
-var nullFormCtrl = {
-  $addControl: noop,
-  $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
-  $removeControl: noop,
-  $setValidity: noop,
-  $setDirty: noop,
-  $setPristine: noop,
-  $setSubmitted: noop
-},
-SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';
-
-function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
-  control.$name = name;
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc type
- * @name form.FormController
- *
- * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
- * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
- * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
- * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
- * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
- *
- * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
- *  forms with failing validators, where:
- *
- *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
- *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
- *
- *  Built-in validation tokens:
- *
- *  - `email`
- *  - `max`
- *  - `maxlength`
- *  - `min`
- *  - `minlength`
- *  - `number`
- *  - `pattern`
- *  - `required`
- *  - `url`
- *  - `date`
- *  - `datetimelocal`
- *  - `time`
- *  - `week`
- *  - `month`
- *
- * @description
- * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
- * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
- *
- * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
- * of `FormController`.
- *
- */
-//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
-function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
-  var form = this,
-      controls = [];
-
-  var parentForm = form.$$parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl;
-
-  // init state
-  form.$error = {};
-  form.$$success = {};
-  form.$pending = undefined;
-  form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
-  form.$dirty = false;
-  form.$pristine = true;
-  form.$valid = true;
-  form.$invalid = false;
-  form.$submitted = false;
-
-  parentForm.$addControl(form);
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-   *
-   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
-   * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
-   */
-  form.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
-    forEach(controls, function(control) {
-      control.$rollbackViewValue();
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
-   *
-   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
-   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
-   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
-   */
-  form.$commitViewValue = function() {
-    forEach(controls, function(control) {
-      control.$commitViewValue();
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$addControl
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Register a control with the form.
-   *
-   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
-   */
-  form.$addControl = function(control) {
-    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
-    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
-    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
-    controls.push(control);
-
-    if (control.$name) {
-      form[control.$name] = control;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Private API: rename a form control
-  form.$$renameControl = function(control, newName) {
-    var oldName = control.$name;
-
-    if (form[oldName] === control) {
-      delete form[oldName];
-    }
-    form[newName] = control;
-    control.$name = newName;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Deregister a control from the form.
-   *
-   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
-   */
-  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
-    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
-      delete form[control.$name];
-    }
-    forEach(form.$pending, function(value, name) {
-      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-    });
-    forEach(form.$error, function(value, name) {
-      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-    });
-    forEach(form.$$success, function(value, name) {
-      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
-    });
-
-    arrayRemove(controls, control);
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets the validity of a form control.
-   *
-   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-   */
-  addSetValidityMethod({
-    ctrl: this,
-    $element: element,
-    set: function(object, property, controller) {
-      var list = object[property];
-      if (!list) {
-        object[property] = [controller];
-      } else {
-        var index = list.indexOf(controller);
-        if (index === -1) {
-          list.push(controller);
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    unset: function(object, property, controller) {
-      var list = object[property];
-      if (!list) {
-        return;
-      }
-      arrayRemove(list, controller);
-      if (list.length === 0) {
-        delete object[property];
-      }
-    },
-    parentForm: parentForm,
-    $animate: $animate
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
-   *
-   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
-   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
-   */
-  form.$setDirty = function() {
-    $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
-    $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-    form.$dirty = true;
-    form.$pristine = false;
-    parentForm.$setDirty();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
-   *
-   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
-   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
-   * in this form.
-   *
-   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
-   * saving or resetting it.
-   */
-  form.$setPristine = function() {
-    $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-    form.$dirty = false;
-    form.$pristine = true;
-    form.$submitted = false;
-    forEach(controls, function(control) {
-      control.$setPristine();
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets the form to its untouched state.
-   *
-   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
-   * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
-   *
-   * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
-   * back to its pristine state.
-   */
-  form.$setUntouched = function() {
-    forEach(controls, function(control) {
-      control.$setUntouched();
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets the form to its submitted state.
-   */
-  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
-    $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
-    form.$submitted = true;
-    parentForm.$setSubmitted();
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngForm
- * @restrict EAC
- *
- * @description
- * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
- * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
- * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
- *
- * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
- * but not to be a replacement for the `